He aha te Gabapentin: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha, me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Gabapentin he rongoā rongoā e āwhina ana ki te whakamārie i ngā tohu io kaha rawa atu i tō tinana. I te tuatahi i hangaia hei rongoā i ngā hauhautanga, e tohutohu ana ngā tākuta i tēnei wā mō te mamae io me ētahi atu āhuatanga e hiahia ana tō pūnaha io ki te whakahaere ngawari.

Whakaarohia te gabapentin hei takawaenga whai hua e uru mai ana i te wā e tuku ana ō io i te maha rawa o ngā tohu mamae, e pupuhi ana rānei i te tere rawa. E mahi ana mā te here ki ngā ara konupūmā motuhake i tō pūnaha io, e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te kaha o te mamae e pā ana ki te io me te mahi hauhautanga.

He aha te Gabapentin?

No te kāwai rongoā e kīia ana ko ngā rongoā anti-convulsants, anti-seizure rānei te Gabapentin. Ahakoa tōna kaupapa tuatahi, kua mōhiotia whānuitia hei rongoā whai hua mō ngā momo mamae io rerekē.

E whai ana te rongoā i tētahi matū roro tūturu e kīia ana ko GABA (waikawa gamma-aminobutyric), ahakoa kāore i te mahi mā ngā ara ōrite. Engari, e whakaiti ana i te tuku o ētahi neurotransmitters e whai wāhi ana ki te mamae me te mahi hauhautanga.

E wātea ana te Gabapentin hei pūtau, papa, me te otinga waha, e wātea ana mō ngā tāngata e uaua ana ki te horo i ngā pire. E hiahia ana te rongoā i tētahi tohutohu, ā, ka tae mai i ngā kaha rerekē kia ōrite ki ō hiahia motuhake.

He aha te Gabapentin e whakamahia ana?

E rongoā ana te Gabapentin i ētahi āhuatanga, ko te mamae io me ngā hauhautanga te mea tino noa. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei i te wā kāore anō ngā rongoā mamae tuku iho i whai hua mō te whakamārie e pā ana ki te io.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e āwhina ana te gabapentin ki te whakahaere:

• Neuralgia Postherpetic (mamae io i muri i te shingles)
• Diabetic neuropathy (te kino o te io mai i te mate huka)
• Ngā hauhautanga wāhanga (hei rongoā tāpiri)
• Te mate waewae korekore
• Te mamae fibromyalgia
• Ngā āhuatanga mamae mau tonu e whai wāhi ana ki te kino o te io

I ētahi wā ka tohua e ngā tākuta te gabapentin mō ngā āhuatanga kāore i te pūnoa pēnei i ngā mate āwangawanga, ngā uira wera i te wā o te pāhau, ētahi momo mamae mahunga rānei. E kiia ana ēnei he whakamahinga "waho-tapanga", arā, kāore i te whakaaetia ōkawa engari kua whakaatu i te oati i roto i ngā mahi haumanu.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Gabapentin?

Ka mahi te gabapentin mā te whakaiti i te mahi hiko kōaro i roto i tō pūnaha io. E kiia ana he rongoā kaha-āhua e whakarato ana i te āwhina tūmau, tōtika, kaua ki ngā pānga ohorere tonu.

Ka piri te rongoā ki ngā awa konupūmā i roto i ō pūtau io, e whakaiti ana i te tuku o ngā neurotransmitters whakahihiri. Mā tēnei mahi e āwhina ana ki te whakamārie i ngā io kaha rawa e tuku ana i ngā tohu mamae, e pā ana rānei i ngā pōhēhē.

Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā mamae kaha ake pēnei i ngā opioids, kāore te gabapentin e mau ana i te tūponotanga o te waranga, te pōraruraru rānei o te manawa. Ka piki haere i roto i tō pūnaha, koinei te take kāore pea koe e kite i ōna pānga katoa mō ētahi wiki.

He huarahi ngawari te rongoā nei ki te whakataurite ki ngā rongoā mamae io kaha ake. Mā tēnei ka pai hei kōwhiringa tīmatanga mō te tini o te tangata e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te io.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Gabapentin?

Tangohia te gabapentin kia rite ki tā te tākuta i whakahau, te tikanga 2-3 ngā wā ia rā me te kore rānei he kai. Ka taea e koe te tango me te wai, te miraka, te wai rānei - ahakoa he aha te mea e pai ana mō tō puku.

Ko te tīmatanga me te kai ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pōraruraru o te puku, ina koa i ngā wiki tuatahi. He tokomaha te tangata e kite ana ko te tango me te paramanawa māmā, te kai rānei e āwhina ana i tō rātou tinana ki te urutau ngāwari ake ki te rongoā.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i te puka pūtau, horomia katoatia me te kore e kuru, e ngaungau rānei. Mō te otinga waha, ine i tō inenga mā te whakamahi i te pūrere ine e haere tahi ana me te rongoā.

