He aha te Kakariki Indocyanine? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

He waikano motuhake te kakariki indocyanine e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta hei kite i te rere o te toto me te mahi o ngā okana i ngā tukanga rongoā. E whiti ana tēnei waikano pūāhua i raro i te mārama infrared, e āwhina ana i tō rōpū rongoā ki te kite i ngā oko toto, ngā pona rākau, me ngā kiko i te wā tūturu. He mea whakamahi noa i ngā pokanga, ngā whakamātautau kanohi, me ngā whakamātautau tātaritanga hei ārahi i te rongoā me te whakarite i tō haumaru.

He aha te Kakariki Indocyanine?

Ko te kakariki indocyanine (ICG) he waikano wairewa e werohia ana e ngā tākuta ki tō tinana hei whakanui i ngā wāhi motuhake i ngā tukanga rongoā. E piri ana te waikano ki ngā pūmua i roto i tō toto, ā, e whiti ana te kākāriki kanapa i raro i ngā kāmera infrared motuhake. Mā tēnei e taea ai e tō rōpū rongoā te kite i te rere o te toto, te tautuhi i te hauora o te kiko, me te kimi i ngā hanganga nui pēnei i ngā pona rākau i te wā o te pokanga.

I te tuatahi i hangaia te waikano i ngā tau 1950, ā, kua whakamahia marie i roto i ngā miriona tukanga rongoā puta noa i te ao. Ka whakakorehia e tō tinana te ICG mā te ate i roto i ngā hāora 24, e waihanga ana i tētahi taputapu tātaritanga rangitahi engari whai hua.

He aha te ahua o te Kakariki Indocyanine?

Kāore te nuinga o te tangata e pōhēhē ana i te wā e werohia ana te kakariki indocyanine ki roto i ō rātou toto mā te IV. Ka kite pea koe i tētahi pōhēhē iti mai i te whakaurunga ngira, he rite ki ētahi atu werohanga. Kāore te waikano i te pā i te mamae, te wera, te raruraru rānei i a ia e haere ana i tō tinana.

E kī ana ētahi tangata i tētahi ngāwari mahana, i tētahi reka whakarewa poto rānei i roto i ō rātou waha i muri tonu i te werohanga. Ko ēnei ngākau e mau ana mō te wā poto noa iho, he mea noa. Ka puta pea tō kiri i te kākāriki iti i raro i te mārama noa, engari ka memeha tēnei i te wā e tukatukahia ana e tō tinana te waikano.

Mēnā ka werohia te waikano i raro i tō kiri (ara intradermal), ka pōhēhē pea koe i tētahi pūpū iti, i tētahi pēhanga iti rānei i te wāhi werohanga. He rite tēnei ki te whiwhi i tētahi whakamātautau kiri tuberculosis, ā, ka whakatau i roto i ngā meneti.

He aha ngā take e hiahiatia ai te Kākāriki Indocyanine?

Ka whakamahi ngā tākuta i te kākāriki indocyanine ina hiahia rātou ki te kite i te rere o te toto, ki te tautuhi rānei i ngā kiko motuhake i ngā mahi rongoā. Ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te ICG mēnā kei te haere koe i te pokanga e tino nui ana te tirohanga mō tō haumaru me te angitu o te rongoā.

Koinei ngā take nui ka whakamahi pea tō tākuta i te kākāriki indocyanine i te wā o tō atawhai:

• Te pokanga kanohi hei tātari i ngā oko toto i tō retina
• Te pokanga mate pukupuku hei tautuhi me te tango i ngā pona rākau
• Te whakamātautau mahi ate hei tirotiro i te pai o te tukatuka o tō ate i ngā matū
• Te pokanga ngākau hei aromatawai i te rere o te toto ki te uaua ngākau
• Te pokanga kirihou hei whakarite i te rawaka o te toto ki ngā kiko whakawhiti
• Te aromatawai whakaora patunga hei whakatau i te oranga o ngā kiko
• Te angiography hei whakaatu i ngā oko toto puta noa i tō tinana

Ka whakamahi tō rōpū rongoā i te ICG hei taputapu hei whakarato i te tātaritanga tino tika me te rongoā haumaru rawa atu ki a koe. Ka āwhina te waikano i a rātou ki te whakatau whakatau pai ake i te wā o tō mahi.

