He aha te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib he werohanga whakakotahi e tiaki ana i ngā mate tamariki e rima i roto i te werohanga kotahi. E whakakotahi ana tēnei kano ārai mate i te tiaki i te mate korokoro, te tetanahi, te maremare (whooping cough), te polio, me ngā mate Haemophilus influenzae momo b (Hib).

Ka hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora tēnei kano ārai mate hei werohanga intramuscular, i te huha o tāu tamaiti, i te ringa rānei. He wāhanga tēnei o te hōtaka ārai mate tamariki, ā, ka āwhina i te hanga i te ārai mate ki ngā mate i mua i te wā i puta ai ngā raruraru nui me te mate i ngā tamariki.

He aha te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib?

Ko te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib he ārai mate e rima-i-te-kotahi e tiaki ana i ngā tamariki i ngā mate kino maha. Ko ia reta i roto i te ingoa e tohu ana i tētahi mate rerekē: D mō te mate korokoro, T mō te tetanahi, aP mō te maremare, IPV mō te kano ārai mate polio inactivated, me Hib mō Haemophilus influenzae momo b.

Ka whakaora tēnei kano ārai mate whakakotahi i tāu tamaiti i te whiwhi i ngā werohanga e rima. Kei roto i tēnei ngā wāhanga ngoikore, i ngā wāhanga rānei kua kore e kaha o ngā iroriki e pā ana ki te mate, e āwhina ana i te pūnaha ārai mate o tāu tamaiti ki te ako ki te whawhai i ēnei mate me te kore e pā ana ki ngā mate tonu.

Ka hoatu te kano ārai mate hei raupapa werohanga ka tīmata ana te pēpi i te 2 marama te pakeke. Ka whiwhi te nuinga o ngā tamariki i tēnei kano ārai mate i te 2, 4, 6, me te 15-18 marama te pakeke, me te werohanga whakanui i te 4-6 tau te pakeke.

He aha te ahua o te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib?

Ka rongo tāu tamaiti i te wero tere i te wā e uru ana te ngira ki roto i ō rātou uaua. E hia noa iho hēkona te werohanga tonu, ahakoa ka roa ake te tūmanako mō kōrua ko tāu tamaiti.

Whai muri i te werohanga, tera pea ka rongo to tamaiti i etahi mamae ngawari i te wahi i werohia ai. Kei roto i tenei ko te mamae, te whero, te paku pupuhi ranei i te wahi i uru ai te ngira. He tohu noa enei urupare e whakaatu ana kei te whakautu te punaha aukati o to tamaiti ki te kano kano.

Ka rongo pea etahi tamariki i te ahua pukuriri, i te ngenge ranei mo te ra, e rua ranei i muri i te werohanga. Ka puta ano pea te kirika iti, koinei te tinana o to tamaiti e hanga ana i te aukati ki nga mate.

He aha nga take o nga paanga taha mai i te kano kano DTaP-IPV-Hib?

Ka puta nga paanga taha na te mea kei te mahi te punaha aukati o to tamaiti ki te hanga whakamarumaru ki nga mate e rima. Ka uru te kano kano ki roto i te tinana, ka mohio nga pūtau aukati ki nga waahanga kano kano he mea ke, ka timata ki te hanga paturopi hei whawhai ki a ratou.

Ko nga urupare tino noa ka puta i te waahi werohanga i whakawhiwhia ai te kano kano. Ka tukuna e te tinana o to tamaiti nga pūtau aukati ki tenei waahi, ka puta pea te whero rangitahi, te pupuhi, te ngawari ranei. E whakaatu ana tenei urupare o te rohe kei te mahi te punaha aukati i tana mahi.

Ka pa ki etahi tamariki nga urupare punaha, e pa ana ki te tinana katoa, kaua ki te waahi werohanga anake. Kei roto pea i enei ko te kirika ngawari, te riri, te iti ranei o te hiahia i te wa e mahi ana te punaha aukati puta noa i te tinana ki te whakawhanake i te aukati.

He aha nga paanga taha ka puta mai i te kano kano DTaP-IPV-Hib?

Ko te nuinga o nga tamariki ka pa ki nga paanga taha ngawari ka ngaro noa iho i roto i etahi ra. Ma te mohio ki nga mea e tumanakohia ana ka awhina koe ki te rongo i te rite me te iti o te awangawanga mo te urupare a to tamaiti ki te kano kano.

