He aha te IUD parahi: Ngā whakamahinga, te inenga, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

He pūrere iti, āhua-T te āhua o te IUD parahi e whakanohohia ana e tō tākuta ki roto i tō kōpū hei ārai i te hapū. Koinei tētahi o ngā momo whakawhānau roa e whai hua ana, e mahi ana mō te 10 tau i muri i te whakaurunga. Ka tukuna e te pūrere ngā rahinga iti o te parahi, e hanga ana i tētahi taiao e kore e pai ki te pūtau ira tane, ā, e ārai ana i te whakawhānautanga.

He aha te IUD parahi?

He momo whakawhānau kore-homoni te IUD parahi (pūrere-a-kōpū) e pā ana ki te rahi o te hauwhā ina takai. He anga kirihou āhua-T te āhua o te pūrere e takai ana ki te waea parahi angiangi e mahi ana i te mahi ārai i te hapū. Kāore i rite ki ngā tikanga whakawhānau homoni, kāore e huri i ngā taumata homoni tūturu o tō tinana.

E mōhiotia ana te IUD parahi e tōna ingoa waitohu ParaGard i te United States. E kiia ana he LARC (whakawhānau roa e taea te huri), te tikanga e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru mō ngā tau engari ka taea te tango i te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamātau ki te hapū. Kia whakaurua e tō tākuta, kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakaaro mō te whakawhānau i ia rā.

He aha te IUD parahi e whakamahia ana?

Ko te whakamahinga tuatahi o te IUD parahi ko te ārai i te hapū mō te 10 tau. Neke atu i te 99% te whai hua ki te ārai i te hapū, e waiho ana koinei tētahi o ngā momo whakawhānau pono e wātea ana. He maha ngā wāhine e whiriwhiri ana i te mea e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakamarumaru roa me te kore e mahara ki ngā pire i ia rā, ki ngā werohanga ia marama rānei.

Ka taea hoki e te IUD parahi te mahi hei whakawhānau ohorere mēnā ka whakaurua i roto i ngā rā e rima i muri i te moe tāwāhi. I tēnei keehi, he whai hua ake i ngā pire whakawhānau ohorere. I tua atu, he pai ki ētahi wāhine te mea kāore he homoni, e tika ana mō te hunga kāore e taea, e kore rānei e hiahia ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakawhānau homoni.

Me pēhea te mahi a te IUD parahi?

Ka mahi te IUD parahi mā te tuku i ngā katote parahi iti ki tō kōpū me ngā ngongo fallopian. He paitini ēnei katote parahi ki te pūtau kākano me ngā hua manu, e ārai ana i te whakawhānautanga. Ka matotoru hoki te parahi i tō hūpē pūwaha, e uaua ai te tae atu o te pūtau kākano ki te hua manu.

E kiia ana he tikanga ārai hapū kaha ngāwari tēnei nā te mea e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru tonu me te kore e hiahia ki te mahi i tētahi mea mai i a koe. Ka hangaia e te parahi tētahi urupare mumura i roto i tō kōpū e kore e kino ki a koe engari e ārai ana i te hapū. Ki te puta te whakawhānautanga (he mea tino onge), ka uaua hoki te IUD parahi ki te whakato i te hua manu kua whakawhānautia ki tō pakitara kōpū.

Me pēhea taku whakarite mō te whakauru IUD parahi?

I mua i te whiwhi IUD parahi, me kōrero koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia mōhio ai he pai koe mō tēnei. Ka whakamahia e rātou tētahi whakamātautau pelvic, ā, ka whakamātautau pea mō ngā mate i te ira tangata. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te nohopuku, ki te karo rānei i te kai i mua i te tikanga, ā, ka taea e koe te tango tonu i ō rongoā auau.

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia tango i tētahi rongoā mamae i runga i te kaute pēnei i te ibuprofen tata ki te haora i mua i tō whakaritenga hei āwhina i te kōpū. E kī ana ētahi kaiwhakarato kia whakarite i te whakaurunga i te wā o tō wā hāora, i te wā e tuwhera ana tō pūwaha. Me whakarite koe kia whai tangata hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga mēnā e māharahara ana koe mō te kōpū, te ngoikore rānei i muri i te tikanga.

Kia pēhea te roa e pupuri ai au i te IUD parahi?

Ka taea e te IUD parahi te noho ki te wāhi mō te 10 tau, engari ka taea e koe te tango i tētahi wā mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamātau ki te hapū, ki te raru rānei koe. Kāore te pūrere e ngaro te whai huatanga i te roanga o te wā, nō reira e rite ana tō whakamarumaru i te tau tuatahi pēnei i te tau tekau.

I muri i te 10 tau, me tango te IUD, ā, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakauru i tētahi mea hou tonu mēnā kei te hiahia tonu koe i tēnei momo whakawhānau. Ko ētahi wahine e whiriwhiri ana ki te tango i tā rātou IUD i mua atu mēnā e hiahia ana rātou kia hapū, e pā ana ki ngā pānga kino, ki te hiahia noa rānei ki te whakamātau i tētahi momo whakawhānau rerekē.

