He aha te kano ārai mate Diphtheria-Tetanus-Acellular Pertussis (DTaP/Tdap) Booster? Ngā painga, ngā pānga taha, & Me aha

Ko te kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap he pūhui e tiaki ana i a koe i ngā mate huakita e toru: te diphtheria, te tetanus, me te pertussis (maremarea). Ka āwhina tēnei kano ārai mate i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i ēnei mate i mua i te pōkaikaha i a koe. Whakaarohia he mea e hoatu ana ki te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana he whakamaharatanga whai hua me te whakahōu i te āhua o te whakahaere i ēnei riri motuhake.

He aha te kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap booster?

Ko te kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap e rua ngā kano ārai mate rite tonu e hoatu ana i ngā wā rerekē o te oranga. Ka hoatu te DTaP ki ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi, i te mea ko te Tdap te putanga booster mō ngā tamariki pakeke, ngā taiohi, me ngā pakeke. Kei roto i ngā mea e rua ngā wāhanga ngoikore, ngā wāhanga kore rānei o te huakita e pā ana ki te diphtheria, te tetanus, me te pertussis, e whakangungu ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate me te kore e pā ana ki ngā mate tūturu.

Ka hoatu te kano ārai mate hei werohanga ki roto i te uaua o tō ringa o runga. Ka whiwhi koe i te nuinga o te wā hei wāhanga o tō hōtaka ārai mate, me ngā boosters e tūtohutia ana ia 10 tau mō te tiaki tetanus me te diphtheria. Ka whiwhi hoki ngā wahine hapū i te Tdap i te wā o ia hapūtanga hei tiaki i ā rātou pēpi hou.

He aha te āhua o te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap?

Ko te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate he rite ki te kōpā tere, te wero rānei i tō ringa o runga, he rite ki ētahi atu werohanga. E rima hēkona noa iho te werohanga tūturu, ā, ko te nuinga o te tangata e whakaatu ana he iti ake te mamae i tā rātou i whakaaro ai. Ka paku mamae, ka ngawari rānei tō ringa i muri mai, he mea noa tēnei, ā, e whakaatu ana kei te whakautu tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Ka pā ki ētahi tāngata ngā pānga taha ngawari mō te rā, e rua rānei i muri i te werohanga. Ka mamae, ka whero, ka paku pōkaikaha rānei tō ringa i te wāhi werohanga. Ka ngenge pea koe, ka paku kirika rānei. Ko ēnei urupare te huarahi o tō tinana ki te hanga tiaki i ngā mate.

He aha ngā take e hiahiatia ai ngā pūwero ārai mate DTaP/Tdap?

E hiahia ana tō tinana ki ngā pūwero ārai mate nā te mea ka heke te ārai mate mai i ngā ārai mate i te tamarikitanga i te roanga o te wā. Whakaarohia te mahara o tō pūnaha ārai mate he rite ki te uaua e hiahia ana ki te whakakori tinana i ngā wā katoa kia kaha tonu ai. Ki te kore he pūwero, ka ngoikore haere tō ārai i ēnei mate kino, ka waiho koe kia tūpono ki te pangia.

He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te take e hiahia ana koe ki ngā pūwero i ngā wā katoa:

• Te hekenga o te ārai mate tūturu - Ka heke ō taumata paturopi i ngā tau
• Te huri o te huakita - Ka taea e ētahi momo o ēnei huakita te huri paku i te roanga o te wā
• Te urupare ārai mate takitahi - Ka ngaro te ārai mate o ētahi tāngata i te tere atu i ētahi atu
• Ngā huringa e pā ana ki te pakeke - Ka huri tō pūnaha ārai mate i a koe e pakeke haere ana
• Te tūponotanga ki te pā - Ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki te pā i ētahi āhuatanga o te oranga

Ko te wā tika o ngā pūwero i tātaihia mā te rangahau e whakaatu ana i te wā e tīmata ai te heke o te ārai mate o te nuinga o te tāngata. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia mau tonu tō ārai kaha i tō oranga katoa.

