He aha ngā Tātaritanga Kōaro Corticosteroid: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko ngā tātaritanga kōaro Corticosteroid he rongoā rongoā e whakaheke ana i te mumura me te pūhihi i ō kanohi. E mahi ana ēnei rongoā anti-inflammatory kaha ki te wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki a rātou, e āwhina ana i te whakamārie i ngā kiko kanohi riri i te wā e kore ai ētahi atu rongoā e ranea.

Ka tohua ēnei tātaritanga e tō tākuta i te wā e raru ana ō kanohi i te mumura nui e pā ana ki tō tirohanga, ki tō whakamarie rānei. Whakaarohia rātou hei whakawātea i te wāhi e mahi ana i te pūtake o te raruraru.

He aha ngā Tātaritanga Kōaro Corticosteroid?

Ko ngā tātaritanga kōaro Corticosteroid he putanga waihanga o ngā homoni e whakaputaina ana e tō tinana hei whawhai i te mumura. I te wā e whakamahia tika ana ki ō kanohi, e mahi ana rātou i te tere me te whai hua atu i ngā pire, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei.

Kei roto i ēnei tātaritanga ngā rongoā pēnei i te prednisolone, dexamethasone, fluorometholone rānei. He rerekē te kaha o ia momo, engari e mahi ana rātou katoa mā te whakamārie i te urupare o tō pūnaha ārai mate i te wāhi kanohi.

Kāore i rite ki ngā tātaritanga kōaro e hokona ana i te tatau e whakarato ana i te makuku, i te whakawātea iti rānei, ko ngā tātaritanga corticosteroid he rongoā kaha-tohu. I hangaia rātou hei rongoā i ngā āhuatanga kanohi nui e hiahia ana i te wawaotanga kaha ake.

He aha ngā Tātaritanga Kōaro Corticosteroid e whakamahia ana mō?

Ka tohua e ngā tākuta ngā tātaritanga kōaro corticosteroid hei rongoā i ngā āhuatanga kanohi mumura rerekē e pā ana ki te mamae, te whero, me ngā raruraru tirohanga. I te nuinga o te wā, e whai pānga ana ēnei āhuatanga ki te urupare nui o tō pūnaha ārai mate me te pānga o te mumura kino.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e āwhina ana ēnei tātaritanga ki te rongoā:

• Uveitis (te mumura i roto i te kanohi ka puta te mamae nui me te ngaronga o te tirohanga)
• Conjunctivitis mate pāwera nui kare e aro ki ngā pata mate pāwera auau
• Te mumura i muri i te pokanga i muri i ngā mahi kanohi pēnei i te pokanga katarata
• Te mumura o te kamo mai i ngā whara, i ngā mate rānei
• Scleritis (te mumura o te wāhanga mā o tō kanohi)
• Te mate kanohi maroke mumura

Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i ēnei pata mō ngā āhuatanga kāore i te mōhiotia pēnei i te sympathetic ophthalmia, i te mate Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada rānei. Ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga onge te whakaputa i ngā raruraru tirohanga nui me te kore he rongoā tika.

Me pēhea te mahi a ngā pata kanohi Corticosteroid?

Ka mahi ngā pata kanohi Corticosteroid mā te aukati i te urupare mumura o tō pūnaha ārai mate i roto tonu i ō kiko kanohi. E kiia ana he rongoā kaha ngawari e taea ai te whakamarie nui ina whakamahia tika.

Ka puta te mumura i ō kanohi, ka tukuna e tō pūnaha ārai mate ngā pūtau me ngā matū e whakaputa ana i te pupuhi, te whero, me te mamae. Ka aukati ēnei pata i te maha o aua tohu mumura, e āwhina ana i ō kiko kanohi kia marino, kia ora.

Ka mahi ngā pata i te rohe, ko te tikanga ka arotahi rātou i ō rātou pānga ki te wāhi e whakamahia ana e koe. Mā tēnei huarahi whāinga ka whai hua rātou i te wā e whakaiti ana i ngā pānga ki te toenga o tō tinana.

Me pēhea taku tango i ngā pata kanohi Corticosteroid?

