He aha te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV he pūtu whakakotahi e tiaki ana i ngā mate e whā e tino mōrearea ana: te korokoro, te tetanahi, te pētihi kore pūtau (whakaeke maremare), me te polio. Mā tēnei werohanga kotahi e āwhina tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i ēnei mate i mua i te whara.

Ka hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora tēnei kano ārai mate hei werohanga intramuscular, arā, ka uru te ngira ki roto i tō kiko uaua. Kei roto i te kano ārai mate ngā wāhanga ngoikore, kua kore rānei e kaha o ēnei iroriki e pā ana ki te mate, e āhei ai tō tinana ki te hanga ārai mate i runga i te haumaru me te kore e tūmate.

He aha te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV?

Ko te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV e whakakotahi ana i te tiaki i ngā mate e whā e mōrearea ana ki te ora i roto i te pūtu kotahi e watea ana. E tohu ana ia reta i tētahi mate rerekē: D mō te korokoro, T mō te tetanahi, aP mō te pētihi kore pūtau, me te IPV mō te kano ārai mate polio kua whakakorea.

E whakaora ana tēnei kano ārai mate whakakotahi i a koe i te hiahia ki te whā pūtu motuhake. I hangaia hei whakaoho i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakaputa paturopi ki ia mate me te kore e pā mai te tūmate. E whakamahi ana te kano ārai mate i ngā iroriki kua mate, i ngā wāhanga iti, kore kino rānei o te huakita me ngā huaketo.

Ko te tikanga ka hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora tēnei kano ārai mate ki ngā tamariki hei wāhanga o tā rātou hōtaka ārai mate. Ka whiwhi pea ngā pakeke i ngā kano ārai mate whakakotahi rite tonu hei pūtu whakanui i te ārai mate i te roanga o te wā.

He aha te ahua o te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV?

Ko te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV he rite ki te tīwera tere, ki te wero rānei e mau ana mō ētahi hēkona noa iho. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e whakaahua ana he rite ki ētahi atu pūtu rāwāhi i whiwhi ai koe.

Ka pāngia pea te wāhi werohanga, ka mamae rānei mō te rā, e rua rānei i muri mai. Ka kite pea koe i tētahi whero, i te pūhihi rānei i te wāhi i uru ai te ngira, he mea noa tēnei, e whakaatu ana kei te whakautu tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate.

Ko ētahi tāngata ka pāngia e te ngenge ngawari, te kirika iti rānei i roto i te 24 hāora i muri i te werohanga. Ko ēnei urupare he tohu pai tēnā e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate ki ngā mate e whā.

He aha ngā take e pāngia ai te werohanga DTaP-IPV?

Ka puta ngā urupare werohanga nā te mea kei te mahi tika tō pūnaha ārai mate. I te wā e whiwhi ana koe i te werohanga DTaP-IPV, ka mōhio tō tinana ki ngā wāhanga o te werohanga hei mea ke, ka tīmata ki te whakaputa paturopi.

Ka taea e tēnei urupare ārai mate te pā ki ētahi pānga taha noa me te mea e tika ana. Kei te whakangungu tō tinana me pēhea te whawhai i ēnei mate, i ētahi wā ka puta te raruraru rangitahi i te wā e whakanui ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i ōna parenga.

Ka taea hoki e ngā kai i roto i te werohanga te whai wāhi ki ngā urupare. Koinei ngā wāhanga matua ka pā ki tō tinana:

• Ngā tote konumohe hei āwhina i te whakanui i tō urupare ārai mate
• Ngā pūtiaki hei pupuri i te haumaru me te whai hua o te werohanga
• Ngā rahinga iti o ngā paturopi e whakamahia ana i te wā e hanga ana te werohanga
• Ngā pūmautanga hei pupuri i te kaha o te werohanga

Kei roto i ēnei kai ngā rahinga iti, haumaru. Ko te urupare o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki a rātou he ngawari, he rangitahi, ka roa pea te roa o te rā, e rua rānei.

He aha te werohanga DTaP-IPV he tohu, he tohumate rānei?

