He aha te Immune Globulin? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā

Ko te immune globulin he rongoā i hangaia mai i ngā paturopi i kohia mai i ngā mano o ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi toto hauora. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā ina hiahia tō pūnaha ārai mate i te āwhina anō ki te whawhai i ngā mate, i te wā rānei e whakaeke ana tō tinana i a ia anō.

He rerekē ngā āhua o tēnei rongoā i runga i te āhua e hiahia ana tō tinana ki te whiwhi. Ka whiwhi pea koe i tēnei rongoā hei werohanga ki roto i tō uaua, mā te IV ki roto i tō toto, hei werohanga rānei i raro i tō kiri.

He aha te Immune Globulin?

Ko te immune globulin he kohinga kukū o ngā pūmua whawhai mate e kīia ana ko ngā paturopi. Whakaarohia he mea tārewa i te ārai mate mai i ētahi atu tāngata hei āwhina i te tiaki i tō tinana i te wā e kore ai e nui ngā paturopi e hangaia ana e ia anō.

Ka haere te rongoā i roto i te tukatuka āta whakatūpato hei tango i ngā mea kino i te wā e mau tonu ana ngā paturopi whai hua. Ka mōhio ēnei paturopi, ka whawhai hoki i ngā iroriki ka tūpono ka tūkinotia koe, ka hoatu ki tō pūnaha ārai mate te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e ia.

Ka whakamahi ngā tākuta i te immune globulin hei rongoā i ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, ētahi āhuatanga ārai-aunoa, i ngā mate motuhake rānei. He rite ki te hoatu ki tō tinana he whakanui rangitahi o ngā hōia tiaki hei āwhina i te wikitoria i te whawhai ki te mate.

He pēhea te āhua o te rongoā Immune Globulin?

E whakawhirinaki ana te āhua o te immune globulin ki te āhua e whiwhi ai koe. He pai te whakamanawanui o te nuinga o ngā tāngata ki te rongoā, ahakoa ka kite pea koe i ētahi pānga ngawari i te wā, i muri rānei i te whiwhinga.

Mēnā ka whiwhi koe i tēnei rongoā mā te IV, ka noho pai koe i te wā e marere ana te rongoā ki roto i tō toto i roto i ngā hāora maha. Ka pōturi pea koe i te makariri iti, i te pēhanga rānei i te wāhi IV, ā, ka kite ētahi tāngata i te mamae mahunga ngawari, ka ngenge rānei i muri mai.

Ka pā te mamae ki te wāhi i werohia ai te rongoā ki roto i ō uaua, pērā i te werohanga. Ka tūpono ka pā te ngawari, te paku pōhū rānei mō te rā, e rua rānei. Ko ngā werohanga i raro i tō kiri, he iti ake te mamae, ā, ka taea te mahi i te kāinga i te wā e ako ana koe.

Ka pā ki ētahi tāngata ngā tohumate pērā i te rewharewha, pērā i te kirika ngawari, te mākū, te mamae tinana rānei i roto i ngā haora 24 tuatahi. Ko ēnei urupare he aronga tō te tinana ki te whakatikatika ki ngā paturopi hou, ā, ka ngaro wawe.

He aha te take e hiahiatia ai te Immune Globulin?

Ka hiahiatia pea e tō tinana te immune globulin i te wā e kore e taea e ia te whakaputa i ngā paturopi i te taiao, i te wā rānei e kore e pai te mahi o tō pūnaha ārai mate. Ka pā tēnei mō ngā take rerekē, mai i ngā āhuatanga ira ki ngā mate i riro mai.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua ka puta ai te hiahia ki te rongoā immune globulin:

• Ngā mate ārai mate tuatahi i whānau ai tō tinana me te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore
• Ngā mate ārai mate tuarua mai i ngā rongoā mate pukupuku, ngā rongoā, ētahi mate rānei
• Ngā āhuatanga ārai-a-tinana e whakaeke ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i ngā kiko hauora
• Te polyneuropathy demyelinating inflammatory mau tonu (CIDP) e pā ana ki ō io
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) e whakangaro ana tō tinana i ngā pūtau toto
• Te mate Kawasaki i ngā tamariki e pā ana ki ngā oko toto
• Ngā mate kino e kore e taea e tō pūnaha ārai mate te whakahaere anake

I ētahi wā ka whakamahi hoki ngā tākuta i te immune globulin hei ārai i ngā mate i roto i ngā tāngata kua pā ki ētahi mate pērā i te hepatitis A, te mōkitokito rānei. I ēnei wā, ka mahi te rongoā hei whakangungu rakau rangitahi i te wā e hanga ana tō tinana i tōna ake ārai mate.

