He aha te Guanfacine: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha, me ētahi atu

He rongoā whakahau a Guanfacine e āwhina ana ki te whakahaere i te pēhanga toto me ētahi mate aro. E mahi ana tēnei rongoā ngawari engari whai hua mā te whakamārie i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi motuhake i tō roro me ō uaua toto, e māmā ake ai te pupuri i ngā taumata pēhanga toto hauora me te whakapai ake i te arotahi ina hiahiatia.

He aha te Guanfacine?

No te kāwai rongoā a Guanfacine e kīia ana ko ngā kaiwhakaoho alpha-2, ko te tikanga e mahi ana mā te whai i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi motuhake i tō pūnaha io. Whakaarohia he kaiwhakahaere ngawari e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te kimi i tō tauritenga tūturu. I te tuatahi i hangaia mō te pēhanga toto tiketike, i kitea e ngā tākuta e āwhina ana hoki i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke e pā ana ki te mate aro kore aro (ADHD) mā te whakapai ake i te arotahi me te whakaiti i ngā whanonga ohorere.

E rua ngā momo matua o te rongoā: ngā papa tuku tonu mō te pēhanga toto me ngā papa tuku roa i hangaia mō te rongoā ADHD. E mahi ana ngā momo e rua mā te ara kotahi engari ka tukuna ki tō pūnaha i ngā reiti rerekē kia rite ki ō hiahia rongoā motuhake.

He aha te Guanfacine e whakamahia ana mō?

E rua ngā kaupapa matua a Guanfacine i roto i te rongoā hou. Mō ngā pakeke, e whai hua ana te whakahaere i te pēhanga toto tiketike mā te āwhina i ngā uaua toto kia okioki me te whakaiti i te mahi a te ngākau. Mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke e pā ana ki te ADHD, e whakapai ake ana i te wā aro me te whakaiti i ngā whanonga kaha rawa atu, ohorere rānei e raru ai te oranga o ia rā.

Ka whakahau pea tō tākuta i te guanfacine anake, i te taha rānei o ētahi atu rongoā, i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ina whakamahia mō te ADHD, ka honoa pinepine ki ngā rongoā whakaihiihi hei whakarato i te whakahaere tohu whānui ake. E mahi ana te rongoā i te pai mō ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā puāwai aronganui, e raru ana rānei ki te whakahaere i te ohorere.

I ētahi wā ka tohua e ngā tākuta te guanfacine mō ngā whakamahinga kāore i te tapanga, pērā i te āwhina i ngā raruraru moe, te āwangawanga, te tohu rānei o te tango i ētahi atu matū. Heoi anō, me whakaaro anake ēnei whakamahinga i raro i te tirotiro hauora tupato me te aroturuki auau.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Guanfacine?

Ka mahi te guanfacine mā te whakahohe i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi alpha-2 i tō roro me ngā oko toto. Ko ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi e mahi ana pērā i ngā huri dimmer mō tō pūnaha io, e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te kaha rawa atu i ētahi wāhi o te roro. I te wā e whakahohehia ana ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi, ka tukuna e rātou ngā tohu e whakatairanga ana i te marino me te arotahi pai ake i te wā e whakaheke ana i te pēhanga toto.

E whakaarohia ana tēnei rongoā he kaha ngawari, kaua ki te rongoā kaha. Ka whakaputa i ngā huringa pūmau, āta haere i tō tinana, kaua ki ngā pānga ohorere tonu. Mō te pēhanga toto, ka kite pea koe i ngā whakapainga i roto i ngā hāora torutoru, engari ko te painga katoa ka puta i te nuinga o te wā i roto i ngā wiki maha o te whakamahi tonu.

Mō ngā tohu ADHD, ka roa te guanfacine i te 1-2 wiki ki te whakaatu i ngā whakapainga tuatahi, me te painga nui ka puta i muri i te 4-6 wiki o te rongoā. Ka haere tonu te rongoā i te mahi puta noa i te rā, e whakarato ana i te whakawātea tohu tonu me te kore o ngā pikinga me ngā hekenga e pā ana ki ētahi tāngata e whakamahi ana i ngā rongoā whakaihiihi.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Guanfacine?

