He aha te kano ārai mate Haemophilus b Conjugate me te Hepatitis B? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te kano ārai mate tahi Haemophilus b conjugate me te Hepatitis B he ārai mate e tiaki ana i a koe mai i ngā mate huakita me te huaketo kino e rua. Mā tēnei werohanga kotahi e āwhina tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai atu ki te Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) me te huaketo Hepatitis B i mua i te pānga o te mate.

Ko te tikanga ka hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora tēnei kano ārai mate ki ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki hei wāhanga o tā rātou hōtaka ārai mate. Kei roto i te kano ārai mate ngā wāhanga ngoikore, ngā wāhanga kore rānei o ngā iroriki e rua, e ako ana i tō tinana me pēhea te tiaki i a ia anō me te kore e pā mai ngā mate tūturu.

He aha te kano ārai mate Haemophilus b Conjugate me te Hepatitis B?

E tiaki ana tēnei kano ārai mate tahi i ngā mate rerekē e rua engari he kino tonu, ka pā ki ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. Ko te Haemophilus influenzae type b he huakita ka pā mai ngā mate kino ki te roro, ngā pūkahukahu, me te toto, i te wā e whakaeke ana te Hepatitis B i te ate.

E mahi ana te kano ārai mate mā te whakauru i ngā wāhanga iti, kore kino o ēnei iroriki ki tō pūnaha ārai mate. Ka hangaia e tō tinana ngā paturopi, he rite ki ngā hōia motuhake e mahara ana me pēhea te whawhai i ēnei mate motuhake ki te tūtaki koe ki a rātou ā muri ake nei.

Ka whiwhi te nuinga o te tangata i tēnei kano ārai mate i te wā o te tamarikitanga, te tikanga ka tīmata i te 2 marama te pakeke. Ko te hōputu tahi te tikanga he iti ake ngā werohanga motuhake, e māmā ake ai te tukanga ārai mate mō ngā tamariki me ngā mātua.

He pēhea te āhua o te kano ārai mate Haemophilus b Conjugate me te Hepatitis B?

Ko te kano ārai mate tonu he rite ki te kōpā tere, he wero poto rānei i te wā e uru ana te ngira ki roto i tō uaua ringa. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e whakaahua ana i te āhua he rite ki ētahi atu werohanga auau, e roa ana mō ētahi hēkona noa iho.

I muri i te whiwhinga i te kano kano, tera pea ka kite koe i etahi mamae ngawari, ngawari ranei i te waahi werohanga. He rite tonu tenei ki te uaua kua maru, ka ngaro i roto i te ra, e rua ranei kaore he maimoatanga motuhake.

Ka pa ki etahi tangata nga paanga taha ngawari rawa atu ka ahua ngoikore koe. Kei roto pea i enei ko te kirika iti, te ngenge ngawari, te mamae ranei e rite ana ki nga wahanga tuatahi o te makariri.

He aha nga take o nga tauhohenga ki te Haemophilus b Conjugate me te Hepatitis B Vaccine?

Ka puta nga tauhohenga kano kano na te mea kei te kaha te urupare o to punaha mate ki nga waahanga kano kano. Ko tenei urupare he tohu pai kei te hanga e to tinana he whakamarumaru ki enei mate.

Ka rongoa to punaha mate i nga waahanga kano kano hei mea ke, ka timata ki te whakaputa paturopi. Ka taea e tenei tukanga te mumura ngawari i te waahi werohanga, i etahi wa ka puta he kirika iti i te wa e mahi ana to tinana ki te hanga aukati.

Ko nga tauhohenga tino noa ka puta mai i te urupare mumura o to tinana. I te wa e pa ana koe ki te mamae, te pupuhi ranei i te waahi werohanga, ko te tikanga kei te huihui o ou pūtau ārai mate ki te tukatuka i te kano kano me te hanga whakamarumaru pumau.

