He aha te huarahi ihu Corticosteroid: Ngā whakamahinga, te inenga, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko ngā rehu ihu Corticosteroid he rongoā rongoā e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te mumura i roto i tō ihu me ō rātou ihu. Ko ēnei rongoā ngawari engari whai hua e mahi ana mā te whakamārie i te urupare o te pūnaha ārai mate i roto i ō rātou ihu, e māmā ake ai te manawa me te pai ake.

Mēnā kei te raru koe i te ihu pōro, te tihe, te pēhanga ihu rānei e kore e mutu, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i tētahi o ēnei rehu ihu. I hangaia rātou hei whai i te mumura i te wāhi e hiahia ana koe, me te kore e pā ki tō tinana katoa pēnei i ngā steroid waha.

He aha te huarahi ihu Corticosteroid?

Ko ngā rehu ihu Corticosteroid he rongoā anti-inflammatory e rehu tika ana koe ki roto i ō pongāihu. Whakaarohia he awhina whai i te wāhi e haere tika ana ki te pūtake o tō mumura ihu, kaua ki te haere mā tō tinana katoa i te tuatahi.

Kei roto i ēnei rongoā ngā putanga waihanga o te cortisol, he homoni e whakaputaina ana e tō tinana hei whawhai i te mumura. Ko te huarahi ihu te tikanga e mahi ana te rongoā i te rohe i roto i tō ihu me ō rātou ihu, e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe me ngā steroid waha.

Ko ngā tauira noa ko te fluticasone (Flonase), te budesonide (Rhinocort), me te mometasone (Nasonex). He rite tonu te mahi a ia engari he rerekē pea te kaha, te wā rānei o te inenga.

He aha te huarahi ihu Corticosteroid e whakamahia ana?

E rongoā ana ēnei rehu ihu i ngā momo āhuatanga e pā ana ki te mumura i roto i tō ihu me ō rātou ihu. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i a rātou i te wā e pōro ana, e riri ana ō rātou ihu, e uaua ana te manawa.

Ko ngā āhuatanga tino noa e āwhina ana ēnei rongoā ko ngā mate pāwera o te wā, ngā mate pāwera i te tau katoa, me te sinusitis mau tonu. He tino whai hua rātou i te wā e mau tonu ana ō tohu ahakoa te whakamātau i ngā antihistamines, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei.

Koinei nga ahuatanga matua ka taea e nga rehu ihu corticosteroid te whakamama:

• Rhinitis mate pāwera (kirikaa kakau) mai i te hae, te puehu, te huruhuru kararehe ranei
• Rhinitis kore-mate pāwera na te riri pēnei i te paowa, i nga haunga kaha ranei
• Sinusitis tawhito me te mumura tonu
• Nasal polyps (tipu iti i roto i nga ara ihu)
• Te tiaki ihu i muri i te pokanga i muri i te pokanga sinus

I etahi wa, ka tohua pea e nga taakuta enei rehu mo nga ahuatanga onge penei i etahi mate autoimmune e pa ana ki te ihu. Ka whakatau to kaiwhakarato hauora mena he tika tenei maimoatanga mo to ahuatanga motuhake.

Me pehea te mahi a te Corticosteroid Nasal Route?

E mahi ana enei rehu ihu ma te whakaiti i te mumura i roto i o kiko ihu, he rite tonu ki te pehea e awhina ai te hukapapa ki te whakaiti i te pupuhi i roto i te rekereke kua whara. Ka aukati te rongoa i etahi matū i roto i to punaha mate e puta ai te mumura, te pupuhi, me te hanga hūpē.

Ka rehu koe i te rongoa ki roto i to ihu, ka pania tika ki nga kiko mumura. Ko tenei huarahi whai i te kaupapa ko te tikanga ka mahi te rongoa i te waahi e tino hiahia ana koe, ka whakamarie i te urupare mumura i roto i ou ara ihu me ou sinuses.

