He aha te Werohanga Epinephrine: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te werohanga epinephrine he rongoā whakaora-ora e tere ai te huri i ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui e kīia ana ko te anaphylaxis. E mahi ana tēnei rongoā kaha i roto i ngā meneti hei whakatuwhera i ō ara rererangi, hei whakakaha i tō ngākau, me te whawhai i ngā pānga mōrearea o te tauhohenga mate pāwera nui ka mate pea.

Ka mōhio pea koe ki te werohanga epinephrine i tōna ingoa waitohu tino rongonui, ko EpiPen, ahakoa he maha atu ngā waitohu e noho ana. Ka tae mai tēnei rongoā i roto i tētahi pūrere auto-injector i hangaia mō te whakamahi ohorere ina kore e taea e koe te tae atu ki te hōhipera tonu.

He aha te Werohanga Epinephrine?

Ko te werohanga epinephrine he putanga waihanga o te adrenaline, he homoni e whakaputaina ana e tō tinana i ngā wā o te pēhanga. Ina hoatu hei werohanga, ka mahi hei rongoā ohorere kaha ka taea te huri i ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera e whakatuma ana i te ora i roto i ngā meneti.

Ka tae mai tēnei rongoā i mua i te utaina i roto i tētahi pene auto-injector ka taea e koe te kawe tahi me koe. I hangaia te pūrere kia taea e koe, e tētahi rānei e āwhina ana i a koe, te werohia te rongoā ki roto i tō uaua huha i te wā ohorere, ahakoa i roto i ngā kākahu.

E whakaarohia ana ko te epinephrine tētahi o ngā rongoā ohorere tino nui e wātea ana. He tino whai hua ki te rongoā i ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, nā reira ka noho tonu i ngā rūma ohorere me ngā waka tūroro.

He aha te Werohanga Epinephrine e whakamahia ana mō?

Ka rongoā te werohanga epinephrine i te anaphylaxis, he tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, puta noa i te tinana, ka taea te patu i a koe i roto i ngā meneti ki te kore e rongoā. Kāore tēnei i te rite ki ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera ngawari pēnei i te tihe, i te pāwera iti rānei.

Ka taea te puta te anaphylaxis ina nui rawa te tauhohe o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki tētahi mea e mate pāwera ana koe. Ko ngā mea e pā ana ko ētahi kai pēnei i te pīnati, ngā nati rākau, ngā angaanga, i ngā hua rānei. Ka taea hoki e ngā ngau ngārara mai i ngā pi, ngā wātipu, i ngā popokorua ahi rānei te pā tēnei tauhohenga.

Ka pā te anaphylaxis ki ētahi tāngata i ngā rongoā pēnei i te penicillin, i ētahi atu paturopi rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka pā te latex, ētahi matū, tae atu ki te whakakori tinana, ka pā ai tēnei urupare mōrearea ki ngā tāngata tairongo.

Ko te rerekētanga nui i waenga i ngā pānga mate pāwera noa me te anaphylaxis ko te tere me te kaha o te pānga ki tō tinana katoa. Ahakoa ka puta he ihu e rere ana, he pōrearea kiri ngawari rānei i ngā pānga mate pāwera noa, ka taea e te anaphylaxis te whakapōkae i tō korokoro, te whakaheke i tō pēhanga toto ki te taumata mōrearea, me te tino aukati i tō manawa.

Me pēhea te mahi a te werohanga epinephrine?

Ka mahi te werohanga epinephrine mā te whai i te urupare whawhai-rere o tō tinana, engari he kaha ake i te mea ka taea e tō tinana te whakaputa anake. Nō reira he rongoā tino kaha, tere hoki e taea te whakaora i tō ora.

Inā werohia e koe te epinephrine, ka tīmata tonu te mahi i runga i ētahi pūnaha tinana i te wā kotahi. Ka akiaki i tō ngākau kia kaha ake, kia tere ake te patu, e āwhina ana ki te papu toto ki ō okana nui ina heke tō pēhanga toto i te wā o te anaphylaxis.

Ka whakangāwari hoki te rongoā i ngā uaua huri noa i ō ara rererangi, ka whakatuwhera kia taea ai e koe te manawa anō. I te wā o te anaphylaxis, ka taea e ēnei uaua te whakakaha rawa, kāore e taea e koe te nui o te hau ki ō pūkahukahu.

I tua atu, ka āwhina te epinephrine ki te whakahuri i te mumura whānui e pā ana i te wā o te urupare mate pāwera nui. Ka whakaiti i te pōrearea i tō korokoro, tō mata, me ētahi atu wāhi ka aukati i tō manawa, i te tohanga toto rānei.

Me pēhea taku tango i te werohanga epinephrine?