He aha te Kākāriki Indocyanine he tohu, he tohumate rānei o?

Ko te kākāriki indocyanine anō ehara i te tohumate o tētahi āhuatanga rongoā. Engari, he taputapu tātaritanga e āwhina ana i ngā tākuta ki te tautuhi me te rongoā i ngā momo take hauora. Ka whakaatu te waikano i ngā mōhiohio mō te mahi o tō tinana e kore e kitea i te wā o ngā mahi.

Ina whakamahi ngā tākuta i te ICG, kei te rapu rātou i ngā tohu o ngā āhuatanga motuhake, kei te aroturuki rānei i te urupare o tō tinana ki te rongoā. Ka āwhina te waikano ki te tautuhi i ngā wāhi o te rere toto kino, te kimi i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, te aromatawai rānei i te mahi okana. Ko te mea e whakaaturia ana e te waikano i te wā o tō mahi ka āwhina i tō rōpū rongoā ki te mārama ki tō āhuatanga hauora motuhake.

Ka taea e ngā tauhohenga Kākāriki Indocyanine te ngaro noa iho?

Ka whakakorehia e tō tinana te kākāriki indocyanine mā te ate i roto i te 12 ki te 24 haora i muri i te werohanga. Kāore te nuinga o te tangata e pā ana ki ngā pānga taha, ā, ka tukatukahia noa te waikano i tō pūnaha me te kore he wawaotanga e hiahiatia ana i a koe.

Mēnā ka pā tētahi pānga ngawari ki a koe pērā i te huringa tae o te kiri mō te wā poto, te reka whakarewa rānei mō te wā poto, ka ngaro noa ēnei i a rātou anō i te wā e whakawāteahia ana te waikano e tō tinana. He mea noa te tae kākāriki ka kitea e koe i tō kiri, i tō mimi rānei, ā, ka memeha i te wā e wehe ana te waikano i tō pūnaha.

He tino onge ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui ki te ICG, ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te 1 i roto i te 10,000 tāngata. Mēnā he tohumate āwangawanga ōna i muri i te whiwhinga ICG, ka mātakitaki tata tō rōpū hauora i a koe, ā, ka whakarato i te rongoā tika mēnā e hiahiatia ana.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā pānga taha o te Kākariki Indocyanine i te kāinga?

Kāore te nuinga o te tangata e hiahia ki tētahi rongoā i te kāinga i muri i te whiwhinga kākāriki indocyanine nā te mea he mea noa, he ngawari hoki ngā pānga taha. Mēnā ka kite koe i te huringa tae kākāriki mō te wā poto o tō kiri, o tō mimi rānei, inu noa i te wai nui hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te whakakore i te waikano i te tere ake.

Ka taea e koe te haere tonu i ō mahi noa i muri tonu i te whiwhinga ICG. Kāore he here kai, he whakatūpato motuhake rānei hei whai māu i te kāinga. Ka tukatukahia, ka whakakorehia e tō tinana te waikano me te kore he āwhina i a koe.

Mēnā ka pā tētahi tohumate rerekē ki a koe i muri i tō tikanga, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, kaua ki te ngana ki te rongoā i a rātou anō. Ka taea e rātou te whakatau mēnā e pā ana ō tohumate ki te ICG, ki tētahi atu āhuatanga rānei o tō manaaki hauora.

He aha te rongoā hauora mō ngā tauhohenga Kākariki Indocyanine?

He onge te rongoā hauora mō ngā tauhohenga ICG nā te mea he tino onge ngā pānga taha nui. I te wā e puta ana ngā tauhohenga, he ngawari tonu, ā, ka ngaro wawe me te kore he wawaotanga.

Mēnā ka pā mai he pānga pāwera, ka whakatutuki tō rōpū hauora i te manaaki tautoko tonu. Ka uru pea tēnei ki ngā antihistamines mō ngā pānga ngawari, ki te rongoā whānui ake rānei mō ngā urupare kaha. Kua whakangungua ō tākuta hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ngā raruraru ka puta.