Ko te tango tika i ngā pata kanohi corticosteroid he mea nui kia whiwhi i ngā hua pai i te wā e karo ana i ngā raruraru. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ngā tohutohu motuhake ki a koe, engari koinei te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio.

Tuatahi, horoia ō ringa i ngā wā katoa i mua i te whakahaere i ngā pata. Whakaangahia tō upoko ki muri, ka tōia mārire i tō kamo o raro ki te hanga i tētahi pōkete iti.

Puritia te pūwhakawāhi tata ki tō kanohi me te kore e pā atu, ka tōia tētahi pata ki roto i te pōkete. Katia mārire tō kanohi, ka pēhi mārire ki te kokonga o roto e tata ana ki tō ihu mō te meneti kotahi.

Ka taea e koe te tango i enei topata me te kore kai ranei, na te mea ka tukuna tika ki o kanohi. Heoi, ki te whakamahi koe i nga rongoa kanohi maha, tatari kia 5 meneti i waenga i nga topata rereke kia kore ai e horoi tetahi i tetahi.

Kia Pehea Te Roa E Tango Ai Au i nga Topata Kanohi Corticosteroid?

He rereke te roa o te maimoatanga me nga topata kanohi corticosteroid i runga i to ahuatanga motuhake me te pai o to urupare ki te maimoatanga. Ko te nuinga o nga maimoatanga ka roa mai i etahi ra ki etahi wiki.

Mo te mumura i muri i te pokanga, ka whakamahi pea koe mo te 1-2 wiki. Mo nga ahuatanga penei i te uveitis, ka taea e te maimoatanga te roa mo nga wiki, marama ranei, me te whakaheke haere o to taakuta i te auau i te wa e pai ake ana o kanohi.

Kaua rawa e whakamutua enei topata i te ohorere me te kore korero ki to taakuta i te tuatahi. Ko te tikanga ka whakaheke haere to taakuta i to horopeta, ka whakamahi koe i te iti ake o te wa i mua i te whakamutu katoa.

Ko te whakamahi mo te wa roa e hiahia ana kia ata tirotirohia na te mea ka arahi te whakamahi roa ki nga raruraru penei i te pikinga o te pehanga kanohi, te hanganga ranei o te katarata.

He aha nga paanga taha o nga Topata Kanohi Corticosteroid?

Ahakoa he haumaru nga topata kanohi corticosteroid ina whakamahia ana i runga i te tohutohu, ka puta he paanga taha, ina koa ki te whakamahi mo te wa roa. Ko te nuinga o nga tangata ka pa ki nga paanga ngawari anake, engari he mea nui kia mohio ki nga mea hei matakitaki.

Ko nga paanga taha noa ka kitea e koe ko:

• Te wero rangitahi, te wera ranei i te wa e tono ana koe i nga topata
• Te tirohanga matapo mo etahi meneti i muri i te tono
• Te riri ngawari o te kanohi, te whero ranei
• Te piki ake o te tairongo ki te marama
• Nga kanohi maroke, te roimata nui ranei

Ka taea e nga paanga taha nui ake te whakawhanake me te whakamahi mo te wa roa, me tono tonu he rongoa:

• Te pēhanga o te kanohi (ka taea te arahi ki te glaucoma)
• Te hanganga o te kataraki, ina koa ki muri o te arotahi
• Te whakaroa i te whakaora i ngā patunga i muri i ngā whara o te kanohi, i te pokanga rānei
• Te piki ake o te tūponotanga o ngā mate o te kanohi
• Te angiangi o te kōnea i roto i ngā take onge

He tino onge engari he raruraru nui ko te werohanga o te pakitara o te kanohi, te ngaronga rānei o te tirohanga. Ko te tikanga ka puta anake ēnei i te wā roa e whakamahi ana, i roto rānei i ngā tāngata he tūponotanga motuhake.

Ko wai e kore e tango i ngā Tāpae Kanohi Corticosteroid?

Me karo ētahi tāngata i ngā tāpae kanohi corticosteroid, me whakamahi rānei i raro i te tirotiro hauora tino tata. Ka āta whakaaro tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i ēnei rongoā.

