He aha te kano ārai mate Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te kano ārai mate human papillomavirus (HPV) he werohanga ārai mate e tiaki ana i ngā momo mate HPV ka puta he mate pukupuku me ngā whewhe i ngā taihemahema. Ko tēnei kano ārai mate tētahi o ngā taputapu tino nui hei ārai i ētahi momo mate pukupuku, tae atu ki te mate pukupuku o te kaki kōpū, te nono, me te korokoro. E mahi ana te kano ārai mate mā te whakangungu i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai ki te HPV i mua i te whara i tō tinana.

He aha te kano ārai mate Human Papillomavirus (HPV)?

Ko te kano ārai mate HPV he ārai mate e āwhina ana ki te ārai i te mate mai i ngā momo HPV morearea. He huaketo tino noa te HPV e horapa ana mā te pānga kiri-ki-kiri, ā, ka pā te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whai pānga ana ki te moe tāngata ki tēnei huaketo i tētahi wā i ō rātou oranga.

Neke atu i te 100 ngā momo HPV, engari e aro ana te kano ārai mate ki ngā momo tino morearea. E tiaki ana ngā kano ārai mate o nāianei i ngā momo HPV 16 me te 18, e pā ana ki te 70% o ngā mate pukupuku o te kaki kōpū, me ngā momo 6 me te 11, e pā ana ki te 90% o ngā whewhe i ngā taihemahema. E tiaki ana ētahi putanga hou i te maha atu o ngā momo morearea.

Whakaarohia te kano ārai mate e hoatu ana ki tō pūnaha ārai mate he tirohanga i te āhua o te HPV, kia tere ai te mōhio me te whakakore i te huaketo ki te pā koe. Ka puta tēnei ārai i mua i te mau o te mate me te whakatakoto i ngā huringa pūtau ka puta he mate pukupuku i ngā tau i muri mai.

He aha te whakamahinga o te kano ārai mate HPV?

Ko te kano ārai mate HPV te ārai i ētahi momo mate pukupuku me ngā whewhe i ngā taihemahema e pā ana ki te mate human papillomavirus. Ko te whāinga matua ko te aukati i ēnei raruraru hauora nui i mua i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga i tō tinana.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e āwhina ana te kano ārai mate HPV ki te ārai, ā, mā te māramatanga ki ēnei ka kite koe i te take he tino nui tēnei kano ārai mate mō te hauora wā roa:

• Te mate pukupuku o te kaki kōpū - te mate pukupuku e pā ana ki te HPV e tino kitea ana i roto i ngā wāhine
• Te mate pukupuku o te nono - e pā ana ki ngā tāne me ngā wāhine
• Ngā mate pukupuku o te tara me te vulva i roto i ngā wāhine
• Te mate pukupuku o te ure i roto i ngā tāne
• Ngā mate pukupuku o te upoko me te kaki, tae atu ki ngā mate pukupuku o te korokoro me te waha
• Ngā whewhe i te tūāwhiorangi - he tipu mamae, he tipu e kore e pai ki ngā wāhi tūmataiti
• Ngā whara i mua i te mate pukupuku - ngā huringa pūtau kee ka tupu hei mate pukupuku

He tino whai hua te kano ārai mate ina hoatu i mua i te pānga ki te HPV, koinei te take e taunakitia ana mō ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi. Heoi anō, ka whai hua tonu ngā pakeke mai i te kano ārai mate ahakoa kua whai pānga rātou ki te moe, nā te mea kāore pea rātou i pā ki ngā momo huaketo katoa e ārai ana te kano ārai mate.

Me pēhea te mahi a te kano ārai mate HPV?

Ka mahi te kano ārai mate HPV mā te waihanga i tētahi urupare ārai mate kaha ki ngā momo motuhake o te human papillomavirus me te kore e pā mai te mate tūturu. E kiia ana he kano ārai mate tino whai hua e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru roa ina hoatu ana i te huarahi e taunakitia ana.

