He aha te huarahi nasal Glucagon: Nga whakamahinga, te horopeta, nga paanga taha me etahi atu

Ko te huarahi nasal Glucagon he rongoa ohorere e whakaora ana i te oranga e puta mai ana i te rehu nasal hei rongoa i te huka toto iti (hypoglycemia) i roto i nga tangata e mate huka ana. Ko tenei homoni tere-mahi e awhina ana ki te whakanui i o taumata huka toto ina kore koe e mohio, e kore ranei e kaha ki te horomia nga papa glucose, nga inu huka ranei.

Whakaarohia he mahere taapiri ohorere ina mau koe i te mate huka. Ka tukuna e te rehu nasal te glucagon tika ma to ihu, ka ngawari ake mo nga mema o te whanau, o nga hoa ranei ki te awhina i a koe i te wa ohorere o te mate huka.

He aha te huarahi nasal Glucagon?

Ko te huarahi nasal Glucagon he putanga waihanga o te glucagon, he homoni e mahia ana e to pancreas hei whakanui i nga taumata huka toto. Ka puta mai i roto i te taputapu rehu nasal kua rite ki te whakamahi, kaore e hiahia ki te whakaranu, ki te werohanga ranei.

Ko te tikanga ka tukuna e to tinana te glucagon ina heke rawa te huka toto. Ko tenei rongoa e whai ana i taua tukanga maori ma te korero ki to ate kia tukuna te glucose kua rongoatia ki roto i to toto. Ka mahi te rehu nasal i roto i te 15 meneti, he tino pai mo nga ahuatanga ohorere ina tatauhia ia hekona.

Kaore i rite ki te glucagon injectable e hiahia ana ki te whakarite, kua utaina i mua te rehu nasal, kua rite ki te whakamahi. Ma tenei ka pai ake te whakamahi mo nga kaitiaki e awangawanga ana ki te tuku werohanga i nga wa ohorere.

He aha te huarahi nasal Glucagon e whakamahia ana?

Ko tenei rongoa e rongoa ana i te hypoglycemia nui (te huka toto iti morearea) i roto i nga tangata e mate huka ana kaore i te mohio, kaore ranei e kaha ki te tango huka ma te waha. I hangaia motuhake mo nga ahuatanga ohorere kaore e taea e tetahi te awhina i a raatau ano.

Ka hiahia pea koe ki te rehu nasal glucagon mena ka heke to huka toto i raro iho i te 70 mg/dL ka pa ki a koe te rangirangi, te hopu, te ngaro ranei o te mohio. Ka puta enei wahanga ina nui rawa te insulin e tango ana koe, ka peke i nga kai, ka nui ake te korikori i nga wa katoa, ka inu waipiro ranei me te kore e kai i te kai.

Ka whakamahia hoki te rongoa i te wa e raruraru ana, e pukuriri ana ranei te tangata mate huka i te iti o te huka toto, ka kore ratou e kai, e inu ranei i tetahi mea reka. I enei ahuatanga, ka waiho pea te rehu ihu hei huarahi haumaru ake i te ngana ki te akiaki i te kai, i te wai ranei ki roto i o ratou waha.

Me pehea te mahi a te Glucagon Nasal Route?

Ka mahi te ara ihu glucagon ma te tohu i to ate ki te wawahi i te glycogen kua rongoa ki te glucose me te tuku ki roto i to toto. Ko tenei mahinga te tikanga ka piki ake nga taumata huka toto i roto i te 15 meneti i muri i te whakahaerenga.

E kiia ana he kaha te rongoa, he tino whai hua mo nga ahuatanga ohorere. I te wa e rehu ana koe ki roto i to ihu, ka uru te glucagon ki roto i nga kiko o te ihu ka uru tere ki roto i to toto, ka karo katoa i te punaha nakunaku.

Ka mahi to ate ano he whare rokiroki glucose, a ko te glucagon te ki e iriti ana i aua rahui kaha. Ka tukuna e te rehu ihu te nui o te glucagon hei whakaoho i tenei tukunga, ahakoa kei te kore koe e mohio, e kore ranei e kaha ki te whakautu noa.

Me pehea taku tango i te Glucagon Nasal Route?

Me whakamahi anake te rehu ihu glucagon i nga ohorere hypoglycemic nui kaore e taea e koe te tango glucose ma te waha. Me tango e te tangata e awhina ana i a koe te takai whakaheke me te hiri haumaru whero, katahi ka whakauru i te pito o te taputapu ki roto i te ihu kotahi.

