He aha te Bupivacaine me te Epinephrine Injection: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te werohanga bupivacaine me te epinephrine he rongoā rongoā ā-rohe e aukati ana i ngā tohu mamae i ngā wāhi motuhake o tō tinana i ngā wā o ngā tikanga rongoā. Ka āwhina tēnei rongoā whakakotahi ki te whakapōuri i ngā wāhi e whāia ana i te wā e mau ana te mamae, ā, ka roa ake te whai hua i ētahi atu rongoā rongoā ā-rohe.

Whakaarohia he "whakaweto" rangitahi mō ngā io mamae i te wāhi tika e hiahia ana tō tākuta ki te mahi. Ka aukati te wāhanga bupivacaine i ngā tohu io e kawe ana i ngā karere mamae ki tō roro, i te wā e āwhina ana te epinephrine i te rongoā kia kaha tonu i te wāhi mō te roa ake, ā, ka whakaiti i te toto.

He aha te Bupivacaine me te Epinephrine e Whakamahia Ana Mō?

Ko tēnei rongoā te mea nui e whakamahia ana ki te whakarato i te whakamaumahara mamae i ngā wā o ngā tikanga pokanga, te mahi niho, me te whakahaere mamae i te wā o te whānautanga. Ka werohia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapōuri, e hanga ana i tētahi rohe kore mamae mō ngā tikanga rongoā.

Ko ngā whakamahinga tino noa ko te whakapōuri i ngā wāhi mō ngā pokanga iti, ngā tikanga niho pēnei i te tango niho, i ngā awa pūtake rānei, me ngā werohanga epidural i te wā o te whānautanga. Ka whakamahi ētahi tākuta i tēnei mō ngā poraka io ki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mamae mau tonu, ki te whakarato rānei i te whakamaumahara i muri i ētahi pokanga.

I tua atu i ēnei whakamahinga tuatahi, ka āwhina tēnei rongoā ki te whakahaere mamae mō ngā tikanga pēnei i ngā koiora, te whakatikatika patunga, i ngā tikanga whakapaipai rānei. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei mō te whakahaere mamae mai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā kōpae herniated, i te mamae tuara mau tonu rānei mā ngā poraka io e whāia ana.

Me pēhea te Mahi a te Bupivacaine me te Epinephrine?

Ka mahi tēnei rongoā mā te aukati i ngā hongere konutai i roto i ō pūtau io, e aukati ana i ngā tohu mamae mai i te haere ki tō roro. E kiia ana he rongoā rongoā ā-rohe kaha, roa te mahi e taea ai te whakapōuri mō te maha o ngā hāora i muri i te werohanga.

Ko te wāhanga bupivacaine he rite ki te arai e aukati ana i ngā pūtau io mai i te tuku karere mamae. I tērā wā, ka whāiti te epinephrine i ngā oko toto i te wāhi, e pupuri ana i te rongoā kia kaha ake i te wāhi e whāia ana, me te whakaiti i te toto i ngā tukanga.

Na tēnei huinga ka puta he pānga whai hua me te roa ake i te whakamahinga o te bupivacaine anake. Ko te epinephrine te āwhina i te bupivacaine kia "noho tonu" i te wāhi werohanga, e hoatu ana ki a koe te whakamaumahara mamae e roa ana i te 2 ki te 8 haora i runga i te wāhi me te horopeta.

Me pēhea taku whakarite mō te werohanga Bupivacaine me te Epinephrine?

Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whakahaere te tukanga werohanga, engari ka taea e koe te whakarite mā te kōrero mō tō hītori hauora me ētahi āwangawanga i mua. Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā waha, kāore koe e hiahia ki te māharahara mō te tango i tēnei me te kai, te wai rānei i te mea ka tukuna tika mā te werohanga.

I mua i tō tukanga, whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tango ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kore-whakahaere me ngā taapiri. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te pāhekoheko ki te epinephrine, nō reira me mōhio tō rōpū hauora ki te katoa o ngā mea kei roto i tō pūnaha.

Me whakamōhio hoki koe ki tō tākuta mēnā he mate tō ngākau, te toto tiketike, te raruraru thyroid rānei. Ka taea e te wāhanga epinephrine te pā ki tō reiti ngākau me te toto, nō reira me mōhio tō rōpū hauora ki ēnei āhuatanga kia mōhio ai koe kei te haumaru koe i te wā o te tukanga.

Kia pehea te roa e tūmanako ana ahau kia mau tonu ngā pānga?

Ko te pānga o te ngongoro ka mau tonu i waenga i te 2 ki te 8 haora, i runga i te wāhi i werohia ai me te nui o te rongoā e whakamahia ana. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka pōrangi i roto i te 15 ki te 30 meneti i muri i te werohanga, ā, ka ngaro haere ngā pānga i roto i ngā haora maha.