He aha ngā āhuatanga e ārai ana te ārai mate DTaP/Tdap?

E ārai ana te ārai mate i ngā mate huakita e toru, he raru hauora kino ō ia mea. Mā te māramatanga ki ngā mahi a ēnei mate ka whakamārama he aha te mea nui o te ārai mā te ārai mate mō tō hauora me te oranga o tō hapori.

Ka pā te korokoro kino te diphtheria, ka ārai i tō ara rererangi, ka uaua te manawa. Ka whakaputa hoki te huakita i ngā paitini ka pā ki tō ngākau, whatukuhu, me te pūnaha io. I mua i ngā ārai mate, ko te diphtheria te take nui o te mate i ngā tamariki.

Ko te tetanus, e kīia ana ko te kauae kati, ka pā te kōpiko uaua kino puta noa i tō tinana. Ka uru te huakita mā ngā tapahi, mā ngā patunga rānei, ka whakaputa i ngā paitini e pā ana ki tō pūnaha io. Ka pā te tetanus i ngā kōpiko uaua mamae e tino kino ana ka whati ngā wheua, ā, he maha ngā wā ka mate ki te kore he rongoā.

Ko te Pāhoahoa, te maremare rānei, e pā ana ki ngā whiu mare nui e roa ana mō ngā marama. Ko te tangi "whooping" e puta ana i te wā e uaua ana koe ki te hā i waenga i ngā mare. He tino mōrearea te Pāhoahoa mō ngā pēpi, ka mutu te hā i te wā o ngā whiu mare me te whakawhanake i ngā raruraru e mōrearea ana te ora.

Ka ngaro noa iho te ārai mai i te DTaP/Tdap?

Āe, ka heke noa iho tō ārai mai i te kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap i te roanga o te wā, koia te take e hiahia ana koe ki ngā pūhi whakanui i ngā wā katoa. Ehara tēnei i te rahunga o te kano ārai mate - ko te pēnei o te mahi a tō pūnaha ārai mate. Ko te nuinga o ngā kano ārai mate e whakarato ana i te ārai kaha mō ngā tau, engari he iti noa iho e hoatu ana ki a koe te ārai mō te ora mai i te horopeta kotahi.

Mō te tētāno me te korokoro, ka roa te ārai mō te 10 tau i muri i te pūhi whakanui. Ka tere ake te memeha o te ārai Pāhoahoa, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te 5-7 tau. Koia te take e whiwhi ana ngā wāhine hapū i te Tdap i te wā o ia hapūtanga, e whakarite ana i te tuku i ngā paturopi ārai ki ā rātou pēpi.

Kāore tō ārai e ngaro ohorere ana pēnei i te huri i te huri. Engari, ka heke haere i te roanga o te wā, koia te take he mea nui te wā o ngā pūhi whakanui. Ko te whiwhi i ō pūhi whakanui i te wā tika e whakarite ana i te pupuri i te ārai kaha me te kore he wātea i te kapi.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap?

He tika tonu te whakarite mō tō kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap, kāore hoki e hiahiatia he mahi motuhake. Ko te mea nui ko te tae mai i te wā e pai ana te wai me te kai i ngā wā tata nei, nā te mea ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i te ngoikore i muri i te werohanga. Whakamōhiotia tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā rongoā e tango ana koe, mō ngā āhuatanga hauora rānei kei a koe.

Anei ētahi mahi māmā hei whakangāwari i tō wheako kano ārai mate:

• Mau he hāte whānui e ngāwari ai te uru atu ki tō ringa o runga
• Mau mai tō rēhita kano ārai mate, kāri rānei mēnā he mea tāu
• Rārangihia ngā mate pāwera, ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate rānei o mua hei kōrero ki tō tākuta
• Whakarite kia noho mō te 15 meneti i muri i te werohanga mō te mātakitaki
• Whakaarohia kia noho ngāwari te rā mēnā e māharahara ana koe mō ngā pānga taha ngawari

Mēnā e mataku ana koe i ngā ngira, whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te noho, ā, ka tūtohu pea i ngā tikanga hei whakaiti i te āwangawanga i te wā o te werohanga.