Kei roto i te kano ārai mate ngā matūriki rite ki te huaketo e rite ana ki te HPV tūturu ki tō pūnaha ārai mate, engari kāore e taea e rātou te pā mai i te mate, i te mate rānei. Ina tūtaki tō pūnaha ārai mate ki ēnei matūriki, ka waihanga i ngā paturopi me te whakahohe i ngā pūtau ārai mate ka mahara ki te whawhai ki te HPV mō ngā tau maha.

Ko tēnei mahara ārai mate te tikanga ki te pā mai koe ki te huaketo HPV tūturu, ka taea e tō tinana te mōhio tere me te whakakore i te mea i mua i te whai wāhi ki te pangia i ō pūtau. Te ahua nei he tino roa te whakamarumaru, me ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te ārai mate e roa ana mō te 10-15 tau, ā, he roa ake pea.

He kaha rawa te kano ārai mate nā te mea e ārai ana i te mate, kaua ki te rongoā i te mate e tū ana. Kia tū te HPV i tētahi mate me te pā mai i ngā huringa pūtau, ka uaua ake te whakatika, koinei te take he mea nui te ārai mā te kano ārai mate.

Me pēhea taku tango i te kano ārai mate HPV?

Ka tukuna te kano ārai mate HPV hei werohanga ki roto i te uaua o tō ringa o runga e te tākuta. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakarite i tētahi ara motuhake i mua i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate - ka taea e koe te kai noa, ā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te tango me te kai, te wai rānei pērā i ngā rongoā waha.

E whakawhirinaki ana te maha o ngā horopeta ki tō tau i te wā e tīmata ana koe i te raupapa kano ārai mate. Mēnā kei waenga koe i te 9 me te 14 tau te pakeke, ka hiahia koe ki ngā horopeta e rua ka tukuna 6-12 marama te wā i waenga. Mēnā he 15 tau, neke atu rānei tō pakeke, ka hiahia koe ki ngā horopeta e toru - ko te horopeta tuarua 1-2 marama i muri i te tuatahi, ā, ko te horopeta tuatoru 6 marama i muri i te tuatahi.

Ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate HPV i te wā kotahi me ētahi atu kano ārai mate auau, ā, kāore tēnei e whakaiti i tōna whai huatanga. Ka aroturuki tō tākuta i tō hōtaka kano ārai mate, ā, ka whakamahara ki a koe i te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei.

I muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te noho ki te whare hauora mō te 15 meneti pea kia mōhio kei te kore koe e pā ana ki ngā tauhohenga tonu. He whakatūpato paerewa tēnei me ngā kano ārai mate katoa, ā, ka āwhina i te whakarite i tō haumaru.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ai Au i te Kano Ārai Mate HPV?

Ka tukuna te kano ārai mate HPV hei raupapa werohanga i roto i ngā marama maha, ehara i te rongoā haere tonu e tango ana koe i ia rā. Kia oti i a koe te raupapa katoa, ka whakaarohia koe kua tino kano ārai mate, ā, kāore koe e hiahia ki ngā werohanga whakanui auau.

Mō ngā taiohi iti (9-14 tau), e rua ngā horopeta kei roto i te raupapa ka horahia 6-12 marama te wā i waenga. Mō ngā taiohi me ngā pakeke (15 tau, neke atu rānei), e toru ngā horopeta e hiahiatia ana i roto i te wā 6-marama. He mea nui kia oti i a koe te raupapa katoa kia mōhio kei te whiwhi koe i te whakamarumaru nui.

E whakaatu ana te rangahau o nāianei kei te whakarato te kano ārai mate i te ārai mate roa, pea mō ngā tekau tau, mō te oranga rānei. Kua whai ngā rangahau i ngā tāngata kua kano ārai mate mō te 15 tau neke atu, ā, kei te kite tonu i te whakamarumaru kaha ki te mate HPV.

Mēnā ka ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta, ka noho rānei ki muri i te hōtaka, kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te āwhina i a koe ki te whai i te hōtaka kano ārai mate, me te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te whakamarumaru katoa ahakoa kāore te wā tika i te tino tika.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate HPV?

