He aha te Immune Globulin (HIZENTRA): Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te immune globulin subcutaneous, e mōhiotia ana e te ingoa waitohu HIZENTRA, he otinga paturopi kua purea e werohia ana e koe i raro i tō kiri hei whakakaha i tō pūnaha ārai mate. Kei roto i tēnei rongoā ngā paturopi whakamarumaru i kohia mai i ngā mano o ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi toto hauora, e hoatu ana ki tō tinana te kaha ki te whawhai i te mate e hiahiatia ana ina kāore i te pai te mahi o tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Mēnā kua tohua tēnei rongoā ki a koe, tērā pea he āhuatanga tōu e kore ai e nui te hanga paturopi e tō tinana anō. Whakaarohia he rite ki te whakarato i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki ngā hōia tautoko ina he iti noa iho ō ārai tūturu.

He aha te Immune Globulin e whakamahia ana mō?

Ka rongoā te immune globulin subcutaneous i ngā mate ngoikore ārai mate tuatahi, ngā āhuatanga i whānau ai tō pūnaha ārai mate e kore e nui te hanga paturopi whakamarumaru. Kāore ēnei i te āhuatanga noa, engari ka taea e rātou te whakaraerae i a koe ki ngā mate auau, nui hoki e uaua ana tō tinana ki te whawhai i te tūturu.

Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta tēnei rongoā mēnā he āhuatanga ōu pēnei i te ngoikore ārai mate taurangi noa, X-linked agammaglobulinemia, rānei te ngoikore ārai mate tūhono nui. He uaua te tangi o ēnei āhuatanga, engari kotahi te mea e rite ana ki a rātou katoa: e hiahia ana tō tinana ki te āwhina ki te hanga i ngā paturopi e ārai ana i ngā mate.

I ētahi wā ka whakamahia hoki e ngā tākuta tēnei rongoā mō ngā ngoikoretanga ārai mate tuarua, i te wā i ngoikore ai tō pūnaha ārai mate i tētahi atu mate, maimoatanga rānei. Ka pēnei pea tēnei mēnā kei te whiwhi koe i ētahi maimoatanga mate pukupuku, he āhuatanga rānei ōu e pā ana ki te kaha o tō tinana ki te hanga paturopi.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Immune Globulin?

Ka mahi te immune globulin mā te hoatu ki tō tinana ngā paturopi kua oti te hanga e taea ai te whawhai i ngā mate tonu. Nō te plasma i kohia mai i ngā mano o ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi hauora ēnei paturopi, nō reira kei roto i a rātou te whakamarumaru i ngā momo huakita me ngā huaketo rerekē.

Ināianei ka werohia e koe tēnei rongoā ki raro i tō kiri, ka uru ēnei paturopi ki roto i ō toto ka huri puta noa i tō tinana. Ka mahi rātou pēnei i ngā pūmua whawhai mate tūturu o tō tinana, e mōhio ana ki ngā huakita me ngā huaketo kino, ka tohu hoki i a rātou kia whakangaromia.

E kiia ana he rongoā kaha, whai hua hoki tēnei mō te ngoikoretanga ārai mate. Kāore i rite ki ētahi rongoā e rongoā ana i ngā tohumate anake, ka whakakapi te globulin ārai mate i te mea e ngaro ana i tō tinana, e whai ana koe i te whakamarumaru tūturu ki ngā mate.

Me pēhea taku tango i te globulin ārai mate?

Ka werohia e koe te globulin ārai mate ki raro i te kiri o tō huha, puku, ringa o runga, tuara rānei mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngira iti me te pūnaha pūmuha. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka werohia kotahi i te wiki, ahakoa ka whakatau tō tākuta i te hōtaka tika e pai ana mō tō āhuatanga.

I mua i ia werohanga, waiho te rongoā kia mahana ki te pāmahana rūma mō te 30 meneti pea. Kaua rawa e whakamahana i roto i te ngaruiti, i te wai wera rānei, nā te mea ka pā tēnei ki ngā paturopi. Ka taea e koe te kai noa i mua i muri i tō werohanga, nā te mea kāore te kai e pā ki te pai o te mahi o te rongoā.

Ka whakaako tō rōpū hauora i a koe me pēhea te werohia te rongoā i te kāinga. Me huri ngā wāhi werohanga i ia wiki kia kore ai e riri, me waiho ngā wāhi werohanga kia kotahi inihi te tawhiti mai i a rātou anō, me ngā wāhi werohanga o mua.