Ko nga paanga taha noa e pa ana ki te maha o nga tamariki ko:

• Te mamae, te whero, te pupuhi ranei i te waahi werohanga
• Kirika iti (i raro i te 101°F)
• Te pukuriri, te riri ngawari ranei
• Te iti o te hiahia mo te ra, e rua ranei
• Te moe ngawari, te hiahia ranei ki te moe atu
• Te ngaro rangitahi o te hiahia ki te takaro

Ko enei tauhohenga ka timata i roto i nga haora 24 i muri i te werohanga, ka ngaro i roto i nga ra 2-3. He tohu pai enei e whakaatu ana kei te hanga te punaha aukati o to tamaiti i te whakamarumaru ki enei mate kino.

Ko nga paanga taha kaore i te nuinga engari he mea noa, ka uru:

• Te kirika ngawari (101-103°F)
• Te pupuhi nui ake i te waahi werohanga
• Te tangi nui ake, te riri ranei, ka roa ake i te tikanga
• Te ruaki, te korere ngawari ranei
• He paku paku i te taha o te waahi werohanga

Ko nga paanga taha onge engari he kino, me tono tonu he rongoa. Ahakoa he iti noa te puta, he mea nui kia mohio ki nga mea hei matakitaki:

• Te kirika nui ake i te 104°F
• He tauhohenga mate pāwera nui me te uaua ki te manawa, te pupuhi ranei o te kanohi me te korokoro
• Te tangi rereke e roa ana neke atu i te 3 haora
• Te hopu, te ngau ranei
• Te tino hiamoe, te uaua ranei ki te whakaara i to tamaiti
• Te pupuhi nui o te ringa, o te waewae ranei

He tino onge enei tauhohenga kino, ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te 1 i roto i te 10,000 tamariki. Heoi, ma te mohio ki enei tohu ka awhina koe ki te rapu rongoa wawe mena e tika ana.

Ka taea e nga paanga taha mai i te kano kano DTaP-IPV-Hib te ngaro noa?

Ae, ko te nuinga o nga paanga taha mai i tenei kano kano ka ngaro katoa i roto i nga ra 2-3. Ka tukatukahia e te tinana o to tamaiti nga waahanga kano kano, ka tau te urupare aukati i te wa e hangaia ana nga paturopi.

Ko nga tauhohenga ngawari penei i te mamae i te waahi werohanga, te kirika iti, me te riri ka eke ki te taumata teitei i roto i nga haora 24 i muri i te werohanga. I muri i tera, ka pai haere enei tohu, ka ngaro me te kore he rongoa motuhake.

Ahakoa nga tauhohenga ngawari, penei i te kirika paku teitei ake, te riri ranei, ka ngaro i roto i nga ra 3-5. Ka hoki ano te hiahia o to tamaiti, te taumata kaha, me te ahua i te wa e whakaoti ana tana punaha aukati i te mahi hanga aukati.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib i te kāinga?

Ka taea e koe te āwhina i tō tamaiti kia pai ake te noho i te wā e hanga ana tōna tinana i te ārai mate mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā kāinga māmā, haumaru. Mā ēnei huarahi ngawari e whakamāmā te kore pārekareka me te kore e whakararu i te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate.

Mō te kore pārekareka i te wāhi werohanga, ka taea e koe te tono i tētahi kakahu horoi mā, mātao ki te wāhi mō te 10-15 meneti i te maha o ngā wā i te rā. Mā tēnei e āwhina i te whakaiti i te pūpū me te whakarato i te whakamāmā. Kaua e tono tika i te huka ki te kiri, nā te mea he mātotoru rawa tēnei mō ngā tamariki nohinohi.

Mēnā ka whanake te kirika o tō tamaiti, whakakākahu i a rātou ki ngā kākahu māmā, e manawa ana hei āwhina i tō rātou tinana ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana. Tonoa he wai anō pēnei i te waiu u, te tātai, te wai rānei hei ārai i te maroke. Ka taea hoki e te pati wai mahana te āwhina i te whakaheke i te kirika i te ara māori.

Ngā kōwhiringa whakamāmā i te mamae ko:

• Te acetaminophen pēpi (Tylenol) mō ngā pēpi 2 marama, neke atu rānei
• Te ibuprofen pēpi (Motrin, Advil) mō ngā pēpi 6 marama, neke atu rānei
• Me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu inenga i runga i te taumaha o tō tamaiti
• Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki tō tākuta tamariki i mua i te hoatu i tētahi rongoā

Ka taea e ngā tikanga whakamarie te whai wāhi nui ki te āhua o te tamaiti. Ko te pōhiri anō, te rōrō ngawari, me te pupuri i ngā hōtaka whāngai auau ka āwhina i te whakarato i te tautoko aronganui i tēnei wā.

