He aha te Halcinonide: Ngā Whakamahinga, Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Halcinonide he kirīmi steroid kaha, he hinu rānei e tohua ana e ngā tākuta hei rongoā i te mumura me te riri o te kiri. Ko tēnei rongoā kaha e pā ana ki te rōpū rongoā e kīia ana ko te corticosteroids, e mahi ana mā te whakaiti i te pūhi, te whero, me te mānukanuka i tō kiri. Whakaarohia he rongoā anti-inflammatory e whai ana ki te whakamārie i tō kiri i te wā e kaha ana te pānga, te mura rānei.

He aha te Halcinonide?

Ko te Halcinonide he corticosteroid kaha e puta mai ana i te kirīmi, i te hinu rānei e whakamahia tika ana ki tō kiri. E tohua ana he steroid Class II, ko te tikanga he kaha, he whai hua hoki ki te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga kiri uaua. Ka tohua tēnei rongoā e tō tākuta i te wā kāore i pai te mahi o ngā rongoā ngawari.

E mahi ana te rongoā mā te kuhu hōhonu ki ngā paparanga o tō kiri hei whakaiti i te mumura i te pūtake. Ka kitea e koe e wātea ana i te kaha 0.1%, koinei te kaha paerewa e whakarato ana i te whakamaarama whai hua i te wā e whakaiti ana i te whakaaturanga kore e tika ana ki te whakauru kaha.

He aha te Halcinonide e whakamahia ana?

Ka tohua e ngā tākuta te halcinonide mō ētahi āhuatanga kiri mumura e hiahia ana ki te rongoā kaha ake i ngā hua e wātea ana i te tākai. He tino whai hua te rongoā i te wā e kaha ana te mumura o tō kiri, e mānukanuka ana, kāore rānei e aro ana ki ngā rongoā ngawari.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e āwhina ana te halcinonide ki te rongoā:

• Te eczema kaha (atopic dermatitis) e pā ana ki te mānukanuka me te mumura kaha
• Ngā pānga psoriasis e matotoru ana, e pūhi ana, e kore e aro ki ngā rongoā ngawari
• Te dermatitis whakapā mai i te ivy paitini, ngā matū, i ngā allergens rānei
• Te dermatitis seborrheic i te wā e uaua ana, e whānui ana rānei
• Lichen planus, e pā ana ki ngā pānga papura, mānukanuka i tō kiri
• Ngā whara discoid lupus e hanga ana i ngā pānga porowhita, pūhi

Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te halcinonide mō ētahi atu āhuatanga kiri mumura kāore i te rārangihia ki konei. Ko te mea nui me tino kaha tō āhuatanga kiri kia tika ai te rongoā steroid kaha.

Me pēhea te mahi a Halcinonide?

Ka mahi a Halcinonide mā te whai i te cortisol, he homoni tūturu e whakaputaina ana e tō tinana hei whawhai i te mumura. Ka whakamahia e koe ki tō kiri, ka uru ki ngā paparanga hōhonu, ka kī atu ki tō pūnaha ārai mate kia whakamārie i tana urupare mumura.

E kiia ana he steroid kaha te rongoā nei nā te mea he kaha te kaha, ā, ka taea te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga kiri kino. Heoi, ko tēnei kaha te tikanga me whakamahi koe i te āta, me te tika tonu i te mea i tohutohutia. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te mahi i roto i ngā rā torutoru, ahakoa ka kite pea koe i te pai ake o te mōmona me te whero i roto i ngā haora 24 tuatahi.

Kāore i rite ki ngā steroid ā-rohe ngoikore ka roa pea wiki te whakaatu i ngā hua, ka taea e te halcinonide te whai i te whakawātea nui i te wā poto. Ko te mea tēnei ka tino whai hua mō te rongoā i ngā pūwhā-ake koi, i ngā āhuatanga rānei kua kaha.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Halcinonide?

Me whakamahi koe i te halcinonide i te mea i tohutohutia e tō tākuta, te tikanga kotahi, e rua rānei i te rā ki ngā wāhi kiri e pā ana. Horoi tonu i ō ringa i mua, i muri i te whakamahi i te rongoā, ki te kore koe e rongoā ana i ō ringa ake.

