He aha te Fosfomycin: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Fosfomycin he rongoā paturopi e āwhina ana ki te whawhai i ngā mate huakita i roto i ō ara tōngā. E mahi ana mā te aukati i ngā huakita mai i te hanga i ō rātou pakitara pūtau whakamarumaru, e kore ai rātou e ora, e whakanui i roto i tō tinana.

He mea nui tēnei rongoā nā te mea ka taea e ia te whawhai i ētahi huakita uaua kua pāngia ki ētahi atu paturopi noa. Whakaarohia he taputapu motuhake i roto i te kete taputapu a tō tākuta mō te rongoā i ētahi momo mate ara tōngā ina kore pea ētahi atu rongoā e pai te mahi.

He aha te Fosfomycin e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Fosfomycin te mea nui e tohua ana hei rongoā i ngā mate ara tōngā (UTIs) kāore i raruraru i roto i ngā wāhine. Ka tohutohu tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā ina he mate pūpū koe kāore anō kia horahia ki ō tākihi, ki ētahi atu wāhi rānei o tō ara tōngā.

He tino āwhina te rongoā mō te rongoā i ngā UTIs i pā mai i te huakita E. coli, e kawenga ana mō te 80% o ngā mate pūpū. Ka taea hoki e ia te whawhai i ētahi atu huakita pēnei i te Enterococcus faecalis e pā ana ki ngā raruraru ara tōngā i ētahi wā.

I ētahi wā, ka tohua pea e ngā tākuta te fosfomycin mō ngā UTIs e hoki mai ana, i te wā rānei e whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga he ātete te huakita e pā ana ki tō mate ki ētahi atu paturopi. Mā tēnei ka waiho hei kōwhiringa tāpui whai hua ina kāore ngā rongoā tuatahi e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Fosfomycin?

E mahi ana te Fosfomycin mā te raru i te huarahi e hanga ai e ngā huakita ō rātou pakitara pūtau. E aukati ana i tētahi enzyme motuhake e hiahiatia ana e ngā huakita hei hanga i te arai o waho kaha e tiaki ana i a rātou mai i tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Ina kore e taea e ngā huakita te hanga i ngā pakitara pūtau tika, ka noho whakaraerae rātou, ka mate i te mutunga. Ko tēnei tukanga e kiia ana ko te mahi bactericidal, ko te tikanga e patu ana te rongoā i ngā huakita, kaua ki te aukati noa i a rātou mai i te tipu.

Ko te mea e tino whai hua ai te fosfomycin ko te mea e kaha ana te kukume i roto i to mimi me te kiko o te pūpū. Ko te tikanga ka tukuna he horopeta kaha ki te wahi e tupu ana te mate, e whai waahi ana koe ki te whakakore rawa i te huakita.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Fosfomycin?

Ka tae mai te Fosfomycin hei paura ka uru koe ki te wai hei hanga otinga ka inu koe. Ko te horopeta tino noa ko te kotahi pākete (3 karamu) i konatunatua ki te hawhe kapu wai matao.

Me tango e koe tenei rongoa i runga i te puku kau, i te 2-3 haora i mua, i muri ranei i te kai. Ma tenei ka awhina to tinana ki te ngongo i te rongoa. He maha nga tangata e kite ana he ngawari ki te tango i ta ratou horopeta i mua i te moenga, na te mea ka taea e te rongoa te mahi i roto i to pūpū i te po.

Anei me pehea te whakarite tika i to horopeta:

• Ringihia nga mea katoa o te pākete kotahi ki roto i te karaihe
• Tāpirihia te 3-4 hekere wai matao (kaua e wera, na te mea ka pakaru te rongoa e te wera)
• Whakaranu kia memeha rawa te paura
• Inumia te ranunga katoa tonu

Kaua e tiakina he ranunga i toe mo muri mai, na te mea ka iti ake te whai hua o te rongoa ina konatunatua ki te wai.

Kia pehea te roa e tango ai ahau i te Fosfomycin?

Ko te nuinga o nga tangata me tango noa i te fosfomycin kotahi hei maimoatanga horopeta kotahi. Koinei tetahi o nga painga nui o te rongoa i te whakataurite ki etahi atu paturopi e hiahia ana kia maha nga horopeta i roto i nga ra maha.

Ka mahi te horopeta kotahi na te mea ka noho kaha te fosfomycin i roto i to punaha mimi mo te 2-3 ra i muri i to tangohanga. Ma tenei ka nui te wa ki te whakakore i te huakita e pa ana ki to mate.