Tangohia te guanfacine kia rite ki te tohutohu a tō tākuta, i te nuinga o te wā kotahi, e rua rānei i te rā i runga i tō āhua me te hanganga motuhake. Ko te puka tuku tonu ka tangohia i te wā moe hei whakaiti i te moe i te awatea, i te wā e tangohia ana ngā papa tuku roa i te nuinga o te wā kotahi i te rā i te ata, i te ahiahi rānei.

Ka taea e koe te tango guanfacine me te kore kai rānei, engari ko te tango me te kai ka āwhina pea ki te whakaiti i te puku puku mēnā ka pā ki a koe. Horomia ngā papa tuku roa katoa me te kore e kuru, e ngaungau, e whati rānei, nā te mea ka pā tēnei ki te āhua o te tuku o te rongoā i tō tinana. Mēnā he uaua ki a koe te horomia i ngā pire, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā kōwhiringa kē.

He mea nui te rite tonu ki te guanfacine. Whakamātau ki te tango i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ai ngā taumata i roto i tō toto. Mēnā kei te tango koe i tēnei rongoā mō te pēhanga toto, ka tīmata pea tō tākuta i tētahi horopeta iti, ka whakanui haere i te horopeta kia kitea te nui tika mō tō tinana.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ai au i te Guanfacine?

Ko te roa o te maimoatanga guanfacine e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā. Mō te pēhanga toto tiketike, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te tango i te rongoā mō te wā roa hei wāhanga o tō whakahaere hauora tonu. Ko ngā rongoā pēhanga toto he mea tonu hei wāhanga o tō mahi kia ora ai tō pūnaha cardiovascular.

Mō te maimoatanga ADHD, ka rerekē te wā i te tangata ki te tangata. Ko ētahi tāngata e whai hua ana i te tango guanfacine mō ētahi marama ki ētahi tau, ēngari ko ētahi atu ka hiahia maimoatanga mō te wā roa. Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta i ngā wā katoa te pai o te mahi a te rongoā me te mea kei te pā koe i ētahi pānga taha e pā ana ki te māharahara.

Kaua rawa e mutu te tango guanfacine ohorere me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e te whakamutu ohorere te pūtake i te pēhanga toto tiketike anō, i te kino rānei o ngā tohumate ADHD. Ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakaiti haere i te horopeta mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te mutu te tango i te rongoā, me te whakarite kia urutau haumaru tō tinana ki te huringa.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Guanfacine?

He pai te whakamanawanui a te nuinga o ngā tāngata ki te guanfacine, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e ia te pūtake i ngā pānga taha i ētahi tāngata. Ko te rongo pai ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha he ngawari, ā, he pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā i ngā wiki tuatahi o te maimoatanga.

Ko ngā pānga taha noa ka pā ki a koe ko te moe, te whanoke, te mamae o te upoko, me te ngenge. Ko ēnei pānga te nuinga ka kitea i te wā tuatahi ka tīmata koe ki te tango i te rongoā, i te wā rānei e whakanuia ana tō horopeta. Anei ngā pānga taha e pūrongohia ana i te nuinga:

• Te pōrangi, te moe rānei, ina koa i ngā wiki tuatahi
• Te whanoke i te tū wawe
• Ngā mamae o te upoko, he ngawari, he āhua kaha rānei te nuinga
• Te ngenge, te pōuri rānei
• Te mangai maroke, ka taea te whakahaere mā te inu wai nui
• Te pāpā, ka pai ake i te nui o te muka me te wai
• Te puku pōuri, te whakapairuaki rānei, ina koa i te tīmatanga o te rongoā

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa ka iti ake te raruraru i te wa e waia ana tō tinana ki te rongoā. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e kite ana mā te noho wai, te okioki tika, me te tū wawe mai i te tūnga noho, takoto rānei, ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ēnei pānga.