Anei me pēhea te whakamahi tika i te halcinonide:

1. Horoi i te wāhi e pā ana ki te hopi ngawari me te wai, kātahi ka maroke
2. Whakamahia he paparanga angiangi o te rongoā hei hipoki i te kiri e pā ana
3. Miria mā te āta tae noa ki te ngongo
4. Kaua e takai, e hipoki rānei i te wāhi i rongoātia ki te kore tō tākuta e kī atu ki a koe
5. Horoi i ō ringa i muri tonu i te whakamahi

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakatakoto i tēnei rongoā i te wā o ngā kai nā te mea ka whakamahia ki tō kiri, kaua ki te waha. Heoi, ngana ki te whakamahi i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ai ngā taumata i tō kiri.

Kaua e tukua te halcinonide ki ō kanohi, waha, ihu rānei. Ki te pēnei tēnei, horoia rawatia ki te wai, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka mau tonu te riri.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango ai au i te Halcinonide?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tākuta e whakarite ana i te halcinonide mō ngā wā poto, te tikanga 2-4 wiki i te wā kotahi. Nā te mea he steroid kaha tēnei, ko te whakamahi mō ngā wā roa ka hua te kikokore o te kiri me ētahi atu pānga taha.

Ka aroturukihia e tō tākuta tō haere whakamua, ā, ka whakatika pea i te roa o te rongoā i runga i te urupare o tō kiri. Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te rongoā mō ētahi rā noa mō ngā pūhaehae koi, i te wā e whakamahi ana ētahi atu tāngata me ngā āhuatanga mau tonu i te wā i waenga i ngā wā roa.

Kia tīmata te pai o tō kiri, ka huri pea tō tākuta i a koe ki tētahi steroid ngawari ake, ka whakaaro rānei ki te okioki i waenga i ngā rongoā. Ka āwhina tēnei huarahi ki te aukati i ngā pānga taha i te wā e mau tonu ana ngā painga i riro i a koe.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Halcinonide?

Pērā i ngā steroid kaupapa kaha katoa, ka taea e te halcinonide te whakaputa i ngā pānga taha, ina koa ki te whakamahi roa, ki te whakamahia rānei ki ngā wāhi nui o te kiri. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā pānga ngawari, rangitahi noa iho, engari he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā mea hei mātakitaki.

Ngā pānga taha noa ka puta i te wāhi whakamahi ko:

• Te wera, te ngau rānei o te kiri i te wā tuatahi ka whakamahi koe
• Te whero, te riri rānei mō te wā poto
• Te kiri maroke, te kiri rānei e tihore ana
• Te mōmona e rerekē ana i tō āhuatanga taketake
• Te kiri e pōturi ana, e kore e pai

Ko ēnei pānga te tikanga ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō kiri ki te rongoā, me ngawari, me te rangitahi.

Ka nui ake pea ngā pānga taha kino mō te whakamahi wā-roa, te whakamahi nui rānei, ahakoa he iti noa iho te auau ka whai koe i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta:

• Te kikokore o te kiri (atrophy) e ngoikore ai tō kiri
• Ngā tohu totoro, inā koa ki ngā wāhi e kopu ana te kiri
• Ngā uaua pūngāwerewere, ngā uaua toto rānei e kitea ana i raro i te kiri
• Ngā huringa o te tae o te kiri ka tū tonu pea
• Te nui haere o te tipu o ngā makawe i te wāhi e whakamahia ana
• Ngā pūpū pēnei i te hakihaki, ngā mate kiri rānei

I te wāhi tino onge, ki te whakamahi koe i te nui rawa atu i ngā wāhi nui mō te wā roa, ka uru pea te rongoā ki roto i ō toto, ka pā mai ngā pānga pūnaha pēnei i ngā huringa o te huka toto, te taumata homoni rānei.

Ko wai e kore e tango Halcinonide?