Mō ngā mahi niho, tērā pea ka kite koe i te mōmona e mau ana mō te 3 ki te 5 haora. Mō ngā werohanga epidural i te wā whānau, ka taea te whakahaere me te whakatika i ngā pānga puta noa i te wā mahi, i te mea e tika ana. Ka hiahia pea ngā mahi pokanga i ētahi atu horopeta mēnā ka roa te mahi i te mea e tūmanakohia ana.

Ka rerekē te roa i runga i tō urupare takitahi ki te rongoā, tō tau, me te wāhi motuhake o te werohanga. Ka tere ake te tukatuka a ētahi wāhi o te tinana i te rongoā i ētahi atu, koinei te take ka whakatika tō tākuta i te horopeta me te wā ki ō hiahia motuhake.

He aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Bupivacaine me te Epinephrine?

He pai te aro o te nuinga o te tangata ki tēnei rongoā, engari tērā pea ka pā tētahi pānga taha rangitahi i te wā e tukatuka ana tō tinana i te rongoā. Ko ngā pānga tino noa e pā ana ki te wāhi werohanga me te urupare o te tinana ki te epinephrine.

Koinei ngā pānga taha ka kite pea koe, ka tīmata mai i ngā mea tino noa:

• Te mōmona rangitahi, te ngau rānei e toro atu ana i tua atu i te wāhi e whāia ana
• Te whāwhāwhā ngawari, te māmā rānei
• He paku pikinga o te tere o te ngākau
• Te ngoikore rangitahi i roto i ngā uaua e tata ana ki te wāhi werohanga
• Te whakapairuaki ngawari, te raru puku rānei
• Te ānini e puta ana i ētahi haora i muri i te werohanga
• Te tirohanga rangitahi e pā ana ki te werohanga i ngā wāhi kanohi

Ko ēnei pānga noa ka ngaro i roto i ētahi haora i te wā e ngaro ana te rongoā. Ka tukatuka noa tō tinana, ka whakakore i te rongoā, ka whakahoki i ō rongo ki te noa.

He onge ngā pānga taha nui ake, engari e hiahia ana kia āwhina tonu te rongoā. Ka uru pea ēnei ki ngā urupare mate pāwera nui, ngā huringa nui i roto i te manawataki o te ngākau, ngā tohu rānei o te paitini rongoā pēnei i te raruraru, i ngā pōauau rānei.

Mēnā ka pā te mamae o te uma, te uaua ki te manawa, te whanoke nui, ētahi tohu rānei o te pānga mate pāwera pēnei i te māngai, te pūhi rānei, me rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora ohorere. He mea kāore i te nuinga ēnei pānga, engari me rongoā wawe.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia whiwhi Bupivacaine me Epinephrine?

Ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora me ngā tūāhuatanga ka kore e tika tēnei rongoā, me whai whakatūpato motuhake rānei. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora kia whakatau mēnā he haumaru tēnei werohanga mōu.

Me whakamōhio koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā he āhuatanga tō:

• He pānga mate pāwera ki te bupivacaine, epinephrine, ētahi rongoā rānei e rite ana ki te rongoā rōpū
• Te mate ngākau nui, te manawataki rerekē rānei
• Te pēhanga toto tiketike kāore i te whakahaerehia
• Te tairoiro kaha (hyperthyroidism)
• Ētahi momo glaucoma
• Ngā raruraru hapū e tūpono ai te epinephrine
• He whakaeke ngākau, he whiu rānei i tērā wā

He whakatūpato motuhake e hiahiatia ana mēnā kei te tango koe i ētahi rongoā pēnei i te MAO inhibitors, ētahi antidepressants, ētahi beta-blockers rānei. Ka taea e ēnei te pānga ki te epinephrine, ka tūpono ka puta ngā pānga kino.

Ka taea e tō tākuta te whiriwhiri i ētahi rongoā kē, te whakatika rānei i te inenga i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ko te whāinga tonu he whakarato i te whakamaimoa mamae haumaru, whai hua, i te wā e whakaiti ana i ngā tūponotanga ki tō hauora.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Bupivacaine me Epinephrine

Kei te wātea tēnei huinga rongoā i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he maha ngā whare hauora e whakamahi ana i ngā putanga whānui. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu noa ko Marcaine with Epinephrine, Sensorcaine with Epinephrine, me Vivacaine.

He rite tonu te mahi a te putanga whānui ki ngā kōwhiringa ingoa waitohu, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru me te whai huatanga. Ka whiriwhiri tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te putanga e tika ana i runga i ō hiahia motuhake me te mea e wātea ana i tō rātou whare.

Ngā Kōwhiringa ki Bupivacaine me Epinephrine

He maha atu ano ngā kōwhiringa rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe e wātea ana mēnā kāore tēnei rongoā i te pai mōu. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te lidocaine me te epinephrine, e tere ana te mahi engari kāore i te roa te pānga, i te articaine rānei mō ētahi mahi niho.

Mō ngā tūroro e kore e taea te epinephrine, he kōwhiringa te bupivacaine noa kāore he epinephrine, ahakoa kāore pea i te roa te pānga. Ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa ko te chloroprocaine mō ngā mahi poto ake, te mepivacaine rānei mō ngā tūroro e pā ana ki ētahi mate ngākau.

