He aha te kano ārai mate huaketo rewharewha (adjuvanted): Ngā whakamahinga, te horopeta, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te kano ārai mate huaketo rewharewha (adjuvanted) he momo werohanga rewharewha motuhake i hangaia hei whakanui i tō pūnaha ārai mate. Kāore i rite ki ngā kano ārai mate rewharewha noa, kei roto i tēnei putanga he adjuvant - he kaiāwhina e whakakaha ana i te urupare a tō tinana ki te kano ārai mate, e whai hua ana ki te tiaki i a koe i te rewharewha.

He mea nui tēnei kano ārai mate kua whakawhanakehia mō te hunga kāore pea ā rātou pūnaha ārai mate e urupare kaha ana ki ngā werohanga rewharewha paerewa. He rite ki te tuku i tō pūnaha ārai mate kia aro nui ake, kia hanga he whakamarumaru kaha ake, roa ake hoki ki ngā huaketo rewharewha.

He aha te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Rewharewha (Adjuvanted)?

Ko te kano ārai mate rewharewha adjuvanted he putanga kaha ake o te werohanga rewharewha noa kei roto he whakanui i te ārai mate e kiia nei ko te adjuvant. Ka āwhina tēnei adjuvant i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te mahara pai ake ki te huaketo rewharewha, e hanga ana i te whakamarumaru kaha ake, roa ake hoki.

Ko te kano ārai mate rewharewha adjuvanted e whakamahia nuitia ana ko te MF59, he hinu-i-te-wai emulsion kua whakamahia marie i roto i ngā kano ārai mate mō ngā tekau tau. Ka werohia ki roto i tō uaua, ka hanga he urupare mumura iti, i raro i te mana whakahaere, e kukume ana i ngā pūtau ārai mate ki te wāhi werohanga, e āwhina ana i a rātou ki te ako ki te whawhai i te huaketo rewharewha.

Whakaarohia te adjuvant hei rama e āwhina ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te arotahi ki ngā wāhanga nui o te kano ārai mate. Ko tēnei aro nui ka arahi ki te mahara ārai mate pai ake, ko te tikanga ka pai ake te whakarite o tō tinana mēnā ka tūtaki koe ki te huaketo rewharewha i muri mai.

He aha te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Rewharewha (Adjuvanted) e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko tēnei kano ārai mate te mea nui e whakamahia ana hei ārai i te rewharewha ā-tau i roto i ngā pakeke, ina koa ko te hunga 65 tau, neke atu rānei, kāore pea ā rātou pūnaha ārai mate e urupare kaha ana ki ngā kano ārai mate rewharewha paerewa. Ka tiaki i ngā momo rewharewha e matapae ana ngā kaipūtaiao ka horahia i te wā o te wā rewharewha e haere ake nei.

He tino whai hua te putanga whakanui mo nga pakeke ake na te mea ka ngoikore te urupare a te punaha mate i te koroheketanga. E whakaatu ana nga rangahau ko nga tangata neke atu i te 65 tau e whiwhi ana i te kano whakanui ka kaha ake te urupare o te paturopi i te hunga e whiwhi ana i nga werohanga rewharewha noa.

E taunaki ana hoki nga kaiwhakarato hauora i tenei kano kano mo nga pakeke e pa ana ki etahi mate tawhito penei i te mate ngakau, te mate huka, te raruraru ranei o te pūkahukahu. Ka taea e enei ahuatanga te kino ake te rewharewha, no reira ko te whakamarumaru mai i te kano whakanui ka nui ake te haumaru i te wa o te wa rewharewha.

Me pehea te mahi o te kano kano huaketo rewharewha (whakanui)?

Ka mahi tenei kano kano ma te whakangungu i to punaha mate ki te mohio me te whawhai i nga huaketo rewharewha i mua i to mate. Kei roto i te kano kano nga wahi huaketo rewharewha kua kore e kaha ki te mate engari e ako ana i to punaha mate ki nga mea hei rapu.

Ko te whakanui he rite ki te kaiwhakangungu punaha mate, e whai hua ana te werohanga. I te wa e werohia ana, ka hangaia he urupare mumura e kukume ana i nga pūtau mate ki te waahi werohanga. Na enei pūtau ka ako i nga waahanga huaketo rewharewha me te maumahara pai ake.