Anei me pehea te awhina a tetahi ki a koe ki te whakamahi i te wa ohorere:

1. Tangohia te takai whakaheke mai i te taha o te ngongo
2. Tangohia te hiri haumaru whero mai i raro
3. Whakauruhia te pito o te taputapu ki roto i to ihu kia pa atu o ratou maihao ki waho o to ihu
4. Pēhia te pūmana ki raro rawa ki tō rātou koromatua
5. Tangohia te taputapu ka waea atu ki nga ratonga ohorere tonu

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te ngā, ki te hongi, ki te whakakā rānei i te pūrere. E mahi ana te rongoā ahakoa he ihu pūhi koe, he makariri rānei. I muri i te whakamahi i te rehu, me huri tētahi tangata i a koe ki tō taha kia kore ai koe e kōroke mēnā ka ruaki koe, ka taea tēnei i te wā e hoki ana te huka toto ki te tikanga.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Glucagon Nasal Route?

I hangaia te Glucagon nasal route mō te whakamahi ohorere kotahi anake. Kotahi te horopeta kei ia pūrere, ā, kāore e taea te whakamahi anō i muri i te whakakā.

E mahi ana te rongoā i roto i te 15 meneti, ā, ka roa mō te 1-2 haora. Kia hoki anō te māramatanga me te taea te horo i te kai, me kai koe i te paramanawa kei roto he warowaihā me te pūmua kia kore ai e heke anō tō huka toto.

Me rapu tonu koe i te āwhina hauora i muri i te whakamahi i te rehu nasal glucagon, ahakoa kei te pai koe. Me arotake tō tākuta he aha te take i puta ai te huka toto iti, ā, me whakatika pea ō rongoā mate huka kia kore ai e puta anō ngā wāhanga i te anamata.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Glucagon Nasal Route?

Ngā pānga taha noa o te rehu nasal glucagon ko te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te ānini, me te riri o te ara rāhaua o runga. Ko te tikanga ka puta ēnei tohumate i te wā e hoki ana ngā taumata huka toto ki te tikanga, ā, ka ngaro i roto i ngā hāora torutoru.

He nui te hunga e pā ana ki te kore mārie i muri i te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā, he mea noa tēnei. Ka puta te whakapairuaki me te ruaki nā te mea e pā ana te glucagon ki tō pūnaha kūnatu i te wā e mahi ana ki te whakanui i ngā taumata huka toto.

Koinei ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe, kua whakarōpūhia e te auau o te puta:

Ngā pānga taha noa (e pā ana ki te nuinga o te tangata):

• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Ānini
• Ihu rere, ihu pūhi rānei
• Whero, riri rānei i roto i te ihu
• Ngā kanohi wai
• Te ngenge, te ngoikore rānei

Ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa:

• Te whanoke, te māmā rānei o te mahunga
• Te tere ake o te pōturi o te ngākau
• Te werawera
• Te mamae o te puku
• Te riri o te korokoro

Ngā pānga taha onge engari he nui:

• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (te uaua ki te hā, te pūhi o te mata, o te korokoro rānei)
• Te huka toto tiketike tonu
• Te ruaki nui, te roa rānei

Ko ēnei pānga taha he wā poto noa iho, e tohu ana kei te mahi te rongoā ki te whakahoki i ō taumata huka toto. Heoi anō, me rapu tonu koe i te āwhina hauora i muri i te whakamahi i te rehu hei whakarite i tō haumaru me te aukati i ngā wāhanga o muri mai.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te Glucagon Nasal Route?

Kāore koe e whakamahi i te rehu ihu glucagon mēnā he mate pāwera tō te glucagon, ētahi rānei o ngā kai i roto i te rongoā. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi puku onge e kīia ana ko te pheochromocytoma, te insulinoma rānei, me karo hoki i tēnei rongoā.

Kāore pea te rongoā e mahi pai ana mēnā kāore koe i kai mō ētahi rā, he iti te huka toto mō te wā roa, e pangia ana rānei e te ngoikoretanga adrenal. I ēnei āhuatanga, kāore pea tō ate i te nui o te kūhuka kua rongoa hei tuku.

Anei ētahi āhuatanga kāore pea e tika ana te huarahi ihu glucagon:

Ngā aukati tino (kaua rawa e whakamahi):

• Te mate pāwera ki te glucagon, ētahi rānei o ngā kai rehu
• Pheochromocytoma (puku repe adrenal onge)
• Insulinoma (puku puku pancreatic onge)

Whakamahia me te tūpato nui:

• Te nohopuku roa, te hiakai rānei
• Te hypoglycemia mō te wā roa
• Te ngoikoretanga adrenal
• Te mate ate nui
• Ngā tūroro kaumātua e pā ana ki ngā mate ngākau

Mēnā he pānga tō koe ki ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga, mahi tahi me tō tākuta ki te whakawhanake i ngā mahere ohorere kē mō te rongoā i ngā wāhanga huka toto iti.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Glucagon Nasal Route

Ko Baqsimi te ingoa waitohu matua mō te rehu ihu glucagon, he mea hanga e Eli Lilly and Company. Koinei anake te hua glucagon ihu kua whakaaetia e te FDA e wātea ana i Amerika.