Me whakamahi anake te werohanga epinephrine i te wā o te ohotata tūturu ina pā ana koe i ngā tohu o te anaphylaxis. Ka werohia e koe ki roto i te uaua o te huha o waho, ā, ka taea e koe te werohia mā roto i ngā kākahu ki te tika.

Anei me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tō pū-a-roto. Tuatahi, tangohia te potae haumaru mai i te pene. Muri iho, puritia te pene kia kaha ki te wāhanga o waho o tō huha, tata ki waenganui i tō hope me tō turi. Pēhia kia kaha rā anō ka rongo koe i te pāwhiri, ko te tikanga kua tīmata te werohanga.

Puritia te pene ki te wāhi mō te 10 hēkona pea kia mōhio ai kua whiwhi koe i te horopeta katoa. Whai muri i te tango i te pene, mirimiri i te wāhi werohanga mō te 10 hēkona pea hei āwhina i te rongoā kia horahia ki roto i tō kiko uaua.

Waea atu ki te 911 tonu i muri i te whakamahi i tō werohanga epinephrine, ahakoa ka tīmata koe ki te pai ake. Ka taea e ngā pānga o te epinephrine te memeha i mua i te mutunga o te tauhohenga pāwera, ā, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te rongoā atu, ki te aroturuki rānei i te hōhipera.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te māharahara mō te kai, te wā rānei me te werohanga epinephrine i te mea e whakamahia ana anake i ngā ohorere. Heoi, kia mōhio tonu koe ki te kawe i tō pū-a-roto ki a koe, me te tirotiro i te rā paunga i ngā wā katoa.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Whakamahi Ai Au i te Werohanga Epinephrine?

Kāore te werohanga epinephrine i te rongoā e whakamahia ana e koe i ngā wā katoa pērā i te pire ia rā. Engari, ka whakamahia anake i ngā ohorere ina he tauhohenga pāwera nui tōna.

Ko ngā pānga o te werohanga epinephrine kotahi te roa i waenga i te 10 ki te 20 meneti. Ko te tikanga he nui tēnei wā ki te tiki āwhina rongoā ohorere, engari i ētahi wā ka hoki mai te tauhohenga pāwera i te memeha o te rongoā.

Mēnā ka hoki mai ō tohumate, kāore rānei e pai ake i muri i te werohanga tuatahi, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te horopeta tuarua. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka tohua kia rua ngā pū-a-roto mō tēnei take. Ka taea e koe te hoatu i a koe anō he werohanga tuarua 5 ki te 15 meneti i muri i te werohanga tuatahi mēnā e tika ana.

Me haere tonu koe ki te hōhipera i muri i te whakamahi i te epinephrine, ahakoa ka tino pai koe. Me aroturuki ngā tākuta i a koe mō ētahi haora kia mōhio ai kāore te tauhohenga pāwera e hoki mai, me te whakarato rongoā atu mēnā e tika ana.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Werohanga Epinephrine?

Ka taea e te werohanga epinephrine te whakaputa i ētahi pānga taha, engari kia mahara he iti noa iho te kino o ēnei i te tauhohenga anaphylactic e rongoatia ana e koe. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha e pā ana ki ngā pānga kaha o te rongoā ki tō ngākau me te pūnaha io.

Ko ngā pānga taha noa e pā ana ki te nuinga o te tangata ko te tere o te pōturi o te ngākau, ka waiho pea i te kore e pai, i te mataku rānei. Ka pōrangi pea koe, ka wiri, ka rūrū rānei, pērā i te āhua i muri i te inu i te kawhe nui rawa atu.

Anei ngā pānga taha e kitea ana e koe:

• Te tere, te kaha o te pōturi o te ngākau ka taea e koe te rongo i tō uma
• Te pōrangi, te āwangawanga, te noho kore rānei
• Te wiri, te rūrū rānei i ō ringa
• Te nui ake o te werawera i te tikanga
• Te whanoke, te māmā rānei
• Te mamae o te upoko
• Te whakapairuaki, te ruaki rānei
• Te mamae, te pūhi, te whero rānei i te wāhi werohanga

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa ka ngaro i roto i te haora, e rua rānei i te wā e wehe ana te rongoā i tō pūnaha. Ahakoa te kore e pai, kāore i te kino, he urupare noa ki te rongoā.

Ka puta pea ngā pānga taha nui ake, ahakoa he iti noa iho. Ka uru pea ēnei ki te mamae o te uma, te uaua ki te hā e rerekē ana i tō tauhohenga mate pāwera, i te mamae nui rānei o te upoko. I te wā onge, ka pā pea te tangata i te pōturi o te ngākau, i te pēhanga toto tiketike rānei.