Ka whiriwhiri tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i tō hītori hauora, te momo mahi, me te roa e hiahia ana koe kia mau tonu te whakamaumau.

He Pai Anei te Bupivacaine me te Epinephrine i te Lidocaine?

He rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe pai ēnei e rua, engari he rerekē ō rāua kaha e pai ai rāua mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Ka whakarato te Bupivacaine me te epinephrine i te ngaro o te rongo e roa ana, te tikanga 4 ki te 8 haora, i te wā e mau ana te lidocaine me te epinephrine i te 2 ki te 4 haora.

Ka tere ake te mahi a te Lidocaine, ka whakarato i te ngaro o te rongo i roto i te 2 ki te 5 meneti, i te wā e 10 ki te 15 meneti pea te bupivacaine ki te eke ki te pānga katoa. Mō ngā mahi roa ake, mō te wā e hiahiatia ana te whakamaumau roa, ka pai ake te bupivacaine.

Kei runga i ō hiahia motuhake te whiriwhiri. Mō ngā mahi niho tere, he tino pai pea te lidocaine. Mō ngā mahi nui ake, mō te wā e hiahia ana koe ki ngā haora o te whakamaumau i muri mai, ko te bupivacaine me te epinephrine te kōwhiringa pai ake.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Bupivacaine me te Epinephrine

He Haumaru Anei te Bupivacaine me te Epinephrine mō ngā Wāhine Hapū?

E whakamahia ana tēnei rongoā i te wā o te whānautanga mō te whakamoe epidural, ā, e whakaarohia ana he haumaru i te wā e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora mōhio. Ko ngā inenga e whakamahia ana mō te whakamaumau mamae mahi e tino tatau ana kia pai ai te whakamarie i te wā e whakaiti ana i ngā tūponotanga ki a koe, ki tāu pēpi rānei.

Heoi anō, ka mātakitaki tō rōpū whakawhānau i a koe me tō pēpi i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, me muri anō hoki. Ka whakatika rātou i te horopeta me te wā i runga i te ahunga whakamua o tō mahi whānau me te uruparenga o koe me tō pēpi.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Pā Mai Ngā Pānga Taha Kaha?

Rapua te āwhina hauora tonu mēnā ka pā mai te mamae o te uma, te uaua ki te manawa, te whanoke nui, te tere, te ngāwari rānei o te ngākau, ngā tohu rānei o te pānga mate pāwera pēnei i te māngai, te pōhū rānei. E hiahia ana ēnei tohumate ki te manaakitanga ohorere.

Mō ngā pānga taha iti ake te kaha pēnei i te whakapairuaki ngawari, te mamae rānei o te upoko, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō te ārahitanga. Ka taea e rātou te tohutohu mēnā he mea noa ēnei pānga, mēnā rānei e hiahia ana koe ki te arotake atu anō.

Ka Pā Mai Te Āhua o te Werohanga ki Ahau?

Tērā pea ka rongo koe i te whakaurunga tuatahi o te ngira, pērā i te werohanga, engari ka matapōuri te wāhi i te wā e tīmata ana te rongoā ki te mahi. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato hauora e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga hei whakaiti i te raruraru, pēnei i te whakamahi i te ngira tino pai, i te tono rānei i te rongoā matapōuri i te tuatahi.

Ko te raruraru poto o te werohanga he iti ake i te mamae o te tikanga e ārai ana. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana i te wero rangitahi o te ngira he tino whakahaerehia ana ki te whakatairite ki te whakawātea e whakaratohia ana.

Ka Taea e Au te Taraiwa i Muri i te Whakawhiwhinga i Tēnei Werohanga?

E whakawhirinaki ana tēnei ki te wāhi i whiwhi ai koe i te werohanga me te āhua o tō tū i muri mai. Mēnā i whai tikanga niho koe, ā, ko tō waha anake e matapōuri ana, ka taea e koe te taraiwa i te wā e tūpato ana koe, e tū tika ana hoki.

Heoi anō, mēnā i whiwhi koe i te epidural, i te aukati io rānei e pā ana ki ō waewae, mēnā rānei e whanoke ana koe, e māmā ana rānei te mahunga, me whai tangata kē koe hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga. Ka hoatu e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe ngā tohutohu motuhake i runga i tō tūnga.

Kia Pēhea Te Roa o Taku Tatari i Mua i te Kai i Muri i te Werohanga Niho?

Taria kia ngaro katoa te ngongoro i mua i te kai, te tikanga 2 ki te 4 haora i muri i to mahi niho. Ko te kai i te wa e ngongoro ana to waha ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te ngau ohorere i to arero, paparinga, ngutu ranei.

Ka taea e koe te inu i nga wai matao ma te tupato, engari karohia nga inu wera kia hoki mai ra ano te rongo. Ka hoatu e to taote niho nga tohutohu motuhake i runga i to mahi me te roa e tumanakohia ana kia mau tonu te ngongoro.