He aha te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) he rongoā whakamarumaru e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te whawhai i te mate hepatitis B. Whakaarohia he whakangungu rakau rangitahi e hoatu ana ki tō pūnaha ārai mate he paturopi anō hei tiaki i a koe i te wā i pā ai koe ki te huaketo hepatitis B, kei te tūpono rānei koe ki te whiwhi i te mate.

Kei roto i tēnei rongoā ngā paturopi mai i ngā tāngata kua whanake te ārai mate ki te hepatitis B. I te wā e whiwhi ana koe i te HBIG, ka mahi tonu ēnei paturopi, e hoatu ana ki tō tinana ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana hei ārai i te mate, hei whakaiti rānei i tōna kaha.

He aha te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

Ko te hepatitis B immune globulin he hua toto i hangaia mai i te plasma kua tūao i roto i te toto e nui ana ngā paturopi ki te huaketo hepatitis B. Ko ēnei paturopi he pūmua e hangaia ana e tō pūnaha ārai mate hei whawhai i ngā mate, ā, ka hoatu e te HBIG ki a rātou i te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamarumaru tere.

E rua ngā momo o te rongoā: kotahi e werohia ana ki roto i tō uaua (intramuscular) me tētahi atu e hoatu ana mā te IV ki roto i tō toto (intravenous). Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te tikanga tika i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake me ngā hiahia rongoā.

Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te HBIG mō ngā tāngata kua pā ki te hepatitis B, mō ngā pēpi rānei i whānau mai i ngā whaea e mate ana i te mate. He rerekē te mahi mai i te kano ārai mate hepatitis B nā te mea e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru tonu, i te wā poto, kaua ki te ārai mate mō te wā roa.

He aha te ahua o te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

I te wā e whiwhi ana koe i te HBIG hei werohanga uaua, ka rongo koe i te wero tere, i te mamae rānei i te wāhi werohanga, he rite ki te whiwhi i ētahi atu werohanga. Ka tūpono pea ka mamae, ka pā rānei te wāhi mō te rā, e rua rānei i muri mai, he mea noa tēnei.

Mēnā ka whiwhi koe i te HBIG mā te IV, tērā pea ka paku mātao i te wā e uru ana te rongoā ki tō toto. Ko ētahi tāngata ka paku ngenge, ka paku ngoikore rānei mō ētahi hāora i muri i te rongoā, engari ka tere te ngaro.

He pai te pōhēhē a te nuinga o te tāngata ki te HBIG. Tērā pea ka kite koe i te whero, i te pūhi rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai koe, engari he uaua te whai pānga kino. Ka aroturukihia koe e tō kaiwhakarato hauora i muri i te rongoā kia mōhio kei te pai koe.

He aha te take i hiahiatia ai te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

Tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te HBIG i te wā i pā ai koe ki te huaketo hepatitis B, me hiahia koe ki te whakamarumaru tonu. Ka taea tēnei pānga i roto i ngā momo ara e whakatakoto ana i a koe ki te tūponotanga o te mate.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e tūtohu ana ngā tākuta i te HBIG:

• Ngā wharanga ohorere i te ngira me ngā ngira kua pokea
• Te pānga ā-ira ki tētahi tangata e mate ana i te hepatitis B
• Te whānau mai ki tētahi whaea e mate ana i te mate hepatitis B
• Te tiri i ngā taonga whaiaro pēnei i ngā heu, i ngā paraihe niho rānei me tētahi tangata kua pangia
• Te whiwhi i te whakawhitinga toto i mua i te tau 1975 (i te wā i tīmata ai te tātari)
• Te noho i roto i te whare kotahi me tētahi tangata e mate ana i te hepatitis B
• Te whai i te whakawhitinga ate i te wā kāore koe i te ārai mate hepatitis B

He maha ngā wā ka whiwhi ngā kaimahi hauora i te HBIG i muri i ngā pānga i te wāhi mahi. He pai te mahi a te rongoā i te wā e hoatu ana i te wā tonu i muri i te pānga, ko te mea pai i roto i te 24 hāora engari ka whai hua tonu tae noa ki te whitu rā i muri mai.