He tino haumaru te kano ārai mate HPV, ā, ko te nuinga o te tangata e pā ana ki ngā pānga taha ngawari noa iho ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Ko ngā tauhohenga tino noa ka puta i te wāhi werohanga, he rite ki tōna wheako ki ētahi atu kano ārai mate.

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa he tohu pai tēnei e whakautu ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate me te hanga whakamarumaru:

• Te mamae, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi werohanga
• Te kirika ngawari, te pōuri rānei
• Te ānini, te ngenge rānei
• Ngā mamae uaua, ngā mamae tahi rānei
• Te whakapairuaki, te whanoke rānei

Ko te tikanga, ka roa ēnei tauhohenga i te 1-2 rā, ā, ka taea te whakahaere ki ngā rongoā mamae kaore i te tohutohutia me te okiokinga. Ko te whakamahi i te kōpeketanga mātao ki te wāhi werohanga ka āwhina hoki i te whakaiti i te kore mārie.

He tino onge ngā pānga taha nui, engari ka uru pea ki ngā tauhohenga pāwera nui, te mamae pakihiwi tonu, te ngaro rānei (ina koa i ngā taiohi). Kua whakangungua ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te mohio me te rongoā i ēnei tauhohenga onge i te tere me te whai hua.

Kei te māharahara ētahi tāngata mō ngā pānga taha nui ake i te wā roa, engari ko te rangahau nui e uru ana ki ngā miriona o ngā kaiwhiwhi kano ārai mate kua whakaatu tonu i te tino haumaru o te kano ārai mate HPV. Ko ngā painga o te ārai mate pukupuku ka nui ake i te mōrearea iti o ngā pānga taha.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te kano ārai mate HPV?

Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate HPV, engari he wāhi motuhake kei reira me whakaroa te kano ārai mate, me karo rānei. Ka arotakehia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora tō hītori hauora kia mōhio ai he tika te kano ārai mate mōu.

Kāore koe e whiwhi i te kano ārai mate HPV mēnā he ētahi āhuatanga hauora, āhuatanga rānei ka tūpono ka tūpono te kano ārai mate:

• He mate pāwera nui ki ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate, ki te horopeta kano ārai mate HPV rānei o mua
• He mate pāpaku ki te nui rānei me te kirika (tatari kia ora koe)
• Te hapū (ahakoa ki te whiwhi koe i te wā e hapū ana koe, kāore he kino)
• He pūnaha ārai mate kua tino raru (kōrero mō te wā me tō tākuta)

Ko te mate pāpaku pērā i te makariri kāore e aukati i a koe ki te whiwhi kano ārai mate. Waihoki, ko te noho tahi i te moepuku, te whai i te whakamātautau Pap kāore i te pai, te whai rānei i te mate HPV o nāianei kāore e whakakore i a koe i te kano ārai mate, nā te mea ka whai hua tonu koe mai i te whakamarumaru i ētahi atu momo HPV.

Mēnā he āwangawanga ō mō te tika o te kano ārai mate mōu, ko te kōrero mō tō āhuatanga takitahi ki te kaiwhakarato hauora ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i tētahi whakatau mōhio i runga i ō hiahia hauora me ō āhuatanga tūpono.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Kano Ārai Mate HPV

E toru ngā kano ārai mate HPV e wātea ana i tēnei wā, e whai ana i te whakamarumaru rerekē ki ngā momo HPV rerekē. He tino whai hua, he haumaru hoki ngā mea e toru, ā, ka tūtohu tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te mea e tika ana i runga i te wātea me tō tau.

Ko Gardasil 9 te kano ārai mate HPV e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te maha o ngā whenua nā te mea e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru whānui. E tiaki ana i ngā momo HPV e iwa, tae atu ki ngā momo e whai ana i te mate pukupuku tino kino me ngā mea e pā ana ki ngā waro ira.