Kāore te werohanga DTaP-IPV he tohumate o tētahi mea – he rongoā ārai mate tēnei. Heoi, ko te whiwhi i tēnei werohanga e tohu ana kei te whai koe i ngā mahi whai hua hei tiaki i a koe i ngā mate hopuhopu nui e whā.

Ko te werohanga e whakaatu ana kei te whai koe i ngā aratohu hauora tūmatanui e taunakitia ana. E taunaki ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i tēnei werohanga nā te mea ka taea e ngā mate e ārai ana te pā ki ngā raruraru nui, te hauatanga, te mate rānei.

E whakaatu ana te hōtaka kano āhea e mōhiotia ana e ngā tohunga rongoā te wā pai rawa atu ka taea e tō pūnaha ārai mate te whakautu ki ēnei paturopi. He maha ngā horopeta ka whiwhi ngā tamariki nā te mea e hiahia ana ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate e whanake ana ki te whakakaha kia hanga he whakamarumaru roa.

Ka taea e ngā tauhohenga ki te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV te ngaro noa iho?

Āe, ko te nuinga o ngā tauhohenga ki te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV ka ngaro katoa noa iho i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Ka marino noa iho te whakautu ārai mate o tō tinana i te wā i tukatukahia e ia ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate, ā, i hangaia ngā paturopi e tika ana.

Ko ngā pānga taha noa pēnei i te mamae, te whero, te kirika ngawari rānei ka ngaro i roto i te 24 ki te 48 haora. He wā poto noa ēnei tauhohenga, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he rongoā rongoā motuhake i te nuinga o ngā wā.

He tino pai tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakahaere i ēnei whakautu. I te mutunga o tō tinana i tana tukanga ako ārai mate, ka memeha haere te kore mārie ka pā ki a koe, ka waiho koe me te whakamarumaru roa ki ngā mate e whā.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV i te kāinga?

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV i te kāinga me ngā tikanga tiaki ngawari, ngawari. Ka taea e ēnei rautaki whakamarie te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te kore mārie i te wā e mahi ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i tana mahi nui.

Mō te mamae me te pūhihi i te wāhi werohanga, whakamātauhia ēnei huarahi whakamarie:

• Whakamahia he kakahu mā, mātao, mākū ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 10-15 meneti
• Whakanekehia tō ringa i te tikanga kia kore ai e mārō
• Kaua e mirimiri, e mirimiri rānei i te wāhi werohanga
• Mau i ngā kākahu whānui kia kore ai e riri te wāhi

Mēnā ka pūhihi koe i te kirika ngawari, ka pōuri rānei, whakaarohia ēnei tikanga whai hua:

• Okioki, kia nui te moe hei tautoko i tō pūnaha ārai mate
• Inu wai atu kia noho wai
• Tangohia te acetaminophen, te ibuprofen rānei e whai ana i ngā tohutohu mōkihi
• Kākahu māmā mēnā ka mahana koe, ka kirika rānei

Ma ngā rautaki tiaki i te kāinga e whai ake nei koe e pai ake ai i te wā e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e kite ana ko te tiaki whaiaro ngawari te mea e hiahiatia ana e rātou kia pai ake ai i roto i te rā, e rua rānei.

He aha te rongoā mō ngā pānga o te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV?

Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga o te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV kāore e hiahiatia he rongoā, he ngawari noa iho, he wā poto. Ko te tikanga ka tūtohu ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā mehua whakamarie e whakamahia ana e koe i te kāinga.

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā rongoā mamae e hokona ana i te tātānga rongoā mēnā ka pā koe i te mamae nui. Ka tūtohu pea rātou i te horopeta motuhake i runga i tō tau, tō taumaha, me tō hītori hauora kia mōhio ai kei te haumaru, kei te whai hua te whakawātea.

I ngā wā tino onge, ka pā ētahi tāngata i ngā pānga pāwera nui ake e hiahia ana kia rongoā tonu. Kua whakangungua ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ēnei pānga i te tere me te whai hua.

Mēnā he āwangawanga āu mō tō pānga ki te kano ārai mate, ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te arotake i ō tohumate me te whakarato i ngā tohutohu whaiaro. Ka taea hoki e rātou te tuhi i tō pānga ki ō rātou rēhita hauora mō te wā anō.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā pānga o te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka pā koe i tētahi pānga e ahua rerekē ana, e āwangawanga ana rānei ki a koe. Ahakoa he onge ngā pānga nui, he pai tonu te tiki tohutohu ngaio i te wā e māharahara ana koe.