Kia noa te mahinga o tō tamaiti, engari tukua kia okioki anō mēnā e mōhio ana rātou e ngenge ana. He maha ngā tamariki e pai ake ana ki ngā mahi e mōhiotia ana me ngā mea whakamarie pēnei i ngā tākaro tino pai, i ngā paraikete rānei.

He aha te rongoā hauora mō ngā tauhohenga kaha ki te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib?

Ka whai mana te rongoā hauora i te wā e pā ana ngā tamariki ki ngā tauhohenga onge engari nui ki te kano ārai mate. Kua whakangungua ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ēnei āhuatanga i te wā tonu me te whai hua.

Mō ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, ko ngā rongoā ohorere ko te werohanga epinephrine (adrenaline) me ngā antihistamines hei whakawhāiti i te urupare mate pāwera. Ka aroturukihia hoki e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te manawa me te whakarato i te tautoko hāora ki te hiahiatia.

Ko ngā kirika nui i runga ake i te 104°F e hiahia ana ki te arotake hauora hei whakakore i ētahi atu take me te whakarato i te whakaiti kirika tika. Ka uru pea tēnei ki ngā rongoā whakaiti kirika kaha ake me te aroturuki tupato i te āhua o tō tamaiti.

Mēnā ka puta ngā pōrearea, ka whakarato ngā tākuta i te manaakitanga tonu hei aukati i te pōrearea me te aukati i te wharanga. Ka tātari hoki rātou mēnā i hono te pōrearea ki te kirika, ki ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei, me te whakarite i te manaakitanga whai muri tika.

Ka tūtohu pea te tirotiro hōhipera mō ngā tamariki e pā ana ki ngā tauhohenga nui. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te aroturuki i te whakaora o tō tamaiti me te whakarato i te rongoā atu ki te hiahiatia.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta tamariki mēnā ka whakawhanake tō tamaiti i ngā tohu e pā ana i muri i te kano ārai mate. Ahakoa he ngawari, he mea tūmanako te nuinga o ngā tauhohenga, e hiahia ana ētahi āhuatanga ki te arotake hauora ngaio.

Waea atu ki tō tākuta i te wā tonu mēnā ka pā ki tō tamaiti:

• Kirika i runga ake i te 103°F
• Te tangi tonu mō te neke atu i te 3 hāora
• Te pupuhi nui i te wāhi werohanga e horapa ana i tua atu i te wāhi tata
• Ngā tohu o te tauhohenga mate pāwera pērā i te hives, te uaua ki te manawa, te pupuhi rānei o te kanohi
• Te moe nui rānei, te uaua rānei ki te ara
• Te ruaki e aukati ana i te pupuri wai

Rapua te manaakitanga ohorere tonu mēnā ka whakaatu tō tamaiti i ngā tohu o te tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, he pōrearea, he kirika rānei i runga ake i te 104°F. E hiahia ana ēnei āhuatanga ki te aro hauora tonu hei whakarite i te haumaru o tō tamaiti.

Whakapono ki ō pūngao mātua. Ki te mea he rerekē te ahua o te whanonga, te āhua rānei o tō tamaiti i muri i te werohanga, he mea tika tonu te kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō te tohutohu me te whakamārie.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te whanaketanga o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib?

Ko ētahi āhuatanga ka whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o tō tamaiti ki te pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe me tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakatau whakatau mō te wā werohanga me te whakarite.

Ko ngā urupare o mua ki ngā kano ārai mate ka tohu i te tūponotanga nui ake o ngā urupare ā muri ake nei. Ki te mea i pā te pānga taha nui ki tō tamaiti mai i ngā werohanga o mua, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia mātakitaki tata atu, kia whakamahia rānei ngā rongoā i mua i te werohanga hei whakaiti i ngā urupare.

He wāhi anō tā ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te pakeke i te urupare a ngā tamariki ki ngā kano ārai mate. Ka nui ake pea ngā urupare o ngā pēpi nohinohi nā te mea kei te whanake tonu ā rātou pūnaha ārai mate, ā, kei te ako ki te urupare ki ngā kano ārai mate.

Ngā āhuatanga tūpono noa:

• He urupare mō te āhua ki te taumaha ki tētahi kano ārai mate
• He hītori o te whānau mō ngā urupare kano ārai mate
• He mate ngawari, he kirika rānei i tēnei wā
• Te whānautanga tōmua (ahakoa e tūtohutia tonu ana te werohanga)
• He pūnaha ārai mate kua ngoikore
• He mate, he pōhēhē rānei i tēnei wā

Heoi anō, ko te whai āhuatanga tūpono kāore i te kī ka pā te pānga taha ki tō tamaiti. He maha ngā tamariki e whai ana i ēnei āhuatanga ka whiwhi kano ārai mate kāore he raruraru, ā, he nui ake ngā painga o te werohanga i ngā tūponotanga mō te nuinga o ngā tamariki.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mō te kore e whiwhi i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib?