I etahi wa, ka tohua pea e to taakuta he horopeta tuarua mena he tino uaua to mate, ki te kore ranei koe e pai ake i roto i nga ra 2-3. Heoi, he iti ake tenei, a ka whakawhirinaki ki to ahuatanga motuhake me te pehea e urupare ai to tinana ki te horopeta tuatahi.

He aha nga paanga taha o te Fosfomycin?

He pai te aro ki te fosfomycin e te nuinga o te tangata, ā, he mea noa ngā pānga kino. He iti ake ngā pānga o te rongoā nei i ētahi atu paturopi, nā te mea kotahi anake te horopeta.

Ko ngā pānga tino noa ka pā ki a koe ko:

• Te whakapairuaki, te puku rānei
• Te korere, te tūtae rānei he ngohengohe
• Te ānini
• Te whanoke
• Te mamae o te tuara
• Te korokoro mamae

He ngawari noa iho ēnei tohumate, ā, ka ngaro noa iho i roto i te rā, e rua rānei. Mā te tango i te rongoā me te iti o te kai ka āwhina i te puku kia kaua e pōuri, ahakoa ka iti ake te pai o tō tinana ki te tango.

E pā ana ki ētahi tāngata ngā pānga kino e kore e kitea ana, engari he nui ake te āwangawanga, me whai whakaaro hauora:

• Te korere nui e kore e mutu, e whai toto ana rānei
• Te mamae nui o te puku, te kōpū rānei
• Te ruaki tonu
• Ngā tohu o te pānga mate pāwera pēnei i te pāwera, te mōneti, te uaua rānei ki te hā
• Te ngoikore, te ngenge rānei e kore e kitea

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei tohumate nui ake, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i te wā tonu. Ahakoa he mea noa, ka tohu pea ēnei i tētahi pānga nui ake e hiahia ana ki te āwhina ngaio.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te Fosfomycin?

Kāore te Fosfomycin i te pai mō te katoa, ā, ka whakaaro tō tākuta i ētahi mea i mua i te whakahau. Me karo koe i tēnei rongoā mēnā he pāwera koe ki te fosfomycin, ki ētahi o ōna kai rānei.

Me karo pea ngā tāngata e mate ana i te pūkahukahu nui i te fosfomycin, me tango rānei me te aroturuki motuhake. I te mea ka āwhina ō pūkahukahu ki te whakakore i te rongoā mai i tō tinana, ka taea e ngā raruraru pūkahukahu te hanga ki ngā taumata kino pea.

E hiahia ana ētahi āhuatanga hauora ki te tūpato atu i te whakaaro ki te fosfomycin:

• Te mate tākihi, te iti rānei o te mahi tākihi
• He hītori mō ngā pānga mate pāwera nui ki ngā paturopi
• Ngā raruraru nui o te kōpū, te mate mumura rānei o te kōpū
• Te hapū (ahakoa e whakaarohia ana he haumaru, ka whakataurite tō tākuta i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga)

Mēnā kei te hapū koe, kei te whāngai ū rānei, kōrerohia ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka taea e te Fosfomycin te uru ki te waiu ū, engari e whakaarohia ana he haumaru mō ngā whaea e whāngai ana i te ū i te wā e nui ake ana ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Fosfomycin

Kei te wātea te Fosfomycin i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Monurol te mea tino noa i te United States. Ka kite pea koe i te hoko i raro i te ingoa Fosfomycin Tromethamine, i ngā putanga rānei.

He rite tonu te whakauru kaha ahakoa te ingoa waitohu, nō reira he pai te mahi a ngā putanga whānui pērā i ngā kōwhiringa ingoa waitohu. Ka taea e tō kai rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te putanga e whiwhi ana koe, me te whakarite kia tika te tango.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Fosfomycin

Mēnā kāore te fosfomycin i te tika mōu, he maha atu ngā paturopi ka taea te rongoā i ngā mate i te ara tōtika. Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta ki ngā kōwhiringa kē i runga i ō huakita motuhake, te hītori hauora, me te whakamahi paturopi o mua.

Ngā kōwhiringa kē:

• Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) - he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana mō ngā UTI kāore i raruraru
• Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) - he whai hua ki te maha o ngā huakita UTI
• Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) - e rāhui ana mō ngā mate uaua ake
• Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) - he kōwhiringa whānui ake

Ka whiriwhiri tō tākuta i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i ngā hua o tō ahurea mimi, e tautuhi ana i ngā huakita motuhake e pā ana ki tō mate, me ngā paturopi e pai ana ki te mahi ki a ia.

He Pai Ake Te Fosfomycin i Te Nitrofurantoin?