E tiaki ana a Cervarix i ngā momo HPV 16 me te 18, e pā ana ki te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku o te kaki kōpū. E tiaki ana a Gardasil (te putanga taketake) i ngā momo HPV e whā, tae atu ki ngā momo e pā ana ki te mate pukupuku me ngā mea e pā ana ki ngā waro ira.

Ka whakamahia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te kano ārai mate e wātea ana, e tika ana hoki mō tō rōpū tau. He tino whai hua ngā kano ārai mate e toru ki te ārai i ngā momo HPV e whāia ana e rātou, nō reira ka mōhio koe ki te haumaru e whakaratohia ana e ēnei.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Kano Ārai Mate HPV

I tēnei wā, kāore he rongoā kē, he rongoā rānei hei ārai i te mate HPV i te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate. Ko te kano ārai mate HPV te huarahi tino pono ki te tiaki i a koe i ngā momo huaketo e pā ana ki ngā raruraru hauora tino nui.

Ko ngā mahi haumaru i te moe tahi, tae atu ki te whakamahi tonu i te kōtaka, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa o te HPV engari kāore e whakarato i te whakamarumaru katoa i te mea ka horapa te HPV mā te pā o te kiri ki te kiri i ngā wāhi kāore i hipokina e ngā kōtaka. Ko te arotake auau, pēnei i ngā whakamātautau Pap mō te mate pukupuku o te kaki kōpū, ka kite wawe i ngā huringa e pā ana ki te HPV engari kāore e ārai i te mate.

E torotoro ana ētahi tāngata i ngā huarahi whakanui i te pūnaha ārai mate, engari kāore anō kia whakamatauria ēnei ki te ārai i te mate HPV, i ōna raruraru rānei. Ahakoa te pupuri i te hauora pai whānui e tautoko ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate, ehara i te whakakapi mō te whakamarumaru motuhake e whakaratohia ana e ngā kano ārai mate.

Ko te whakakotahitanga o te kano ārai mate, ngā mahi haumaru i te moe tahi, me te arotake auau e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru whānui rawa atu ki te HPV me ōna hua ka puta. Ko tēnei huarahi paparanga e whai wāhi ana koe ki te noho hauora me te ārai i ngā mate pukupuku e pā ana ki te HPV.

He Pai Anei te Kano Ārai Mate HPV i Ētahi Atu Tikanga Ārai?

Ko te kano ārai mate HPV e kiia ana ko te paerewa koura mō te ārai i te mate HPV me ōna mate pukupuku e pā ana, e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru pai ake i ētahi atu tikanga ārai anake. Ahakoa he mea nui ētahi atu tikanga pēnei i ngā mahi haumaru i te moe tahi me te arotake auau, ka whakaratohia e te kano ārai mate te whakamarumaru tino kaha me te roa.

Ka ārai te kano ārai mate i te mate i te tuatahi, he pai ake tēnei i te ngana ki te kite me te rongoā i ngā raruraru i muri i te whanaketanga. Kia werohia koe, ka kaha tō ārai mate e mahi ana i te 24/7, kāore he hiahia kia mahara koe ki te mahi i tētahi mea, ki te whakawhirinaki rānei ki te mahi tahi a tō hoa.

He mea nui te tātari auau pēnei i ngā whakamātautau Pap, ā, he pai te whakakī i te kano ārai mate, engari ka kitea e te tātari ngā raruraru i muri i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga. Ka ārai te kano ārai mate i aua raruraru kia puta mai, koinei te take e tino tūtohu ana ngā tohunga hauora i te kano ārai mate hei rautaki ārai tuatahi.

He mea nui tonu ngā tikanga moepuku haumaru mō te hauora whānui o te moepuku me te whakaiti i te tuku o ngā mate katoa e pā ana ki te moepuku, tae atu ki ngā momo HPV kāore i te hipokina e te kano ārai mate. Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu ko te whakakotahi i te kano ārai mate me te tātari tonu me ngā tikanga moepuku haumaru mō te whakamarumaru whānui.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Kano Ārai Mate HPV

He Haumaru te Kano Ārai Mate HPV mō te Tāngata e Pā ana ki ngā Mate Ārai-a-Iho?