I te wā onge o te urupare nui, he tikanga ā te rōpū hauora hei whakarite i tō haumaru. Ka aroturukihia e rātou ō tohu nui, ka whakatutuki i te hāora mēnā e hiahiatia ana, me te whakahaere i ngā rongoā hei whawhai i ngā pānga kino.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā āwangawanga Indocyanine Green?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta hauora mēnā ka pā mai ētahi tohu rerekē i muri i te whiwhinga o te indocyanine green. Ahakoa he onge ngā urupare nui, he mea nui ki te pūrongo i ngā āwangawanga kia taea e tō rōpū hauora te arotake tika i tō āhuatanga.

Anei ngā tohu motuhake e tika ana kia whiwhi tonu i te āwhina hauora i muri i te whakahaerenga o te ICG:

• Te uaua ki te hā, te poto rānei o te manawa
• Te mamae o te uma, te tere rānei o te ngākau
• Te whakapairuaki nui, te ruaki rānei
• Te pānga kiri, te māngai, te mōmiti nui rānei
• Te pūhi o tō mata, ngā ngutu, te korokoro rānei
• Te whanoke, te ngaro rānei
• Te mamae nui i te wāhi werohanga

Kia mahara ka aroturukihia koe e tō rōpū hauora mō tētahi wā i muri i te whakahaerenga o te ICG. Kaua e whakaroa ki te kōrero mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi mea rerekē i tēnei wā o te mātakitaki.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō ngā pānga Indocyanine Green?

Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te whiwhi i te indocyanine green me te iti noa o te tūponotanga o ngā pānga kino. Heoi, ka piki pea ētahi āhuatanga i tō tūponotanga ki te pā mai i ngā pānga taha, i ngā raruraru rānei.

Ka arotake tō tākuta hauora i tō hītori hauora ki te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga tūpono i mua i te whakahaerenga o te ICG. Anei ngā āhuatanga ka piki pea i tō tūponotanga:

• Ngā tauhohenga pānga o mua ki ngā tae rerekē, ki ngā rongoā rānei
• Te mate ate nui, te kore rānei o te ate
• He hītori o te huangō, o ngā pānga nui rānei
• Te mate tākihi, te iti rānei o te mahi tākihi
• Te hapū, te whāngai u rānei
• Ngā pānga ki te iodine, ki te angaanga rānei (ahakoa he iti te whai pānga ki te ICG)

Kāore te whai i ēnei āhuatanga tūpono e aukati aunoa i a koe ki te whiwhi ICG. Ka whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga ka taea, ā, ka whai i ngā tūpato anō hei whakarite i tō haumaru i te wā o te tikanga.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te Indocyanine Green?

He tino onge ngā raruraru mai i te indocyanine green, engari he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā mea ka puta. Kāore te nuinga o te tangata e pā ana ki ngā raruraru, ā, ka puta ngā tūponotanga kino i raro i te 1% o ngā keehi.

Ko ngā pānga iti noa ka pā ki a koe ko:

• Te huringa tae kākāriki o te kiri, o te mimi rānei
• He reka whakarewa mō te wā poto i tō waha
• He pāhoahoa iti e roa ana mō ētahi meneti
• He raruraru iti i te wāhi werohanga

Ngā raruraru onge engari he nui te kino e hiahia ana kia aro mai i te taha hauora ko:

• Ngā tauhohenga pānga nui (anaphylaxis)
• Te heke nui o te pēhanga toto
• Ngā uaua ki te manawa
• Ngā raruraru o te ngākau

Kua rite tō rōpū hauora ki te whakahaere i ngā raruraru ka puta mai, ā, ka mātakitaki tata i a koe i te wā, i muri hoki i te whakahaere ICG.

He pai, he kino rānei te Indocyanine Green mō ngā āhuatanga motuhake?

He pai te indocyanine green mō te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga hauora e hiahiatia ana te kite pai ake. Ka āwhina te tae i ngā tākuta ki te whakarato i te manaaki pai ake mā te tuku i a rātou ki te kite i ngā hanganga me te rere o te toto e kore e kitea.

Mō te hunga e mate ate ana, ka taea e te ICG te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio whai hua mō te mahi ate. Heoi, ko te hunga e tino ngoikore ana te ate ka puhoi ake te tukatuka i te waikano, me āta aroturuki. Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki tō āhuatanga motuhake i te wā e whakatau ana mēnā he tika te ICG mōu.