He aha ngā āhuatanga e rongoāhia ana e te Immune Globulin?

Ka rongoa te globulin ārai i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tō pūnaha ārai mate. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau mēnā he tika tēnei rongoā māu i runga i tō tātaritanga motuhake me te pēhea o tō tinana e urupare ana ki ētahi atu rongoā.

Ko ngā āhuatanga tino noa e whai hua ana mai i te globulin ārai mate ko:

• Te ngoikoretanga ārai mate rerekē (CVID) e pā ana ki ngā mate maha
• X-linked agammaglobulinemia e pā ana ki te hanga paturopi
• Te ngoikoretanga ārai mate tūpono (SCID) i roto i ngā pēpi
• Te neuropathy motopaika maha e pā ana ki te whakahaere uaua
• Te mate a Guillain-Barré e pā ana ki te ngoikore o te uaua
• Myasthenia gravis e pā ana ki te kaha o te uaua
• Te mate puku mumura i ētahi wā

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahi pea ngā tākuta i te globulin ārai mate mō ētahi mate toto, āhuatanga kiri, hei āwhina rānei i te aukati i te whakakore i muri i ngā whakawhitinga okana. Me tino āta tātari i ia āhuatanga ki te whakatau mēnā ka nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga.

Ka aroturuki tō rōpū hauora i te pai o te rongoā mō tō āhuatanga motuhake, me te whakatika i te horopeta, i te auau rānei e hiahiatia ana.

Ka ngaro noa iho ngā pānga taha o te globulin ārai mate?

Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha mai i te globulin ārai mate he ngawari, he wā poto noa iho, ka ngaro noa iho i roto i te rā, e rua rānei. Ko te tikanga ka urutau tō tinana ki te rongoā i muri i ngā horopeta tuatahi, ka pai ake ngā rongoā ā muri ake nei.

Ko ngā urupare ngawari noa pēnei i te ānini, te ngenge, te mamae uaua rānei, ka ngaro i roto i te 24 hāora me te kore e hiahia rongoā atu. Mēnā ka pā te mamae ki te wāhi werohanga, ka pai ake tēnei i roto i ngā rā torutoru i te wā e ngongo ana tō tinana i te rongoā.

He onge ngā urupare nui ake, engari ka uru pea te ānini nui, te mamae o te uma, te uaua rānei ki te manawa. E hiahia ana ēnei tohumate ki te āwhina hauora tonu, e kore e ngaro noa iho. Ka aroturuki tonu tō rōpū hauora i a koe, ina koa i ngā rongoā tuatahi.

Ka whanake te manawanui i ētahi tāngata i roto i te wā, te tikanga he iti ake ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a rātou i te tukurua o ngā maimoatanga. Heoi anō, pūrongo tonu i ngā tohumate hou, i te kino rānei ki tō tākuta, ahakoa i pai te haere o ngā maimoatanga o mua.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā pānga taha i te kāinga?

He maha ngā mahi māmā ka taea e koe i te kāinga hei whakaiti i te raruraru mai i te maimoatanga globulin ārai mate. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha e pai ana te urupare ki ngā mehua whakamarie me ngā rongoā e hokona ana i runga i te kaute.

Anei ngā huarahi ngawari hei whakamāmā i ngā pānga taha noa:

• Tangohia te acetaminophen, te ibuprofen rānei mō te ānini me te mamae uaua
• Whakamahia he kōpeketanga makariri ki ngā wāhi werohanga mamae mō te 15-20 meneti
• Kia pai te wai mā te inu i te wai nui
• Okioki me te karo i ngā mahi kaha mō te rā tuatahi
• Whakamahia he kōpeketanga mahana ki ngā wāhi werohanga uaua i muri i ngā haora 24 tuatahi
• Tangohia ngā antihistamines mēnā ka whanake te mānukanuka ngawari, te tauhohenga kiri rānei

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia tangohia ngā rongoā mamae i mua i tō maimoatanga hei ārai i te ānini. E kitea ana e ētahi tāngata ko te kai i te kai māmā i mua ka āwhina i te ārai i te whakapairuaki, i te mea e pai ana ētahi atu ki te whai i te maimoatanga i runga i te puku kau.