Ka taea e te tāngata e pā ana ki ngā mate ārai-a-iho te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate HPV i runga i te haumaru, ahakoa me kōrero rātou i te wā me ngā pānga pea ki tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora. Kāore te kano ārai mate e mau ana i te huaketo ora, nō reira kāore e puta te mate HPV ahakoa ki te tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate.

Heoi, ko te tāngata e tango ana i ngā rongoā ārai-a-iho tērā pea kāore e whanake i te urupare ārai mate kaha ki te kano ārai mate. Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta kia whakatikatika i te wā o te kano ārai mate e pā ana ki tō rātou hōtaka rongoā kia whakanuia te whai huatanga i te wā e mau ana te haumaru.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Ahau i te Nui Rawa o ngā Inenga Kano Ārai Mate HPV?

Kāore he mōrearea o te whiwhi i ngā inenga anō o te kano ārai mate HPV, ā, kāore e puta he kino nui. Kua whakamātauria te kano ārai mate mō te haumaru, ā, ko ngā inenga anō ka whakahihiri i te ārai mate me te kore e whakanui i te mōrearea o ngā pānga taha nui.

Ka pātai pea koe i ētahi pānga taha e kaha ake ana, pēnei i te mamae i te wāhi werohanga, i ngā tohumate rite ki te rewharewha, engari ka ngaro noa iho ēnei i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakamōhio atu ki a rātou mō te horopeta atu anō kia taea ai e rātou te whakahou i ō rātou rēhita me te whakarato i ngā tohutohu tika.

Me pēhea ahau ki te kore ahau e tango i te horopeta o te kano ārai mate HPV?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta kua whakaritea o te kano ārai mate HPV, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakarite anō i te wā e taea ai. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa katoa - ka taea e koe te haere tonu i te wāhi i mutu ai koe, me te whakaoti i ngā horopeta e toe ana.

Ka taea te whānui ake i te wā i waenga i ngā horopeta i te mea i whakamaherehia i mua, kāore hoki e whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate. Ka whakawhanake tonu tō pūnaha ārai mate i te whakamarumaru kaha ahakoa kāore i te tino tika te wā, no reira kaua e māharahara mō te āputa e pā ana ki tō ārai mate.

Āhea ahau e mutu ai te māharahara mō te HPV i muri i te werohanga?

Ka taea e koe te whai māia mō te whakamarumaru i ngā momo HPV e hipokina ana e tō kano ārai mate i roto i ngā wiki torutoru i muri i te whakaotinga i te raupapa katoa. E hiahia ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i te wā ki te hanga paturopi me te whakawhanake i ngā pūtau mahara ka mōhio me te whawhai i te HPV ā muri ake nei.

Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara kāore te kano ārai mate e whakamarumaru ana i ngā momo HPV katoa, nō reira he mea nui tonu te haere tonu i ngā tātari auau me ngā mahi haumaru i te taangata. E whakarato ana te kano ārai mate i te whakamarumaru pai ki ngā momo tino mōrearea, engari ko te hauora taangata whānui e whai ana i ngā rautaki ārai maha e mahi ngātahi ana.

Ka taea e au te tango i te kano ārai mate HPV mēnā kei te kaha au ki te taangata?

Āe, ka taea tonu e koe te whai hua mai i te kano ārai mate HPV ahakoa kei te kaha koe ki te taangata. Ahakoa te whai hua o te kano ārai mate i te wā i mua i te pānga ki te HPV, kāore te nuinga o ngā tāngata e kaha ana ki te taangata i pā ki ngā momo huaketo katoa e whakamarumaru ana te kano ārai mate.

Ahakoa kua pā koe ki ētahi momo HPV, ka taea tonu e te kano kano te tiaki i a koe i ētahi atu momo morearea nui kāore anō kia tūtaki. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā painga ka puta i runga i tō āhuatanga takitahi me te hītori hauora.