Ka tauhohe pea etahi tangata ki nga rongoa kano kano, ki nga whakapumau ranei, ahakoa he mea noa tenei. Ka awhina enei kai ki te pupuri i te kano kano kia haumaru me te whai hua, engari i etahi wa ka puta he tauhohenga mate pāwera ngawari ki nga tangata tairongo.

He aha nga paanga taha me nga tauhohenga ki tenei kano kano?

Ko te nuinga o nga tangata ka pa ki nga paanga taha ngawari ka ngaro noa iho i roto i etahi ra. He tohu noa enei tauhohenga kei te urupare tika to punaha mate ki te kano kano.

Anei nga paanga taha tino noa ka kitea e koe i muri i te whiwhinga i tenei kano kano:

• Te mamae, te whero, te puku rānei i te wāhi werohanga
• Kirika iti (te tikanga kei raro i te 101°F)
• He pukuriri, he riri rānei (ina koa ki ngā pēpi)
• Kua iti te hiahia kai mō te rā, e rua rānei
• He pōuri iti, he kore pai rānei te tū
• He mamae uaua iti i te wāhi werohanga

Ko te tikanga ka puta mai ēnei urupare i roto i te 24 hāora i muri i te werohanga, ā, ka ngaro i roto i te 2-3 rā. He iti noa iho tō rātou kaha i ngā mate nui e ārai ana te kano ārai mate.

He tino onge ngā pānga kino nui, engari ka uru pea ngā urupare pāwera nui. Ka uru pea tēnei ki te uaua ki te manawa, te pāhau whānui, te puku nui rānei o te kanohi, te korokoro rānei, e hiahia ana kia āwhina tonu te rongoā.

Ka taea e ngā pānga kino o te kano ārai mate te ngaro noa?

Āe, ko te nuinga o ngā pānga kino o te kano ārai mate ka ngaro katoa noa iho, kāore he āwhina rongoā. Ka tukatuka noa tō tinana i ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate, ā, ka tau te urupare mumura i roto i ngā rā torutoru.

Ko te mamae me te puku i te wāhi werohanga te tikanga ka eke ki te taumata teitei i roto i te 24-48 hāora, ā, ka pai haere. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka kite kua ngaro katoa ēnei tohu i roto i te 3-4 rā i muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate.

Ko te kirika iti me te kore pai te tū ka roa te wā poto ake, ka ngaro i roto i te 24-48 hāora. Ka mahi pai tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te hanga i ngā paturopi e tika ana i te wā e whakaiti ana i te kore pai e haere tonu ana.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā pānga kino o te kano ārai mate i te kāinga?

Ka taea e ngā rongoā kāinga ngāwari te āwhina ki te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā pānga kino o te kano ārai mate, me te noho pai i te wā e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate. E arotahi ana ēnei huarahi ki te whakaiti i te mumura me te tautoko i tō pai katoa.

Mō te mamae me te puku i te wāhi werohanga, ka taea e koe te whakamātau i ēnei rongoā ngawari:

• Whakamahia he kakahu makariri, makuku ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 10-15 meneti
• Whakanekeneke marie tō ringa kia kore ai e mārō
• Tangohia ngā rongoā mamae e hokona ana i te tākuta pērā i te acetaminophen, ibuprofen rānei, pērā i te tohutohu
• Kaua e mirimiri, e mirimiri rānei i te wāhi werohanga
• Mau kākahu whānui kia kore ai e riri te wāhi

Mēnā ka pūremu koe i te kirika ngawari, arotahi ki te noho pai me te wai. Inumia te wai nui, okioki pai, me te whakaaro ki ngā rongoā whakaheke kirika mēnā ka kore koe e pai i te pāmahana.

Mō ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi, ko te awhi anō, te tākaro marie, me te pupuri i ngā hōtaka whāngai noa ka āwhina i a rātou kia pai ake. Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki ka hoki ki ā rātou mahi noa i roto i te rā, e rua rānei.

He aha te rongoā hauora mō ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate kaha?

