He aha te Glatiramer: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

He rongoā tāpae a Glatiramer e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te haere whakamua o te sclerosis maha (MS). I hangaia motuhake mō te hunga e pā ana ki ngā momo MS e hoki mai ana, i reira ka puta mai ngā tohumate, ka ngaro i roto i ngā wāhanga.

E mahi ana tēnei rongoā mā te whakarereke i tō pūnaha ārai mate, kaua mā te aukati katoa. Whakaarohia he āwhina i te whakangungu anō i tō pūnaha parenga o te tinana kia kore ai e whakaeke hē i ō ake kiko io, koinei te mea e pā ana ki te MS.

He aha te Glatiramer?

He pūmua waihanga a Glatiramer e rite ana ki tētahi wāhanga o te myelin, te uhi whakamarumaru huri noa i ō muka io. Ka werohia e koe i raro i tō kiri, ka āwhina i te whakahoki i te aro o tō pūnaha ārai mate mai i te whakaeke i ō kiko io tūturu.

Ka tae mai te rongoā hei otinga mārama, kāore he tae e werohia e koe mā te whakamahi i te syringe kua whakakiia, i te auto-injector rānei. Kua āwhina i te hunga e pā ana ki te MS mō te rua tekau tau neke atu, e hoatu ana ki ngā tākuta me ngā tūroro tētahi kōwhiringa maimoatanga kua akona pai.

Kāore i rite ki ētahi rongoā MS e mahi ana mā te aukati whānui i tō pūnaha ārai mate, he huarahi whāinga ake tā Glatiramer. E mahi ana hei mōhiohanga, e pupuri ana i ō pūtau ārai mate kia pukumahi ki tētahi mea kāore he kino hei utu mō tō myelin.

He aha te Glatiramer e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Glatiramer te mea nui e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i ngā momo sclerosis maha e hoki mai ana, tae atu ki te relapsing-remitting MS me te active secondary progressive MS. Koinei ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki a koe te pūtake o te mura, ka whai i ngā wā o te whakaora, te pumau rānei.

E āwhina ana te rongoā ki te whakaiti i te auau o te hokinga mai, ā, ka whakaiti i te kohinga o te hauatanga tinana i te roanga o te wā. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana ka noho ngawari ake, ka taea te matapae i ō rātou tohumate MS ina noho ana rātou i runga i te mahere maimoatanga rite tonu.

Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te glatiramer mēnā kua tāutuhia koe ki te MS, ā, kei te pā mai ngā tohumate o te mate kaha. He maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia he kōwhiringa maimoatanga tuatahi nā te mea he pai te ahua o te haumaru ki ētahi atu rongoā MS.

Me pēhea te mahi a Glatiramer?

Ka mahi a Glatiramer mā te hoatu ki tō pūnaha ārai mate kaha tētahi atu mea hei arotahi. E whakaarohia ana he rongoā kaha-āhua e whakamahi ana i tētahi huarahi atamai, ā-kore ki te rongoā i te MS.

Inā werohia e koe te glatiramer, ka haere ki ō pona roro, ki reira tūtaki ai ki ngā pūtau ārai mate e kiia ana ko ngā pūtau T. Ko ēnei pūtau T, e whakaeke ana i tō myelin, ka arotahi kē ki te glatiramer. Mā tēnei e āwhina te tiaki i tō kiko io mai i te kino.

Ka whakahihiri hoki te rongoā i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakaputa i ētahi atu matū anti-inflammatory me te iti ake o ngā mea inflammatory. Mā tēnei ka hanga he urupare ārai mate taurite ake, he iti ake te tūpono ki te pā mai i te mumura e arahi ana ki ngā tohumate MS.

Ehara i te rongoā MS kaha rawa atu, engari he maha ngā tāngata e mōhio ana ki te mahi marie me te pūmau. Kāore koe e kite i ngā huringa nui i te pō, engari i roto i ngā marama me ngā tau, ka taea e ia te whai wāhi nui ki te haere whakamua o tō mate.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Glatiramer?