Mēnā ka werohia e koe te epinephrine ki tō maihao, ki tō ringa rānei, ka kite pea koe i taua wāhi e ma ana, e ngū ana rānei. Ka pā tēnei nā te mea ka whakaiti te epinephrine i te rere o te toto ki taua wāhi, engari he wā poto noa iho.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te werohanga epinephrine?

Ka taea e te katoa te whakamahi i te werohanga epinephrine i te wā o te tauhohenga mate pāwera e whakatuma ana i te ora, nā te mea he nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga. Heoi, me mātua tūpato, me mātakitaki rānei ētahi tāngata i te wā e whakamahi ana i tēnei rongoā.

Me whakamahi tonu e te hunga e pā ana ki ētahi mate ngākau te epinephrine mēnā kei te pā te anaphylaxis ki a rātou, engari tērā pea ka nui ake te aroturuki i muri mai. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hunga e pā ana ki te mate uaua o te ngākau, te manawataki ngākau koretake, te pēhanga toto tiketike rānei.

Mēnā he mate huka tō, ka taea e te epinephrine te whakanui i ō taumata huka toto mō tētahi wā. Ahakoa kāore tēnei i te mōrearea i roto i te ohotata, me āta aroturuki koe i ō taumata huka toto i muri i te whakamahi i te rongoā.

Ko te hunga e pā ana ki te hyperthyroidism (te thyroid kaha rawa) tērā pea ka nui ake te kaha o ngā pānga taha mai i te epinephrine, engari me whakamahi tonu rātou i te wā o te anaphylaxis. Ka taea e te rongoā te whakanui i ngā tohumate o te hyperthyroidism mō tētahi wā.

Ka taea e ngā wahine hapū te whakamahi i te werohanga epinephrine i te wā o te anaphylaxis. Ka taea e te rongoā te whakawhiti i te pūwhaka me te pā mō tētahi wā ki te manawataki o te pēpi, engari he nui ake te haumaru i tēnei i te tuku i te anaphylaxis kia haere tonu kāore i rongoatia.

Tērā pea ka nui ake te tairongo o ngā tāngata kaumātua ki ngā pānga o te epinephrine ki te ngākau me te pēhanga toto, engari me whakamahi tonu rātou i te wā o ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui. Tērā pea me nui ake te aroturuki i te hōhipera i muri mai.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Werohanga Epinephrine

He maha ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ngā auto-injector epinephrine, ahakoa kei roto katoa te rongoā kaha kotahi. Ko te waitohu tino rongonui ko EpiPen, e wātea ana mō ngā tau maha, ā, koinei te mea e whakaaro ana te nuinga o te tangata i te rongo i ngā injector epinephrine.

Ko ētahi atu waitohu e wātea ana ko Auvi-Q, he mea ahurei nā te mea e kōrero ana ki a koe i roto i te tukanga werohanga me ngā aki reo. Kei reira hoki a Adrenaclick, e mahi ana i te rite ki te EpiPen engari he rerekē te hoahoa.

Kei te wātea hoki ngā putanga generic o ngā auto-injector epinephrine, ā, e mahi ana i te pai rite ki ngā putanga waitohu. Ka taea e ēnei kōwhiringa generic te iti ake te utu i te wā e whakarato ana i te rongoā whakaora-ora kotahi.

He rite tonu te mahi o enei auto-injectors katoa, engari he rerekē pea nga hikoi motuhake hei whakamahi. Me mōhio koe me ō whānau ki te whakamahi i tō waitohu motuhake, ā, whakaarohia te tono ki tō kaiwhakawhāiti rongoā kia whakaatu ki a koe te tikanga tika.

Ētahi atu kōwhiringa mō te werohanga epinephrine

Kāore he kōwhiringa tūturu ki te werohanga epinephrine mō te rongoā i te anaphylaxis nā te mea koinei anake te rongoā e tere ana te mahi ki te whakahoki i tēnei urupare e whakatuma ana i te ora. Heoi, he rongoā e pā ana ki tēnei e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta i ngā hōhipera.

I ngā ruma ohorere, ka taea e ngā tākuta te hoatu epinephrine ki a koe mā te IV hei utu mō te werohanga, he tere ake pea te mahi. Ka taea hoki e rātou te whakamahi i ētahi atu rongoā pēnei i te antihistamines, steroids, rānei bronchodilators hei rongoā atu, engari he puhoi rawa te mahi o ēnei hei rongoā tuatahi.

E whakaaro ana ētahi tāngata mehemea ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i te antihistamines pēnei i te Benadryl hei utu mō te epinephrine, engari he whakaaro tēnei e mōrearea ana. E 30 meneti ki te hāora te roa o te mahi a te antihistamines, i te mea ka taea e te anaphylaxis te patu i a koe i roto i ngā meneti.