He aha te tohu, te tohumate rānei o te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

Kāore te HBIG i te tohumate o tētahi mea - he rongoā ārai tō tākuta e hoatu ana ki a koe i te wā e tūpono ana koe ki te mate hepatitis B. Whakaarohia he wawaotanga rongoā, kaua ki tētahi mea e whakaputaina ana e tō tinana anō.

Inā tūtohu tō tākuta i te HBIG, te tikanga kua pā koe ki te huaketo hepatitis B, kei te tūpono rānei koe ki te pā. Ka pēnei pea mehemea he kaimahi hauora koe, e noho ana rānei koe me tētahi tangata e mate ana i te hepatitis B, kua pā rānei koe ki te toto, ki ngā wai tinana rānei kua pangia, kāore he whakamarumaru.

Mō ngā pēpi hou, ko te whiwhi HBIG e tohu ana kua pai te whakamātautau o ō rātou whaea mō te hepatitis B i te wā e hapū ana. Kāore tēnei e kī ana kua pangia te pēpi, engari e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakamarumaru anō hei ārai i te whiwhi i te huaketo mai i tō rātou whaea.

Ka ngaro noa iho ngā pānga o te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

Ka heke noa iho te whakamarumaru mai i te HBIG i te roanga o te wā i te mea e tukatuka ana tō tinana, e whakakore ana i ngā paturopi. Ko tēnei ārai ā-wā, ka roa pea mō te toru ki te ono marama, koinei te take i tapaina ai ko te ārai ā-pā.

Ko ngā pānga iti noa iho mai i te werohanga, pēnei i te mamae, i te whero rānei i te wāhi werohanga, ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā rā torutoru, kāore he rongoā. Ka mimiti tō tinana i te rongoā, ka whakatakoto i ngā paturopi hei whakamarumaru i a koe i te hepatitis B.

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi pānga e āwangawanga ana koe, e roa rānei atu i te mea e tika ana, he pai ki te whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā he mea noa tō e pā ana, mēnā rānei e hiahia ana koe ki te manaaki anō.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin i te kāinga?

Me hoatu te HBIG e ngā tāngata hauora whakangungu i roto i te wāhi rongoā, nō reira kāore he kōwhiringa rongoā kāinga mō te rongoā tonu. Heoi anō, ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe anō i muri i te whiwhinga i te werohanga kia pai ake ai tō tū.

Koinei te āhua e taea ai e koe te whakahaere i ētahi raruraru iti i muri i tō werohanga HBIG:

• Whakamahia he kōpeke makariri ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 10-15 meneti mēnā he mamae
• Tangohia ngā rongoā mamae e hokona ana i te toa pērā i te acetaminophen, ibuprofen rānei mēnā e hiahiatia ana
• Kia mā, kia maroke te wāhi werohanga
• Kaua e mirimiri, e rānei te wāhi werohanga
• Okioki nui, kia nui hoki te wai
• Mau kākahu whānui ki te taha o te wāhi werohanga kia kore ai e riri

Mā ēnei mahi ngāwari e āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te noho i te wā e whakamahi ana tō tinana i ngā paturopi whakamarumaru. Kia mahara he ngawari noa te mamae, he wā poto noa iho.

He aha te rongoā hauora mō te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

He rongoā hauora anō te HBIG, ehara i te āhua e hiahia ana kia rongoatia. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te horopeta tika me te tikanga o te hoatu HBIG ki a koe i runga i tō āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga tūpono.

Mō ngā werohanga uaua, ka hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te HBIG ki tō ringa o runga, ki tō huha rānei. Kei te horopeta te nui o tō taumaha tinana me te take e whiwhi ana koe. Mō te rongoā IV, ka hoatu te rongoā mā te pūwāhi, te tikanga ka 30 meneti ki te maha haora.