Horoi tonu i ō ringa i mua i te whakarite i tō werohanga, me te whakamahi i te tikanga horoi tika kia kore ai e whakauru huakita ki roto i tō pūnaha. Whakanohohia ngā pounamu kāore i whakatuwherahia ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao, engari kaua rawa e whakatio.

Kia pēhea te roa e tango ai au i te globulin ārai mate?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e mate ana i te mate ārai mate tuatahi me tango i te globulin ārai mate mō te ora, nā te mea kāore ēnei āhuatanga e rongoā ana i a rātou anō i te wā. Ka hiahia tonu tō pūnaha ārai mate ki tēnei tautoko hei whakamarumaru i a koe i ngā mate.

Ka aroturukihia e tō tākuta ō taumata paturopi mā ngā whakamātautau toto i ngā wā katoa kia mōhio kei te whiwhi koe i te nui tika o te whakamarumaru. Mā ēnei whakamātautau e āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā me whakatika tō horopeta, mēnā rānei me whakarerekē te hōtaka rongoā.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i te globulin ārai mate mō te ngoikoretanga ārai mate tuarua, tērā pea ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te rongoā i te wā e pai ake ana tō āhuatanga taketake, kua oti rānei ō rongoā kē atu. Mā tō tākuta koe e ārahi i tēnei whakatau i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te globulin ārai mate?

He pai te whakamanawanui a te nuinga o te tangata ki ngā werohanga i raro i te kiri o te globulin ārai mate, engari tērā pea ka pā ki a koe ētahi pānga ngawari, ina koa i te wā e tīmata ana koe i te rongoā. Kei te whakatika tō tinana ki te whiwhi i ēnei paturopi hou, nō reira he mea noa ētahi urupare tuatahi.

Ngā pānga taha noa e pā ana ki te nuinga o te tangata ko te pūhihi ngawari, te whero, te ngawari rānei i te wāhi werohanga. Ko te tikanga ka puta ēnei urupare i roto i ngā hāora ruarua i muri i te werohanga, ā, ka ngaro i roto i te rā, e rua rānei. Tērā pea ka kite koe i ētahi mōmona, i tētahi pūkohu iti, pakari rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai te rongoā.

Koinei ngā pānga taha auau ka pā ki a koe:

• Te mamae ngawari, te raruraru rānei i ngā wāhi werohanga
• Te whero, te pūhihi rānei i raro i te kiri
• Te ānini ka puta i roto i ngā hāora 24 i muri i te werohanga
• Te ngenge ngawari, te kore pai rānei
• Te whakapairuaki, te raruraru puku ngawari rānei
• Ngā mamae uaua, ngā mamae tahi rānei

Ko te nuinga o ēnei tohumate he ngawari, he wā poto noa iho, ka pai ake i te wā e waia ana tō tinana ki te rongoā. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana ka iti ake te kitea o ngā pānga taha i muri i ngā werohanga tuatahi.

Ko ngā pānga taha iti noa iho engari he nui ake te kino ka puta i ētahi wā, ahakoa he iti noa iho te puta i ngā werohanga i raro i te kiri i te globulin ārai mate i roto i te uaua. Me whai whakaaro tonu ki te rongoā mēnā ka puta ēnei urupare.

Koinei nga paanga taha tino kino hei matakitaki:

• He tauhohenga mate pāwera nui me te uaua ki te manawa, ki te horomia rānei
• He pūkohu whānui, he māngai rānei e puta wawe ana
• He mamae nui te upoko me te maro o te kaki, te tairongo rānei ki te marama
• He mamae i te uma, he uaua rānei ki te manawa
• He whakapairuaki nui me te ruaki tonu
• Ngā tohu o ngā raruraru o te whatukuhu pēnei i te iti o te mimi, te pūhi rānei i ngā waewae

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu kino, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu, rapu rānei i te manaakitanga hauora ohorere. He mea noa ēnei tauhohenga, engari e hiahia ana kia tere te rongoā ina puta.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te Immune Globulin?

Kāore i te haumaru te immune globulin subcutaneous mō te katoa, ā, ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora, āhuatanga rānei ka kore e tika, ka mōrearea rānei tēnei rongoā. Ka āta arotakehia e tō tākuta tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā.

