He aha te Indacaterol: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te Indacaterol he rongoā whakawhānui i ngā rārangi hau e mahi ana kia whānui ai ō rārangi hau kia māmā ai te hā. He mea hanga motuhake mō te hunga e mate ana i te mate aukati pūkahukahu (COPD) e hiahia ana ki te āwhina i ia rā ki te pupuri i ō rātou pūkahukahu kia mārama, kia whai mahi.

No tētahi rōpū tēnei rongoā e kīia nei ko ngā beta2-agonists roa (LABAs). Whakaarohia he āwhina ngawari engari e mau tonu ana e mahi ana i te wā katoa kia noho whakangāwari, kia tuwhera tonu ō rārangi hā, e whai mana nui ana koe ki ō mahi o ia rā.

He aha te Indacaterol?

Ko te Indacaterol he rongoā inhaler i runga i te whakahaunga e whakangāwari ana i ngā uaua huri noa i ō rārangi hau. Ki te noho whakangāwari ēnei uaua, ka taea e te hau te rere noa atu ki roto, ki waho hoki o ō pūkahukahu i te roanga o te rā.

Kāore i rite ki ngā inhalers whakawātea tere e whakamahia ana e koe i ngā ohorere hā, ka mahi te indacaterol i te pōturi, i te āta haere. E pā ana ki te 5 meneti te roa ki te tīmata te mahi, ā, e whakarato ana i te whakawātea mō te 24 haora katoa me te horopeta kotahi i ia rā.

Ka tae mai te rongoā hei paura maroke e hā ana koe ki roto i ō pūkahukahu mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūrere inhaler motuhake. Mā tēnei tikanga tuku e whakarite ai te rongoā ki te wāhi e tika ana kia tae.

He aha te Indacaterol e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Indacaterol te mea nui e whakamahia ana mō te rongoā tiaki wā-roa o te COPD, tae atu ki te bronchitis mau tonu me te emphysema. E āwhina ana ki te ārai i ngā uaua hā o ia rā e haere tahi ana me ēnei āhuatanga.

Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta tēnei rongoā ki te pā ana koe ki te pōturi o te hā, te wheezing, te tūpono rānei i tō uma e uaua ai ngā mahi o ia rā. He mea tino whai hua mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tautoko hā i ia rā, i te wā katoa.

He mea nui kia mōhio kāore te indacaterol i te inhaler whakaora. Kāore koe e whakamahi i tēnei ki te rongoā i ngā whakaeke hā ohorere, i ngā tohumate koi rānei e hiahia ana ki te whakawātea tonu.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Indacaterol?

Ka mahi a Indacaterol mā te whai i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi motuhake i roto i ō uaua pūkahukahu e kīia ana ko ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi beta2-adrenergic. Ka here te rongoā ki ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi, ka tukuna he tohu e kī ana ki ngā uaua huri noa i ō ara rererangi kia whakangāwari me te noho tuwhera.

E kiia ana he rongoā kaha tēnei i runga i tōna whai huatanga. E whakarato ana i te āwhina pono, rite tonu e mau ana mō te 24 haora, e kaha ake ana i ngā bronchodilators poto engari he ngawari ake i ētahi rongoā whakakotahi.

Ka āwhina hoki te rongoā ki te whakaiti i te mumura i roto i ō ara rererangi i te roanga o te wā. Ko tēnei mahi rua o te whakatuwhera i ngā ara rererangi me te whakamārie i te riri ka āwhina ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao manawa pai ake i roto i ō pūkahukahu.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Indacaterol?

Tangohia te indacaterol kotahi anake i ia rā, i te wā kotahi i ia rā, mā te whakamahi i te pūrere whakauru motuhake i whakaratohia. Kāore he take kia tūtaki te wā ki ngā kai, nō reira ka taea e koe te tango me te kore rānei he kai.

I mua i te whakamahi i tō whakauru, horoia tō waha ki te wai mēnā i kai koe, i inu rānei i tētahi mea kē atu i te wai. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakarite kia tae te rongoā ki ō pūkahukahu i runga i te whai huatanga, kaua ki te piri ki ngā matūkai i roto i tō waha.