Whakawehea ō horopeta puta noa i te ra, me te ngana ki te tango i ngā wā kotahi i ia rā. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te pupuri i ngā taumata pūmau o te rongoā i roto i tō pūnaha mō te whai huatanga pai.

Kaua e mutu te tango i te gabapentin ohorere, ahakoa kei te pai koe. Mā tō tākuta koe e ārahi mā roto i tētahi tukanga whakaheke haere ki te karo i ngā tohu whakawātea, i te pakarutanga rānei o te hopu.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Gabapentin?

He rerekē te roa o te maimoatanga gabapentin i runga i tō āhuatanga me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā. E hiahia ana ētahi tāngata i tēnei mō ētahi marama, i te mea ka whai hua ētahi atu i te whakamahi wā roa.

Mō ngā āhuatanga mamae io pēnei i te neuralgia postherpetic, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te gabapentin mō ētahi marama ki te tau i te wā e ora ana ō io. Ko ngā āhuatanga mau tonu pēnei i te neuropathy mate huka e hiahia ana i te maimoatanga tonu ki te pupuri i te whakawātea mamae.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i te gabapentin mō ngā hopu, tērā pea ka hiahia koe i tēnei mō te wā roa hei wāhanga o tō mahere whakahaere hopu. Mā tō tākuta e aroturuki tō urupare, ā, tērā pea ka whakatika i te roa i runga i te pai o te whakahaere i ō hopu.

Ko ngā hui whai-ake auau ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te whakatau i te roa maimoatanga tika mō koe. Ka arotake rātou i ō tohu, ngā pānga taha, me te kounga o te ora katoa ki te whakatau i te whakatau pai mō te haere tonu i te maimoatanga.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Gabapentin?

He pai te manawanui o te nuinga o te tāngata ki te gabapentin, engari pēnei i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e ia te pānga taha. Ko te rongo pai ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha he ngawari, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā.

Koinei ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe:

• Te hiamoe, te ngenge rānei
• Te whanoke, te kore pūmau rānei
• Te pūhi i ngā ringa, ngā waewae, ngā waewae rānei
• Te tirohanga hāunga, te rua rānei
• Te mangai maroke
• Te pikinga taumaha
• Te wiri, te rūrū rānei

Ko ēnei pānga taha ka puta i ngā wiki tuatahi, ā, he iti ake te kitea i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana. Ko te tīmatanga ki te horopeta iti me te whakanui haere ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ēnei pānga.

Ko ētahi tāngata ka pā ki ngā pānga taha kāore i te mōhiotia engari he nui ake te māharahara, e hiahia ana kia whai wāhi tonu te rongoā:

• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (te pūhi, te uaua ki te hā, te pūhi o te mata, o te korokoro rānei)
• Ngā huringa rereke i te ngākau, i te whanonga rānei
• Ngā whakaaro mō te whara i a koe anō, te whakamomori rānei
• Te whanoke nui, ngā raruraru rānei mō te ruruku
• Te mamae uaua, te ngoikore rānei

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i te wā tonu ki te kite koe i ēnei pānga taha nui. Ahakoa he onge, e hiahia ana rātou ki te arotake rongoā wawe kia mōhio ai ki tō haumaru.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Gabapentin?

He haumaru te Gabapentin mō te nuinga o ngā pakeke, engari me karo ētahi tāngata, me whakamahi rānei me te tūpato anō. Ka arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori rongoā i mua i te whakarite.

Kāore koe e tika kia tango gabapentin mēnā he mate pāwera koe ki a ia, ki ētahi o ōna whakauru rānei. Ko ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate tākihi nui ka hiahia pea ki te whakatikatika horopeta, ki ētahi atu rongoā rānei, i te mea ka whakakorehia e ngā tākihi te gabapentin i tō tinana.

He tūpato motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō ēnei rōpū:

• Ngā wāhine hapū, e whāngai ana rānei i te ū
• Ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate tākihi, i te mahi tākihi iti rānei
• Ngā tāngata he hītori tō rātou mō te pōuri, i ngā whakaaro whakamomori rānei
• Ngā pakeke kaumātua (te mōrearea nui o te hinga nā te whanoke)
• Ngā tāngata e tango ana i ētahi atu rongoā e pā ana ki te moe

Mēnā he hītori tō te whakamahi i te matū, ka mātakitaki tō tākuta i a koe, i te mea ka taea e te gabapentin te whakamahi hē i ētahi wā. Heoi, kāore tēnei e whakakore aunoa i a koe i te rongoā - ko te tikanga me nui ake te tirotiro.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Gabapentin

Kei te wātea a Gabapentin i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Neurontin te waitohu taketake e mōhiotia ana. Kei roto i te gabapentin generic te whakauru kaha kotahi, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki ngā putanga waitohu.