Kaua koe e whakamahi i ēnei tāpae mēnā he:

• Ngā mate huaketo kaha i ō kanohi, pēnei i te herpes simplex keratitis
• Ngā mate kanohi huakita, harore rānei, kāore i te rongoāhia ki ngā paturopi tika
• He mate pāwera mō ngā corticosteroids, mō ētahi rānei o ngā kai i roto i ngā tāpae
• Ētahi momo o te whewhe kōnea, ngā kōnea angiangi rānei

Ko ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te tūpato motuhake ko te hunga he:

• Hītori o te glaucoma, te pēhanga kanohi rānei kua piki ake
• Te pokanga kataraki o mua, ngā tūponotanga rānei mō te kataraki
• Te mate huka, ka pā ki te whakaora me te tūponotanga o te mate
• Hītori o ngā mate kanohi, ngā patunga rānei e puhoi ana te whakaora

Ka taea e ngā wāhine hapū me te whāngai ū te whakamahi i ēnei tāpae i te haumaru, engari ka whakataurite tō tākuta i ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga pea ki a koe me tō pēpi.

Ngā Ingoa Mōkā o ngā Tāpae Kanohi Corticosteroid

He maha ngā ingoa mōkā e wātea ana mō ngā tāpae kanohi corticosteroid, kei ia tangata ētahi kai kaha rerekē me ngā kaha. Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri te mea e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ko ētahi ingoa waitohu rongonui ko Pred Forte me Econopred (prednisolone), Maxidex me Ozurdex (dexamethasone), me FML me Flarex (fluorometholone). Ko ētahi kōwhiringa hou ko Durezol (difluprednate) me Lotemax (loteprednol).

E wātea ana ngā putanga rongoā whānui mō te maha o ēnei rongoā, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki ngā ingoa waitohu. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakawhāiti rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te putanga e whiwhi ana koe, me te whakarite kia tika te whakamahi.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Tāpae Kānohi Corticosteroid

Mēnā kāore te tāpae kānohi corticosteroid e tika ana mōu, kāore rānei e pai ana te mahi, he maha ngā rongoā kē e whakaarohia ana e tō tākuta. Ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu ka whakawhirinaki ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me tō hītori hauora.

Ka taea e ngā tāpae kānohi anti-inflammatory kore-steroidal (NSAIDs) pēnei i te ketorolac, i te bromfenac rānei te whakaiti i te mumura me te kore e pā ana ki ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki ngā steroid. He pai te mahi mō te mumura ngawari ki te āhua, me te manaaki i muri i te pokanga.

Mō ngā āhuatanga pāwera, he pai ake pea ngā tāpae kānohi antihistamine, ngā whakapūmau pūtau mast, rānei, ngā rongoā pāwera rānei. Kei roto i ēnei ngā tāpae pēnei i te olopatadine, i te ketotifen rānei.

I ngā wā tino nui, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory waha, ngā rongoā immunosuppressive, i ngā rongoā werohia rānei huri noa i te kanohi. Ka taea hoki e ētahi rongoā koiora hou te āwhina i ētahi āhuatanga mumura kanohi.

He Pai Ake Ngā Tāpae Kānohi Corticosteroid i ngā NSAIDs?

He kaha ake ō rātou ake ngā tāpae kānohi corticosteroid me ngā tāpae kānohi NSAID, ā, he pai ake te hāngai mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Kāore tētahi i te

He pai ake te whakamahi i nga pata kanohi NSAID mo te wa roa, karekau hoki he tupono ka piki te pehanga o te kanohi, ka puta ranei te katarata. He maha nga wa e pai ana mo te mumura ngawari ki te ngawari me te tiaki i muri i te pokanga.

I etahi wa ka tohua e to taakuta nga momo e rua, na te mea e mahi ana i roto i nga tikanga rereke, ka taea te whakakapi i nga paanga o tetahi ki tetahi. Kei runga i to ahuatanga motuhake, te kaha, me nga mea morearea takitahi te whiriwhiri.

Nga Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mō ngā Pata Kanohi Corticosteroid

He Haumaru te Pata Kanohi Corticosteroid mō te Glaucoma?

Me tino tupato nga pata kanohi Corticosteroid mena he glaucoma koe, kei te tupono ranei koe ki te whakawhanake. Ka taea e enei rongoa te whakanui i te pehanga i roto i ou kanohi, koinei tonu te mea e hiahia ana nga turoro glaucoma ki te karo.