He aha ngā pānga kino o te IUD parahi?

Ko te nuinga o ngā wahine e pā ana ki ētahi mamae me te toto i muri tonu i te whakaurunga o te IUD parahi, he mea noa tēnei. Ko ēnei tohumate ka pai ake i roto i ētahi rā ki te wiki. Ka rerekē pea āu wāhine i muri i te whiwhinga i tētahi IUD parahi, ka nui ake te toto, ka roa ake rānei i mua.

Koinei ngā pānga kino e pā ana ki a koe:

• Te nui ake o te toto wāhine
• Ngā wāhine roa ake
• Ngā mamae wāhine nui ake
• Te toto i waenga i ngā wāhine
• Te mamae i ngā wiki tuatahi

Ko ēnei pānga kino ka pai ake i muri i ngā marama tuatahi i te wā e whakatika ana tō tinana ki te taputapu. Heoi, mēnā ka nui rawa te toto, ka mamae rānei āu wāhine, kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Ahakoa he mea onge, ka puta ētahi raruraru nui e hiahia ana ki te āwhina hauora tonu:

• Te werohanga o te kōpū (ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te 1 i roto i te 1,000 whakaurunga)
• Te pana o te taputapu (ka puta i roto i te 2-10% o ngā wahine)
• Te mate mumura o te pūkahukahu (he mea onge rawa ki te whakaurunga tika)
• Te hapū ectopic (he mea onge rawa engari e hiahia ana ki te rongoā ohorere)

Mēnā e pā ana ki a koe te mamae nui, te toto nui, te kirika, ka kore rānei e rongo i ngā aho IUD, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia whiwhi i te IUD parahi?

Kāore te IUD parahi e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, mā tō tākuta e āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā e tika ana mōu. Ko ngā wahine e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga hauora, ki ngā rerekētanga rānei o te tinana, kāore pea e tika ana mō tēnei momo whakawhānau.

Kāore koe e tika kia whiwhi i te IUD parahi mēnā he:

• Te mate mumura pelvic o nāianei
• Te toto mai i te tara kāore i whakamāramahia
• Te mate pukupuku o te kaki kōpū, o te kōpū rānei
• Te anemia nui
• Te mate pāwera ki te parahi, te mate rānei o Wilson
• Te āhua kōpuku o te kōpū

Ka whakaaro anō tō tākuta ki ō āhuatanga whaiaro, pēnei i te mea he maha āu hoa tāne, hoa wahine rānei (e whakanui ana i te tūponotanga o te STI) mēnā kāore anō koe kia hapū (e uaua ai te whakauru).

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu IUD Parahi

I te United States, kei te wātea te IUD parahi i raro i te ingoa waitohu ParaGard. Koinei anake te IUD parahi e whakaaetia ana e te FDA mō te whakamahi i te US. Kei roto i te ParaGard te 380 mita pūrua o te waea parahi e takai ana ki te kakau poutū o te taputapu āhua-T.

He rerekē pea ngā waitohu IUD parahi i ētahi atu whenua, engari ko ParaGard te IUD parahi e tino rangahaua ana, e whakamahia ana i te ao. Kua wātea te taputapu i te US mai i te tau 1988, ā, he rekoata roa tōna mō te haumaru me te whai hua.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te IUD Parahi

Mēnā kāore te IUD parahi i te tika mōu, he maha ētahi atu kōwhiringa aukati hapū e mahi ana mō te wā roa hei whakaaro. Ko ngā IUD hormonal pēnei i te Mirena, Skyla, Liletta rānei e mahi ana i te ara rite engari e tuku ana i te progestin hei utu mō te parahi. He pai ake pea ēnei mēnā he nui āu wā, nā te mea he maha tonu te wā e mama ana, e mutu katoa ana rānei.

Ko te whakato aukati hapū (Nexplanon) tētahi atu kōwhiringa mō te wā roa e haere ana ki tō ringa, e toru tau te roa. Mō te hunga e pai ana ki ngā tikanga mō te wā poto, kei te wātea hoki ngā pire whakawhānau, ngā papaki, ngā mowhiti, ngā werohanga rānei. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te āwhina i a koe ki te whakataurite i ēnei kōwhiringa i runga i tō oranga, tō hītori hauora, me ō hiahia whaiaro.

He Pai Anei te IUD Parahi i ngā IUD Hormonal?

E ai ki ō hiahia me ō hiahia ake, kei te pai ake te IUD parahi i te IUD homoni. He pai te IUD parahi mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakawhānau kore homoni, ka taea te aro ki ngā wā taumaha pea, me te hiahia ki te kōwhiringa roa rawa atu. He kōwhiringa pai hoki mēnā i pā koe i ngā wheako kino ki te whakawhānau homoni i mua.