Anei me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tō whakauru:

1. Puritia te whakauru ki runga, ka whiri i te potae kia rongo ra ano koe i te pāwhiri
2. Whakaputaina te hau katoa, mai i te whakauru
3. Whakanohoia ō ngutu ki te waha
4. Whakaha te manawa tere, hōhonu mā te whakauru
5. Puritia tō manawa mō te 10 hēkona, ka whakaputa i te hau mā te āta
6. Kataina te potae ka horoi i tō waha ki te wai

Me horoi tonu tō waha, ka tuwha i te wai i muri i te whakamahi i tō whakauru. Ka āwhina tēnei mahi ngawari ki te ārai i te riri o te korokoro me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i te mate harore i roto i tō waha.

Kia pēhea te roa e tango ana ahau i te Indacaterol?

Ko te indacaterol he rongoā tiaki mo te wā roa e tika ana kia tangohia e koe mō ngā marama, tau rānei. He mate tūturu te COPD, nō reira ka āwhina te rongoā o ia rā ki te pupuri i tō mahi manawa me te kounga o te oranga.

Ka aroturukihia e tō tākuta tō haere mā ngā tirotirohanga auau me ngā whakamātautau mahi pūkahukahu. Ka whakatikatikahia e rātou tō mahere rongoā i runga i te pai o tō urupare me te noho whakahaere o ō tohumate.

Kaua rawa e mutu te tango indacaterol ohorere me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta. Ko te whakamutu ohorere ka hoki mai, ka kino rānei ō uaua manawa, ka puta pea he raruraru nui.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Indacaterol?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e pai ana ki te indacaterol, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka puta he pānga taha. Mā te māramatanga ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina koe ki te whai māia ki tō rongoā.

Ngā pānga taha noa e pā ana ki te nuinga o te tangata ko:

• Te mare e roa ana mō ētahi meneti i muri i te whakauru
• Te riri o te korokoro, te ahua rānei o te rakuraku
• Te mamae o te upoko e ngawari ana, e pā ana ki te wā
• Te ihu e rere ana, e pōhēhē ana rānei
• Ngā uaua o te uaua, ina koa i ō waewae

Ko ēnei pānga noa he ngawari tonu, ā, ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā i ngā wiki tuatahi.

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa engari he nui ake te kino e hiahia ana kia āwhina tonu te rongoā. Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta ināianei tonu mēnā ka pā ki a koe:

• Te mamae o te uma, te tere, te ngākau rānei
• Te whanoke nui, te ahua rānei kei te ngaro koe
• Ngā wiri, te rūrū rānei e whakararuraru ana
• Te uaua ki te moe, te āwangawanga rānei
• Te kino haere o ngā raruraru manawa, te whē rānei

Ka puta pea ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera, ahakoa kāore i te noa. Rapua te āwhina rongoā ohorere mēnā ka pū te pū o tō mata, ngutu, arero, korokoro rānei, mēnā ka pā ki a koe te uaua nui ki te manawa i muri i te whakamahi i te inhaler.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te Indacaterol?

Kāore te Indacaterol i te haumaru mō te katoa, ā, ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga hauora te kore e tika, te mōrearea rānei. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā.

Kaua koe e whakamahi i te indacaterol mēnā he mate hākinakina tōu me te kore he rongoā whakahaere atu. Ko te whakamahi i te LABA pēnei i te indacaterol anake i roto i te mate hākinakina ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā whakaeke mate hākinakina nui, e mōrearea ana ki te ora.

Me whai whakaaro motuhake te hunga e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga ngākau. Mēnā he manawataki ngākau kōaro tōu, he mate ngākau nui, kua pā rānei i te whakaeke ngākau i tēnei wā, ka āta whakatau tō tākuta i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga.

Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga ka kore e tika te indacaterol ko:

• Te toto tiketike nui kāore i te pai te whakahaere
• Te repe thyroid kaha rawa (hyperthyroidism)
• Te mate huka e uaua ana ki te whakahaere
• Ngā mate hopu
• Te mōhiotanga ki te mate pāwera ki te indacaterol, ki ngā rongoā rite rānei

Me whai whakaaro motuhake te hapū me te whāngai ū. Ahakoa kāore i te nui te rangahau i te indacaterol i roto i ngā wāhine hapū, ka tūtohu tō tākuta i te reira mēnā ka nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga pea ki a koe me tō pēpi.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Indacaterol

Kei te wātea te Indacaterol i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Arcapta Neohaler te mea tino noa i te United States. I ētahi atu whenua, ka kite pea koe i te hoko hei Onbrez Breezhaler, Hirobriz Breezhaler rānei.

Kei roto i ēnei ingoa waitohu katoa te whakauru kaha kotahi, engari ka whakamahi pea rātou i ngā pūrere whakauru rerekē. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakawhāiti rongoā te whakaatu ki a koe me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tō pūrere motuhake.

Ka wātea pea ngā putanga generic o te indacaterol ā muri ake nei, engari i tēnei wā, kei te wātea anake hei rongoā ingoa waitohu. Ka rerekē pea tō inihua i runga i te waitohu e whakahau ana tō tākuta.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Indacaterol

He maha atu ngā rongoā whakawhānui i te pūkahukahu e mahi roa ana ka taea te whai hua rite ki te kore e tika te indacaterol mōu. Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta i ēnei rongoā kē atu i runga i ō hiahia motuhake me te pēhea te urupare ki te rongoā.

Ko ētahi atu LABA ko te formoterol (Foradil, Perforomist) me te salmeterol (Serevent). E mahi ana ēnei i te ara rite ki te indacaterol engari me tango pea e rua ngā wā i te rā, kaua i te kotahi.

Ko ngā kaiwhakatūtū muscarinic e mahi roa ana (LAMA) pērā i te tiotropium (Spiriva) e mahi rerekē ana engari e whakarato ana i te āwhina mō te 24-haora. He pai ake te LAMA i te LABA mō ētahi tāngata.

Ko ngā rongoā whakakotahi e whakauru ana i te LABA me te LAMA, pērā i te glycopyrrolate/indacaterol (Utibron Neohaler), ka pai ake pea te whakahaere tohu mō ētahi tāngata e kaha ana te COPD.

He Pai Ake Te Indacaterol I Te Formoterol?

He LABA whai hua te indacaterol me te formoterol, engari he rerekētanga nui ō rāua e tūpono ai ka pai ake tētahi mōu i tētahi.

Ko te painga nui o te indacaterol he watea - kotahi noa te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te rā, i te mea me tango te formoterol e rua ngā wā i te rā. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te piri ki tō tikanga rongoā me te pupuri i te whakahaere tohu rite tonu.

Ka tīmata te formoterol ki te mahi tere ake i te indacaterol, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te 1-2 meneti ki te 5 meneti o te indacaterol. Heoi, i te mea he rongoā tiaki rāua, kaua i te rongoā whakaora, he iti ake te hiranga o tēnei rerekētanga i te whakamahi i ia rā.

Mō te whai huatanga, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau e whakarato ana ngā rongoā e rua i ngā whakapainga rite tonu i roto i te mahi o te pūkahukahu me te kounga o te oranga. Ka whakaaro tō tākuta i tō oranga, ētahi atu rongoā, me te pēhea te urupare ki te rongoā i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i a rāua.

Ngā Pātai Auau Mō Te Indacaterol

He Haumaru Te Indacaterol Mō Ngā Tāngata E Pā ana ki te Mate Ngākau?

Me mātua whakaaro nui ki te indacaterol mēnā he mate tō ngākau. Ahakoa te nuinga he haumaru ake i ngā rongoā whakawhānui i ngā ara rererangi tawhito, ka pā tonu tōna pānga ki tō reiti ngākau me te pēhanga toto.