Na tenei tukanga ako kua pai ake ka awhina i to tinana ki te whakaputa i etahi atu paturopi me te whakawhanake i te mahara mate kaha ake. Mena ka pa atu koe ki te huaketo rewharewha, ka mohio wawe to punaha mate ki a ia ka hanga he parenga tere, kaha ake hei aukati i te mate.

Ko te kano whakanui he kaha te kaha - he kaha ake i nga werohanga rewharewha paerewa engari he tino haumaru tonu. Ko te nuinga o nga tangata ka whakawhanake i te whakamarumaru pai i roto i nga wiki e rua o te werohanga, a ka mau tonu tenei whakamarumaru puta noa i te wa rewharewha.

Me pehea taku tango i te kano kano huaketo rewharewha (whakanui)?

Ka whiwhi koe i tēnei kano ārai mate hei werohanga kotahi ki roto i te uaua o tō ringa o runga, he mea e whakawhiwhia ana e te kaiwhakarato hauora i roto i te tari tākuta, te whare rongoā, te hōhipera rānei. E pā ana ki te hēkona noa te werohanga, ā, ka whakamahia he ngira me te syringe.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te nohopuku, ki te karo rānei i te kai i mua i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate. Inaha, mā te kai i te kai māmā i mua ka āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te noho i te wā o te werohanga. Mā te inu i te wai nui i mua, i muri hoki i te werohanga ka āwhina i a koe kia noho wai.

Kāore he whakarite motuhake e hiahiatia ana, engari mā te mau i te kākahu me ngā rōpū rōpū ka māmā ake te uru atu o te kaiwhakarato hauora ki tō ringa o runga. Ki te kore koe e pai ana, he kirika rānei tō, he mate rānei te āhua, he pai ake te tatari kia pai ake koe i mua i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate.

I muri i te whiwhinga i te werohanga, ka tonoa koe ki te tatari mō te 15-20 meneti kia mōhio kei te kore koe e pā ana ki ngā tauhohenga tonu. He whakatūpato haumaru paerewa tēnei wā tatari e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakatika tere i ngā tauhohenga pānga mate onge.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo rewharewha (Adjuvanted)?

Me whiwhi koe i tēnei kano ārai mate kotahi i ia tau, i te mea pai i mua i te tīmatanga o te wā rewharewha i te ngahuru. He werohanga ā-tau te kano ārai mate rewharewha nā te mea ka huri tonu ngā huaketo rewharewha, ā, ka whakahoutia te kano ārai mate o ia tau hei tiaki i ngā momo e tūmanakohia ana kia horahia.

Ka heke haere te tiaki mai i tō werohanga rewharewha i te roanga o te wā, he take anō tēnei i te mea nui te werohanga ā-tau. Kāore pea te mahara o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate o te tau kua hipa e kaha ana ki te tiaki i a koe i ngā huaketo rewharewha o tēnei tau.

E taunaki ana te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato hauora kia whiwhi koe i tō werohanga rewharewha ā-tau i te mutunga o Oketopa, ahakoa ka whai hua tonu te werohanga i muri mai i te wā. E rua wiki pea te roa o te kano kano ki te hanga i te whakamarumaru katoa, no reira ko te werohanga i mua atu ka whai hua koe i te wa katoa o te wa rewharewha.

Mena kāore anō koe i whiwhi i te kano rewharewha i mua atu, ki te kore rānei koe e mōhio ana ki tō hītori werohanga, kotahi te horopeta e nui ana. Kāore koe e hiahia ana ki te raupapa werohanga - kotahi noa te horopeta ā-tau e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru mō te tau katoa, he rerekē ki ētahi atu kano kano.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te kano kano huaketo rewharewha (Adjuvanted)?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka pā ki ngā pānga taha ngawari e whakaatu ana kei te whakautu tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano kano. He nui ake te kitea o ēnei urupare i ngā kano rewharewha paerewa nā te adjuvant, engari he ngawari tonu, he poto te roa.

Ko ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe ko te mamae, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi werohanga. Ko ēnei urupare ā-rohe ka puta i roto i ngā hāora torutoru, ka ngaro i roto i te 2-3 rā. Ka pāngia pea e koe ētahi mamae uaua, te ngenge rānei i te wā e tukatuka ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i te kano kano.