Ko te kaha o enei rongoa e kiia ana he ngawari ki te kaha mo nga paanga anti-mumura o te rohe. Heoi, na te mea e mahi ana ratou i roto i to ihu, kaua ki te tinana katoa, he ngawari ake i nga steroids waha.

Kaore pea koe e rongo i te whakamarie tonu penei i te rehu decongestant. Engari, ka hanga e enei rongoa o raatau paanga anti-mumura i roto i nga ra maha ki nga wiki, e whakarato ana i te whakamarie mo te wa roa mai i o tohu.

Me pehea taku tango i te Corticosteroid Nasal Route?

Ma te whakamahi tika i to rehu ihu ka awhina koe ki te whai hua katoa o te rongoa. Ko te nuinga o nga tangata e kite ana he pai te mahi ina whakamahi ana ratou i te wa kotahi i ia ra, i te ata.

I mua i te whakamahi i tō rehu, pupuhi marie i tō ihu kia mārama ai ngā hūpē. Mā tēnei e āwhina ai te rongoā kia tae pai atu ki ngā kiko kua mumura. Ruia te pounamu mēnā e kī ana ngā tohutohu.

Anei me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tō rehu ihu:

1. Whakaangahia tō upoko ki mua, ka kuhu i te pito o te rehu ki tētahi pongāihu
2. Whakaritea te rehu ki te taha o tō ihu, kaua ki muri tonu
3. Pēhia te papu i te wā e hā ana mā tō ihu
4. Whakapūhia mā tō waha, ka tōia anō ki tērā pongāihu
5. Kaua e pupuhi i tō ihu mō te 15 meneti i muri i te whakamahinga o te rehu

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tango i tēnei rongoā me te kai, te miraka rānei, nā te mea e mahi ana i tō ihu. Heoi anō, mēnā e whakamahi ana koe i ētahi atu rongoā ihu, waiho kia 15 meneti te wā i waenga i ngā rongoā kia kore ai e horoia te corticosteroid.

Kia Pēhea te Roa o taku Tango i te Corticosteroid Nasal Route?

E whakawhirinaki ana te roa o te rongoā ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā. Mō ngā mate pāwera o te wā, ka whakamahi pea koe i te wā o te tau mate pāwera, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga mau tonu ka hiahia pea ki te whakamahi mō te wā roa.

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā mate pāwera o te wā ka tīmata ki te whakamahi i tā rātou rehu ihu e rua wiki pea i mua i te tīmatanga o te wā o te mate pāwera. Mā tēnei e whai wā ai te rongoā ki te hanga i ōna pānga anti-inflammatory i mua i te pānga atu ki ngā allergens.

Mō ngā āhuatanga mau tonu pēnei i ngā mate pāwera o te tau, i ngā nasal polyps rānei, ka hiahia pea koe ki te whakamahi tonu i te rehu mō ngā marama, tau rānei. He pai tēnei i te nuinga o te wā mēnā e whakamahia ana i runga i te tohutohu, nā te mea e mahi ana te rongoā i te wāhi anake, kaua e pā ki tō tinana katoa.

Ka tirohia e tō tākuta te āhua o tō urupare ki te rongoā, ā, ka whakatika pea i te roa i runga i ō tohumate. Kaua rawa e mutu te whakamahi i te rongoā ohorere, me te kore e kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, ina koa kua whakamahi koe mō te wā roa.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te ara ihu corticosteroid?

He pai te aro o te nuinga o te tāngata ki ngā corticosteroid ihu, he iti noa iho, karekau rānei he pānga taha. Ki te puta mai ngā pānga taha, he ngawari noa iho, ā, e pā ana ki ngā pānga o te rohe i roto i tō ihu me tō korokoro.

Ko ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe he iti noa iho, ā, he pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā. Ka puta ēnei pānga o te rohe nā te mea ka pā tika te rehu ki ō kiko ihu.