Ka tae mai a Baqsimi i roto i te pūrere rehu ihu kotahi-whakamahi, kua whakakiia i mua e tuku ana i te 3 mg o te paura glucagon. I hangaia te pūrere kia ngawari noa iho mō ngā mema o te whānau, ngā hoa, ngā hoa mahi rānei ki te whakamahi i te wā ohorere.

Ka taea e tō inihua te kapi i a Baqsimi, engari he rerekē te kapi i runga i te mahere. E tuku ana te kaihanga i ngā hōtaka āwhina tūroro ka āwhina pea ki te whakaiti i ngā utu mēnā ka tutuki i a koe ētahi whakaritenga e tika ana.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Rerekē mō te Ara Ihu Glucagon

He maha ngā kōwhiringa rerekē mō te rongoā i te hypoglycemia nui, ahakoa he rerekē ngā painga me ngā here o ia mea. Ko te glucagon werohia te rongoā ohorere tuku iho, engari me whakaranu, ā, ka mātaku pea ki ngā kaitiaki te whakamahi.

Koinei ngā kōwhiringa matua hei whakaaro:

Ngā kōwhiringa glucagon werohia:

• Glucagon Emergency Kit (me whakaranu te paura ki te wai)
• Gvoke (peni kua whakakiia i mua, kāore he whakaranu e hiahiatia)
• Zegalogue (pūwero kua whakakiia i mua, kua rite ki te whakamahi)

Ngā kōwhiringa ohorere kāore he rongoā:

• He reera, he papa rānei te kūhuka (mehemea kei te mōhiotia, ā, ka taea te horo)
• Te huka keke, te honi rānei i raro i te arero (mehemea he haurua-mōhiotia)
• Ngā ratonga hauora ohorere me te kūhuka IV

He painga motuhake te rehu ihu nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he werohanga, ā, ka mahi ahakoa kāore koe i te mōhiotia. Heoi, he pai ake pea ngā kōwhiringa werohia mō ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te pōrearea ihu mau tonu, mō te hunga rānei e pai ana ki ngā tikanga tuku iho.

He Pai Anei te Ara Ihu Glucagon i te Glucagon Werohia?

He maha ngā painga o te huarahi ihu o te glucagon i runga i te glucagon werohia, inā koa mō te whakamahinga me te whakamarie o te kaitiaki. Kāore he whakaranu e hiahiatia ana e te rehu ihu, kāore he ngira, ā, ka taea te whakahaere tere i ngā wā ohorere e tino pōhēhē ana.

He rite tonu te whai hua o te rehu ihu ki te glucagon werohia i te whakanui i ngā taumata huka toto. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka whakahokia mai te māramatanga i roto i te 15 meneti, e whai hua ana mō te rongoā ohorere.

Anei te whakataurite i ngā wāhi nui:

Ngā painga o te rehu ihu:

• Kāore he ngira, he werohanga rānei e hiahiatia ana
• Kua utaina i mua, kua rite ki te whakamahi
• He māmā ake mō ngā kaitiaki ki te whakahaere
• Kāore i te whakamataku mō ngā mema o te whānau
• E whai hua ana ahakoa kāore koe i te mārama
• He iti ake, he taputapu kawe ake

Ngā painga o te glucagon werohia:

• He roa ake te rekoata o te whakamahi
• He mōhio ake pea ki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora
• I ētahi wā he iti ake te utu
• Kāore i pā mai i te pōhēhē ihu

Ko te kōwhiri i waenga i te ihu me te glucagon werohia ka heke iho ki te hiahia whaiaro me te taumata whakamarie o tō kaitiaki. He maha ngā whānau e kite ana he māmā ake te whakamahi tika i te rehu ihu i ngā wā ohorere.

Ngā Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mō te Huarahi Ihu Glucagon

He Haumaru te Huarahi Ihu Glucagon mō te Mate Ngākau?

Ko te huarahi ihu glucagon te nuinga he haumaru mō ngā tāngata e mate ana i te ngākau, engari ka taea e ia te whakanui i te tere o te ngākau me te pēhanga toto. Me arotake tō tākuta i tō āhuatanga ngākau i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā.