Ko ngā mate e ārai ana i tēnei kano ārai mate ka puta ngā raruraru nui, tae noa ki te mate i ngā tamariki kāore i werohia. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei tūponotanga ka āwhina i te whakatakoto i ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate ki te tirohanga tika, ā, ka whakaatu i te hiranga o te werohanga.

Ka taea e te mate korokoro te pā mai i ngā raruraru nui o te ngākau, te pararutiki, me te uaua ki te hā, nā te mea he matotoru ngā uhi i te korokoro. I mua i te werohanga, tata ki te 1 i roto i te 10 ngā tamariki i pangia e tēnei mate i mate.

Ka puta te tetanahi i ngā kōpiko uaua nui rawa atu, ka kaha rawa pea ki te whati i ngā wheua. He mōrearea tēnei mate nā te mea ka kitea i roto i te oneone, ā, ka taea te uru mai mā ngā patunga katoa, e tata ana ki te kore e taea te karo i te pā.

He mōrearea rawa atu ngā raruraru o te mate maremare mō ngā pēpi, kei roto:

• Te uaua nui ki te hā me ngā wā kikorangi
• Te pūkahukahu e hiahia ana ki te hōhipera
• Te whara o te roro mai i te kore o te hāora
• Te mate, ina koa ki ngā pēpi kei raro i te 6 marama
• Ngā whati wheua ripa mai i te maremare kaha

Ka taea e te mate pāwera te pararutiki tonu, ina koa ka pā ki ngā waewae, ngā ringa, me ngā uaua hā. Ahakoa he onge i tēnei rā nā te werohanga, i pararutiki tēnei mate i ngā mano o ngā tamariki ia tau.

Ka taea e ngā mate Hib te arahi ki te meningitis e mōrearea ana ki te ora, e pā ana ki te pūpū o te roro, ā, ka puta pea te ngaro o te rongo, ngā hauātanga hinengaro, te mate rānei. Ka taea hoki e tēnei huakita te pā mai i te pūkahukahu nui me ngā mate toto.

Ka puta ēnei raruraru i te nuinga o te wā i roto i ngā tamariki kāore i werohia, i te wā e puta ana ngā tauhohenga werohanga nui i roto i ngā tamariki kua werohia, e waiho ana te werohanga hei kōwhiringa haumaru ake.

He pai, he kino rānei te werohanga DTaP-IPV-Hib mō te hauora o taku tamaiti?

He tino whai hua te werohanga DTaP-IPV-Hib mō te hauora o tāu tamaiti, ā, e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru nui ki ngā mate e rima. Kua whakamātauria nuitia te werohanga, ā, kua whakamatauria he haumaru, he whai hua hoki ki te ārai i ngā mate i puta ai te nui o te mate me te mate.

He pai rawa atu te ārai o tēnei kano ārai mate, e ārai ana i te 95% pea o ngā tūponotanga o ngā mate e whāia ana, ina tukuna i runga i te hōtaka e taunakitia ana. He roa te wā e mau ana te ārai e whakaratohia ana e ia, e whai wāhi ana ki te ārai i tō tamaiti mō ngā tau maha, i ngā wā e tino whakaraerae ana rātou.

Nui atu ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga mō te tata katoa o ngā tamariki. Ahakoa ka puta ngā pānga taha, he ngawari noa iho, he rangitahi, i te mea ka taea e ngā mate e āraitia ana te whakapōrearea tonu, te mate rānei. Ka whai wāhi hoki te kano ārai mate ki te ārai i te hapori mā te whakaiti i te horapa o ēnei mate.

Ka pā pea ngā āhuatanga motuhake ki ngā whakataunga kano ārai mate, pēnei i ngā raruraru nui o te pūnaha ārai mate, i ngā pānga pāwera rānei i mua i te pōrearea o te ora. Heoi, he onge ēnei āhuatanga, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki e pā ana ki te hauora ka whai hua mai i te kano ārai mate nui atu i ngā tamariki hauora.

He aha ngā pānga ki te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib ka pōhēhēhia?