Ka werohia e koe te glatiramer i raro i tō kiri i ia rā, i te wā kotahi i te rā, te tikanga i te wā kotahi i ia rā hei āwhina i te whakatū i tētahi tikanga. Ka haere te werohanga ki ngā wāhi kiko momona pēnei i ō huha, ō ringa, ō hope, rānei, te puku.

He pai ki te huri i ō wāhi werohanga i ia rā hei ārai i te riri, i ngā puku rānei. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana he āwhina ki te pupuri i tētahi tūtohi māmā hei aroturuki i te wāhi i werohia e rātou i tērā wā.

Ka taea e koe te tango i te glatiramer me te kore kai rānei, nā te mea kāore te kai e pā ki te pai o tōna mahi. Heoi, e pai ana ētahi tāngata ki te werohia i te wā moe hei moe i ngā pānga taha ngawari ka pā mai.

Whakaorangia ō rongoā ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao, engari kia mahana ki te pāmahana rūma i mua i te werohanga. Ka nui ake te kore mārie o ngā rongoā makariri, ā, ka nui ake pea ngā pānga ki te wāhi werohanga.

Ka ako tō kaiwhakarato hauora i a koe i te tikanga werohanga tika, ā, ka hoatu ki a koe ngā taonga katoa e hiahia ana koe. Kaua e māharahara ki te mea he nui i te tuatahi – ka waia te nuinga o te tangata ki te werohanga whaiaro i roto i ngā wiki ruarua.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Glatiramer?

Ko te Glatiramer te tikanga he rongoā wā-roa e haere tonu ana koe i te wā e āwhina ana ki te whakahaere i tō MS me te pai o tō tū. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e noho ana i runga i te rongoā mō ngā tau, kaua mō ngā marama.

Ka aroturuki tō tākuta i tō ahunga whakamua mā ngā arowhai auau, ngā karapa MRI, me ngā kōrero mō te āhua o tō tū. Ka āwhina ēnei ki te whakatau mēnā kei te pai te mahi o te rongoā mōu.

Kei te māharahara ētahi tāngata mō te tango i ngā rongoā wā-roa, engari he āhuatanga mau tonu te MS e whai hua ana i te rongoā rite tonu. Ko te whakamutu i te glatiramer te tikanga ka hoki anō tō mahi MS ki ōna taumata o mua.

Mēnā me whakamutu koe mō tētahi take, ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakawhiti haumaru. Ka tūtohu pea rātou ki te huri ki tētahi rongoā MS rerekē, ki te aroturuki rānei i a koe i te wā o ngā okiokinga rongoā.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Glatiramer?

Ka pai te nuinga o te tangata ki te glatiramer, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pānga taha. Ko te rongo pai he iti noa ngā pānga taha nui.

Anei te mea ka pā ki a koe, ka tīmata mai i ngā pānga tino noa:

• Ngā pānga ki te wāhi werohanga: Whero, puku, mānawa, he puku iti rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai. Ka pai ake ēnei i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā.
• Te whero o te kiri: He mahana, he whero te ahua o tō mata me tō uma, ā, e 15-30 meneti te roa i muri i te werohanga.
• Te pōkae o te uma: He ahua pēhi, he pōkae rānei i tō uma, he maha ngā wā ka haere tahi me te poto o te manawa.
• Āwangawanga, ngākau raruraru rānei: Ko ētahi tāngata ka āwangawanga, ka wiri rānei i muri i te werohanga.
• Ngā ngākaunui o te ngākau: Ka kite pea koe i tō ngākau e tere ana, e kaha ake ana rānei i te tikanga.

Ahakoa he raru ēnei pānga, kāore i te mōrearea, ā, ka iti haere i te wā.

Ko ngā pānga taha e kore e kitea, engari he nui ake te mōrearea, ko ngā pānga pāwera nui, arā, ka uaua te hā, ka puku tō mata, tō korokoro rānei, he pāhēhē nui rānei. Ki te pā tētahi o ēnei tohumate ki a koe, me rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora.