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate hepatitis B me te HBIG. Mā tēnei huinga e hoatu ki a koe te whakamarumaru tonu mai i te immune globulin me te ārai mate wā roa mai i te kano ārai mate. E mahi ngātahi ana ngā rongoā e rua ki te whakarato i te whakamarumaru pai rawa atu.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta mēnā kei te whakaaro koe kua pā ki te huaketo hepatitis B. He mea nui te wā, nā te mea he pai ake te mahi a te HBIG i te wā e hoatu ana i te wā tonu i muri i te pā, te tikanga i roto i te 24 haora.

Anei ngā āhuatanga me rapu koe i te āwhina hauora wawe:

• Kua whara koe i te ngira i whakamahia
• Kua moe tārewa koe ki tētahi tangata he mate hepatitis B tōna
• Kua ngaua koe e tētahi tangata he mate hepatitis B tōna
• Kua tiritiri ngira koe, taputapu tarukino rānei ki ētahi atu
• Kua pā tika koe ki te toto kua pangia, ki ngā wai tinana rānei
• E hapū ana koe, ā, kua pai te whakamātautau mō te hepatitis B

Whai muri i te whiwhinga HBIG, me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta mēnā ka pā mai te mamae nui, te pūhi, te whero rānei ki te wāhi i werohia ai, ki te pā mai rānei ngā tohumate pēnei i te uaua ki te hā, te māngere, te tino ngenge rānei.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono e tika ai te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

Ko ētahi wāhanga o te oranga me ngā mahi ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te hiahia whakamarumaru HBIG. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe kia mōhio ki te wā e hiahia ana koe ki tēnei rongoā.

Ka nui ake tō tūponotanga mēnā ka uru koe ki ēnei rōpū:

• Ngā kaimahi hauora e whakahaere ana i ngira me ngā hua toto
• Ngā tāngata e werohia ana i te tarukino, e tiritiri ana rānei i ngira
• Ngā tāne e moe ana ki ngā tāne
• Ngā tāngata he maha ngā hoa tāne, hoa wahine rānei
• Ngā tāngata e noho ana me tētahi tangata he mate hepatitis B tōna
• Ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i te tātai mō te mate tākihi
• Ngā tūruhi ki ngā wāhi e pā ana te hepatitis B
• Ngā tāngata he pūnaha ārai mate kua ngoikore

Ko ngā pēpi i whānau mai i ngā whaea he mate hepatitis B tō rātou, me hiahia tonu rātou ki te HBIG hei ārai. Mēnā kei roto koe i tētahi o ēnei rōpū tūpono nui ake, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te kano ārai mate hepatitis B hei whakamarumaru i a koe i te wā roa.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

He tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i te HBIG, engari he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā mea hei mātakitaki. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka pā mai he pānga taha ngawari, rangitahi noa iho, ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ētahi rā.

Ko ngā pānga taha ngawari noa ko:

• Te mamae, te whero, te puku rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai
• Kirika iti
• Te ngenge iti, te āhua rānei e pōturi ana
• Te ānini
• Te mamae o ngā uaua

Ko ngā raruraru onge engari he nui ka uru:

• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis)
• Ngā toto toto (he tino onge)
• Ngā raruraru tākihi (he tino onge)
• Te whakawhiti o ētahi atu mate (he tino onge nā te tātari)

Ka aroturukihia koe e tō tākuta hauora mō tētahi wā poto i muri i te whiwhinga i te HBIG kia mōhio ai koe kāore he tauhohenga tonu. Ko ngā painga o te whakamarumaru i te mate hepatitis B ka nui ake i ēnei mōrearea onge mō te nuinga o te tangata.

He pai, he kino rānei te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin mō te hapū?

He pai te HBIG i te wā o te hapū, ā, e taunakitia ana mō ngā wahine hapū kua pā ki te hepatitis B. Ka āwhina te rongoā ki te whakamarumaru i te whaea me te pēpi i te mate.

Mēnā kei te hapū koe, ā, he hepatitis B tōu, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta kia whiwhi tō pēpi i te HBIG i muri tonu i te whānautanga. Mā tēnei rongoā, me te kano ārai mate hepatitis B, ka ārai i tō pēpi kia kore e pangia i roto i te 95% o ngā tūāhua.