I ētahi wā ka māharahara ngā mātua kei te tohu pea ngā tohumate o tā rātou tamaiti i muri i te kano ārai mate i tētahi mea nui ake. Mā te māramatanga ki te āhua o ngā pānga noa o te kano ārai mate e āwhina ana i a koe ki te wehe i waenga i ngā urupare e tūmanakohia ana me ngā mate kāore i te hono.

He kirika iti i muri i te kano ārai mate he mea noa, e tūmanakohia ana, engari ka pōhēhēhia pea he tīmatanga o te makariri, o ētahi atu mate rānei. Ko te kirika e pā ana ki te kano ārai mate ka puta i roto i te 24 hāora i muri i te kano ārai mate, ka ngaro i roto i te 2-3 rā, kāore he tohumate makariri.

He pōhēhē, he iti hoki te hiahia i muri i te kano ārai mate he pānga noa e rite ana ki te tīmatanga o te mate. Heoi, ko te riri e pā ana ki te kano ārai mate ka pai ake i te wā poto, kāore hoki e haere tahi ana me ētahi atu tohu o te mate pēnei i te ihu e rere ana, i te maremare rānei.

Ka pōhēhēhia ngā pānga ki te wāhi werohanga i ētahi wā ki:

• Cellulitis (te mate kiri i te huakita) - engari karekau he whero e horapa ana, he mahana ranei i tua atu i te wāhi tata
• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera ki ētahi atu mea - engari ka noho tonu ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate ki te wāhi werohanga
• He whara i te hinganga, i te pōka rānei - engari ka mahara ngā mātua ki te mea i pā te whara

Mēnā kāore koe i te mōhio he hononga ō ngā tohumate o tāu tamaiti ki te kano ārai mate, ki tētahi atu mea rānei, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tamariki. Mā rātou e āwhina ki te wehe i waenga i ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate noa me ētahi atu āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki te rongoā rerekē.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib

Kia pēhea te roa o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV-Hib?

Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha mai i tēnei kano ārai mate e rua, e toru rā pea te roa. Ko te mamae me te whero i te wāhi werohanga ka ngaro i roto i te 24-48 haora, i te wā e pai ake ana te kirika ngawari me te pōuri i roto i te 2-3 rā. Mēnā ka roa ake ngā tohumate i te wiki, ā, ki te mea kei te kino haere, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tamariki mō te āwhina.

Ka taea e taku tamaiti te whiwhi i ngā mate ahakoa kua werohia?

Ahakoa he tino whai hua te kano ārai mate, kāore he kano ārai mate e 100% te whakamarumaru. Heoi, ko ngā tamariki kua werohia e pangia ana e ēnei mate, ka pā ki a rātou ngā tohumate ngawari ake, me te iti ake o ngā raruraru i ngā tamariki kāore i werohia. E 95% te whakamarumaru o te kano ārai mate ki ēnei mate ina tukuna ana i runga i te hōtaka e taunakitia ana.

Me hoatu e au he rongoā whakaheke kirika ki taku tamaiti i mua i te kano ārai mate hei ārai i ngā pānga taha?

Kāore i te taunakitia te nuinga o te wā ki te hoatu rongoā whakaheke kirika i mua i te werohanga, nā te mea ka raru pea tō tamaiti i te urupare ā-pūmua ki te kano ārai mate. Heoi, ka taea e koe te hoatu rongoā whakaheke kirika tika i muri i te werohanga mēnā ka pā te mamae, te kirika rānei ki tāu tamaiti. Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta tamariki mō te huarahi pai mō tāu tamaiti.

Me aha au mēnā ka ngaro i taku tamaiti tētahi horopeta kua whakaritea?

Mēnā ka ngaro i tō tamaiti tētahi horopeta kua whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tamariki kia whakarite anō i te wā e taea ai. Mā rātou e whakatau te wā pai mō ngā kano ārai mate hei whakatutuki i ngā mea kua ngaro, i runga i te pakeke o tō tamaiti me te hītori kano ārai mate. Kāore te ngaro i tētahi horopeta e kī ana me tīmata anō – ka taea e tō tamaiti te haere tonu i te raupapa mai i te wā i mutu ai.

He tamariki anei kāore e tika kia whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate?

He tokoiti noa ngā tamariki kāore e taea te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate. Ko ērā kāore e tika ana ko ngā tamariki e raru ana te pūnaha ārai mate, ko ērā i pā mai tētahi tauhohenga pānga ki te ora i te horopeta o mua, me ērā e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga neurological. Mā tō tākuta tamariki e arotake te hītori hauora o tō tamaiti kia mōhio ai he tika, he haumaru hoki te kano ārai mate mō rātou.