Ko te

Kei te rangahaua ētahi rongoā hou hei rongoā i ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, engari kāore anō kia whakamatauria he rongoā e whai hua ana i te epinephrine. E whakaora ana te rongoā i ngā oranga mō ngā tekau tau, ā, koinei tonu te rongoā ohorere tino pono e wātea ana.

Ko te mea motuhake o te epinephrine ko te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga kino katoa o te anaphylaxis i te wā kotahi. Ka whakatuwhera i ō rātou ara rererangi, ka whakakaha i tō ngākau, ka whakanui i tō toto, me te whakaiti i te mumura puta noa i tō tinana i te wā kotahi.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Werohanga Epinephrine

He haumaru te werohanga epinephrine mō ngā tāngata e mate ngākau ana?

Āe, me whakamahi tonu ngā tāngata e mate ngākau ana i te werohanga epinephrine i te wā o te anaphylaxis, nā te mea he nui ake te mōrearea o te tauhohenga mate pāwera i ngā pānga o te rongoā ki te ngākau. Heoi, me mātakitaki koe i te hōhipera i muri mai.

Ka taea e te Epinephrine te whakanui i tō tere ngākau me tō toto mō te wā poto, he mea pea e pā ana ki te raru ngākau. Engari ka taea e te anaphylaxis te whakaheke i tō toto ki te taumata kino rawa atu, ka aukati i te rere o te toto ki ō rātou okana nui, tae atu ki tō ngākau.

Me aha au mēnā ka whakamahi ohorere au i te nui rawa o te werohanga epinephrine?

Mēnā ka hoatu e koe he horopeta tuarua ki a koe i te wā kāore koe i te hiahia, mēnā rānei ka werohia e tētahi atu tāngata tō epinephrine, rapua tonu te āwhina hauora. Ahakoa he uaua te mate o te horopeta nui o te epinephrine, ka taea e ia te whakaputa i ngā pānga taha e kore e pai, e mōrearea ana.

Ka pā pea te tere o te ngākau, te āwangawanga nui, te wiri, te werawera, te ānini rānei. I ngā wā onge, ka taea e te nui rawa o te epinephrine te whakaputa i te toto tiketike kino, i ngā manawataki ngākau rānei e hiahia ana ki te rongoā hauora.

Me aha au mēnā ka ngaro au i te whakamahi i te werohanga epinephrine i te wā e hiahia ana au?

Mēnā kei te kite koe i ngā tohu o te anaphylaxis engari kāore anō kia whakamahi i tō werohanga epinephrine, whakamahia tonu. He pai ake te whakamahi i te epinephrine i te wā kāore koe i te mōhio mehemea e hiahia ana koe, i te tatari me te tūpono ki tō oranga.

Ahakoa kua pahure ētahi wā mai i te tīmatanga o tō urupare pānga, ka taea tonu e te epinephrine te āwhina. Waea atu ki te 911 tonu, whakamahia tō werohanga epinephrine, ka haere ki te hōhipera i te wāhi wawe tonu mō te rongoā atu.

Āhea ka taea e au te mutu te kawe i te werohanga epinephrine?

Me haere tonu koe ki te kawe i te werohanga epinephrine i te wā e tūpono ana koe ki te anaphylaxis. Ko te nuinga o te hunga kua pā ki te urupare pānga nui kotahi, ka noho tonu i te tūponotanga mō ngā urupare ā muri ake nei, ina koa ka pā ki te mea whakaoho kotahi anō.

Ka taea e ētahi o ngā pānga o te tangata te huri i te wā, engari ko te tikanga ka puta tēnei i te āta haere. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te whakamātautau pānga i ia wā ki te kite mehemea kua huri ō tairongo, engari kāore koe e mutu te kawe i te epinephrine me te kore aratohu hauora.

Ka taea e te werohanga epinephrine te pau, ā, he aha te mea ka pā ki te whakamahi au i te rongoā kua pau?

Āe, ka pau te werohanga epinephrine, ā, me whakakapi e koe tō auto-injector i mua i te rā paunga. Ka iti ake te whai hua o te epinephrine kua pau i te wā, ā, kāore pea e mahi i te wā e tino hiahia ana koe.

Mēnā me whakamahi koe i te epinephrine kua pau i te wā ohorere, he pai ake tonu i te whakamahi i te kore. Kei te noho tonu ētahi o te whai huatanga o te rongoā ahakoa kua pau, ahakoa kāore e kaha pērā i te rongoā hou. Me mōhio ki te tiki āwhina hauora tonu me te whakamōhio ki ngā tākuta kua whakamahi koe i te epinephrine kua pau.