Koinei ngā pānga taha e pūrongohia ana i te nuinga o te wā:

• Te rere toto i te ihu, te rere mai rānei o te toto i te ihu
• Te maroke o te ihu, te riri rānei
• Te tihe i muri i te whakamahi i te rehu
• Te korokoro mamae, te reo rānei e ngongoro ana
• He reka kino i tō waha
• Te Ūpoko

Ka puta pea ngā pānga taha he iti noa iho, engari he nui ake te kino, ina koa ki te whakamahi wā roa, ki ngā horopeta nui rānei. Ahakoa he onge ēnei, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki a rātou, ā, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka puta mai.

Ko ngā pānga taha onge engari ka kino pea ko:

• Te rere toto nui i te ihu e kore e mutu ngāwari
• Ngā tohu o te mate ihu (te nui ake o te mamae, te kirika, te rere mai o te wai matotoru)
• Ngā huringa o te tirohanga, ngā raruraru rānei o te kanohi
• Te puhoi o te tipu i roto i ngā tamariki e whakamahi wā roa ana
• Te nui ake o te tūponotanga ki ngā mate

I te tino onge, ka pā pea te tauhohenga pāwera ki ētahi tāngata ki te rongoā tonu, ka piki ake te pūhihi o te ihu, te pāwera, te uaua rānei ki te hā. Ki te kite koe kei te kino haere ō tohu i muri i te tīmatanga o te rehu, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te ara ihu corticosteroid?

Ahakoa he haumaru ngā corticosteroid ihu mō te nuinga o te tāngata, me karo ētahi tāngata, me whakamahi rānei me te tūpato anō. Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i ēnei rongoā.

Me te hunga e pangia ana e te mate ihu kaha, me tatari kia ngaro te mate i mua i te tīmatanga o te rehu ihu corticosteroid. Ka taea e te rongoā te whakapōrearea i ngā mate mā te aukati i tō urupare ā-rohe.

Me kōrero koe i ngā huarahi kē ki tō tākuta mēnā he pēnei ō āhuatanga:

• He mate ihu, he mate sinus rānei i tēnei wā
• He pokanga ihu, he whara ihu rānei i tērā wā
• Te mate kohi, ētahi atu mate nui rānei
• He mate ate nui
• He mōhiotanga mō te pānga ki ngā corticosteroids, ki ngā kai rānei o te rehu

He mea tika kia whakatūpato i ngā rōpū motuhake, ahakoa kāore i te aukati te rongoā. Ko ngā tamariki, ngā wahine hapū, me ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, tērā pea me whakatika te inenga, me te aro turuki tata atu rānei.

Mēnā he glaucoma tō, he cataracts, he osteoporosis rānei, ka āta whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga. Ahakoa he iti noa iho ngā pānga o te rehu ihu ki te pūnaha, ka pā pea te whakamahi wā-roa ki ēnei āhuatanga.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Ara Ihu Corticosteroid

He maha ngā corticosteroids ihu waitohu e wātea ana, kei ia tētahi ngā kai kaha rerekē. Ko ētahi e wātea ana i runga i te kaute, ko ētahi me te rēhitatanga mai i tō tākuta.

Kei te wātea te Fluticasone hei Flonase (i runga i te kaute) me Flonase Sensimist, e whakarato ana i te uru watea mō te hunga he mate pānga. Ka puta mai te Budesonide hei Rhinocort, e wātea ana hoki me te kore rēhitatanga.

Ko ngā kōwhiringa me te rēhitatanga anake ko te mometasone (Nasonex), triamcinolone (Nasacort), me te beclomethasone (Beconase). Ka kōwhiria pea e tō tākuta tētahi waitohu motuhake i runga i ō tohumate, te inihua, te pai rānei o tō urupare ki ētahi atu rongoā.

Kei te wātea hoki ngā putanga generic o te nuinga o ēnei rongoā, e whakarato ana i te whai huatanga kotahi i te utu iti. Ka taea e tō kai rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā kōwhiringa waitohu me te generic.