He pai rawa atu te fosfomycin me te nitrofurantoin mō te rongoā i ngā mate pūkahukahu māmā, engari he rerekē ō rāua painga. Ko te kōwhiringa "pai ake" ka whakawhirinaki ki tō āhuatanga me ō hiahia.

Ko te painga nui o te Fosfomycin he watea - kotahi noa te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te tango, ki te whakataurite ki te nitrofurantoin e hiahia ana kia rua ngā horopeta ia rā mō te 5-7 rā. Nō reira he pai te fosfomycin mēnā he uaua ki a koe te mahara ki te tango rongoā, ki te pai rānei koe ki te akoranga rongoā poto ake.

Ka pai pea te nitrofurantoin mēnā he UTIs tō te hoki mai, mēnā rānei e hiahia ana tō tākuta ki te whakamahi i te rongoā he roa te hitori o te angitu. He maha ngā wā he iti ake te utu i te fosfomycin, he mea nui tēnei mō ētahi tūroro.

He pai te pōro i ngā rongoā e rua, ā, he whai hua ki ngā huakita UTI tino noa. Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō hitori hauora, ngā huakita motuhake e pā ana ki tō mate, me ō hiahia whaiaro i te wā e kōwhiri ana i waenga i a rāua.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Fosfomycin

He Haumaru te Fosfomycin mō te Mate Tākihi?

Me whai whakaaro motuhake ngā tāngata e mate tākihi ana i te tango fosfomycin. Mēnā he raru tākihi māmā ō, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te rongoā engari ka mātakitaki tata atu i a koe.

Heoi, mēnā he mate tākihi nui ō, kāore pea te fosfomycin i te haumaru mōu. Ka āwhina ō tākihi ki te whakakore i te rongoā i tō tinana, nō reira ka taea e ngā raru tākihi te hanga ki ngā taumata kino. Ka tirohia e tō tākuta tō mahi tākihi mā ngā whakamātautau toto i mua i te tohutohu i te fosfomycin.

Me aha au mēnā ka whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te Fosfomycin?

Kāore pea e tango i te nui rawa o te fosfomycin nā te mea ka tae mai i roto i ngā pākete horopeta kotahi kua inea i mua. Heoi, mēnā ka tango koe i te nui atu i te mea i tohutohutia, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, ki te mana whakahaere paitini rānei tonu.

Ko ngā tohu o te horopeta nui pea ko te whakapairuaki nui, te ruaki, te korere, te ngoikore rānei. Kaua e ngana ki te ruaki i a koe anō ki te kore koe e tohutohutia e tētahi tohunga hauora. Engari, inu i te wai nui me te rapu āwhina hauora wawe.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka wareware au ki te horopeta o te Fosfomycin?

I te mea ka tohua te fosfomycin hei horopeta kotahi, ko te wareware ki te horopeta ko te mea kāore anō koe i tango i tō rongoā. Tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, e whai ana i ngā tohutohu kotahi mō te tango i runga i te puku kau.

Mēnā i tohua e tō tākuta ngā horopeta maha, ā, ka wareware koe ki tētahi, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. Kaua e tango i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei utu mō te horopeta i warewaretia, nā te mea ka piki ake pea tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha.

Āhea au e mutu ai te tango i te Fosfomycin?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata me tango anake te fosfomycin kotahi, nō reira kāore he rongoā e haere tonu ana hei whakamutu. Heoi, me haere tonu koe ki te whai i tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te mea e tūtohutia ana kia mōhio kei te ngaro katoa tō mate.

Mēnā i tohua e tō tākuta ngā horopeta maha, kaua e mutu te tango i te fosfomycin i mua i te wā ahakoa kei te pai ake koe. Ko te whakamutu i ngā paturopi i te wā wawe rawa ka taea e ngā huakita te hoki mai, ā, ka whanake pea te aukati ki te rongoā.

Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana au i te Fosfomycin?

Kāore he pānga motuhake i waenga i te fosfomycin me te waipiro, engari he pai ake te karo i te inu i te wā e rongoā ana i tētahi mate. Ka taea e te waipiro te whakararu i te kaha o tō tinana ki te whawhai i te mate, ā, ka kino ake pea ngā pānga taha pēnei i te whakapairuaki, te whanoke rānei.

Mēnā ka whiriwhiri koe ki te inu, me mahi i runga i te āhua tika me te aro ki te āhua o tō tū. E kitea ana e ētahi tāngata ka kino ake te waipiro i te wā e raru ana rātou i te UTI, nō reira he pai ake te tatari kia oti rawa tō mate i mua i te inu anō.