Ka pūtake pea te lipoatrophy ki ētahi tāngata, arā, te ngaronga o te kiko ngako i ngā wāhi werohanga, ka hanga i ngā kōpaka iti i te kiri. Koinei te take he mea nui te huri i ngā wāhi werohanga.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te Glatiramer?

Kāore te Glatiramer e tika ana mō te katoa, ahakoa he poto te rārangi o te hunga e kore e taea te tango i tēnei rongoā, ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu rongoā MS.

Kāore koe e tango i te glatiramer ki te pāwera koe ki a ia, ki ētahi o ōna kai, tae atu ki te mannitol. Ki te pāwera nui koe ki tētahi rongoā werohanga i mua, me kōrero tēnei ki tō tākuta.

Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi mate ngākau, me nui ake te aroturuki, kāore rānei e tika ana mō te glatiramer. Ka puta pea te rongoā i ngā huringa o te manawataki, i te pōkae rānei o te uma, he raru pea ki te whai raruraru ngākau kē koe.

Mēnā kei te hapū koe, kei te whakamahere rānei koe kia hapū, me kōrero taipitopito koe ki tō tākuta. Ahakoa te nuinga o te wā e whakaarohia ana he haumaru ake te glatiramer i te maha atu o ngā rongoā MS i te wā e hapū ana, me tino whai whakaaro ki ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga i mua i te whakatau i ngā rongoā.

Ko ngā tāngata e tino mate ana i te pūkahukahu, i te ate rānei, tērā pea me whakatika te horopeta, me mātakitaki rānei i te tata, ahakoa he iti ake tēnei ki te glatiramer i ētahi atu rongoā.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Glatiramer

E wātea ana te Glatiramer i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Copaxone te mea rongonui. Koinei te hua glatiramer tuatahi i whakaaetia, ā, kua wātea kē mō te 20 tau neke atu.

E wātea ana hoki ngā momo rongoā whānui, tae atu ki a Glatopa me Glatirame. Kei roto i ēnei te whakauru kaha kotahi, ā, he rite te mahi ki te momo waitohu, engari he iti ake pea te utu.

Kei reira hoki a Copaxone 40mg, he momo e toru ngā wā i te wiki e pai ana ētahi tāngata i ngā werohanga ia rā. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ko tēhea kōwhiringa e pai ana mō tō oranga me ō hiahia.

He rite tonu te mahi a ngā momo glatiramer katoa, nō reira ko te kōwhiringa i te nuinga o te wā ka heke ki te utu, te inihua, me te hiahia whaiaro mō te auau o te werohanga.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Glatiramer

Mēnā kāore te glatiramer i te tika mōu, he maha atu ngā rongoā MS e wātea ana, he painga me ōna ake whakaaro.

Ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa werohanga ko ngā rongoā interferon beta pēnei i a Avonex, Rebif, me Betaseron. He rerekē te mahi a ēnei i te glatiramer engari e whakaarohia ana hoki he rongoā rārangi tuatahi mō te MS e hoki mai ana.

Ko ngā rongoā waha pēnei i te dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera), fingolimod (Gilenya), me teriflunomide (Aubagio) e tuku ana i te wātea o ngā pire hei utu mō ngā werohanga, ahakoa he rerekē pea ngā pānga taha.

Mō te hunga e kaha ana te MS, ko ngā rongoā kaha ake pēnei i te natalizumab (Tysabri) me te ocrelizumab (Ocrevus) ka whakaarohia pea, ahakoa he nui ake te aroturuki e hiahiatia ana e ēnei.

Ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia kōwhiringa i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake, tae atu ki tō taumata mahi MS, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, me ngā hiahia whaiaro.

He Pai Ake te Glatiramer i te Interferon Beta?