Ngā Huarahi Kē o te Ara Ihu Corticosteroid

Mēnā kāore te nasal corticosteroids e tika ana mōu, he maha atu ngā kōwhiringa rongoā ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te mumura me te pōrearea o te ihu. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta kia whakamātau i ēnei momo rongoā kē atu i runga i ō tohumate me ō hītori rongoā.

Ko ngā rehu ihu antihistamine pēnei i te azelastine (Astelin) he rerekē te mahi mā te aukati i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi histamine, kaua ki te whakaiti i te mumura. He tino whai hua ēnei mō te hunga e pā ana ki te rhinitis mate pāwera e pā ana ki te tihe me te mōmona.

Ko ētahi atu momo rongoā kē atu ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ko:

• Ngā horoi ihu saline, ngā rehu rānei mō te āwhina ngawari, māori
• Ngā antihistamines waha mō te whakahaere mate pāwera pūnaha
• Ngā rehu ihu decongestant mō te āwhina pōrearea wā poto
• Cromolyn sodium nasal spray mō te ārai mate pāwera
• Ipratropium nasal spray mō te ihu e rere ana
• Immunotherapy (ngā werohanga mate pāwera) mō te whakahaere mate pāwera wā roa

Mō ngā take nui kāore e aro ki ngā rongoā, ka kōrero pea tō tākuta i ngā kōwhiringa pokanga pēnei i te septoplasty, te pokanga sinus endoscopic rānei. Ka āwhina ēnei tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te rere o te hau me te rerenga wai o te ihu.

He Pai Anei te Ara Nasal Corticosteroid i ngā Rehu Nasal Antihistamine?

He whai hua ngā rehu ihu corticosteroid me te antihistamine, engari he rerekē te mahi, ā, he pai ake pea mō ngā momo tohumate rerekē. Ka whakawhirinaki te kōwhiringa ki te aha te take o ō raruraru ihu me ngā tohumate e pōuri ana i a koe.

Ko ngā rehu ihu corticosteroid te nuinga e whakaarohia ana he whai hua ake mō te whakahaere tohumate whānui, ina koa mō te pōrearea me te mumura. E mahi ana rātou i runga i ngā ara maha e pā ana ki ngā tohumate ihu, e whakarato ana i te āwhina whānui atu i ngā antihistamines anake.

Ko ngā rehu ihu antihistamine e mahi ana i te tere ake mō ngā tohumate pēnei i te tihe me te mōmona, he maha ngā wā e whakarato ana i te āwhina i roto i ngā meneti. Heoi, kāore pea rātou i te whai hua mō te pōrearea ihu, ngā tohumate e pā ana ki te mumura rānei.

Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i ngā rehu ihu corticosteroid mēnā he pōrearea tonu tō ihu, ā, he pai ake pea ngā rehu antihistamine mēnā ko te tihe me te mānawa te mea nui e amuamu ana koe. E whai hua ana ētahi tāngata ki te whakamahi i ngā momo rehu e rua ngātahi.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Ara Ihu Corticosteroid

He Haumaru te Ara Ihu Corticosteroid mō te Hapū?

Ko te nuinga o ngā rehu ihu corticosteroid e kiia ana he haumaru i te wā e hapū ana, engari me kōrero tonu koe i tēnei ki tō tākuta i te tuatahi. He pai ake te rehu ihu Budesonide i te wā e hapū ana nā te mea he nui rawa ngā raraunga haumaru e wātea ana.

Ko ngā painga o te rongoā i ngā tohumate ihu nui i te wā e hapū ana, he nui ake i ngā tūponotanga iti mai i ngā corticosteroid ihu. Ka pā te pōrearea ihu kāore i rongoā ki tō moe me te kounga o te oranga, kāore i te pai mōu, mō tō pēpi rānei.

Ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ka tohutohu pea rātou ki te tīmata ki te horopeta whai hua iti rawa, me te aroturuki i a koe i te wā e rongoā ana.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whakamahi Ahau i te Ara Ihu Corticosteroid Nui Rawa?