He pai ake pea ngā IUD homoni mēnā he wā taumaha, he mamae rānei ō wā, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka māmā ake, ka mutu rānei. Ka roa hoki te 3-7 tau i runga i te momo, he wā roa tonu tēnei. E pai ana ētahi wahine ki ngā IUD homoni nā te mea ka āwhina i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te endometriosis, i te toto nui rānei.

He rite tonu te whai hua o ngā momo e rua ki te aukati i te hapū, nō reira ka heke te kōwhiringa ki te pānga o te tikanga ki ō wā, me te hiahia rānei ki te karo i ngā homoni katoa.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te IUD Parahi

He Haumaru te IUD Parahi mō ngā Wahine e Pā ana ki ngā Wā Taumaha?

Kāore pea te IUD parahi te kōwhiringa pai mēnā he wā taumaha, he mamae rānei ō wā, nā te mea ka kino ake ēnei tohu. Ka pā te parahi i te urupare mumura i roto i tō kōpū, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te toto me te mamae. Mēnā he wā taumaha ō wā i tēnei wā, ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te IUD homoni, e māmā ake ai ngā wā.

Heoi, mēnā he noa ō wā, me te pai ki te whakaae ki te tūponotanga o te toto nui ake hei utu mō te whakawhānau kore homoni, ka pai tonu te IUD parahi. Ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Tōia e Ahau Taku IUD Parahi?

Mēnā i tōia ohoreretia e koe tō IUD parahi, e whakaaro rānei koe kua puta atu, kāore anō koe i te pūmau ki te hapū, me whakamahi tonu koe i te rongoā aukati hapū. Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i te wā tonu ki te kōrero mō ō kōwhiringa me te whakarite i tētahi tūpono ki te whakapūmau kua ngaro te pūrere.

Kaua e ngana ki te whakauru anō i te pūrere i a koe anō, nā te mea ka whara nui pea. Me tātari koe e tō tākuta kia mōhio ai kua puta katoa te IUD, ā, kāore he wāhanga e toe ana i roto i tō kōpū. Ka taea e rātou te kōrero mō te whakauru i tētahi IUD hou, te āwhina rānei i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi atu tikanga aukati hapū.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Kua Ngaro Taku Tirohanga i Ōku Waea IUD?

Me tirotiro koe i ō waea IUD ia marama i muri i tō wā, kia mōhio ai kei te noho tonu te pūrere. Mēnā kua ngaro i a koe te tirotiro i a rātou mō tētahi wā, kaua e mataku - tirohia tonu i te wā e mahara ana koe. Whakamātauhia tō kaki kōpū ki ō maihao mā, kia kitea ai ngā waea, me pēnei te ahua me te aho ika angiangi.

Mēnā kāore e taea e koe te rongo i ngā waea, kua neke pea rātou ki runga i tō kaki kōpū, kua neke rānei te IUD. Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta kia tirohia te tūnga mā te ultrasound. Kia whakapūmautia rā anō kei te tū tika te IUD, whakamahia te rongoā aukati hapū pērā i te kāreti.

Āhea Āhau e Tango Ai i Taku IUD Parahi?

Ka taea e koe te tango i tō IUD parahi i ngā wā katoa, mō ngā take katoa. Kāore koe e tatari kia pau, e whakatika rānei i te tango. Ko ngā take noa mō te tango ko te hiahia ki te hapū, te pānga o ngā pānga taha e raruraru ana, te pai rānei ki tētahi atu tikanga aukati hapū.

Ko te tango i te nuinga o te wā he tere ake, he iti ake te raruraru i te whakauru. Ka hoki anō tō hua ki te noa i muri tonu i te tango, nā reira whakamahia te rongoā aukati hapū mēnā kāore koe e hiahia kia hapū tonu. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te haere tonu ki te aukati hapū IUD, ka taea e tō tākuta te whakauru i tētahi hou i te tūpono kotahi.

Ka taea e au te whakakori tinana noa me te Copper IUD?

Ae, ka taea e koe te hoki ki o mahi noa katoa, tae atu ki te whakakori tinana, i muri i to whakaora mai i te tikanga whakauru. Ko te nuinga o nga kaiwhakarato hauora e kii ana kia tatari 24-48 haora i muri i te whakaurunga i mua i te timata ano i te whakakori tinana kaha kia pai ai te kati o to kōpū me te whakaiti i te tupono o te mate.

E kore te copper IUD e pokanoa ki tetahi momo whakakori tinana, mahi ranei i te wa e noho ana. Ko etahi wahine e awangawanga ana mo te neke o te taputapu i te wa e whakakori ana, engari he tino iti tenei. Kua hangaia te IUD kia noho tonu i te wa e mahia ana nga mahi noa katoa, tae atu ki te oma, te kauhoe, te hiki taumaha, me nga hakinakina whakapā.