Rapua te rongoā tonu mēnā ka kite koe i ētahi o ēnei tohumate nui ake:

• Te uaua ki te hā, te whēwhe rānei
• Te pūhi o tō mata, ngā ngutu, te arero, te korokoro rānei
• Ngā pūpū nui, te pāhēhē kiri rānei
• Te kirika nui i runga ake i te 104°F (40°C)
• Te ruaki tonu, te korere nui rānei
• Ngā tohu o te pānga pāwera nui i roto i ngā meneti, i ngā hāora rānei

Whakapā atu hoki ki tō tākuta mēnā ka roa ake ngā tohumate ngawari i te mea e tika ana:

• Te mamae, te puku rānei i te wāhi werohanga e kaha ake ana i muri i ngā hāora 48
• Te kirika e roa ana neke atu i te 2-3 rā
• Te tangi rerekē, te pukuriri rānei i ngā tamariki e roa ana neke atu i te 24 hāora
• Tetahi tohu e whakararu ana i ngā mahi o ia rā mō te roa ake i ētahi rā

Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatau mēnā kei roto i te awhe noa o ngā urupare ā-werohanga ō tohu, mēnā rānei e hiahia ana koe ki te atawhai atu anō. Ko rātou tō rauemi pai mō ngā tohutohu rongoā whaiaro.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te whakawhanake i ngā urupare ā-werohanga DTaP-IPV?

Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te whiwhi i te werohanga DTaP-IPV i runga i te haumaru, engari ka piki ake pea ētahi āhuatanga i tō tūponotanga ki te pā mai o ngā urupare. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe me tō tākuta ki te whakatau whakatau mō te werohanga.

Ko tō hītori rongoā whaiaro te mea nui ki te whakatau i tō tūponotanga. Ko ngā urupare o mua ki ngā werohanga, ki ngā mate pāwera rānei ka pā ki te āhua o tō tinana ki tēnei werohanga whakakotahi.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga tūpono nui ka piki ake pea i tō tūponotanga ki ngā urupare werohanga:

• He urupare nui i mua ki tētahi wāhanga o te werohanga DTaP-IPV
• Ngā mate pāwera e mōhiotia ana ki ngā kai o te werohanga pēnei i te konumohe, i ngā pūtiaki rānei
• He hītori o ngā urupare nui ki ētahi atu werohanga
• He mate i waenga i te pāpaku ki te nui me te kirika
• He pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore nā te rongoā, i ngā āhuatanga rongoā rānei
• He wharanga roro i mua, i ngā mate rānei o te roro

Ka pā ano te tau ki tō urupare ki te werohanga. Ko ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā pakeke ka pā mai ētahi momo, kaha rānei o ngā pānga taha i te whakataurite ki ngā pakeke hauora.

Ko te whai āhuatanga tūpono kāore i te tikanga e kore e taea e koe te whiwhi i te werohanga. Ka taea e tō tākuta te arotake i tō āhuatanga takitahi me te whakatau i te huarahi haumaru mō ō āhuatanga motuhake.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV?

He tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV, engari he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā mea ka puta i ngā wā onge. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka pā ki a rātou ngā tauhohenga ngawari, rangitahi noa iho, ka ngaro katoa.

Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā tauhohenga pāwera ka rereke te kaha mai i te ngawari ki te kaha. Ko te tikanga ka puta mai i roto i ngā meneti ki ngā hāora i muri i te werohanga, koinei te take e tono ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora kia tatari koe i muri i te whiwhinga i tō werohanga.