Kāore ngā paturopi i roto i te HBIG e whara i tō pēpi e tipu ana. Inā, e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru nui i te wā e whakaraerae ana. Mēnā kei te whāngai ū koe, he pai hoki te whiwhi i te HBIG, ā, kāore e pā ki tō miraka, ki te hauora rānei o tō pēpi.

He aha te mea ka pōhēhēhia ai te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

I ētahi wā ka pōhēhē te tangata i te HBIG ki te kano ārai mate hepatitis B, engari e rua ngā momo whakamarumaru rerekē ēnei. Ka āwhina te kano ārai mate i tō tinana ki te whakawhanake i tōna ake ārai mate e roa ana, i te wā e whakarato ana te HBIG i te whakamarumaru tonu, rangitahi mā te whakamahi i ngā paturopi mai i ētahi atu tāngata.

Ka pōhēhēhia pea te HBIG ki ētahi atu momo rongoā immune globulin e whakamahia ana mō ngā mate, ngā āhuatanga rerekē rānei. Kei ia momo immune globulin ngā paturopi mō ngā mate motuhake, nō reira kāore e taea te whakawhiti.

E whakaaro ana ētahi tāngata he rongoā te HBIG mō te mate hepatitis B e pā ana, engari he ārai tēnei e whakamahia ana i muri i te pānga, i ngā tūāhuatanga mōrearea rānei. Ki te mea kua pā te hepatitis B ki a koe, ka hiahia koe ki ētahi rongoā rerekē hei whakahaere i te mate.

Ngā pātai e pā ana ki te Hepatitis B Immune Globulin

Q1. Kia pēhea te roa o te whakamarumaru a HBIG?

E whakarato ana a HBIG i te whakamarumaru rangitahi e pā ana ki te toru ki te ono marama. E kīia ana tēnei ko te ārai ā-pāhi, nā te mea kei te whiwhi koe i ngā paturopi kua oti kē te hanga, kaua ki te whakawhanake i ō ake. Mō te whakamarumaru wā-roa, me tiki e koe te raupapa kano ārai mate hepatitis B, e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te hanga i te ārai mau tonu.

Q2. Ka taea e au te tiki hepatitis B mai i te HBIG tonu?

Kāore, e kore e taea e koe te tiki hepatitis B mai i te HBIG. I hangaia te rongoā mai i te plasma i tātarihia, i tūmanakohia, ā, ka haere i roto i ngā mahi purenga maha hei tango i ngā huaketo. Kei roto i te tukanga whakangao ngā mahi e whakakore ana i ngā huaketo, e kore ai e puta te tuku.

Q3. Me tiki tonu e au te kano ārai mate hepatitis B ki te tiki au i te HBIG?

Āe, i te nuinga o ngā wā me tiki tonu e koe te kano ārai mate hepatitis B ahakoa i muri i te whiwhinga i te HBIG. E whakarato ana te immune globulin i te whakamarumaru tonu, wā-poto, i te wā e āwhina ana te kano ārai mate i tō tinana ki te whakawhanake i te ārai mau tonu. Ka hangaia e tō tākuta tētahi hōtaka e whai ana i te whakamarumaru tonu me te wā-roa.

Q4. Kia pēhea te tere o te mahi a HBIG?

Ka tīmata te mahi a HBIG i muri tonu i te werohanga nā te mea kei roto i a ia ngā paturopi kua oti kē te hanga. Ka tīmata ēnei paturopi ki te huri i roto i tō toto i te wā tonu, e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru i roto i ngā hāora. Koinei te take he mea nui kia tiki i te HBIG i te wā tonu i muri i te pānga ki te hepatitis B.

Q5. Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i muri i te whiwhinga i te HBIG?

Kāore he here motuhake mō te inu waipiro i muri i te whiwhinga HBIG, engari he pai ki te karo i te waipiro mō te 24 haora i muri i ngā rongoā hauora. Ki te pōuri koe, ki te kore rānei koe e pai i muri i te werohanga, ka kino ake pea ngā tohumate nei i te waipiro. Ki te ruarua koe, pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā tohutohu whaiaro.