Kāore te Halcinonide i te pai mō te katoa, ā, ko ētahi āhuatanga, wāhi rānei ka kore e haumaru, ka iti ake rānei te whai hua. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā.

Kāore koe e whakamahi i te halcinonide mēnā kei a koe:

• He mate pāwera mō te halcinonide, ētahi atu corticosteroids rānei
• Ngā mate kiri viral pēnei i te heihei, te shingles, te herpes rānei
• Ngā mate kiri bacterial kāore i te rongoāhia ki ngā paturopi
• Ngā mate kiri fungal pēnei i te ringworm, te waewae o te kaipara rānei
• Rosacea, hakihaki rānei i tō kanohi
• Ngā patunga kiri kāore anō kia ora

He mea nui te tūpato mō ētahi rōpū tāngata ka taea te whakamahi i te halcinonide engari me mātakitaki tata atu:

• Me whakamahi ngā wāhine hapū, e whāngai ana rānei i te ū, ki te tino tika anake
• Ngā tamariki kei raro i te 12 tau, nā te mea ka nui ake te rongoā e uru ana ki tō rātou kiri
• Ngā tāngata e mate huka ana, nā te mea ka pā te steroids ki ngā taumata huka toto
• Te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate nā te mate, ētahi atu rongoā rānei

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Halcinonide

Kei te wātea a Halcinonide i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Halog te mea e mōhiotia ana. Ka kite pea koe i te mea kua tohua hei halcinonide whānui, kei roto i te mea kaha kotahi, ā, he pai te mahi.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ko Halog-E cream me ngā momo whānui i hangaia e ngā kamupene rongoā rerekē. He rite tonu te kaha me te whai hua ahakoa te ingoa waitohu, ahakoa e pai ana ētahi tāngata ki tētahi momo i tētahi atu nā te āhua, te pēhea rānei te pā ki tō rātou kiri.

Me whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakawhāiti rongoā mēnā he pātai āu mō ngā waitohu rerekē, mēnā he rerekē te ahua o tō rongoā i tō mea i whiwhi ai koe i mua.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Halcinonide

Mēnā kāore a halcinonide e pai ana mōu, e pā rānei ngā pānga kino, he maha ngā rongoā kē atu ka taea e tō tākuta te whakaaro. Ka whakawhirinaki te kōwhiringa ki tō āhuatanga motuhake, te kaha o tōna kaha, me te pēhea i urupare ai koe ki ētahi atu rongoā.

Ko ētahi atu steroid ā-roto kaha e mahi ana i te rite:

• Fluocinonide (Lidex) - tētahi atu steroid Class II me te kaha rite
• Betamethasone dipropionate (Diprolene) - he whai hua mō te psoriasis me te eczema
• Clobetasol propionate (Temovate) - kaha ake, ka whakamahia mō ngā take tino kaha
• Triamcinolone acetonide (Kenalog) - he iti ake te ngawari engari he whai hua tonu

Ko ngā kōwhiringa kē-kore steroid ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ko:

• Ngā aukati calcineurin pēnei i te tacrolimus (Protopic) rānei pimecrolimus (Elidel)
• Ngā rongoā hou pēnei i ngā aukati JAK mō ētahi āhuatanga
• Ngā tātānga Vitamin D mō te psoriasis
• Ngā hua whakakotahi kei roto i ngā paturopi, ngā patu harore rānei

He Pai Anei a Halcinonide i te Triamcinolone?

He kaha ake te Halcinonide i te triamcinolone acetonide, na reira ka whai hua ake mo nga mate kiri kino engari ka piki ake te tupono o nga paanga taha. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i a raua e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o to mate me te pai o to urupare ki etahi atu rongoa.

He steroid Class II (te kaha nui) te Halcinonide, ko te triamcinolone te tikanga Class III, IV ranei (te kaha reo). Ko te tikanga tenei ka taea e te halcinonide te rongoa i nga ahuatanga uaua ake engari me nui ake te aro turuki me nga wa rongoa poto ake.