Ko ngā ingoa waitohu noa ko Neurontin, Gralise, me Horizant. He hanganga tuku roa a Gralise me Horizant e āhei ana kia iti ake te horopeta i te gabapentin auau.

Ka taea e tō whare rongoā te whakakapi i te gabapentin generic mō te putanga waitohu mena kāore tō tākuta e tono motuhake i te ingoa waitohu. Mā tēnei whakakapinga e whakaora i te moni, i te wā e whakarato ana i ngā painga rongoā kotahi.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Gabapentin

He maha ngā kōwhiringa kē e noho ana mēnā kāore a gabapentin e pai ana mōu, e pā ana rānei i ngā pānga taha e raruraru ana. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te tūhura i ēnei kōwhiringa i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake me te hītori rongoā.

Mō te mamae io, ko ngā kōwhiringa kē ko te pregabalin (Lyrica), e mahi ana i te rite ki te gabapentin engari he kaha ake pea. Ka taea hoki e ngā rongoā anti-pōuri pērā i te amitriptyline, te nortriptyline rānei te rongoā i te mamae io.

Ētahi atu rongoā mamae io hei whakaaro:

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• Pregabalin (Lyrica) - he rite te tikanga engari he whai hua ake pea
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• Duloxetine (Cymbalta) - he rongoā anti-pōuri e āwhina ana i te mamae io
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• Ngā rongoā kaupapa pērā i ngā tāpaki lidocaine, te kirīmi capsaicin rānei
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• Ngā anti-convulsants pērā i te lamotrigine, te carbamazepine rānei
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Mō ngā pōrearea, ko ngā kōwhiringa kē ko te levetiracetam (Keppra), lamotrigine (Lamictal), ētahi atu rānei anti-convulsants. Kei runga i tō momo pōrearea me te pēhea tō urupare ki ngā rongoā rerekē te whiriwhiri.

He Pai Ake Anei a Gabapentin i te Pregabalin?

E mahi ana a gabapentin me pregabalin i te rite mō te mamae io me ngā pōrearea, engari he rerekētanga nui ō rāua. Kāore tētahi i te

He kaha ake te pregabalin (Lyrica) i te gabapentin, ko te tikanga ka iti ake pea nga horopeta hei whakatutuki i te painga kotahi. He pai ake ano te ngongo i roto i to tinana, ka puta pea he mamae mamae.

Heoi, kua roa ke te wa e waatea ana te gabapentin, he iti ake te utu i te pregabalin. He maha nga mahere inihua e pai ana ki te gabapentin hei rongoa tuatahi na te rereketanga o te utu.

E hia nga horopeta o te gabapentin i ia ra (te tikanga 2-3 wa), engari ko te pregabalin ka tangohia e rua nga wa ia ra. E kitea ana e etahi tangata he pai ake te waarangi horopeta a pregabalin mo to ratau oranga.

Ka timata pea to taakuta ki te gabapentin na te iti o te utu me te rekoata haumaru whanui. Ki te kore e pai te awhina, ka puta ranei nga paanga taha raruraru, ko te pregabalin pea te mahi e whai ake nei.

Nga Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mō Gabapentin

He Haumaru te Gabapentin mō te Mate Ngākau?

He haumaru te gabapentin mō te hunga e mate ngākau ana, nā te mea kāore e pā ana ki te manawataki o te ngākau, te pēhanga toto rānei. Kāore i rite ki ētahi rongoā mamae, kāore e whakanui i te tūponotanga o te whakaeke ngākau, te whiu rānei.

Heoi, ko te pūhi (edema) ka puta mai i te gabapentin ka raru pea ki te mate koe i te ngoikore o te ngākau. Ka āta aroturukihia koe e tō tākuta, ā, ka whakatika pea i tō horopeta, ka tūtohu rānei i tētahi rongoā rerekē ki te raru te pupuri wai.

Me whakamōhio tonu ki tō kairangahau ngākau kei te tango koe i te gabapentin, ina koa ka kite koe i te pūhi nui ake i ō waewae, ō pōkae, i te puku rānei. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā e pā ana te pūhi ki te gabapentin, ki tō āhuatanga ngākau rānei.

Me aha au ki te tango au i te nui rawa o te Gabapentin?

Ki te tango koe i te nui rawa o te gabapentin i te mea i whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei tonu. Ko te tango i te nui rawa ka puta he paanga taha kino pēnei i te moe nui, te kōrero mōmona, te uaua rānei ki te manawa.