Whaia tonu ngā tohutohu motuhake a tō rōpū hauora mō te whakahaere i ngā pānga taha. E mōhio ana rātou ki tō hītori hauora, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakarato i te aratohu pai mō tō āhuatanga.

He aha te maimoatanga rongoā mō ngā tauhohenga globulin ārai mate?

Ko te maimoatanga rongoā mō ngā tauhohenga globulin ārai mate e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo me te kaha o ō tohumate. He tikanga motuhake tō tō rōpū hauora hei whakahaere i ngā raruraru ka puta i te wā, i muri rānei i te maimoatanga.

Mō ngā tauhohenga ngawari, ka whakaiti pea tō tākuta i te tere o te whakauru, ka okioki rānei i te maimoatanga mō tētahi wā. Ka hoatu pea e rātou ki a koe ngā rongoā pēnei i te antihistamines, i te corticosteroids rānei hei whakaiti i te mumura me te whakamarie i a koe.

Me whakatika tonu te rongoā mō ngā pānga kino. Ka whakamutu tonu te rōpū hauora i te rongoā, ka hoatu rongoā ohorere hei whakapumau i tō āhua. Ka uru pea tēnei ki te epinephrine mō ngā pānga mate pāwera kino, ki ngā rongoā rānei hei tautoko i tō pēhanga toto me tō manawa.

Me hoatu rongoā i mua i te rongoā mō ētahi tāngata hei ārai i ngā pānga. Ka uru pea tēnei ki ngā antihistamines, corticosteroids, ki ngā rongoā mamae rānei ka hoatu 30-60 meneti i mua i tō rongoā immune globulin.

Ka whakatika anō tō tākuta i tō mahere rongoā i runga i tō urupare. Ka taea e tēnei te huri i te waitohu o te immune globulin, te huri ki tētahi atu tikanga tuku, te whakarerekē rānei i te horopeta me te reiti rongoā.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā āwangawanga immune globulin?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi tohumate kino i te wā, i muri rānei i te rongoā immune globulin. Ka taea e ētahi pānga te kino, me whai wāhi tonu te rongoā.

Rapua te tiaki ohorere tonu mēnā ka whanake koe:

• Te uaua ki te manawa, te poto rānei o te manawa
• Te mamae o te uma, te tere rānei o te ngākau
• Te mamae nui o te upoko kāore e pai ake ki ngā rongoā mamae
• Te kirika nui i runga ake i te 101°F (38.3°C)
• Te pāhau whānui, te māngere rānei
• Te pūhi o te mata, ngā ngutu, te arero, te korokoro rānei
• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki kino
• Ngā tohu o ngā raruraru tākihi pēnei i te iti o te mimi, te pūhi rānei

Waea atu anō ki tō tākuta mēnā ka mau tonu ngā tohumate ngawari i tua atu i te 48 hāora, te ahua rānei kei te kino haere, kāore i te pai ake. Kei roto i tēnei ko te mamae upoko tonu, te mamae uaua tonu, ngā pānga rānei i te wāhi werohanga e horapa ana, e kaha ake ana rānei te mamae.

Kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapā atu mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei, ahakoa he iti noa iho te ahua. E hiahia ana tō rōpū hauora ki te whakarite kia noho haumaru, kia pai hoki tō rongoā.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō ngā pānga immune globulin?

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka piki ake te tūponotanga ki te pānga ki te rongoā immune globulin. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i tō rōpū hauora ki te whakarato i te manaakitanga haumaru rawa atu.

Ka nui ake pea tō tūponotanga mēnā he ō ngā āhuatanga hauora, ngā āhuatanga rānei:

• He hītori o ngā pānga pāwera ki ngā hua toto, ki ngā kano kano rānei
• Te mate tākihi, te iti rānei o te mahi tākihi
• Te mate ngākau, ngā raruraru rānei o te hāoraora
• Te mate huka, ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei e pā ana ki te huka toto
• Ngā āhuatanga autoimmune e pā ana ki te pūpū toto
• Neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke, he āhuatanga hauora rānei kei raro
• Te maroke, te kore taurite rānei o te hiko

Ka taea hoki e ētahi rongoā te whakanui ake i tō tūponotanga ki ngā raruraru. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā rongoā whakaheke toto, ētahi rongoā toto toto tiketike, me ngā rongoā e pā ana ki tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora me ngā rongoā e inu ana koe i tēnei wā i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā. Ka whakatika pea rātou i tō mahere rongoā, ka whai rānei i ētahi atu whakatūpato hei whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te Immune Globulin?