Ngā Pānga Taha Nui

Ko ēnei ngā pānga taha ka pā ki te nuinga o te tangata i muri i te whiwhinga i te kano rewharewha adjuvanted:

• Te mamae, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi werohanga
• Ngā mamae uaua ngawari puta noa i tō tinana
• Te kirika iti (te tikanga kei raro i te 101°F)
• Te ngenge, te puhoi rānei mō te rā, e rua rānei
• Te mamae mahunga ngawari
• Te mārō, te mamae rānei o ngā hononga

Ko ēnei urupare he tohu pai e hanga ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i te whakamarumaru ki te rewharewha. E kitea ana e te nuinga o te tangata he ngawari ēnei pānga, ā, ka ngaro i roto i te 2-3 rā me te kore he rongoā.

Ngā Pānga Taha Kāore i te Nui, engari he Kaha

Ahakoa he onge, ka pā pea ki ētahi tangata ngā urupare nui ake e hiahia ana ki te āwhina hauora:

• Te kirika nui (nui ake i te 102°F) e roa ana neke atu i te 24 haora
• Te mamae nui o te ringa e whakararu ana i nga mahi o ia ra
• Te mamae o te mahunga e mau tonu ana me te maro o te kaki
• Te ngoikore rereke, te ngongo ranei i nga ringa, i nga waewae ranei
• Te uaua ki te manawa, te piri ranei o te uma
• Nga tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (ngā pāwera, te pupuhi, te uaua ki te horomia)

Mena ka pa ki a koe etahi o enei tohu tino nui, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wa tika. Ahakoa he mea noa enei tauhohenga, ka taea te whakahaere pai me te manaaki hauora tika.

Nga Pānga Taha Tino Iti

Kua korerotia etahi pānga taha tino iti, ahakoa kāore i te mārama tonu te hononga ki te kano:

• Guillain-Barré Syndrome (te ngoikore o te uaua me te pararutiki)
• Te whara o te pakihiwi e pā ana ki te whakahaere kano (SIRVA)
• Nga tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis)
• Nga hauhautanga kirika (te nuinga i roto i nga tamariki nohinohi, ahakoa ko tenei kano he mea mo nga pakeke)

Ko enei tauhohenga nui ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te 1 i roto i te 100,000 nga tangata e whiwhi ana i te kano. He nui ake te tupono o nga raruraru nui mai i te rewharewha tuturu i te tupono o nga tauhohenga kano nui.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te kano huaketo rewharewha (Adjuvanted)?

Ka taea e te nuinga o nga pakeke te whiwhi i te kano rewharewha adjuvanted, engari he waahi kaore i te taunakitia. Ko nga tangata he mate pāwera nui ki nga kai o te kano, ki te hunga ranei i pa ki nga tauhohenga nui ki nga kano rewharewha o mua, me karo i tenei werohanga.

Mena he mate nui koe me te kirika nui, ka taunaki pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia tatari koe kia ora koe i mua i te werohanga. Ehara tenei i te mea he kino te kano ina mate ana koe, engari na te mea he uaua ki te korero mena no to mate, no te kano ranei etahi tohu.

Me te hunga e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga hauora, me whai whakaaro motuhake i mua i te werohanga. Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta hauora tō hītori hauora me tō āhua hauora o nāianei hei whakatau mēnā he tika tēnei kano ārai mate mōu.

Ngā Tāngata Kāore e Āhei te Whiwhi i Tēnei Kano Ārai Mate

Koinei ngā rōpū matua me karo i te kano ārai mate rewharewha kua tāpirihia:

• Ko te hunga e tino pā ana ki ngā kai o te kano ārai mate (tae atu ki ngā hua manu, ahakoa ka taea e te nuinga o te hunga e pā ana ki te hua manu te whiwhi i ngā kano ārai mate rewharewha)
• Te hunga i pā kaha ki ngā kano ārai mate rewharewha o mua
• Te hunga e mate ana, e tino mate ana, me te kirika nui
• Ngā tāngata kei raro i te 65 tau te pakeke (ki te kore e tohutohutia e tō rātou tākuta hauora)
• Te hunga e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune e hiahia ana ki te arotake tupato
• Ko te hunga e tango ana i ngā rongoā e tino whakaiti ana i te pūnaha ārai mate

Mēnā e pā ana tētahi o ēnei āhuatanga ki a koe, kōrerohia ngā huarahi kē ki tō tākuta hauora. Ka tohutohu pea rātou i te kano ārai mate rewharewha paerewa, ka tono rānei kia tatari koe kia huri tō āhua.

