He aha te Ephedrine (Ara I roto i te Uaua): Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

He rongoā te Ephedrine e āwhina ana ki te whakanui i te pēhanga toto ina heke iho ki te taumata mōrearea i ngā wā o ngā tikanga rongoā, o ētahi āhuatanga hauora rānei. Ka tukuna mā te IV (i roto i te uaua) ki roto tonu i tō toto, ka mahi tēnei rongoā i te tere ki te āwhina i tō ngākau kia pūngao ake, me te whakakaha i ō uaua toto ina hiahia tō tinana i te tautoko tonu.

Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia tēnei rongoā i ngā hōhipera me ngā whare rongoā, i te wāhi e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te aroturuki i a koe. Ahakoa te ahua kaha, kua whakamahia marie te ephedrine IV mō ngā tau tekau ki te āwhina i te tangata i roto i ngā āhuatanga rongoā uaua.

He aha te Ephedrine?

He rongoā whakaihiihi te Ephedrine e whai ana i ētahi matū māori i tō tinana e kīia ana ko te catecholamines. Ka āwhina ēnei matū ki te whakahaere i tō tere o te ngākau, te pēhanga toto, me te manawa. Ina tukuna mā te IV, ka mahi te ephedrine me te pūngao ngawari ki tō pūnaha ngākau me ngā uaua, e āwhina ana kia pai ake te mahi ina uaua ana.

Whakaarohia te ephedrine hei āwhina wā poto e uru mai ana ina hiahia tautoko ngā pūnaha māori o tō tinana. E whakaarohia ana he rongoā kaha ngawari e mahi ana i te tere engari i te marie ina whakamahia i raro i te tirotiro rongoā.

He aha te Ephedrine e Whakamahia Ana?

Ko te ephedrine IV te mea nui e whakamahia ana ki te rongoā i te pēhanga toto iti (hypotension) e puta ana i ngā wā o ngā tikanga rongoā, o ētahi āhuatanga rongoā rānei. Ka whakamahi pea tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā ina heke iho tō pēhanga toto ki ngā taumata ka mōrearea mō ō pūngao.

Ko ngā āhuatanga tino noa e whiwhi ai koe i te ephedrine IV ko te wā o te pokanga ina heke iho tō pēhanga toto i te rongoā whakamoe, i te wā rānei o te rongoā whakamoe tuarā mō ngā tikanga pēnei i te C-sections. Ka whakamahia hoki ina heke iho tō pēhanga toto i ētahi rongoā, i ētahi āhuatanga rongoā rānei.

He aha te mahi a te Ephedrine?

I ētahi wā, ka whakamahi ngā tākuta i te ephedrine hei āwhina i ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, i ngā whakaeke huangō rānei, ahakoa he iti ake te whakamahi i tēnei i te āhua IV. Ka taea hoki e te rongoā te āwhina i te tautoko i te mahi o tō ngākau i ngā wā ohorere.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Ephedrine?

Ka mahi te ephedrine mā te whakahohe i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi motuhake i tō tinana e kīia ana ko ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi alpha me beta-adrenergic. Ina whakahohehia ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi, ka pā mai te kaha me te tere o te pōkē o tō ngākau, i te wā e whakakaha ana i ō uaua toto. Mā tēnei huinga ka piki tere me te whai hua tō pēhanga toto.

Ka tukuna hoki e te rongoā ētahi o te adrenaline tūturu o tō tinana (epinephrine) mai i ngā wāhi rokiroki, e tāpiri ana ki ōna pānga ki te piki i te pēhanga toto. Mā tēnei ka whai hua te ephedrine, nā te mea ka mahi mā ngā ara maha i tō tinana.

He rongoā kaha tōna, ka tīmata te ephedrine ki te mahi i roto i te 5-10 meneti i muri i te hoatutanga mā tō IV. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga ka roa mō te 30-60 meneti, e whai wā ana tō rōpū hauora ki te whakatika i te take o tō pēhanga toto iti.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Ephedrine?

