He aha te huarahi ihu o te epinephrine: Ngā whakamahinga, te inenga, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te huarahi ihu o te epinephrine he rongoā ohorere e whakaora ana i te ora ka tukuna mā tō ihu hei rongoā i ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui e kīia ana ko te anaphylaxis. Ka mahi tēnei rongoā tere i roto i ngā meneti hei whakahuri i ngā tohumate mate pāwera mōrearea i te wā e nui rawa ana te tauhohenga o tō tinana ki ngā mate pāwera pēnei i ngā kai, ngā rongoā, ngā ngau ngārara rānei.

Whakaarohia ko tō rongoā whakaora ohorere ka taea te whakaora i tō ora i te wā e whakatuma ana ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui i tō manawa me te pēhanga toto. He māmā ake te whakamahi i te pūnaha tuku ihu i ngā wā ohorere ki te whakataurite ki ngā werohanga tuku iho.

He aha te huarahi ihu o te epinephrine?

Ko te huarahi ihu o te epinephrine he momo adrenaline kua whakatōpūhia ka rehu tika e koe ki tō pongāihu i ngā ohorere mate pāwera nui. Ka whakaputa noa tō tinana i te adrenaline, engari i te wā o te anaphylaxis, he nui ake te hiahia i tō tinana e taea ana te whakaputa.

Ka tae mai te rongoā i roto i tētahi pūrere rehu ihu iti, kawe e tuku ana i te inenga tika o te epinephrine mā ngā oko toto i tō ihu. Ka tere te ngongo o ēnei oko toto i te rongoā ka tukuna puta noa i tō tinana i roto i te 1-3 meneti.

Kāore i rite ki ngā pūwerohanga aunoa epinephrine e hiahia ana i te ngira, ka tukuna e te huarahi ihu tētahi kōwhiringa kāore he ngira e kitea ana e te nuinga he iti ake te whakamataku ki te whakamahi i ngā wā ohorere. Heoi, he kaha tonu, he whai hua hoki ki te aukati i ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera e whakatuma ana i te ora.

He aha te huarahi ihu o te epinephrine e whakamahia ana?

Ka rongoā te huarahi ihu o te epinephrine i te anaphylaxis, he tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, puta noa i te tinana ka taea te patu i a koe i roto i ngā meneti ki te kore e rongoātia. Ehara tēnei i tō ihu e rere ana, i te tairongo kai ngawari rānei – he ohorere rongoā i te wā e whakaeke ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i tō tinana katoa.

I te wā o te anaphylaxis, ka heke tō pēhanga toto ki te taumata mōrearea, ka pupuhi ō rārangi hau, ā, ka uaua te ngākau ki te pōpō toto. Ko ngā mea e pā ana ko te pīnati, te angaanga, te ngau o te pi, ngā rongoā pēnei i te penicillin, me te pānga ki te latex.

Me hiahia pea koe ki tēnei rongoā mēnā ka pā ki a koe te maha o ngā tohu kino tahi, pēnei i:

• Te uaua ki te hā, te wheezing rānei
• Te pupuhi o tō mata, ngutu, arero, korokoro rānei
• Te tere o te pūhi ngoikore, te whāwhā rānei
• Ngā hives katoa o te tinana, te pāhau rānei
• Te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te mamae puku kino rānei
• Te āhua nei ka ngaro koe

Ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki te wā e pā ana te maha o ngā pūnaha i tō tinana i te wā kotahi. Ahakoa kāore koe i te tino mōhio he anaphylaxis tēnei, he pai ake te whakamahi i te epinephrine i te tatari i te wā e puta tahi ana ēnei tohu.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Epinephrine Nasal Route?

Ka mahi te epinephrine nasal route mā te whai i te urupare whawhai-rere o tō tinana, engari he kaha ake. E kiia ana he rongoā tino kaha e mahi ana i ngā pūnaha maha i te wā kotahi hei whakahoki i ngā pānga e raru ana te ora o te anaphylaxis.