Anei ngā raruraru onge engari ka taea e ngā tohunga hauora te aroturuki:

• Tauhohenga pāwera kaha (anaphylaxis) e pā ana ki te manawa, ki te tohanga toto rānei
• Kirika nui tonu kāore e aro ki te rongoā
• Te pupuhi nui o te ringa, o te waewae rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai
• Ngā pākia e pā ana ki te kirika nui, ina koa ki ngā tamariki nohinohi
• Te whara o te pakihiwi mai i te tikanga werohanga hē

Ko ngā raruraru tino onge pea ko:

• Te mumura roro kaha (encephalitis)
• Ngā pākia roa, te ngaro rānei o te mōhiotanga
• Te whara pūmau o te io i te wāhi werohanga

Ko ēnei raruraru nui ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te kotahi i roto i te miriona horopeta kano ārai mate. Kua whakangungua ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ēnei tauhohenga tonu, ā, kua rite ngā whare hauora ki te whakahaere i ngā ohorere kano ārai mate.

Ko te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru mai i ngā mate e ārai ana te kano ārai mate he nui ake i te tūponotanga o ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate nui. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te kōrero taipitopito ki a koe mō ēnei tūponotanga me ngā painga.

He pai, he kino rānei te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV mō tō hauora?

He tino whai hua te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV mō tō hauora me te hauora o tō hapori. Kua ārai tēnei kano ārai mate i te miriona ngā tūponotanga o ngā mate nui, ā, kua whakaora i te maha o ngā oranga mai i tōna whakaurunga.

Ko ngā mate e ārai ana tēnei kano ārai mate ka puta he raruraru nui, he hauātanga tūturu, he mate rānei. Ka taea e te mate korokoro te aukati i tō ara rererangi, ka taea e te tetanahi te whakaputa i ngā uaua mamae, ka taea e te maremare rewharewha te arahi ki ngā raruraru manawa nui, ā, ka taea e te polio te whakaputa i te pararutiki.

Ka whakawhiwhia koe e te kano ārai mate ki te ārai mate me te kore e pā ki ēnei mate kino. He iti noa te raruraru rangitahi ka pāngia e koe i muri i te kano ārai mate ki te whakataurite ki te whakamarumaru ka riro i a koe ki ngā mate nui e whā.

Ka āwhina hoki te kano ārai mate ki te tiaki i ngā tāngata whakaraerae i tō hapori e kore e taea te kano ārai mate nā te āhua o te hauora. Ki te nuinga o ngā tāngata kua kano ārai mate, ka hangaia he ārai mate hapori e tiaki ana i te hunga e tino mōrearea ana.

He aha ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV e hē ana te whakaaro?

I ētahi wā ka taea te rangirua ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV ki ētahi atu take hauora noa, ina koa mai i te mea he whānui noa ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika me te ngenge. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei ōrite ka āwhina koe ki te tautuhi i te mea e pā ana ki ō tohu.

He maha ngā wā ka hē te whakaaro o ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate ngawari ki ngā tohu tōmua o te makariri, te rewharewha rānei. Ka taea e te wā o ō tohu te āwhina ki te wehewehe i waenga i ēnei mea - ka tīmata ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate i roto i te 24 hāora i muri i te kano ārai mate.

Anei ngā āhuatanga e rite ana ki ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate:

• Te makariri noa, te mate huaketo rānei e whakaputa ana i te kirika me te ngenge
• Te tōrino uaua, te whara rānei e whakaputa ana i te mamae o te ringa
• Te paitini kai ki te pāngia e koe te whakapairuaki, te puku rānei
• Te ahotea, te āwangawanga rānei e whakaputa ana i ngā āhua whānui o te kore pai
• Ngā mate pāwera ā-tau e whakaputa ana i ngā tohu rite

Ka rangirua pea ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate nui ake ki:

• Ngā tauhohenga pāwera nui ki te kai, ki ngā mate pāwera taiao rānei
• Ngā mate huakita e whakaputa ana i te kirika nui
• Ngā whakaeke āwhewhe, ētahi atu āhuatanga manawa rānei
• Ngā pānga taha rongoā ki te tango koe i ētahi atu rongoā

Ko te rerekētanga nui ko te wā me tō hītori werohanga tata. Ki te mea kua whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV i ngā rā kua pahure ake nei, he mea tika kia whakaaro pea kei te pānga ō tohu ki te kano ārai mate, kaua ki tētahi atu take.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV

Q1: Kia pēhea te roa o te ārai mate mai i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV?