Ka hoatu anake te Ephedrine IV e ngā tāngata ngaio hauora i ngā wāhi rongoā pēnei i ngā hōhipera, ngā pokapū pokanga, i ngā ruma ohorere rānei. Kāore koe e mōhio ki te tango i tēnei rongoā i a koe anō, nā te mea e hiahia ana kia āta aroturukihia me te inenga tika e taea ana e ngā kaimahi rongoā whakangungu anake.

Ka whakaranuhia te rongoā ki te otinga saline huakore, ka hoatu mā te rārangi IV. Ka aroturukihia e tō rōpū hauora tō pēhanga toto, te tere o te ngākau, me te āhua whānui i te wā e whiwhi ana koe i te rongoā. Ka whakatikahia e rātou te inenga i runga i te urupare o tō tinana.

I te mea ka hoatu tēnei i roto i te wāhi rongoā, kāore koe e mōhio ki te wā me ngā kai, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei. Mā tō rōpū rongoā e whakahaere te whakarite me te whakahaere, e whakarite ana ka whiwhi koe i te nui tika i te wā tika.

E hia te roa e tango ai ahau i te Ephedrine?

Ko te Ephedrine IV te tikanga e whakamahia ana mo nga wa poto, i te nuinga o te wa i te wa o te tikanga rongoa, kia pumau ranei to toto. Ko te nuinga o nga tangata ka whiwhi i tenei rongoa mo etahi meneti ki etahi haora, i runga i to raatau ahuatanga.

Ka mutu taau roopu hauora ki te hoatu ephedrine ki a koe ina hoki ana to toto ki nga taumata haumaru, ka pumau tonu. Ka tere pea tenei mena he tauhohenga rangitahi koe ki te rongoa, ka roa pea mena he mate kei a koe e pa ana ki to toto.

Ko te whakatau mo te roa o te haere tonu i te ephedrine kei runga katoa i to ahuatanga rongoa me te pehea o te urupare o to tinana. Ka arotake tonu o taakuta mena kei te hiahia tonu koe i te tautoko o te rongoa, mena ka taea e to tinana te pupuri i te toto hauora i runga i a ia ano.

He aha nga paanga taha o te Ephedrine?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e te ephedrine te pānga taha, ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e pai ana ki te whakamahi tika. I te mea ka tino aroturukihia koe i roto i te taiao rongoa, ka taea e to roopu hauora te tautuhi me te whakahaere i nga paanga taha.

Anei nga paanga taha noa ka pa ki a koe:

• Te wiri, te awangawanga ranei
• Te tere o te ngakau
• He mamae paku te mahunga
• Te whakapairuaki, te puku raru ranei
• Te werawera, te mahana ranei
• Te raruraru moe (mehemea ka hoatu i muri mai i te ra)
• Te whanoke, te mamae ranei

Ko enei paanga taha noa he ngawari, he wa poto noa iho. E tumanako ana to roopu rongoa ki enei tauhohenga, e mohio ana me pehea te awhina i a koe kia pai ake te noho mena ka puta.

He iti noa iho te auau o ngā pānga taha nui, engari me whai wāhi tonu te rongoā. Ko ēnei pea ko te mamae nui o te uma, te ngākau pōrearea, te toto tiketike rawa, te mamae nui o te upoko rānei. Heoi anō, nā te mea kei roto kē koe i tētahi wāhi rongoā e mātakitaki tonu ana, ka taea te whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga i te tere me te haumaru.

Ka pā pea ētahi tāngata i ngā pānga taha onge engari nui pērā i ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, te whiu, te whakaeke ngākau rānei. Ahakoa he mea noa iho ēnei, kua rite tō rōpū rongoā ki te whakahaere i ngā ohorere ka puta mai.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te Ephedrine?