I te wā e rehu ana koe ki tō ihu, ka uru tere te rongoā ki tō toto, ā, ka mahi i roto i ngā huarahi e toru. Tuatahi, ka whakatuwherahia ō rārangi hau mā te whakangāwari i ngā uaua huri noa i ō rārangi hā, ka māmā ake te hā anō.

Tuarua, ka whakakaha i te mahi pōpō o tō ngākau, ka whakanui i tō pēhanga toto ki ngā taumata haumaru. Tuatoru, ka whakaiti i te mumura nui me te pupuhi e raru ana i tō hā me te tohanga.

Ka ngongo ngā oko toto o te ihu i te epinephrine i te tino pai, ka whai hua i roto i te 1-3 meneti. Heoi, ka roa noa iho ngā pānga mō te 10-20 meneti, koinei te take e hiahia tonu ana koe ki te tiaki hauora ohorere ahakoa i muri i te whakamahi.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Epinephrine Nasal Route?

Tangohia te epinephrine i roto i te ihu tonu i te wa e mohio ana koe ki nga tohu o te mate pāwera kino - kaua e tatari kia kite mena ka kino ake. Tangohia te taputapu mai i tana keehi whakamarumaru ka pupuri me to koromatua ki raro me to maihao tohu ki runga.

Whakanohohia te pito tata ki te hawhe inihi ki roto i te pongaihu kotahi ka pēhi kaha ki te plunger kia tukuna te horopeta katoa. Kaore koe e hiahia ki te ngongo hohonu, ki te titaha ranei i to mahunga ki muri - rehu noa ki roto i to ihu.

Whai muri i te whakamahinga, waea atu ki te 911 tonu, me tono ranei tetahi ki te kawe i a koe ki te ruma ohorere. Ko te rongoa kaore e rongoa i te anaphylaxis - ka hoko noa i te wa ki te tiki maimoatanga rongoa ngaio.

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tenei rongoa me te kore kai ranei na te mea he maimoatanga ohorere. Heoi, ki te tino ruaki koe, ka pai ake te huarahi ihu i nga rongoa waha ka hoki mai ano.

Puritia te taputapu i whakamahia ki a koe kia whakaatu ki nga kaimahi rongoa te mea i tangohia e koe me te wa. Ko enei korero ka awhina i a ratou ki te whakarato i te tiaki whai muri.

Kia Pehea Te Roa E Tangohia Ai E Au Te Epinephrine Nasal Route?

I hangaia te epinephrine nasal route mo te maimoatanga ohorere kotahi, kaua mo te rongoa o ia ra. Ka whakamahia e koe i te wa ohorere mate pāwera, katahi ka rapu tonu i te tiaki rongoa mo etahi atu maimoatanga.

Ko nga paanga o te horopeta kotahi ka roa te 10-20 meneti, engari ka hoki mai ano te anaphylaxis ahakoa kua pau te rongoa. Koinei te mea e kiia nei he tauhohenga biphasic, a koinei te take e hiahia ana nga taakuta ki te aro turuki i a koe i roto i te hōhipera mo etahi haora i muri i te maimoatanga.

Ko etahi tangata ka hiahia pea ki te horopeta tuarua mena ka hoki mai nga tohu, kaore ranei e pai ake i roto i te 5-15 meneti i muri i te horopeta tuatahi. Heoi, whakamahia he horopeta tuarua mena kei a koe tetahi atu taputapu e waatea ana, a kei te kaha tonu nga tohu.

Ma to taakuta koe e awhina ki te hanga mahere mahi anaphylaxis e uru ana ki te wa ki te whakamahi epinephrine, te wa ki te whakamahi i te horopeta tuarua, me te aha te mahi i muri mai. Ehara tenei i te rongoa e tangohia ana e koe i nga wa katoa - ko to mahere taapiri ohorere.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te epinephrine nasal route?

Ka taea e te epinephrine nasal route te pānga taha nā te mea he rongoā kaha e pā ana ki tō tinana katoa, engari he wā poto noa iho ēnei pānga, ā, he iti noa iho te mōrearea i te anaphylaxis kāore i rongoatia.