Ko ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate kaha e hiahia ana ki te āwhina hauora tonu, ahakoa ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te kotahi i roto i te miriona horopeta. Kua whakangungua ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ēnei urupare onge engari nui tere me te whai hua.

Mēnā ka pā koe i ngā tohu o te tauhohenga pānga kaha, ko te rongoā hauora ohorere ko te nuinga ko te werohanga epinephrine (adrenaline) me te antihistamines. Ka taea hoki e ngā tīma hauora te whakarato i te tautoko hāora me ngā wai intravenous mēnā e hiahiatia ana.

Mō ngā tauhohenga iti ake te kaha engari e pā ana, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā antihistamines rongoā, i ngā corticosteroids rānei hei whakaiti i te mumura. Ka aroturukihia hoki e rātou ō tohu kia mōhio ai kei te pai ake.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā tauhohenga kaha ka ora katoa me te āwhina hauora tere. Ka tuhi hoki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i te tauhohenga hei āwhina i ngā whakatau kano ārai mate a muri ake nei mō koe, mō tāu tamaiti rānei.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi tohumate e ahua nui ana, e āwangawanga ana rānei i muri i te werohanga. Ahakoa he ngawari noa iho te nuinga o ngā urupare, he pai ake tonu te tirotiro ki tētahi tohunga hauora mēnā e māharahara ana koe.

Rapua he āwhina hauora tonu mēnā ka kite koe i ētahi o ēnei tohumate nui:

• Te uaua ki te manawa, te whēwhe rānei
• Te pūhi o te kanohi, ngā ngutu, te arero, te korokoro rānei
• Te pūhi whānui, ngā māngai rānei
• Te kirika nui (nui ake i te 104°F)
• Te ruaki tonu, te pāhau nui rānei
• Ngā tohu o te urupare pāwera nui (anaphylaxis)
• Te moe rerekē, te uaua rānei ki te ara ake
• Ngā pōrearea, ngā kōpiko rānei

E hiahia ana ēnei tohumate ki te arotake hauora ohorere, ahakoa he tino onge. He pai te whakatū o ngā tīma hauora ohorere ki te whakahaere i ngā urupare werohanga, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakarato i te rongoā whai hua.

Me whakapā atu anō koe ki tō tākuta mēnā ka roa ake ngā tohumate ngawari i te mea e tika ana, e ahua kino ake ana rānei, kaua e pai ake i muri i ētahi rā.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te whakawhanake i ngā urupare werohanga?

Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te whiwhi i tēnei werohanga me te kore he urupare nui, engari ka piki ake pea ētahi āhuatanga i tō tūponotanga ki te pā ki ngā pānga taha. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakatau i ngā whakataunga mō te wā werohanga me te aroturuki.

Ko ngā urupare pāwera o mua ki ngā werohanga, ki ngā wāhanga werohanga rānei te āhuatanga tūpono nui rawa atu. Mēnā i pā ki a koe ngā urupare nui ki ētahi atu werohanga, ka āta arotake tō tākuta mēnā e tika ana tēnei werohanga mōu.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga tūpono nui ka piki ake pea i ō tūponotanga ki ngā urupare werohanga:

• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui ki ngā kano ārai mate i mua
• Ngā mate pāwera e mōhiotia ana ki ngā kai o te kano ārai mate (konumohe, rewena, he rāhui rānei)
• He mate tōna i tēnei wā, he āhua nui, he nui rānei te kirika
• He pūnaha ārai mate kua tōtō i te mate, i ngā rongoā rānei
• He whakawhitinga toto i tērā wā, he whiwhinga rānei i te globulin ārai mate
• Te hapū (ka pā pea te wā)

Kāore i te tikanga mehemea kei a koe ēnei āhuatanga tūpono, e kore e taea e koe te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate. Ka whakatau tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga i runga i tō āhuatanga hauora takitahi, ā, ka tūtohu pea i te wā kua whakarerekētia, i te aroturuki atu rānei.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate?

He tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i tēnei kano ārai mate, ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te kotahi i roto i te miriona horopeta i whakahaerehia. Ko ngā mate e ārai ana i tēnei kano ārai mate e nui ake ana ngā tūponotanga i te kano ārai mate ake.

Ko te raruraru nui rawa atu ko te anaphylaxis, he tauhohenga mate pāwera nui ka pā ki te manawa me te pēhanga toto. E hiahia ana tēnei ki te rongoā ohorere tonu, engari ka pai te urupare ki te wawaotanga rongoā tere i te wā e puta ana.

Ko ētahi atu raruraru onge pea ko:

• Ngā tauhohenga ā-rohe nui me te pupuhi nui
• He kirika nui tonu e roa ana i te 48 haora
• Ngā pūngāwerewere febrile (ngā pūngāwerewere e pā ana ki te kirika i ngā tamariki nohinohi)
• Te mamae pakihiwi rangitahi, te nekehanga ringa rānei
• Ngā tauhohenga neurological tino onge

He mea nui kia mahara he tino onge ēnei raruraru. Ko ngā mate e ārai ana i tēnei kano ārai mate, tae atu ki te Haemophilus influenzae momo b meningitis me te mate ate Hepatitis B, e nui ake ana ngā raruraru me ngā mate i te kano ārai mate ake.

Ka aroturuki tonu ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i te haumaru o te kano ārai mate mā ngā pūnaha aroturuki ā-motu, e whakarite ana i ngā tauira e pā ana ki te tere te tautuhi me te whakatika.

He pai, he kino rānei te kano ārai mate Haemophilus b Conjugate me te Hepatitis B mō te hauora ārai mate?

He tino whai hua tēnei kano ārai mate mō tō hauora ārai mate me tō oranga whānui. E whakangungu ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i ngā mate nui e rua, kāore e puta ana ngā mate tonu.

E whakakaha ana te kano ārai mate i tō pūnaha ārai mate mā te ako i te pūnaha ki te whakaputa i ngā paturopi motuhake ki te Haemophilus influenzae momo b me te huaketo Hepatitis B. Mā tēnei ka hanga he whakamarumaru roa e ārai ana i ngā mate e mōrearea ana te ora puta noa i tō oranga.

Ko te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate e whakarei ana i te kaha o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakautu ki ēnei riri motuhake. Ka whakawhanake tō tinana i te mahara ārai mate, ko te tikanga ka taea e ia te mōhio tere me te whakakore i ēnei huakita ki te tūtaki koe ki a rātou ā muri ake nei.

E whai wāhi ana hoki te kano ārai mate ki te ārai mate hapori, e āwhina ana ki te whakamarumaru i ngā tāngata kāore e taea te kano ārai mate nā te āhua o te hauora. Ki te nui te tāngata kua kano ārai mate, ka whakaiti i te horapa o ēnei mate i roto i te taupori.

He aha ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate ka pohehehia?

Ko ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate ngawari i ētahi wā ka pohehehia ki ngā tohu wawe o ngā mate noa, ina koa ka puta i roto i te 24-48 haora i muri i te kano ārai mate. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei ōrite ka āwhina koe ki te wehe i waenga i ngā whakautu kano ārai mate noa me ngā take hauora kāore i te hono.

Ko te kirika iti me te ngenge ngawari i ētahi wā ka whai i te kano ārai mate ka rite ki ngā wāhanga tīmatanga o te makariri, te rewharewha rānei. Heoi, ko ngā tohu e pā ana ki te kano ārai mate ka tere te whakaoti, kāore hoki e piki ki te mate nui ake.

Ko te mamae i te wāhi werohanga ka pohehehia pea ki te uaua tōia, ki te whara rānei, ina koa kua kaha koe i tēnei wā. Ko te mamae e pā ana ki te kano ārai mate te tikanga ka noho ki te wāhi werohanga, ka pai haere i roto i ngā rā torutoru.

I ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi, te pōraru e pā ana ki te kano ārai mate i ētahi wā ka taea te kī he pānga ki te niho, te tipu tere, ētahi atu rānei huringa whanaketanga. Ko te wā o ngā tohu e pā ana ki te werohanga te tikanga ka whakamārama i te take.

Ngā pātai e pā ana ki te Haemophilus b Conjugate me te Kano ārai mate Hepatitis B

Q.1 Kia pēhea te roa o te whakamarumaru mai i tēnei kano ārai mate?

Ko te whakamarumaru mai i tēnei kano ārai mate te tikanga ka roa mō ngā tau maha, he maha ngā wā ka whai oranga tonu ki te Haemophilus influenzae momo b. Mō te Hepatitis B, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea te roa o te oranga ārai mate mō te 20-30 tau, ā, he maha ngā tohunga e whakapono ana ka roa pea mō te oranga tonu mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata.

Ka hangaia e tō pūnaha ārai mate ngā paturopi me ngā pūtau mahara e mahara ana me pēhea te whawhai i ēnei mate. Ahakoa ka heke ngā taumata paturopi i te wā, ka taea e tō pūnaha ārai mate te whakaputa tere i ngā paturopi hou ki te tūtaki koe i ēnei huakita.

Q.2 Ka taea e au te whiwhi i ētahi atu kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi me tēnei?

Āe, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate me ētahi atu werohanga i te wā kotahi. He maha ngā wā ka hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ngā kano ārai mate maha i te wā kotahi kia mōhio ai ngā tamariki kei te whai i tā rātou hōtaka werohanga.

Ki te hoatu ngā kano ārai mate maha i te taha tahi, ka whakahaerea ki ngā wāhi rerekē o te werohanga kia iti ai te raruraru me te tuku kia tika te aroturuki i ngā tauhohenga. He haumaru tēnei huarahi, ā, kāore e whakaiti i te whai huatanga o tētahi kano ārai mate takitahi.

Q.3 Me pēhea e au ki te ngaro i tētahi horopeta kua whakaritea?

Ki te ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta kua whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakarite anō i te wā tonu. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa kano ārai mate katoa, me haere tonu mai i te wā i mutu ai koe.

Kāore he wā roa rawa i waenga i ngā horopeta, nō reira ahakoa kua pahure te wā nui, ka taea tonu e koe te whakaoti i te raupapa werohanga. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te hōtaka pai kia mōhio ai koe ka whiwhi i te whakamarumaru katoa.

Q.4 He aha ngā kai, ngā mahi rānei hei karo i muri i te werohanga?

Ka taea e koe te haere tonu i tō kai me ō mahi i muri i te whiwhinga i tēnei kano ārai mate. Kāore he rāhui kai, he rāhui mahi rānei mō te nuinga o te tangata.

Heoi, he pai ki te karo i ngā mahi kaha e pā ana ki te ringa i werohia mō te 24-48 haora hei whakaiti i te mamae. Kia nui te wai e inu ana koe, me te okioki pai kia tautoko i tō pūnaha ārai mate i a ia e tukatuka ana i te kano ārai mate.

Q.5 Me pēhea e mōhio ai au kei te mahi te kano ārai mate?

Ka mōhio koe kei te mahi te kano ārai mate nā te mea e kore koe e whakawhanake i ngā mate Haemophilus influenzae momo b, Hepatitis B rānei ina pā ki ēnei huakita. E whakaatu ana te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate mā te ārai mate i te taumata taupori, kaua mā ngā tohu takitahi.

Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau toto te ine i ngā taumata paturopi ki te hiahiatia, engari kāore tēnei e mahia i te nuinga o te wā mō ngā tāngata hauora. Ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te whakamātautau paturopi i ētahi āhuatanga, pērā i te hunga he pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore, te hunga rānei e tūpono ana ki te pā.