Ko te whakamahi ohorere i te rehu ihu corticosteroid nui rawa i ētahi wā, kāore pea e whara nui, engari ka pā pea ki a koe ngā pānga taha o te rohe pēnei i te toto ihu, te riri ihu rānei. Kaua e mataku mēnā ka pēnei kotahi, e rua rānei.

Mēnā kua whakamahi koe i te nui atu i te mea i tohutohutia mō ētahi rā, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mō te āwhina. Ka hiahia pea rātou ki te aroturuki i a koe mō ngā tohu o te urunga pūnaha, ina koa kei te whakamahi koe i ngā horopeta nui.

Hei aukati i te whakamahi nui ohorere, kia mōhio ki te maha o ngā rehu e whakamahi ana koe i ia rā, me te whakatakoto i ngā whakamaharatanga mēnā e tika ana. Mēnā kāore koe i te mōhio ki tō horopeta, pātai atu ki tō kaiwhakawhāiti rongoā, ki tō tākuta rānei ki te arotake i ngā tohutohu ki a koe.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro Ahau i te Horopeta o te Ara Ihu Corticosteroid?

Ki te ngaro koe i te horopeta o tō rehu corticosteroid ihu, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. Kaua e rua ngā horopeta hei utu mō tētahi i ngaro.

E kore te ngaro i tētahi horopeta i ētahi wā e whara i a koe, engari ngana ki te pupuri i tētahi hōtaka rite tonu mō ngā hua pai rawa atu. E pai ana ēnei rongoā ina whakamahia i ngā wā katoa, nā te mea ka hanga e rātou ā rātou pānga anti-inflammatory i te roanga o te wā.

Ki te wareware pinepine koe i ngā horopeta, ngana ki te whakatakoto i tētahi whakamaharatanga i ia rā i runga i tō waea, i te pupuri rānei i te rehu ki tētahi wāhi e kitea ana. E kitea ana e ētahi tāngata he āwhina ki te whakamahi i tā rātou rehu ihu i te wā kotahi e parai ana rātou i ō rātou niho.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango i te ara ihu corticosteroid?

Ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te whakamahi i ngā rehu corticosteroid ihu i te wā e pai ana te whakahaere i ō tohu, ā, e whakaae ana tō tākuta he tika. Mō ngā mate pāwera ā-tau, ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te mutunga o te wā o te mate pāwera, ka tīmata anō i mua i te tīmatanga o te wā e whai ake nei.

Ki te whakamahi koe i te rehu mō ngā āhuatanga mau tonu, ka taea e tō tākuta te kī kia whakaiti haere i te auau, kaua ki te whakamutu ohorere. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i ō tohu kia kore e hoki ohorere mai.

Kaua e whakamutu i te whakamahi i tō rehu ihu me te kore e kōrero ki tō tākuta i te tuatahi, ina koa kua whakamahi koe i tēnei mō ngā marama, ngā tau rānei. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi mahere mō te whakaiti, te whakamutu rānei i te rongoā i runga i ō tohu o nāianei.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te ara ihu corticosteroid me ētahi atu rongoā ihu?

He maha ngā wā ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā corticosteroids ihu me ētahi atu rongoā ihu, engari he mea nui te wā me te tikanga. Whakawātea i ngā rehu ihu rerekē i te 15 meneti i te iti rawa kia kore ai rātou e horoi i a rātou anō.

Ki te whakamahi koe i te horoi saline, mahia tēnei i mua i te whakamahi i tō rehu corticosteroid. Ka taea e te saline te āwhina ki te whakawātea i te hūpē me ngā otaota, e āhei ana te rongoā ki te tae atu ki ngā kiko mumura i te pai ake.

Me whakapā tonu ki tō tākuta, ki te kaimātai rongoā rānei i mua i te whakakotahi i ngā rongoā ihu. Mā rātou koe e tohutohu mō te raupapa pai me te wā tika mō te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ihu maha kia noho haumaru, kia whai hua hoki.