E tere ana te rongoā ki te whakanui i te huka toto, ka taea e ia te tuku i te ahotea ngawari ki tō pūnaha ngākau. Heoi, he mōrearea anō te hypoglycemia nui mō tō ngākau, nō reira te nuinga o ngā painga ka nui ake i ngā tūponotanga i ngā wā ohorere.

Mēnā he mate tō ngākau nui ōna, pēnei i te pānga o te ngākau i tēnei wā, te angina koretake, te ngoikore nui o te ngākau rānei, kōrerohia ngā mahere ohorere kē me tō tākuta ngākau me tō tākuta endocrinologist ngātahi.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whakamahi Ahau i te Nui Rawa o te Glucagon Nasal Route?

Kotahi anake te horopeta kei roto i ia pūrere rehu ihu glucagon, nō reira e kore e taea e koe te whakamahi i te nui rawa mai i te pūrere kotahi. Heoi, mēnā ka whakamahi te tangata i ngā pūrere maha, ka whiwhi rānei koe i te glucagon atu i ngā kaiwhakautu ohorere, ka piki rawa pea tō huka toto.

Ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te glucagon ko te whakapairuaki tonu, te ruaki, te tere o te ngākau, me ngā taumata huka toto i runga ake i te 300 mg/dL. Āta aroturukihia tō huka toto, ā, rapua te āwhina hauora mēnā ka pā ki a koe ēnei tohu.

Ka taea e ngā kaimahi o te rūma ohorere te whakarato wai IV me te insulin mēnā e hiahiatia ana hei whakahoki i tō huka toto ki ngā taumata noa. Kaua e ngana ki te rongoā i te huka toto tiketike mai i te glucagon nui anō.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro Taku Glucagon Nasal Route?

Mēnā kāore ō rehu ihu glucagon i te wā o te wāhanga huka toto iti nui, waea atu ki te 911 tonu. Ka taea e ngā ratonga hauora ohorere te whakarato i te glucose IV me ētahi atu rongoā whakaora-ora.

Kaua rawa e ngana ki te whakakapi i ētahi atu rongoā, i ngā rongoā kāinga rānei mō te glucagon i te wā o te hypoglycemia nui. Mēnā kei te mōhiotia koe ki te horomia, ka taea e ngā papa glucose, ngā inu huka rānei te āwhina i te huka toto iti ngawari, engari e kore e mahi mēnā kāore koe i te mōhiotia, e tino rangirua ana rānei.

Kia mau tonu tō rehu ihu glucagon ki ngā wāhi e ngāwari ana te uru atu, me te whakarite kia mōhio ngā mema o te whānau ki te wāhi e kitea ai. Whakaarohia te pupuri i ngā pūrere ki te kāinga, te mahi, me te motokā mēnā kei te tūpono koe ki te hypoglycemia nui.

Āhea Ka Taea e Au te Kati te Kawe i te Glucagon Nasal Route?

Me haere tonu koe ki te kawe i te rehu nasal glucagon i te wa e noho morearea ana koe ki te hypoglycemia nui. Ko te tikanga tenei me hiahia koe i roto i to oranga katoa mena ka tango koe i te insulin, i etahi rongoa mate huka ranei ka raru ai te huka toto iti.

Ka taea e to taakuta te whakaiti i to hiahia mo te glucagon ohorere mena ka huri koe ki nga rongoa mate huka he iti ake te tupono o te hypoglycemia, ka pai ake te whakahaere i te huka toto, ka whakamahi ranei i nga punaha aroturuki glucose tonu e tuku whakatupato wawe ana.

Kaua rawa e mutu te kawe i te glucagon ohorere me te kore e korero tuatahi ki to kaiwhakarato hauora. Ahakoa nga tangata e pai ana te whakahaere i te mate huka ka pa ki nga wahanga huka toto iti nui e kore e tumanakohia na te mate, te huringa rongoa, nga ahuatanga rereke ranei.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te Glucagon Nasal Route mena he makariri taku, he ihu pupuhi ranei?

Ae, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te rehu nasal glucagon ahakoa he makariri koe, he ihu pupuhi, he pupuhi ranei o te sinus. Ka uru te rongoa ma nga kiko nasal, kaore hoki e hiahiatia nga ara manawa marama kia pai ai te mahi.

E whakaatu ana nga rangahau kaore te pupuhi nasal e pa ana ki te pai o te uru o te glucagon, ki te tere ranei o te mahi. Ka tukuna e te rehu te rongoa nui hei whakanui i nga taumata huka toto ahakoa te aukati nasal.

Heoi, ka raru pea koe i te riri nasal atu, i te kore ranei o te whakamarie i te wa e whakamahi ana i te rehu me te pupuhi o mua. He wa poto noa tenei, kaore hoki e whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te rongoa ki te rongoa i to ohorere huka toto iti.