Ko ngā pānga taha e tino kitea ana ko te tere o te ngākau, te mōrearea, te āwangawanga rānei, te mamae o te upoko, me te whanoke. Ka kite pea koe i te werawera, te whakapairuaki, te reka rino rānei i tō waha.

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa ka puta i te mea ka whakahihiri te epinephrine i tō pūnaha io:

• Te tere o te ngākau, te pōkaungā rānei
• Te wiri, te rūrū rānei o ngā ringa
• Te mōrearea, te noho tūkinokino rānei
• Te mamae o te upoko, te whanoke rānei
• Te werawera nui atu i te tikanga
• Te whakapairuaki, te pōpōrangi rānei o te puku
• Te uaua ki te moe ki te whakamahia i muri mai i te rā

Ko te nuinga o ēnei pānga ka ngaro i roto i te 10-20 meneti i te wa e ngaro ana te rongoā. Ko te urupare noa tēnei o tō tinana ki te adrenaline, ā, kāore i te nuinga o te wā he take mō te āwangawanga atu.

He onge ngā pānga taha nui, engari ka uru pea te mamae nui o te uma, te ngākau kōaro, te toto tiketike rawa rānei. Heoi, he iti noa iho ēnei tūponotanga i te tūponotanga o te mate i te anaphylaxis kāore i rongoatia.

Ka pā te riri o te ihu, te ihu toto, te wera rānei i te ihu i te wāhi i rehu ai te rongoā ki ētahi tāngata. He ngawari, he wā poto noa iho ēnei pānga ā-rohe.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te epinephrine nasal route?

Tata katoa te tangata ka taea te whakamahi i te epinephrine nasal route i te wā o te anaphylaxis nā te mea he nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga i te wā e tūpono ana tō ora. Heoi, me mātakitaki hauora atu ētahi tāngata i muri i te whakamahinga.

Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te mate ngākau, te toto tiketike, te mate huka, te raruraru thyroid rānei ka kaha ake ngā pānga taha mai i te epinephrine. Engari kāore tēnei i te tikanga kāore koe e tika kia whakamahi – ko te tikanga me whai āwhina hauora koe i muri mai.

Mēnā kei te hapū koe, kei te whāngai u rānei, ka taea tonu e koe te whakamahi i te epinephrine i roto i te ihu mō te anaphylaxis. E whakaarohia ana he haumaru te rongoā i te wā e hapū ana koe, nā te mea he nui ake ngā tūponotanga ki a koe me tō pēpi mēnā kāore i rongoatia te anaphylaxis.

Ka rerekē pea te urupare a ngā tāngata kaumātua me te hunga e tango ana i ētahi rongoā pērā i te beta-blockers ki te epinephrine. Me mōhio tō tākuta ki ngā rongoā katoa e tango ana koe i te wā e whakahau ana i tēnei rongoā ohorere.

Ko ngā tāngata e whai mate ngākau nui ana, tērā pea me nui ake te aroturuki i muri i te whakamahi i te epinephrine, engari kaua rātou e karo i te whakamahi i te wā o te anaphylaxis. He nui ake te tūponotanga o te ngākau mai i te anaphylaxis kāore i rongoatia i te rongoā ake.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Epinephrine i roto i te Ihu

Ko te ingoa waitohu matua mō te epinephrine i roto i te ihu ko Neffy, i whakaaetia e te FDA hei rongoā epinephrine tuatahi kāore he ngira mō te anaphylaxis. Ka tukuna e tēnei pūrere te rongoā kotahi i te mea ko te epinephrine auto-injectors engari mā tō ihu, kaua mā te werohanga.

Kei roto i te Neffy te whakauru kaha kotahi (epinephrine) pērā i ētahi atu hua epinephrine ohorere pērā i te EpiPen me te Auvi-Q, engari he rerekē te tikanga tuku. He māmā ake te rehu ihu mō ngā tāngata e mataku ana i ngā ngira, e uaua ana rānei ki te werohanga.