Ingoa Waitohu o te Kano Ārai Mate Wirus Rewharewha (Kua Tāpirihia)

Ko te ingoa waitohu tino noa mō te kano ārai mate rewharewha kua tāpirihia ko Fluad, nā Seqirus i hanga. Kua whakamahia tēnei kano ārai mate i Uropi mō ngā tau maha, ā, i whakaaetia mō te whakamahi i te United States i te tau 2015.

Kei roto i te Fluad te MF59 adjuvant, he hinu-i-te-wai emulsion e whakanui ana i te urupare ārai mate. Ka mōhio tō tākuta hauora, tō kaimātai rongoā rānei ki tēnei kano ārai mate mā tōna ingoa waitohu, nā reira ka taea e koe te tono tika mō Fluad i te wā e whakarite ana i tō werohanga rewharewha.

Ka wātea pea ētahi atu kano ārai mate rewharewha kua tāpirihia ā muri ake nei, engari ko Fluad tonu te kōwhiringa tuatahi e whakamahia ana i te nuinga o ngā wāhi hauora. Ka tae mai te kano ārai mate i roto i ngā syringe kua whakakiia i mua, ā, ka penapena i raro i te whakamātao kia whakamahia.

Ngā Huarahi Kē mō te Kano Ārai Mate Wirus Rewharewha (Kua Tāpirihia)

Mena kāore te kano ārai rewharewha me te āwhina i te tinana e tika ana mōu, he maha ngā kōwhiringa kē atu ka taea tonu te whakarato i te ārai pai ki te rewharewha. Ko te kano ārai rewharewha korekore paerewa (te werohanga rewharewha) te kōwhiringa kē atu e tino kitea ana, ā, e tika ana mō te nuinga o te tangata neke atu i te 6 marama te pakeke.

Mō ngā pakeke 65 tau, neke atu rānei, ko te kano ārai rewharewha horopeta nui (Fluzone High-Dose) tētahi atu kōwhiringa e whakarato ana i te ārai whakarei. E whā ngā wā te nui o te antigen kei roto i tēnei kano ārai i ngā werohanga rewharewha paerewa, engari kāore e whakamahi i te āwhina i te tinana.

Ko te kano ārai rewharewha recombinant (Flublok) he kōwhiringa pai mō te hunga e mate pāwera ana ki te hua manu, nā te mea i hangaia kāore he hua manu e whakamahia ana. Kua whakaaetia tēnei kano ārai mō ngā pakeke 18 tau, neke atu rānei, ā, e whakarato ana i te ārai e rite ana ki ngā werohanga rewharewha paerewa.

Mō te hunga e pai ana kia kaua e werohia, kei te wātea te kano ārai rewharewha rehu i te ihu (FluMist) mō ngā tāngata hauora i waenga i te 2 me te 49 tau te pakeke. Heoi, kāore tēnei kōwhiringa e tika ana mō ngā pakeke ake, mō te hunga rānei e whai ana i ētahi āhuatanga hauora.

He Pai Anei te Kano Ārai Wirus Rewharewha (me te Āwhina i te Tinana) i te Kano Ārai Rewharewha Auau?

Mō ngā pakeke 65 tau, neke atu rānei, te kano ārai rewharewha me te āwhina i te tinana te tikanga e whakarato ana i te ārai pai ake i ngā werohanga rewharewha paerewa. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau i te hunga pakeke ake e whiwhi ana i te kano ārai me te āwhina i te tinana ka whakawhanake i ngā urupare antibody kaha ake, ā, he pai ake te ārai ki te whiwhi i te rewharewha.

Kua whakaaturia te kano ārai me te āwhina i te tinana kia tata ki te 24% te whai hua ake i ngā kano ārai rewharewha paerewa i te aukati i te mate rewharewha i ngā pakeke 65 tau, neke atu rānei. E whakamaoritia ana tēnei ki te iti ake o ngā keehi rewharewha, te iti ake o ngā hōhiperatanga, me te iti ake o te mate kino ina puta mai ngā mate pakaru.