Ahakoa te nuinga o te tangata e pai ana ki te immune globulin, ka puta ētahi raruraru nui. He onge ēnei, engari he mea nui kia māramahia kia mōhio ai koe ki ngā tohu whakatūpato i te wā wawe.

Ko ngā raruraru tino nui ko:

• Ngā pānga pāwera nui (anaphylaxis) e hiahia ana ki te rongoā ohorere
• Ngā pūpū toto i ngā waewae, ngā pūkahukahu, i te roro rānei
• Te kino o te tākihi, te kore rānei o te mahi tākihi
• Hemolytic anemia e whakangaromia ana ngā pūtau toto whero
• Aseptic meningitis e pā ana ki te mamae nui o te upoko me te mārō o te kaki
• Ngā raruraru o te pūkahukahu tae atu ki te kohikohi wai, te mumura rānei
• Ngā raruraru ngākau i roto i ngā tāngata e mate ngākau ana

I te wā onge, ka taea e te immune globulin te tuku i ngā mate ahakoa te āta tātari me te tukatuka. Mā ngā mehua haumaru o nāianei ka kore rawa tēnei e puta, engari kei te noho tonu hei tūponotanga ā-kaupapa.

E aro nui ana tō rōpū hauora ki a koe mō ngā tohu o ngā raruraru, ina koa i ngā wā o ō maimoatanga tuatahi. E whakamahi ana rātou i ngā tikanga motuhake hei whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga me te whakautu wawe ki te puta mai o ngā raruraru.

Kia mahara mō te nuinga o te tangata, he nui ake ngā painga o te maimoatanga immune globulin i ngā tūponotanga. Ka tūtohu anake tō tākuta i tēnei mena e whakapono ana rātou he mea tika mō tō hauora.

He pai, he kino rānei te Immune Globulin mō ngā Āhuatanga Autoimmune?

He tino whai hua te immune globulin mō ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune, engari kāore i te tika mō te katoa. E whakawhirinaki ana te whakatau ki tō tātaritanga motuhake me te pānga o tō āhuatanga ki tō tinana.

Mō ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune, ka mahi te immune globulin mā te āwhina i tō pūnaha ārai mate e kaha rawa ana. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te mumura me te ārai i tō pūnaha ārai mate mai i te whakaeke i ngā kiko hauora.

Ko ngā āhuatanga e whai hua ana i te immune globulin ko te idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), e whakangaromia ana e tō tinana ngā pūtau toto, me ētahi momo mumura io. Ka taea e te maimoatanga te āwhina i te whakahoki mai i te mahi noa me te whakaiti i ngā tohu.

Heoi, kāore te immune globulin i te tika mō ngā āhuatanga autoimmune katoa. Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ngā mea pēnei i tō tātaritanga motuhake, ngā tohu o nāianei, ētahi atu maimoatanga i whakamātauhia e koe, me tō āhua hauora whānui.

E hiahia ana te maimoatanga ki te aroturuki tupato nā te mea ko te tāpiri i ngā paturopi anō ki tētahi pūnaha ārai mate kua raruraru kē, e hiahia ana ki te ārahi tohunga. Ka aroturuki tō rōpū hauora i tō urupare me te whakatika i tō mahere maimoatanga kia rite.

He aha ngā Tauhohenga Immune Globulin e taea te pohehe?

I ētahi wā ka rite ngā tauhohenga immune globulin ki ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, koinei te take he mea nui ki te kōrero ki tō rōpū hauora mō ō tohu katoa. Mā te tautuhi tika ka āwhina koe ki te whiwhi i te maimoatanga tika.