Kāore koe e tango i te immune globulin mēnā he mate pāwera nui tōna ki ngā paturopi tangata, ki ētahi wāhanga rānei o te rongoā. Ko ngā tāngata he ngoikoretanga IgA i whakawhanakehia ngā paturopi ki te IgA ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, ā, kāore e taea te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā.

Ko ngā tāngata he raruraru whatukuhu ētahi e hiahia ana ki te whakaaro motuhake, i te mea ka pōrohe te immune globulin i te mahi whatukuhu. Ka āta aroturukihia e tō tākuta tō mahi whatukuhu mēnā he hītori tōna o te mate whatukuhu, kei te tango rongoā rānei e pā ana ki ō whatukuhu.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga ka kore e tika te immune globulin mōu:

• He mate whatukuhu nui, he hītori rānei o te rahunga whatukuhu
• Ngā raruraru toto toto kaha, ngā toto toto rānei i tēnei wā
• He mate ngākau nui e mōrearea ai ngā huringa wai
• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui i mua ki ngā hua toto
• Ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune ka pōrohe i te rongoā

Ka whakatauritehia e tō tākuta ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga mō tō āhuatanga motuhake, ā, ka tūtohu pea i ētahi atu rongoā mēnā kāore te immune globulin e tika ana mōu.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Immune Globulin

Ko HIZENTRA te waitohu immune globulin e tino whakahauhia ana mō te werohanga i raro i te kiri i te United States. Kua nui te rangahau i tēnei waitohu, ā, he roa te hītori o te haumaru me te whai huatanga mō te rongoā i ngā mate pūmua tuatahi.

Ko ētahi atu waitohu immune globulin i raro i te kiri ko GAMUNEX-C, GAMMAKED, me CUTAQUIG. He rerekē ngā hanganga o ia waitohu, engari kei roto katoa ngā kai taketake kotahi, ā, e mahi ana i ngā huarahi rite tonu hei whakanui i tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te waitohu motuhake i runga i ō hiahia takitahi, te inihua, me ō rātou wheako haumanu. Ka whai i ngā whakamātautau kaha katoa ngā waitohu katoa kua whakaaetia e te FDA kia mōhio ai rātou e tutuki ana ngā paerewa haumaru me te whai huatanga.

Ngā Atu Kōwhiringa ki te Immune Globulin

Ko te immune globulin i roto i te uaua (IVIG) te kōwhiringa matua ki ngā werohanga i raro i te kiri, ka tukuna tika ki roto i tō toto mā te uaua. E hiahia ana tēnei kōwhiringa ki ngā haerenga ki tētahi whare hauora ia 3-4 wiki, ā, ka roa te maha o ngā hāora ki te whakaoti i ia whakaurunga.

He pai ki ētahi tāngata te IVIG nā te mea he iti ake ngā rā rongoā i ia marama, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana ētahi atu i ngā werohanga i raro i te kiri mō te wātea o te rongoā i te kāinga me ngā taumata paturopi tūpono ake. Mā tō tākuta koe e āwhina ki te whakatau ko tēhea kōwhiringa e pai ake ana ki tō oranga me ō hiahia hauora.

Mō ētahi momo pūmua, ka whakaarohia ētahi atu rongoā pēnei i te whakawhitinga wheua roro, i te rongoā ira rānei, ahakoa e rāhui ana ēnei mō ngā keehi tino kaha. E mau ana ēnei rongoā i te nui ake o ngā tūponotanga, engari ka whai wāhi pea ki te rongoā, kaua ki te rongoā whakakapinga mō te oranga katoa.

He Pai Ake te Immune Globulin i te IVIG?

He rongoā whai hua ngā rongoā ārai mate i raro i te kiri me ngā rongoā ārai mate i roto i te uaua, engari he painga motuhake ō ia mea i runga i tō āhuatanga me ō hiahia. Kāore tētahi e pai ake ana i tētahi, i te mea ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu ka whakawhirinaki ki ō hiahia motuhake.

He nui ake te ngāwari me te watea o ngā werohanga i raro i te kiri i te mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga i runga i tō ake hōtaka. He iti ake hoki ngā pānga taha pūnaha pēnei i te ānini, i ngā tohumate rite te rewharewha, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te pūmau o ngā taumata paturopi puta noa i te wiki.