E whakarato ana te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV i te ārai mate roa, engari ka heke haere te ārai mate i te roanga o te wā. E noho pai ana te nuinga o te tāngata ki te ārai mō te 5-10 tau i muri i te otinga o te raupapa werohanga katoa.

Ko te ārai mate tākihi me te korokoro mumū te nuinga e pā ana ki te 10 tau, koinei te take ka whiwhi ngā pakeke i ngā pūhi Td, Tdap rānei i ia tekau tau. Ka ngaro pea te ārai mate maremare roa, inā koa ki ngā taiohi me ngā pakeke.

Ko te ārai mate pōrio mai i te kano ārai mate e whakaarohia ana he mō te ora mō te nuinga o te tāngata. Heoi anō, ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā pūhi whakanui i runga i tō tau, tō mana hauora, me ngā mahere haerenga ki ngā wāhi e noho noa ana ēnei mate.

Q2: Ka taea e au te whiwhi i ngā mate e tika ana kia ārai te kano ārai mate i muri i te werohanga?

He tino onge te whakawhanake i ngā mate katoa i muri i te werohanga tika, engari ka taea te pēnei i ngā āhuatanga tino rerekē. He tino whai hua te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV, e ārai ana i te mate i roto i te 95-99% o te tāngata e whiwhi ana.

E kore e taea e koe te whiwhi i ēnei mate mai i te kano ārai mate tonu nā te mea kei roto i te kano ārai mate ngā huakita kua mate, ngā wāhanga iti, kore kino rānei o te huakita me te huaketo. E kore e taea e ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate te pā i ngā mate tūturu.

Ki te whakawhanake koe i ngā tohu e rite ana ki ēnei mate i muri i te werohanga, he nui ake te tūponotanga nā tētahi atu mate me ngā tohu rite, te pānga rānei ki te mate i mua i te whakawhanaketanga katoa o tō ārai mate.

Q3: He haumaru ki te whiwhi i ētahi atu kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi me te DTaP-IPV?

Āe, he pai te tikanga ki te whiwhi i ētahi atu kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi me te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV. He maha ngā wā ka hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ngā kano ārai mate maha i te wā kotahi kia noho hou ai koe ki ō kano ārai mate.

Ko te whiwhi i ngā kano ārai mate maha i te wā kotahi kāore e whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga kino. Ka taea e tō pūnaha ārai mate te whakahaere i ētahi kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi me te kore he raruraru.

Ka whakatakoto tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā werohanga ki ngā wāhi rerekē o tō tinana hei whakaiti i te mamae. Ka aroturuki hoki rātou i a koe mō ētahi pānga, ā, ka tohutohu i a koe mō te whakahaere i ngā wāhi werohanga maha.

Q4: Me pēhea ahau ki te ngaro i tētahi horopeta o te raupapa kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV?

Mēnā i ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia hoki wawe ai koe ki te hōtaka. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa katoa - ka taea e koe te haere tonu mai i te wā i mutu ai koe.

He mea nui te wā i waenga i ngā horopeta mō te hanga i te ārai mate kaha, engari ko ngā whakaroa iti kāore i te pā ki te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te whakatau i te wā pai mō ō horopeta e toe ana.

He mea nui te whai i ngā kano ārai mate i ngaro mēnā kei te haere koe ki ngā wāhi e nui ake ana ēnei mate, mēnā rānei kei roto koe i tētahi rōpū tūpono nui mō te pānga.

Q5: He kai, he mahi rānei me karo e au i muri i te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV?

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te karo i ētahi kai motuhake i muri i te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate DTaP-IPV. Ko te kai i te kai noa, hauora hoki, ka āwhina i tō pūnaha ārai mate i te urupare ki te kano ārai mate.

He pai ki te haere tonu i ō mahi noa mēnā kāore koe i te pai. He pai te whakakori tinana māmā, engari me karo pea koe i te whakakori tinana kaha mō te rā, e rua rānei mēnā kei te mamae tō wāhi werohanga.

Kia nui te wai e inu, kia nui hoki te okiokinga kia pai ai te hanga i te ārai mate o tō tinana. Kaua e inu waipiro i te nui rawa, nā te mea ka raru pea tō urupare ārai mate, engari he pai te inu i te waipiro i te āhua.