Ka whakahau tō tākuta i te waitohu me te whakatakotoranga e pai ana mō tō āhuatanga. E pai ana ētahi tāngata ki te ara ihu nā te mea he iti ake te whakamataku ki te whakamahi, i te wā e piri ana ētahi ki ngā auto-injectors nā te mea e mōhio ana rātou ki a rātou.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Epinephrine i roto i te Ihu

Ko ngā kōwhiringa kē matua ki te epinephrine i roto i te ihu ko te epinephrine auto-injectors pērā i te EpiPen, Auvi-Q, me ngā putanga whānui. Ka tukuna e ēnei pūrere te rongoā kotahi mā te werohanga tere ki roto i tō uaua huha.

Ko ngā auto-injectors te rongoā paerewa mō te anaphylaxis mō ngā tau maha, ā, he tino whai hua. Ka tukuna te rongoā ki roto i te kiko uaua, he mea e pai ana ētahi tākuta nā te mea he tino matapae te urunga.

He rite tonu te whai hua o ngā momo epinephrine nasal me te werohia ki te rongoā i te anaphylaxis. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i a rāua e rua ka heke iho ki te hiahia whaiaro, te taumata whakamarie ki ngira, me te tohutohu a tō tākuta.

E mau ana ētahi tāngata i ngā momo e rua - pea te pupuri i te rehu nasal i te mahi i te wā e hiahia ana ētahi atu ki te āwhina i a rātou, me te mau i te auto-injector mō te whakamahi whaiaro. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te huinga e pai ana mō tō oranga.

Kāore he rongoā kē atu i te epinephrine whai hua mō te rongoā i te anaphylaxis. Ka taea e ngā antihistamines pēnei i te Benadryl te āwhina i ngā tauhohenga pānga ngawari, engari he puhoi rawa te mahi, ā, kāore i te kaha mō te anaphylaxis e whakatuma ana i te ora.

He Pai Anei te Ara Nasal Epinephrine i te EpiPen?

He rongoā pai te ara nasal epinephrine me te EpiPen mō te anaphylaxis, ā, kāore tētahi i te tino

Ka whakawhirinaki pea tō whiringa ki ngā āhuatanga whaihua pēnei i tō pai ki te ngira, mehemea he āhua tō ihu, ki te taputapu rānei e mōhio ana koe ka whakamahia i te wā ohorere. E rua ngā kōwhiringa kua whakaaetia e te FDA, ā, he tika hoki ā rātou i te taha rongoā.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Ara Ihu o te Epinephrine

He Haumaru te Ara Ihu o te Epinephrine mō te Mate Ngākau?

Āe, he haumaru te ara ihu o te epinephrine mō te hunga e mate ana i te ngākau ina whakamahia mō te anaphylaxis, ahakoa ka puta pea ngā pānga taha e pā ana ki te ngākau. Ka taea e te rongoā te whakanui i tō tere o te ngākau me te pēhanga toto, engari he nui ake te mōrearea o te anaphylaxis kāore i rongoatia ki tō ngākau i te rongoā tonu.

Mēnā he mate ngākau tō, me whakamahi tonu koe i te epinephrine i te wā o te anaphylaxis engari me rapu tonu i te āwhina rongoā ohorere i muri mai. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi o te hōhipera te aroturuki i tō ngākau me te whakarato i ngā rongoā atu mēnā e hiahiatia ana.

Me mahi tahi tō tākuta ngākau me tō tākuta mate pāwera ki te hanga i tō mahere mahi anaphylaxis, me te whakarite kia mōhio koe ki te wā ki te whakamahi i te epinephrine me ngā tohumate e pā ana ki te ngākau hei mātakitaki i muri mai.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whakamahi Au i te Nui Rawa o te Ara Ihu o te Epinephrine?