Mena he glaucoma koe, tera pea ka aro turukihia e to taakuta te pehanga o to kanohi i te wa e whakamahi ana koe i enei pata. Ka tohua pea e ratou he steroid ngoikore, ka whakamahi mo te wa poto, ka tohua ranei etahi atu rongoa glaucoma hei pupuri i to pehanga.

Ko etahi pata corticosteroid hou penei i te loteprednol he iti ake te piki o te pehanga o te kanohi, a he pai ake pea nga whiringa mo nga tangata e awangawanga ana ki te glaucoma.

Me aha ahau ki te whakamahi pohehe ahau i te nui rawa o nga pata kanohi Corticosteroid?

Mena ka tuu pohehe koe i te nui rawa o nga pata ki roto i to kanohi i te wa kotahi, kaua e mataku. Horoi marie i to kanohi ki te wai ma, ki te otinga saline ranei hei tango i nga rongoa nui.

Ko te whakamahi i te nui rawa i roto i te horopeta kotahi kaore pea e raru nui, engari ka piki ake pea nga paanga o te taha rangitahi penei i te wero, te tirohanga ranei. Ka rere noa te nui, ka ngongo ranei.

Mena kua whakamahi koe i te nui rawa o nga pata i nga wa katoa mo nga ra maha, whakapā atu ki to taakuta. Tera pea ka hiahia ratou ki te aro turuki i te pehanga o to kanohi, ki te whakatika ranei i to mahere maimoatanga hei aukati i nga raruraru.

Me aha ahau ki te ngaro ahau i te horopeta o nga pata kanohi Corticosteroid?

Mēnā ka wareware koe ki te horopeta, whakamahia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I tērā tūāhua, kaua e whakamahi i te horopeta i warewarehia, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau.

Kaua rawa e rua ngā horopeta hei utu mō tētahi i warewarehia. Ka piki ake pea tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha me te kore e whai hua anō.

Mēnā he maha ngā wā ka wareware koe ki ngā horopeta, ngana ki te whakatakoto whakamāramatanga waea, ki te hono rānei i tō hōtaka tōtō kanohi ki ngā mahi o ia rā pēnei i te parai i ō niho. He mea nui te whakamahi tonu mō te whai hua pai.

Āhea e taea ai e au te whakamutu i te tango i ngā tōtō kanohi corticosteroid?

Me whakamutu anake te tango i ngā tōtō kanohi corticosteroid i te wā e kī ana tō tākuta ki a koe. Ko te whakamutu wawe rawa ka taea e te mumura te hoki mai, ka whara pea ō kanohi.

Ka whakaheke haere tō tākuta i tō horopeta, kaua e whakamutu ohorere. Mā tēnei tukanga whakaheke e ārai te mumura hoki mai, ā, ka whai wā ō kanohi ki te pupuri i tō rātou whakapai ake i te āhua.

Ahakoa te pai o ō kanohi, me whakamahi tonu i ngā tōtō i te mea i whakaritea. Ka taea e te mumura i roto i te kanohi te mau tonu ahakoa kua pai ake ngā tohumate, ā, ko te whakamutu i te maimoatanga wawe rawa ka arahi ki ngā hokinga whakamuri.

Ka taea e au te mau i ngā arotahi i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā tōtō kanohi corticosteroid?

E tohutohu ana te nuinga o ngā tākuta kia kaua e mau arotahi i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā tōtō kanohi corticosteroid, ina koa kei te rongoā koe i tētahi āhuatanga kanohi kaha. Ka taea e ngā tōtō te pā ki ngā rauemi arotahi me te whakaheke i tō rātou whai huatanga.

Mēnā me mau koe i ngā arotahi, tangohia i mua i te whakamahi i ngā tōtō, ā, tatari kia 15 meneti i mua i te whakahoki anō. Mā tēnei ka taea e te rongoā te ngongo tika.

Ka taea hoki e ētahi otinga arotahi te whakararu i te whai huatanga o ngā tōtō, nā reira kōrerohia tō tikanga tiaki arotahi ki tō tākuta. Ka tohutohu pea rātou ki te huri ki ngā karaihe mō tētahi wā i te wā e whakamahi ana koe i te rongoā.