Ka timata pea to taakuta i a koe ki te triamcinolone mo nga ahuatanga ngawari, ka neke ki te halcinonide mena ka hiahia koe ki te rongoa kaha ake. He pai ake etahi tangata ki tetahi rongoa i tetahi atu na te tairongo kiri takitahi me nga tauira urupare.

He whai hua nga rongoa e rua ina whakamahia tika ana, a ko te whiringa "pai ake" e whakawhirinaki ana ki to ahuatanga me o hiahia rongoa.

Nga Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mō Halcinonide

He Haumaru te Halcinonide mō te mate huka?

Ka taea te whakamahi haumaru i te Halcinonide e te hunga mate huka, engari me nui ake te aro turuki. Ka taea e nga steroid kaupapa te pa ki nga taumata huka toto, ina koa ka whakamahia ki nga waahi nui, mo nga wa roa ranei.

Ka tohutohu pea to taakuta kia tirohia to huka toto i nga wa maha ake ka timata ana te halcinonide. Ko te nuinga o nga tangata mate huka ka taea te whakamahi me te kore he raruraru ina whakamahia ki nga waahi iti i runga i te tohutohu. Heoi, me whakamohio tonu ki to taakuta mo to mate huka i mua i te tiimata i tetahi rongoa steroid hou.

Me aha ahau ki te whakamahi pohehe au i te nui rawa o te Halcinonide?

Mena ka whakamahi pohehe koe i te nui rawa o te halcinonide, horoia marie te taikaha ki te kakahu ma, makuku. Kaua e māharahara ki te nui rawa o te whakamahi i etahi wa, na te mea he tino onge nga raru nui mai i te tono kotahi.

Heoi anō, ki te mea kua nui rawa tō whakamahi, kua whakamahi rānei ki ngā wāhi nui, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta. Ka hiahia pea rātou ki te mātakitaki i a koe mō ngā tohu o te piki ake o te urunga, ki te whakatika rānei i tō mahere rongoā. Ko ngā tohu hei mātakitaki ko ngā huringa kiri rerekē, te kore rānei e pai.

Me pēhea taku mahi ki te mōhio kua ngaro taku horopeta o Halcinonide?

Ki te ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta o halcinonide, whakamahia tonu i te wā e mahara ana koe. Heoi anō, ki te tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō mahere auau.

Kaua e rua ngā horopeta, kaua rānei e whakamahi i te rongoā atu hei utu mō ngā horopeta i ngaro. Ka piki ake pea tēnei i tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha, kāore hoki e whai hua atu. Kāore te ngaro i ngā horopeta i ētahi wā e pā nui ki tō haere whakamua o te rongoā.

Āhea taku whakamutu i te tango i te Halcinonide?

Me whakamutu e koe te whakamahi i te halcinonide i te wā e kī ana tō tākuta ki a koe, te nuinga i te wā kua pai ake tō āhua kiri. E 2-4 wiki te nuinga o te iwi e whakamahi ana, ahakoa ka hiahia ētahi ki ngā wā poto ake, ki ngā wā roa ake rānei o te rongoā.

Kaua e mutu ohorere ki te mea kua whakamahi koe mō ētahi wiki, nā te mea ka puta anō pea tō āhua. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whakaiti haere i te auau o tō whakamahi, kia huri rānei ki tētahi steroid ngawari ake i mua i te whakamutu katoa.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te Halcinonide ki tōku mata?

Kāore i te nuinga o te wā e tūtohu ana te Halcinonide mō te whakamahi ki te mata, nā te mea he angiangi ake, he tairongo ake te kiri o tō mata i ētahi atu wāhi. Ko ngā steroid kaha pēnei i te halcinonide ka puta he raruraru pēnei i te angiangi o te kiri, ngā tohu totoro, te kitea rānei o ngā oko toto ki te kiri o te mata.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te rongoā mō tētahi āhua kiri o te mata, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i tētahi steroid ngawari ake i hangaia mō te whakamahi ki te mata. Heoi anō, i ngā wā onge e pā ana ngā āhua kino ki te mata, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te halcinonide mō ngā wā poto rawa me te mātakitaki tata.