Me karo ētahi tāngata i te ephedrine, me whakamahi rānei me te tūpato nui. Ka āta arotake tō rōpū rongoā i tō hītori rongoā i mua i te hoatutanga o tēnei rongoā ki a koe kia mōhio ai he haumaru mōu.

Ko ngā tāngata e kore e whiwhi i te ephedrine ko te hunga e mate ngākau nui ana, te toto tiketike kāore i te whakahaeretia, ētahi raruraru manawataki rānei. Mēnā he hītori tō whiu, he mate tākihi nui, ētahi momo glaucoma rānei, me āta whakatau tō tākuta i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga.

Ka tūpato anō tō rōpū hauora mēnā he mate huka tō, he raruraru thyroid, he tango rongoā rānei pērā i ngā aukati MAO, i ngā rongoā anti-depressant tricyclic rānei. Kāore ēnei āhuatanga e aukati aunoa i a koe ki te whiwhi ephedrine, engari me nui ake te mātakitaki me te whakatika i te inenga.

Ka taea e ngā wāhine hapū te whiwhi ephedrine ina tika ana i te rongoā, ina koa i ngā wāhanga C, engari ka mātakitaki ngā tākuta i te whaea me te pēpi. Mēnā kei te whāngai ū koe, ka whakaaro tō rōpū hauora i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga mō koe me tō pēpi.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Ephedrine

Kei te wātea te Ephedrine IV i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he maha ngā hōhipera e whakamahi ana i te putanga whānui. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu noa ko Akovaz, he mea hanga motuhake mō te whakamahi werohanga i ngā wāhi rongoā.

Ka whakamahia e tō rōpū hauora te momo ephedrine e wātea ana i tō rātou whare. He rite tonu te mahi o ngā momo katoa kua whakaaetia e te FDA, ā, he rite tonu te haumaru ina whakamahia tika ana. Ko te momo waitohu motuhake, momo rānei, kāore i te mea nui mō te putanga o tō maimoatanga.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Ephedrine

He maha atu ētahi rongoā ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakapi mō te ephedrine hei rongoā i te pēhanga toto iti, ā, ka kōwhiria e tō tākuta ētahi kōwhiringa kē i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ko te Phenylephrine tētahi kōwhiringa kē e mahi ana i te rite, engari ka pai ake pea i ētahi āhuatanga o te ngākau.

Ko te Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) tētahi atu kōwhiringa e whakamahia ana mō ngā hekenga nui ake o te pēhanga toto. Ka kōwhiria pea te Dopamine mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tautoko i te mahi pōmpu o tō ngākau. He painga anō tō ia o ēnei kōwhiringa kē, ā, ka kōwhiria i runga i ō hiahia takitahi.

Ka kōwhiria e tō rōpū hauora te rongoā pai rawa atu mō tō āhuatanga motuhake. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te māharahara mō te kōwhiringa e whakamahia ana, i te mea he whai hua, he haumaru hoki ēnei rongoā katoa ina whakamahia tika ana i ngā wāhi rongoā.

He Pai Ake te Ephedrine i te Phenylephrine?

He rongoā whai hua te ephedrine me te phenylephrine mō te rongoā i te pēhanga toto iti, engari he rerekē te mahi. Ko te tikanga ka whakanuia e te Ephedrine te tere o te ngākau me te pēhanga toto, i te mea ko te phenylephrine te mea nui ka whakanui i te pēhanga toto me te kore e pā ki te tere o te ngākau.

Ka kōwhiria e tō tākuta i waenga i ēnei rongoā i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe kia kaha ake te pōmpu o tō ngākau hei tāpiri atu ki te whakanui i tō pēhanga toto, ka pai ake pea te ephedrine. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tautoko i te pēhanga toto me te kore e pā ki te tere o tō ngākau, ka pai ake pea te phenylephrine.