Ko ngā rongoā glatiramer me te interferon beta e rua e kiia ana he rite te whai hua hei rongoā tuatahi mō te MS e hoki mai ana. Kāore tētahi i te tino

Tera pea te hiahia o tō tākuta ki te arotake i tō āhua o te ngākau i roto i te taipitopito, ā, pea ka kōrero ki tētahi tohunga ngākau i mua i te tīmatanga o te glatiramer. Ka tūtohu pea rātou i ētahi atu aroturuki, pērā i ngā electrocardiograms i ia wā, hei whakarite kia pai te whakahaere o tō ngākau i te rongoā.

He maha ngā tāngata e ngāwari ana te āhua o te ngākau e pai ana ki te glatiramer, engari he rerekē ia āhuatanga. Ko te mea nui ko te whai kōrero tuwhera ki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā tohu e pā ana ki te ngākau e pā ana ki a koe.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whakamahia E Au Te Nui Rawa O Te Glatiramer?

Mēnā ka werohia e koe te nui rawa o te glatiramer i te mea kua whakaritea, kaua e mataku, engari whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki tētahi pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei mō te ārahi. He mea noa te nui rawa o te glatiramer nā te mea ka hoatu i ngā horopeta kua ine i mua, engari ka tupu ngā aitua.

Mātakitaki mō ngā tohu rerekē pērā i te kaha o te pōkae o te uma, te uaua ki te manawa, te whero nui rānei. Ko ēnei pānga pea ka kaha ake i te tikanga engari me noho tonu he wā poto.

Kaua e ngana ki te karo i tō horopeta e whai ake nei hei

He pai ki ētahi tāngata te werohia i te wā kotahi i ia rā, pēnei i mua i te moe, i muri rānei i te parakuihi, kia whakatū he tikanga e māmā ake ai te mahara.

Āhea Āhau e Kati ai te Tango Glatiramer?

Me mutu anake te tango glatiramer i muri i te kōrerorero hōhonu ki tō tākuta. He mate tūturu te MS e hiahia ana ki te rongoā tonu hei ārai i ngā hokinga mai me te whakaroa i te haere whakamua.

Tera pea ētahi āhuatanga motuhake e tika ana kia mutu, pēnei i te mea kei te pā koe i ngā pānga taha e kore e taea te aro atu, ki te mea kua tau te MS mō ngā tau maha, ki te mea rānei me huri koe ki tētahi rongoā rerekē.

Ki te mutu koe i te glatiramer, ka hiahia pea tō tākuta ki te aroturuki i a koe i te tata atu me ngā arowhai auau me ngā karapa MRI kia mātakitaki i ngā hokinga mai o te mahi MS.

Kei te māharahara ētahi tāngata mō te tango rongoā i te wā roa, engari kia mahara ko te MS kāore i rongoatia ka taea te arahi ki te hauatanga tūturu. Ko te whāinga he kimi i tētahi mahere rongoā ka taea e koe te piri atu me te pai i te wā roa.

Ka Tae Āhau te Haere ki waho me Glatiramer?

Āe, ka taea e koe te haere ki waho me glatiramer, engari e hiahia ana ki tētahi mahere mai i te mea me whakamātao te rongoā, me kawe e koe ngā taonga weronga.

Mō ngā haerenga poto, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi pouaka whakamātao me ngā pākete huka kia mātao te rongoā. Mō ngā haerenga roa, whakaarohia te pātai ki tō tākuta mō te whiwhi reta haerenga e whakamārama ana i tō hiahia rongoā mō te rongoā me ngā taonga.

I te wā e rere ana, waiho tō glatiramer ki tō pēke kawe tahi me tō tapanga rongoā me ētahi tuhinga rongoā. E mōhio ana te haumarutanga o te rererangi ki ngā weronga rongoā, engari ko te whai tuhinga tika ka āwhina i te karo i ngā whakaroa.

Whakaritea i mua kia mōhio kei a koe te rongoā e tika ana mō tō haerenga katoa, me ētahi horopeta atu i te mea ka puta ngā whakaroa haerenga. He pai hoki te rangahau i ngā whare rongoā i tō ūnga ki te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te āwhina.