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te nuinga engari he nui ake te kino e hiahia ana kia āwhina tonu mai i te tākuta. Ahakoa he iti noa iho te puta, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei kia taea ai e koe te rapu āwhina mēnā e tika ana:

• Te whanoke nui, te ngaro rānei
• Te tere o te ngākau puhoi, te ngākau tōraro rānei
• Ngā huringa nui o te ngākau, te pōuri rānei
• Ngā whakakitenga, te rangirua rānei
• Ngā pānga nui o te kiri, te pāwera rānei
• Te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma rānei

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ēnei pānga taha nui ake, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu, rapu rānei i te āwhina hauora ohorere. Kāore i te nuinga ēnei pānga, engari e hiahia ana kia arotakea tonu e te tākuta kia mōhio ai koe kei te haumaru koe.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Guanfacine?

Ko ētahi tāngata me karo te guanfacine, me whakamahi rānei i raro i te tirotiro hauora tino tupato. Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā kia mōhio ai kei te haumaru mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Kāore koe e tika kia tango guanfacine mēnā he pāwera koe ki te rongoā, ki ētahi o ōna kai rānei. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga o te ngākau, ina koa ko te hunga he tere ngākau puhoi, he aukati ngākau rānei, kāore pea i te pai mō tēnei rongoā. Ka hiahia pea tō tākuta ki te tirotiro i tō manawataki i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā.

He mea tino tupato mehemea he raruraru tāu ki te pūkahukahu, ki te ate rānei, nā te mea ka āwhina ēnei okana ki te tukatuka i te rongoā. Ko ngā tāngata he hītori o te pōuri, te ngaro o te mahara, te toto iti rānei, me kōrero ēnei āhuatanga ki tō rātou tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o te guanfacine. Ko ngā wāhine hapū, e whāngai ana rānei i te ū, me whakamahi anake tēnei rongoā mehemea ka nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Guanfacine

Kei te wātea te Guanfacine i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, i hangaia ia mea mō ngā whakamahinga motuhake. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu tino noa ko Tenex mō ngā papa tuku tonu e whakamahia ana mō te pēhanga toto, me Intuniv mō ngā papa tuku roa i whakaaetia mō te rongoā ADHD.

Kei te wātea whānuitia hoki te guanfacine whānui, kei roto hoki te mea kaha kotahi i ngā putanga ingoa waitohu. Ka taea e tō whare rongoā te whakakapi aunoa i te putanga whānui ki te kore tō tākuta e tono motuhake i te ingoa waitohu. He rite tonu te whai hua o ngā putanga whānui me ngā putanga ingoa waitohu ina whakamahia ana i te mea i whakaritea.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Guanfacine

He maha ngā kōwhiringa kē mō te whakahaere i te pēhanga toto me te rongoā ADHD. Mō te pēhanga toto tiketike, ko ētahi atu kaiwhakahohe alpha-2 pēnei i te clonidine e mahi ana i te rite ki te guanfacine. Ko ngā aukati ACE, ngā aukati beta, me ngā aukati hongere konupūmā e tohu ana i ngā momo rongoā pēhanga toto rerekē ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta.

Mō te rongoā ADHD, ko ngā kōwhiringa kē ko ngā rongoā whakahihiri pēnei i te methylphenidate, i te amphetamines rānei, e mahi ana mā ngā tikanga rerekē i te guanfacine. Ko ngā kōwhiringa kore whakahihiri ko te atomoxetine, e pā ana ki ngā neurotransmitters rerekē i roto i te roro. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te tūhura i ēnei kōwhiringa kē mehemea kāore te guanfacine i te tika mō ō hiahia.

Kei runga i ō tohu motuhake, hītori rongoā, me te pehea e urupare ana koe ki ngā momo rongoā rerekē te whiriwhiri i te rongoā kē. He pai ake te tūpono ki ngā tāngata ki ngā whakaohooho, engari he nui ake te painga o ētahi atu i ngā kōwhiringa kore-whakaohooho pēnei i te guanfacine.

He Pai Ake Te Guanfacine I Te Clonidine?