He aha te hōtaka rongoā mō ngā kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap?

Ko te hōtaka kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap i hangaia kia āta whakarato i te whakamarumaru pai puta noa i tō oranga. Ka whiwhi ngā tamariki i te raupapa DTaP ka tīmata i te 2 marama te pakeke, me te whakanui tonu i te tamarikitanga. Ka huri ngā pakeke ki te whakanui Tdap ia 10 tau.

Kei roto i te hōtaka paerewa ēnei wā whakahirahira:

1. Kōhungahunga: DTaP i te 2, 4, 6, me te 15-18 marama, katahi 4-6 tau
2. Taiohi: Whakanui Tdap i te 11-12 tau te pakeke
3. Pakeke: Tdap ia 10 tau puta noa i te oranga
4. Wāhine hapū: Tdap i ngā wiki 27-36 o ia hapū
5. Ngā pakeke kāore anō i whiwhi Tdap: Kotahi te horopeta, katahi ngā whakanui Td ia 10 tau

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā whakatikatika ki tēnei hōtaka i runga i ō āhuatanga takitahi, ngā mahere haerenga, ngā āhuatanga hauora rānei. Mēnā kei muri koe i ngā kano ārai mate, ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te waihanga i tētahi hōtaka hopu e haumaru ana, e whai hua ana.

Āhea koe e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap?

Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap mēnā kāore koe i te mōhio mō tō tūnga kano ārai mate, mēnā kua neke atu i te 10 tau mai i tō whakanui whakamutunga. He tokomaha ngā pakeke kāore i te mōhio i te wā i whiwhi ai rātou i ēnei kano ārai mate, ā, ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina ki te whakatau i te mea e hiahia ana koe.

Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka pā mai ngā tohumate e mōrearea ana i muri i te werohanga. Ahakoa he onge ngā pānga kino, me rapu āwhina hauora koe mēnā ka pā mai ngā pānga mate pāwera nui, te kirika nui, ngā tohumate rānei e āwangawanga ana koe. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha he ngawari, ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā rā torutoru.

Me kōrero anō koe ki tō tākuta mēnā he patunga tō, e mōrearea ai koe ki te tetanahi, ina koa kāore anō koe kia whakahoutia ō werohanga. Ko ngā tapahi hōhonu, ngā patunga werohanga, ngā wharanga rānei mai i ngā mea paru, me rapu tonu he whakamarumaru tetanahi, ahakoa kāore anō kia tae ki te wā mō tō whakahounga.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te hiahia ki ngā whakahounga DTaP/Tdap?

E hiahia ana te katoa ki ngā whakahounga DTaP/Tdap hei wāhanga o te tiaki hauora i ia rā, engari ko ētahi āhuatanga ka piki ake te mōrearea o te pā ki ēnei mate. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga mōrearea ka whakamārama he aha te mea nui kia noho whakahoutia ki ō werohanga mō tō hauora me tō haumaru.

Ka piki ake tō mōrearea mēnā e mahi ana koe i roto i te tiaki hauora, e noho ana i te wāhi e tata ana ki ngā pēpi, e haere ana rānei ki ngā wāhi e nui ake ai ēnei mate. Ko ngā tāngata e mahi ana i waho, e mahi ana rānei ki ō rātou ringa, ka nui ake te mōrearea o te tetanahi mai i ngā tapahi me ngā patunga. Ko te pakeke tētahi atu āhuatanga - he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā pēpi me ngā pakeke ki ngā raruraru nui mai i ngā mate e toru.

Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea motuhake ko:

• Te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora, tiaki tamariki rānei
• Te noho tahi, te tiaki rānei i ngā pēpi
• Te haere ki ngā whenua he iti ake te reiti werohanga
• Te whai i ētahi āhuatanga hauora e ngoikore ai tō pūnaha ārai mate
• Te mahi i ngā mahi e mōrearea ai te wharanga (te hanga whare, te pāmu, me ētahi atu)
• Te hapū (mō te whakamarumaru pertussis o te pēpi hou)

Ahakoa kāore ō āhuatanga mōrearea motuhake, mā te noho whakahoutia ki ō whakahounga ka whakamarumaru koe me tō hapori mā te mea e kīia nei ko te ārai a te kahui.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i ngā werohanga DTaP/Tdap?

He tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i ngā kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap, engari he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā mea ka pā mai kia taea ai e koe te whakatau i ngā whakataunga mō tō hauora. Ko te nuinga o te tangata he pānga ngawari noa iho, ki te mea he pānga rānei, ā, he nui ake ngā painga o te kano ārai mate i ngā tūponotanga.

He maha ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā raruraru noa, ngawari, ā, ka ngaro i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Kei roto i ēnei ko te mamae i te wāhi werohanga, te kirika iti, te ngenge, me te mamae tinana ngawari. Ka puta pea he puku iti, mārō i te wāhi werohanga, ka ngaro haere i roto i ngā wiki.

Ko ngā raruraru nui ake he iti noa iho te pā, engari ka uru:

• Ngā pānga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis) - ka pā ki te 1 i roto i te miriona horopeta
• Te wharanga pakihiwi nui mai i te tūnga ngira - he tino onge ki te hangarau tika
• Te kirika nui neke atu i te 102°F - ka pā ki te iti iho i te 1% o te tangata
• Ngā pūhihi kirika i ngā tamariki nohinohi - he onge, ā, he kore kino te nuinga
• Te pūhihi nui o te peka - he mea noa, ā, ka ngaro noa iho

Ka aroturukihia koe e tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō te 15 meneti i muri i te kano ārai mate kia mātakitaki i ngā pānga tonu. Kua whakangungua rātou ki te whakahaere i ngā raruraru ka puta mai, e whakarite ana i te tino haumaru o te kano ārai mate.

He pai, he kino rānei ngā kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap mō tō pūnaha ārai mate?

He tino pai ngā kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap mō tō pūnaha ārai mate - e whakakaha ana i te pūnaha ārai mate mā te ako i te pūnaha me pēhea te whawhai i ngā mate nui i runga i te haumaru. Kei roto i ngā kano ārai mate ngā wāhanga kore mahi, ngoikore rānei o te huakita e kore e taea te whakaputa mate, engari ka taea te whakangungu i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whakautu ki ngā riri.

I te wā e whiwhi ana koe i te kano ārai mate, ka whakautu tō pūnaha ārai mate mā te hanga paturopi me ngā pūtau mahara e hāngai ana ki te diphtheria, te tetanus, me te pertussis. Ka noho ēnei pūtau mahara i roto i tō tinana mō ngā tau, e rite ana ki te whakaputa tere i ngā paturopi ki te pā koe ki ngā mate tūturu. He nui ake te haumaru o tēnei tukanga i te whiwhi i te ārai mate tūturu mā te mate.

Ka āwhina ngā kano ārai mate i tō pūnaha ārai mate kia kaha ake te mahi mā te whakangungu i te pūnaha ārai mate ki ngā mate. Mā tēnei whakangungu e taea ai e tō tinana te urupare tere ake, kia whai hua ake i te wā ka tūtaki koe ki ēnei huakita mō te wā tuatahi i te wā o te mate tūturu.

He aha ngā urupare o te kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap e pohehe ana?

I ētahi wā ka kīia e te tangata ngā tohumate kāore i te hono ki ngā kano ārai mate, ina koa ka puta i roto i ngā rā torutoru i muri i te werohanga. Mā te māramatanga ki ngā mea e hono ana ki te kano ārai mate me ngā mea pea he tūpono noa, ka āwhina koe ki te urupare tika ki ngā tohumate katoa e pā ana ki a koe.

Ko ngā urupare noa ki te kano ārai mate pēnei i te mamae o te ringa, te kirika ngawari, me te ngenge, i ētahi wā ka pohehe ki te rewharewha, ki ētahi atu mate rānei. Heoi, ko ngā urupare ki te kano ārai mate te tikanga ka tīmata i roto i te 24-48 haora i muri i te werohanga, ka ngaro i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Mēnā ka roa ake, ka kino ake rānei ngā tohumate, he nui ake te tūponotanga nā te mate kāore i te hono.