Mēnā ka whakamahi koe i te nui rawa o te ara ihu o te epinephrine, waea atu ki te 911, ki te whakahaere paitini rānei, me te rapu tonu i te āwhina rongoā ohorere. Ahakoa he onge te nui rawa o te horopeta ki te ara ihu, ka taea e te nui rawa o te epinephrine te whakaputa i ngā manawataki ngākau mōrearea, i te pēhanga toto rānei e tino tiketike ana.

Ngā tohumate o te nui rawa o te epinephrine ko te mamae nui o te upoko, te mamae o te uma, te manawataki ngākau kōaro, te uaua ki te hā, te āhua rānei kei te tere haere tō ngākau kāore i te whakahaere. E hiahiatia ana e ēnei tohumate te āwhina rongoā tonu.

Kaua e ngana ki te rongoā i te nui rawa o te horopeta i te kāinga. He rongoā me ngā taputapu a ngā kaimahi o te hōhipera hei whakahaere i ngā nui rawa o te horopeta epinephrine me te aroturuki i tō ngākau kia ngaro ra ano te rongoā.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro Au i te Horopeta o te Ara Ihu o te Epinephrine?

E kore e taea e koe te "ngaro i te horopeta" o te epinephrine i te ara ihu na te mea ehara i te rongoa o ia ra - ka whakamahia anake i nga wa ohorere mate pāwera. Mena kei te pa ki a koe nga tohu anaphylaxis kaore ano kia whakamahia te epinephrine, whakamahia tonutia.

Mena i whakamahia e koe te epinephrine engari ka hoki mai, ka kino ranei nga tohu i muri i te 5-15 meneti, tera pea ka hiahia koe ki te horopeta tuarua mena kei a koe tetahi atu taputapu e waatea ana. Heoi, ko tenei whakatau me mahi i raro i te aratohu mai i nga kaimahi rongoa ohorere.

Ko te mea nui ko te mohio ki te wa e hiahia ana koe ki te epinephrine me te whakamahi wawe i te waahi ki te tatari kia kite mena ka pai ake nga tohu i a raatau ake.

Ahea Ka Taea e Au te Kati te Tango i te Epinephrine Nasal Route?

E kore koe e "kati te tango" i te epinephrine nasal route penei i te rongoa o ia ra - ka whakamahia noa e koe i nga wa ohorere anaphylaxis. Kia oti i a koe te whakamahi me te whiwhi i te manaaki hauora tika, kua oti koe i taua horopeta.

Heoi, me mau tonu e koe te epinephrine ki a koe mena kei te tupono koe ki te anaphylaxis. Ko te tikanga tenei ko te whakakapi i nga taputapu kua pau me te whakarite kia uru koe ki te rongoa i nga wa katoa ka tutaki koe ki o mate pāwera.

Ka taea e etahi tangata te whakaiti i to raatau hiahia ki te kawe epinephrine na roto i nga maimoatanga penei i te immunotherapy waha, ma te karo angitu ranei i o raatau mate pāwera, engari ko tenei whakatau me mahi tonu i raro i te aratohu a to allergist.

Ka Taea e Au te Whakamahi i te Epinephrine Nasal Route Mena He Makariri, He Ihu Ranei?

Ae, ka taea e koe, me whakamahi tonu koe i te epinephrine nasal route i te wa o te anaphylaxis ahakoa he makariri, he ihu ranei. Ahakoa ka pa te pupuhi o te ihu ki te tere o te ngongo o te rongoa, he pai ake tonu i te kore e rongoa i te anaphylaxis.

Ka taea tonu e nga oko toto i roto i to ihu te ngongo i te rongoa ahakoa kei te pupuhi koe, ahakoa ka roa ake te mahi. Mena kei te awangawanga koe mo te ngongo, ka taea e koe te pupuhi marie i to ihu i mua i te whakamahi i te taputapu mena ka taea e koe te mahi wawe.

Kaua e waiho ngā āwangawanga mō te pōrearea ihu e aukati i a koe ki te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā whakaora-ora i te wā o te ohorere mate pāwera. Nui atu ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga ka whakaheke i te whai huatanga.