Ko te guanfacine me te clonidine he alpha-2 agonists e mahi ana i ngā ara rite, engari he rerekētanga nui ō rāua. He roa ake te noho o te guanfacine i roto i tō pūnaha, he maha ngā wā ka iti ake te horopeta me ngā pānga pūmau ake i te roanga o te rā. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana he iti ake te moe o te guanfacine i te clonidine.

Kua roa kē te clonidine, ā, e wātea ana i roto i ngā momo hanganga, tae atu ki ngā papaki mō te tuku rongoā pūmau. Heoi, he pai ake pea te guanfacine ki ētahi tāngata, ina koa ki te hunga e nui rawa ana te moe i te clonidine.

Ko te kōwhiringa

Me pēhea ahau ki te mahi mēnā ka inu au i te nui rawa o te Guanfacine?

Mēnā ka inu koe i te nui rawa o te guanfacine i whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei i te wā tonu. Ko te inu i te nui rawa ka pā ki te toto tōtō iti, te moe nui, me te ngākau puhoi. Kaua e tatari kia kite mēnā ka puta ngā tohumate, he mea nui te arotake hauora wawe.

I te wā e tatari ana ki te tohutohu hauora, takoto ki raro, me te karo i te tū wawe. Kia noho tētahi tangata ki a koe mēnā ka taea, kaua e taraiwa, e whakahaere rānei i ngā mīhini. Mēnā kei te pā koe i ngā tohumate nui pēnei i te uaua ki te hā, te mamae o te uma, te ngaro rānei, waea atu ki ngā ratonga ohorere i te wā tonu.

Me pēhea ahau ki te mahi mēnā ka ngaro au i te horopeta o te Guanfacine?

Mēnā ka ngaro koe i te horopeta o te guanfacine, inu i te wā ka mahara koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I tērā take, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau. Kaua rawa e inu i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei utu mō te horopeta i ngaro, nā te mea ka pā tēnei ki te toto tōtō iti.

Mō ngā whakatakotoranga tuku-roa, ko te ngaro i te horopeta ka pā ki tō mana whakahaere tohumate mō tērā rā. Whakamātauria te whakatū i tētahi tikanga e āwhina ana i a koe ki te mahara ki te inu i tō rongoā i ngā wā katoa, pēnei i te whakatakoto i ngā whakamaharatanga waea, i te inu rānei i te wā kotahi me tētahi atu mahi o ia rā.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te inu i te Guanfacine?

Ko te whakatau ki te whakamutu i te guanfacine me mahi tonu i te kōrero tahi me tō tākuta. Mō te whakahaere toto, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te haere tonu i te rongoā mō te wā roa ki te pupuri i ngā taumata toto hauora. Mō te rongoā ADHD, tērā pea ka taea e ētahi tāngata te whakamutu i te rongoā i muri i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei o te rongoā angitu.

Ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakaiti i te horopeta i roto i ngā wiki maha hei aukati i ngā pānga rebound. Ko te whakamutu ohorere ka pā ki ngā piki toto tōtō kino, te kino rānei o ngā tohumate ADHD. Ko ngā whakaritenga whai-ake auau ka āwhina ki te whakatau i te wā tika mō ngā huringa rongoā.

Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wa e tango ana i te Guanfacine?

Ka taea e te waipiro te whakanui ake i te hiamoe me te whanoke o te guanfacine, ka noho morearea ki te taraiwa, ki te mahi ranei i nga mahi e hiahia ana kia mataara. Ka taea e nga matū e rua te whakaheke i te toto, a, ko te whakakotahi ka puta pea te toto iti morearea i roto i etahi tangata.

Mena ka whiriwhiria e koe te inu waipiro i te wa e tango ana i te guanfacine, me mahi i runga i te whakaōrite me te tino tupato ki nga mahi e hiahia ana ki te ruruku, ki te mataara ranei. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rohe haumaru mō te inu waipiro i runga i tō horopeta motuhake me tō āhua hauora. Ko etahi tangata ka hiahia ki te karo i te waipiro i te wa e tango ana i tenei rongoa.