Ka arotake tō tākuta i tō āhuatanga ngākau motuhake, ā, ka hiahia pea ki te mātakitaki i a koe i te wā e tīmata ana te rongoā. Ka tīmata pea rātou ki te horopeta iti ake, ka tūtohu rānei i te mātakitaki ngākau anō hei whakarite kia haumaru te rongoā mōu.

Ko te nuinga o te hunga e mate ngākau pūmau ana ka taea te whakamahi i te indacaterol i runga i te haumaru, engari ko te hunga i pā mai i te whakaeke ngākau tata nei, te ngoikore ngākau nui, te raruraru rānei o te manawataki ngākau mōrearea, ka hiahia pea ki ētahi atu rongoā.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whakamahi Au i te Nui Rawa o te Indacaterol?

Mēnā ka tango pōhēhē koe i tētahi horopeta anō o te indacaterol, kaua e mataku. Ko te horopeta anō kotahi e kore e puta he raruraru nui, engari ka pā pea ki a koe ngā pānga taha nui ake pēnei i te wiri, te tere o te manawa, te āwangawanga rānei.

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te kaimātai rongoā rānei mō te tohutohu, ina koa kei te pā ki a koe ngā tohumate e whakararuraru ana. Ka taea e rātou te tohutohu i a koe i te wā e tango ai koe i tō horopeta e whai ake nei, me te aha hei mātakitaki.

I te wā onge o te tango i ngā horopeta anō maha, rapua tonu te āwhina hauora. Ko ngā tohu e tika ana kia āwhina ohorere ko te mamae nui o te uma, ngā huringa mōrearea i te manawataki ngākau, te uaua rānei ki te hā e kino haere ana.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro Au i tētahi Horopeta o te Indacaterol?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tō horopeta o ia rā o te indacaterol, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I taua wā, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau.

Kaua rawa e tango i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei utu mō te horopeta i ngaro. Ka taea e tēnei te whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha me te kore e whai hua anō.

Mēnā he maha ngā wā e wareware ana koe ki ngā horopeta, whakaarohia te whakatakoto i tētahi whakaoho o ia rā, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi taupānga whakamahara pire. He mea nui te horopeta o ia rā mō te pupuri i te mana whakahaere pai o ngā tohumate me te COPD.

Āhea Ka Taea e Au te Kati te Tango i te Indacaterol?

Me mutu anake te tango indacaterol i raro i te tirotiro a tō tākuta. He mate tawhito te COPD e hiahia ana ki te rongoā tiaki tonu hei aukati i te hokinga mai, i te kino rānei o ngā tohumate.

Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta ki te whakaiti, ki te whakamutu rānei i te indacaterol mēnā kua tino pūmau tō āhuatanga mō te wā roa, mēnā rānei kei te huri koe ki tētahi rongoā kē e pai ake ana ki ō hiahia.

Ko te whakamutu ohorere ka hoki mai anō ō uaua manawa i roto i te 24-48 haora. Mēnā me whakamutu koe mō tētahi take, ka tohutohu tō tākuta ki a koe me pēhea te mahi i tērā i runga i te haumaru me ngā rongoā kē e hiahiatia ana.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi Indacaterol me ētahi atu inhalers?

Āe, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te indacaterol me ētahi atu inhalers hei wāhanga o te mahere rongoā COPD whānui. He maha ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te maha o ngā rongoā kia pai ai te whakahaere i ngā tohumate.

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā inhalers whakaora pērā i te albuterol (ProAir, Ventolin) ina hiahia koe ki te āwhina tere mai i ngā uaua manawa ohorere. Me tatari noa i ētahi meneti i waenga i ngā inhalers rerekē kia pai ai te mahi o ia mea.

Ka whakatikatika tō tākuta i ō rongoā katoa kia pai ai te mahi tahi. Me whakamōhio tonu ki a rātou mō ia inhaler me ia rongoā e whakamahia ana e koe kia kore ai e puta ngā pānga tahi, ngā rongoā tairua rānei.