Kaua e tatari kia kite mena ka puta nga tohu - waea atu ki te tohutohu hauora tonu. Kia mau ki te pounamu rongoa i a koe e waea ana kia taea e koe te whakarato korero tika mo te nui i tangohia e koe.

Ko nga tohu o te horopeta nui o te gabapentin ko te hiamoe nui, te tirohanga rua, te ngoikore o te uaua, me nga raruraru ruruku. I nga keehi kino, ka puta he koma, he pouri ranei o te manawa, e hiahia ana kia rongoa hauora ohorere.

Kaua rawa e whakaoho i te ruaki ki te kore e tohutohutia e nga tohunga hauora. Mena kei te kore mohio tetahi tangata, kei te raru ranei te manawa, waea atu ki te 911 tonu.

Me aha ahau ki te ngaro ahau i te horopeta o te Gabapentin?

Tangohia to horopeta i ngaro i te wa e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana ki te wa mo to horopeta e whai ake nei. Mena e tata ana ki te wa o to horopeta e whai ake nei, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro ka haere tonu ki to waarangi o mua.

Kaua rawa e tango i nga horopeta e rua i te wa kotahi hei utu mo te horopeta i ngaro, na te mea ka piki ake to tupono ki nga paanga taha. Engari, whakahokia to waarangi horopeta noa ka whakaaro ki te whakarite whakamaharatanga waea hei awhina i a koe ki te mahara ki nga horopeta a muri ake nei.

Mena ka wareware koe i nga horopeta, korero ki to taakuta mo nga rautaki hei whakapai ake i te piri ki nga rongoa. Ka kii pea ratou i nga kaiwhakarite pire, nga taupānga waea atamai, te whakatika ranei i to waarangi horopeta kia pai ake ai to mahi.

Ko te ngaro i nga horopeta i etahi wa kaore i te kino, engari ko te rite tonu ka awhina i te pupuri i te mamae pumau, i te whakahaere ranei i te hopu. Mena ka ngaro koe i nga horopeta i nga wa katoa, ka hoki mai, ka kino ranei o tohu.

Ahea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango Gabapentin?

Kaua rawa e whakamutu i te tango gabapentin ohorere me te kore e korero tuatahi ki to taakuta. Ko te whakamutu ohorere ka puta nga tohu tangohanga penei i te manukanuka, te werawera, te nausea, a i nga keehi onge, nga hopu ahakoa kaore koe i tango mo te mate haurangi.

Ka hangaia e to taakuta he waarangi whakaiti e whakaheke haere ana i to horopeta i roto i nga wiki, marama ranei. Ma tenei ka taea e to tinana te urutau marie me te whakaiti i te tupono o nga tohu tangohanga, te hokinga mai ranei o nga tohu.

Ko te tukanga whakaheke i te horopeta ko te tikanga he whakaheke i tō horopeta mā te 25-50% ia rā, ia wiki rānei, i runga i te roa o tō whakamahi me tō horopeta o nāianei. Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te whakaheke i te horopeta i te wā roa, i roto i ngā marama.

Ka mutu pea te whakamahi i te gabapentin mēnā kua pai ake tō āhua hauora, mēnā he nui rawa ngā pānga taha, mēnā rānei kei te huri koe ki tētahi rongoā rerekē. Mā tō tākuta koe e āwhina ki te whakatau i te wā tika me te tikanga mō te whakamutu.

Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana au i te Gabapentin?

He pai ake te karo, te whakaiti rānei i te waipiro i te wā e tango ana i te gabapentin. Ka taea e ngā mea e rua te pā mai i te moe me te whanoke, ā, ko te whakakotahi i a rāua ka nui ake ēnei pānga, ka piki ake hoki tō tūponotanga ki ngā aituā, ki te hinga rānei.

Ka taea hoki e te waipiro te whakapōrearea i ētahi o ngā pānga taha o te gabapentin, tae atu ki te raruraru, ngā raruraru tōtika, me te pēhi i te manawa. Ahakoa he iti noa te waipiro ka pā atu pea ki a koe i te wā e tango ana koe i tēnei rongoā.

Mēnā ka whiriwhiria e koe te inu i ētahi wā, tīmata ki te iti rawa kia kite i te āhua o tō tinana. Kaua rawa e taraiwa, e whakahaere rānei i ngā mīhini i muri i te inu i te waipiro i te wā e tango ana koe i te gabapentin.

Kōrero tuwhera ki tō tākuta mō tō whakamahi waipiro. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato i te aratohu whaiaro i runga i tō horopeta, te hītori hauora, me ngā āhuatanga tūpono takitahi. Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te karo i te waipiro i te wā e tango ana i te gabapentin.