Kāore tētahi rongoā e tino pai ake ana i tētahi atu. Ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhua hauora, ētahi atu rongoā e tango ana koe, me ngā mea e hiahia ana tō tinana i taua wā. He mōhio te rōpū hauora ki te whakatau i tēnei whakatau māu.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Ephedrine

Q1. He Haumaru a Ephedrine mō te Mate Ngākau?

Ka taea te whakamahi i te Ephedrine mō ngā tāngata e mate ana i te ngākau, engari me tino āta tirotiro me te whakaaro. Ka mahi tahi tō tākuta ngākau me te tākuta rongoā ki te whakatau mēnā he tika te ephedrine mō tō āhua ngākau.

Mēnā he mate ngākau ngawari tō, ka taea te whakamahi i te ephedrine me te āta tirotiro. Heoi, mēnā he mate ngākau nui tō, he angina kore pūmau, he whakaeke ngākau tata nei rānei, ka kōwhiri pea tō rōpū hauora i ētahi atu rongoā he haumaru ake mō tō ngākau.

Q2. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whakamahi Au i te Nui Rawa o te Ephedrine?

I te mea ka hoatu noa te ephedrine IV e ngā tāngata ngaio hauora i ngā wāhi rongoā, he tino onge te nui rawa o te horopeta e ngā tūroro. Ka āta tatau me te tirotiro e tō rōpū hauora ia horopeta hei aukati i tēnei āhuatanga.

Mēnā ka nui rawa te ephedrine i hoatu, ka mutu tonu te rongoā e tō rōpū hauora, ā, ka whakarato i te manaaki tautoko. Ka hoatu pea e rātou ki a koe ngā rongoā hei whakakore i ngā pānga o te ephedrine, ā, ka āta tirotiro i tō ngākau me tō pēhanga toto kia pūmau rawa koe.

Q3. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro Au i tētahi Horopeta o te Ephedrine?

Kāore tēnei pātai e pā ana ki te ephedrine IV i te mea e hoatu tonu ana e tō rōpū hauora i tētahi wāhi rongoā. E kore koe e whai kawenga ki te tango i ngā horopeta i a koe anō, ā, ka whakarite tō rōpū hauora kia whiwhi koe i te rongoā i te wā tika me te nui e hiahia ana koe.

Ka whakatika āu kaiwhakarato hauora i tō horopeta ephedrine i runga i tō pēhanga toto me te āhua o te urupare a tō tinana. Ka haere tonu, ka mutu rānei te rongoā i runga i ō hiahia rongoā, kāore i runga i tētahi hōtaka kua whakaritea.

Q4. Āhea ka mutu taku tango i te Ephedrine?

Ka mutu te tuku ephedrine e tō rōpū hauora i te wā e tū ana te pēhanga toto, ā, ka taea e tō tinana te pupuri i te pēhanga toto hauora anō. Ka whakatauhia tēnei whakatau i runga i te aroturuki tonu i ō tohu nui me te āhua whānui o tō tinana.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakatau i tēnei whakatau māu anō. Ka whakaiti haere tō rōpū hauora i te horopeta, ka mutu rānei te rongoā i te wā e whakatau ana rātou he haumaru, he tika hoki mō tō āhuatanga.

Q5. Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i te whiwhinga i te Ephedrine?

Kāore koe e taraiwa tonu i muri i te whiwhinga i te ephedrine IV, ina koa ka tukuna i te wā o ngā tikanga rongoā, i ngā āhuatanga ohorere rānei. Ka taea e te rongoā te pā ki te wiri, te whanoke, ētahi atu pānga taha rānei ka pā ki tō kaha ki te taraiwa haumaru.

Ka whakamōhio tō rōpū hauora ki a koe i te wā e haumaru ana ki te hoki ki ngā mahi noa pēnei i te taraiwa. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka whakawhirinaki ki te āhua o tō tinana, mehemea i pā i a koe ētahi tikanga, me te roa o te wā i muri i te whiwhinga i te rongoā.