Ko ngā pōhēhē noa ko:

• Ngā mate pāwera o te wā e pohehe ana ki ngā urupare kano ārai mate
• Ngā mate huaketo kāore i te hono e puta ana i muri tata i te kano ārai mate
• Ngā tohumate o te ahotea, o te āwangawanga rānei e kīia ana nā te kano ārai mate
• Ngā āhuatanga o mua e kino ana i muri i te kano ārai mate
• Ngā urupare noa o te pūnaha ārai mate e pohehe ana ki ngā raruraru nui

Mēnā kāore koe i te mōhio mēnā e hono ana ngā tohumate ki tō kano ārai mate, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Mā rātou e āwhina ki te whakatau he aha te take o ō tohumate, me te whakarato i te aratohu, i te rongoā tika rānei.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō ngā kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap

Pātai 1: Kia pēhea te roa o te whakamarumaru mai i ngā kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap?

Ko te whakamarumaru mai i ngā kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap te tikanga ka roa pea te 10 tau mō te tāoke me te korokoro, ā, ka ngaro pea te ārai mate pertussis i muri i te 5-7 tau. Koinei te take e hiahia ana ngā pakeke ki ngā pūhi whakanui i ngā tau 10 katoa kia mau tonu ai te whakamarumaru. Kāore ngā kano ārai mate e whakarato i te ārai mate mō te ora katoa, engari ka whai wāhi mai te whakamarumaru kaha mō ngā tau maha i muri i ia horopeta.

Q2: Ka taea e au te tiki DTaP/Tdap mēnā kei te hapū au?

Āe, me whiwhi ngā wāhine hapū i te Tdap i te wā o ia hapūtanga, ko te mea pai i waenga i ngā wiki 27-36. Mā tēnei wā ka taea e koe te tuku i ngā paturopi whakamarumaru ki tō pēpi, e whai wāhi ana te ārai mate ki a rātou i ngā marama tuatahi o te ora i mua i te tīmatanga o tā rātou ake raupapa kano ārai mate. He haumaru te tiki Tdap i te wā o te hapūtanga, ā, e tino tūtohutia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora.

Q3: Me aha au mēnā kāore au e mahara ana ki te wā i whiwhi ai au i te pūhi tāoke whakamutunga?

Mēnā kāore koe e mahara ana ki tō pūhi tāoke whakamutunga, kāore rānei he rekoata kano ārai mate, he haumaru te tiki i te pūhi whakanui Tdap. Ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia whiwhi koe i tētahi mēnā kua neke atu i te 10 tau, mēnā rānei he pātai āu mō tō tūnga kano ārai mate. He pai ake te whai whakamarumaru atu i te tūpono ki te kore e whakamarumarutia.

Q4: He tāngata kāore e tika ana kia whiwhi kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap?

He tokoiti rawa ngā tāngata kāore e taea te whiwhi kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap. Ko te hunga kāore e tika ana kia whiwhi ko te hunga e tino pā ana ki ngā wāhanga kano ārai mate, te hunga rānei i pā mai ngā tauhohenga nui ki ngā horopeta o mua. Me tatari te hunga e pā ana ki te mate āhua ki te nui rānei kia pai ake rātou. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā he tika te kano ārai mate mōu.

Q5: Ka taea te hoatu ngā kano ārai mate DTaP/Tdap me ētahi atu kano ārai mate?

Āe, ka taea te werohanga DTaP/Tdap te hoatu i te wā kotahi me ētahi atu werohanga, engari i ngā ringa rerekē. He mahi noa tēnei, ā, kāore e whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha, e whakaiti rānei i te whai huatanga o ngā werohanga. Ko te whiwhi i ngā werohanga maha i te wā kotahi ka pai ake pea, ā, ka whakarite kia noho haumaru koe i ngā mate maha.