Ko ngā āhuatanga noa e rite ana ki ngā tauhohenga immune globulin ko:

• Ngā mate rewharewha, ngā mate huaketo rānei e pā ana ki te kirika, te makariri, me te mamae o te tinana
• Ngā mamae mahunga nui e pā ana ki te mamae nui o te mahunga me te whakapairuaki
• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera ki ngā kai, ngā rongoā, ngā mea e pā ana ki te taiao rānei
• Ngā raruraru o te ngākau e pā ana ki te mamae o te uma, te poto rānei o te manawa
• Ngā kōhatu whatukuhu, ngā mate rānei o te ara tūnui
• Te mumuhu roro e pā ana ki te mamae mahunga nui me te mārō o te kaki
• Ngā pūhui toto e pā ana ki te mamae o te waewae, te uaua rānei ki te manawa

He tohu nui te wā o ō tohu. Ko ngā tauhohenga ki te immune globulin te nuinga ka puta i roto i ngā hāora, i ngā rā rānei i muri i te rongoā, engari ko ētahi atu āhuatanga ka puta motuhake i tō hōtaka rongoā.

Me kōrero tonu mō tō rongoā immune globulin i te wā e rapu ana i te manaakitanga hauora mō ētahi tohu hou. Mā tēnei mōhiohio e āwhina ngā tākuta ki te whakatau tika i ngā tātaritanga me te whakarato i te rongoā tika.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Immune Globulin

Kia pēhea te roa o te immune globulin e noho ana i tō pūnaha?

Ko te immune globulin te nuinga e noho kaha ana i tō pūnaha mō te 3-4 wiki, ahakoa ka rerekē tēnei i te tangata ki te tangata. Ka pakaru haere ngā paturopi i te wā, koinei te take e hiahia ana te nuinga o te tangata ki ngā rongoā auau hei pupuri i te whakamarumaru.

Ka whakarite tō tākuta i ō rongoā i runga i te tere o te whakamahi a tō tinana i ngā paturopi me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā. E hiahia ana ētahi tangata ki ngā rongoā ia marama, engari ka roa ake ētahi i waenga i ngā horopeta.

Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i te whiwhinga i te immune globulin?

Me karo koe i te taraiwa i muri tonu i te rongoā immune globulin, ina koa ka pā ki a koe ngā pānga taha pēnei i te whanoke, te ngenge, te mamae mahunga rānei. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e pai ana ki te taraiwa i te rā e whai ake nei, engari whakarongo ki tō tinana.

Mēnā ka whiwhi koe i te rongoā mā te IV, whakamahere kia whai tangata hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga i muri mai. Ka roa pea te rongoā i ngā hāora, ā, ka ngenge pea koe, ka paku rānei te pōuri i te tīmatanga.

Ka pānga te immune globulin ki ngā kano ārai mate?

Ka taea e te immune globulin te whakararu i etahi kano ārai mate ora, ka iti ake te whai hua. Ka tohutohu tō tākuta ki a koe mō te wā tika o ngā kano ārai mate e pā ana ki ō maimoatanga immune globulin.

I te nuinga o te wā, me karo koe i ngā kano ārai mate ora mō te maha o ngā marama i muri i te maimoatanga immune globulin. Heoi, ko ngā kano ārai mate kore e kaha ana pērā i te werohanga rewharewha he pai te whiwhi, e kore hoki e whakararu i tō maimoatanga.

He haumaru te immune globulin i te wā e hapū ana?

E kiia ana he haumaru te immune globulin i te wā e hapū ana me te whāngai u. Inaha, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta hei tiaki i te whaea me te pēpi i ētahi mate, hei rānei i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hapū.

Ka āta whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ka taea e ngā paturopi i roto i te immune globulin te tuku ki tō pēpi, e whakarato ana i tētahi whakamarumaru rangitahi i muri i te whānautanga.

E hia te utu o te maimoatanga immune globulin?

Ka nui te utu o te maimoatanga immune globulin, he maha ngā mano tāra te utu mō ia horopeta. Heoi, ka hipokina e te nuinga o ngā mahere inihua i te wā e tika ana i te rongoā, ina koa mō ngā āhuatanga kua whakaaetia.

Kōrero ki tō kamupene inihua me te rōpū hauora mō ngā kōwhiringa hipoki. E tuku ana ētahi kamupene rongoā i ngā hōtaka āwhina tūroro hei āwhina i ngā utu, ā, ka taea e te tari o tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatere i ngā rauemi pūtea.