He pai ake pea te IVIG mēnā he uaua ki a koe te werohanga whaiaro, e hiahia ana koe ki ngā horopeta paturopi tino nui, he āhuatanga hauora rānei ōu e uaua ai te whakahaere i raro i te kiri. E pai ana hoki ētahi tāngata ki te hōtaka rongoā iti ake te auau ahakoa te roa o ngā wā whakauru.

Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō oranga, te hōtaka mahi, te pai ki te werohanga whaiaro, me te pai o te urupare o tō tinana ki ia momo rongoā i te wā e whakatau ana i tēnei tūtohutanga.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Rongoā Ārai Mate

He Haumaru te Rongoā Ārai Mate mō te Tāngata e mate huka ana?

Āe, he haumaru te rongoā ārai mate i raro i te kiri mō te tāngata e mate huka ana, ā, kāore te mate huka e aukati i a koe ki te whiwhi i tēnei rongoā. Heoi, me mātakitaki koe i ō taumata huka toto, i te mea ka kite ētahi tāngata i ngā huringa iti i roto i te whakahaere huka i te wā e tīmata ana te rongoā ārai mate.

Kāore te rongoā tonu e whai huka nui, engari ko te urupare ārai mate me ngā raruraru i tō tinana i te tīmatanga o te rongoā hou ka pā ki ngā taumata huka toto. Ka mahi tō tākuta ki a koe ki te whakatika i tō mahere whakahaere mate huka mēnā e tika ana.

Me aha au mēnā ka whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te rongoā ārai mate?

Mēnā i te pōkaia tō werohanga i te nui atu o te immune globulin i te mea i tohua, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu mō te tohutohu. Ahakoa he iti noa te nui rawa e kore e whara nui, tērā pea ka pāngia e koe ngā pānga taha nui ake pēnei i te pūhi nui ake i ngā wāhi werohanga, i ngā tohumate rite ki te rewharewha.

Kaua e ngana ki te utu mā te karo i tō horopeta e whai ake nei, mā te whakaiti rānei i ngā horopeta ā muri ake nei i runga i a koe anō. Me arotake e tō tākuta te āhuatanga, me te whakatau i te huarahi pai hei pupuri i tō whakamarumaru i te wā e whakaiti ana i ngā pānga kino.

Me aha au mēnā ka ngaro i ahau tētahi horopeta o te Immune Globulin?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta kua whakaritea, werohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, i te mea kei roto i te rā, e rua rānei o tō hōtaka noa. Mēnā kua pahure i te maha o ngā rā, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō te tohutohu, kaua e rua ngā horopeta i te wā e whai ake nei.

Ko te ngaro i tētahi horopeta i ētahi wā e kore e waiho tonu i a koe kia kore e whakamarumaru, i te mea kei te mahi tonu te immune globulin i roto i tō pūnaha mō ētahi rā. Heoi anō, ko te ngaro i ngā horopeta i ngā wā katoa ka whakaiti i ō taumata paturopi, ka waiho i a koe kia nui ake te tūponotanga ki ngā mate.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango i te Immune Globulin?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e pāngia ana e ngā mate ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate tuatahi e hiahia ana ki te rongoā whakakapi immune globulin mō te ora, i te mea kāore ēnei āhuatanga e pai ake ana i runga i a rātou anō. Ka hiahia tonu tō pūnaha ārai mate ki tēnei tautoko hei pupuri i te whakamarumaru tika ki ngā mate.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i te immune globulin mō te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate tuarua, tērā pea ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te rongoā i te wā e whakatau ana tō āhuatanga taketake, e oti ana rānei ō rongoā kē atu. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau tēnei mā te aroturuki i ō taumata paturopi me te mahi ārai mate whānui.

Ka taea e au te haere i te wā e tango ana au i te Immune Globulin?

Āe, ka taea e koe te haere i te wā e tango ana koe i te immune globulin subcutaneous, engari me whakamahere kia mōhio kei a koe ō rongoā me ō taputapu. Me whakarite e koe te rokiroki tika me te kawe i ō rongoā, ina koa kei te haere koe mō ngā wā roa.

Mō te haerenga rererangi, ka taea e koe te kawe i ō rongoā me ō taputapu werohanga i roto i ō pēke kawe-a-ringa me ngā tuhinga tika mai i tō tākuta. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana he āwhina ki te whakapā atu ki te kaihanga o ō rongoā mō ngā aratohu haerenga me te kimi i ngā whare rongoā, i ngā whare hauora rānei i tō ūnga mō ngā ohorere.