I roto i te rongoā mate pukupuku, he tino whai hua te ICG nā te mea ka taea e ia te tautuhi i ngā pona rākau me ngā oko toto, e āwhina ana i ngā tākuta ki te tango i ngā puku i te wā e tiaki ana i ngā kiko hauora. Ko tēnei tika tonu te nuinga o te wā ka pai ake ngā hua me te iti ake o ngā raruraru.

He aha ngā tauhohenga o te Kākāriki Indocyanine ka pohehehia?

Ko ngā tauhohenga ngawari ki te kākāriki indocyanine i ētahi wā ka pohehehia mō ētahi atu take hauora, ina koa kāore koe i te mōhio i whakamahia te ICG i te wā o tō tikanga. Ka mōrearea pea te tae kākāriki rangitahi ki a koe ki te kore koe e tūmanako.

He mea noa te mimi kākāriki i muri i te whakahaere ICG, ā, kaua e pohehe ki te mate mimi, ki ētahi atu raruraru whatukuhu rānei. Waihoki, ko te reka konganuku poto pea ka pohehehia mō ngā pānga taha rongoā, mō ngā take niho rānei.

Ko ngā tauhohenga nui ake pea ka pohehehia ki ētahi atu ohorere hauora. Koinei te take he mea nui ki te whakamōhio i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora mō te whakahaere ICG tata nei ki te rapu koe i te manaakitanga hauora i muri i tō tikanga.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te Kākāriki Indocyanine

Q.1 Kia pēhea te roa o te kākāriki indocyanine e noho ana i tō pūnaha?

Ko te kākāriki indocyanine te tikanga ka ngaro i tō pūnaha i roto i te 12 ki te 24 haora i muri i te werohanga. Ka tukatukahia, ka whakakorehia e tō ate te waikano i te tikanga, ā, ko te nuinga o te iwi ka kite i te ngaro o te tae kākāriki i roto i te rā tuatahi. Ka rerekē pea te wā whakakorenga o te waikano i runga i te mahi ate me te hauora whānui.

Q.2 Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i te whiwhinga i te kākāriki indocyanine?

Ka taea e te nuinga o nga tangata te taraiwa noa i muri i te whiwhinga i te indocyanine green, na te mea karekau te waikano e puta te hiamoe, e whakararu ranei i to kaha ki te whakahaere waka. Heoi, ko te tikanga rongoa e mahia ana e koe tera pea ka uru ki te whakamomori, ki etahi atu rongoa ranei ka pa ki to kaha taraiwa. Whaia nga tohutohu motuhake a to taakuta mo te taraiwa i muri i to tikanga.

Q.3 Ka whakararu te indocyanine green i etahi atu rongoa?

He iti noa nga taunekeneke rongoa a Indocyanine green, a he haumaru te whakamahi me te nuinga o nga rongoa. Heoi, me whakamohio tonu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga rongoa katoa, taapiri, me nga rongoa otaota e tango ana koe i mua i te whiwhinga ICG. Ma tenei ka awhina ratou ki te whakarite i to haumaru me te arotau i to mahere maimoatanga.

Q.4 He haumaru te indocyanine green i te wa e hapu ana?

Kare ano i tino akohia te haumaru o te indocyanine green i te wa e hapu ana, no reira ka karo nga taakuta ki te whakamahi mena ka tino tika. Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te hapu pea koe, korerohia nga tupono me nga painga ki to kaiwhakarato hauora. He maha nga wa ka kitea e ratou etahi atu tikanga tātaritanga karekau e hiahia ICG.

Q.5 Ka taea e nga tamariki te whiwhi indocyanine green i runga i te haumaru?

Ka taea te whakamahi i te indocyanine green i runga i te haumaru i roto i nga tamariki ina tika ana i te rongoa, ahakoa ka tatau nga taakuta i te horopeta i runga i te taumaha me te pakeke o te tamaiti. Ko te whakamahinga pediatric o ICG e whai ana i nga kawa haumaru rite ki te whakamahi pakeke, me te aro turuki i nga tauhohenga kino. Ko te whakatau ki te whakamahi ICG i roto i nga tamariki e uru ana ki te pauna i nga painga tātaritanga ki nga tupono ka puta.