Heoi, mō ngā pakeke taitamariki me ngā pūnaha ārai mate hauora, te tikanga ka whakarato te kano ārai rewharewha paerewa i te ārai tika. I hangaia te putanga me te āwhina i te tinana kia hinga i te urupare ārai mate kua whakaitihia e puta ana i te koroheketanga.

Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā kano ārai mate e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō tau, te āhua o tō hauora, me ngā āhuatanga tūpono takitahi. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ko tēhea kōwhiringa e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru pai mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ngā Pātai Auau e pā ana ki te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Rewharewha (Adjuvanted)

He Haumaru te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Rewharewha (Adjuvanted) mō te hunga e mate ana i te mate ngākau?

Āe, ehara i te mea haumaru anake te kano ārai mate rewharewha adjuvanted mō te hunga e mate ana i te mate ngākau, engari e tino taunakitia ana. Ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te mate ngākau ki a koe ki ngā raruraru nui o te rewharewha, ā, he tino whai hua te whakamarumaru pai ake mai i te kano ārai mate adjuvanted.

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea e te whiwhi kano ārai mate rewharewha te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki ngā whakaeke ngākau me ētahi atu āhuatanga ngākau i te wā o te rewharewha. Ka taea e te huaketo rewharewha te whakaoho i te mumura e pōhēhē ana i tō pūnaha ngākau me ngā uaua, nō reira ko te ārai i te mate rewharewha ka āwhina i te tiaki i tō hauora ngākau.

Mēnā he mate ngākau tō, kōrerohia te wā o tō werohanga ki tō tākuta ngākau, ina koa kei te ora koe i tētahi āhuatanga ngākau tata nei. I te nuinga o ngā wā, ko te werohanga i te wā e taea ai te whakarato i te whakamarumaru pai.

Me aha au mēnā ka whiwhi au i ngā werohanga rewharewha e rua i te wā kotahi?

Ko te whiwhi i ngā werohanga rewharewha e rua i te wā kotahi ehara i te mea kino, ahakoa ehara i te mea tika, ā, ka nui ake pea ngā pānga taha i te tikanga. Mēnā ka pēnei tēnei i te tūponotanga, ka pāngia pea e koe te mamae nui ake, te ngenge, ētahi atu pānga ngawari rānei, engari he iti noa iho ngā raruraru nui.

Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia mōhio rātou ki te werohanga rua. Ka taea e rātou te whakahou i ō rātou rēhita me te aroturuki i a koe mō ētahi pānga rereke. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e whiwhi ana i ngā werohanga rewharewha e rua i te tūponotanga ka pāngia e ngā pānga taha iti noa iho.

Hei whakamārama mō te wā anamata, puritia he rēhita mō ō werohanga hei ārai i tēnei āhuatanga. He maha ngā pūnaha hauora kei a rātou ngā rēhita hiko hei āwhina i te ārai i ngā werohanga tāranga, engari mā te whai i tō rēhita ake ka whai whakamarumaru anō.

Me pēhea ahau ki te kore au e whiwhi i taku werohanga rewharewha ā-tau?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe te whiwhi i tō werohanga rewharewha i mua i te tīmatanga o te wā rewharewha, he pai tonu te whiwhi werohanga i muri mai i te wā. Ko te nuinga o ngā mahi rewharewha ka haere tonu i te puna, nō reira ka taea e te werohanga i muri mai te whakarato whakamarumaru whai hua.

Whiwhi i tō werohanga rewharewha i te wā e taea ai i muri i te mōhio kua ngaro i a koe. E rua wiki pea te roa o te kano ārai mate ki te hanga i te whakamarumaru katoa, engari he pai ake te whakamarumaru wāhanga i te kore i te wā o te wā rewharewha kaha.

Kaua e tatari kia te tau e whai ake nei mēnā kua ngaro i a koe tō wā werohanga. Ahakoa kei te haere te wā rewharewha, ka taea e te werohanga te ārai i te mate me te whakaiti i te kaha o ngā tohumate mēnā ka tūpono koe ki te mate.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango i te kano ārai mate huaketo rewharewha (Adjuvanted)?

Me haere tonu koe ki te whiwhi werohanga rewharewha ā-tau puta noa i tō oranga, i te mea ka huri tonu ngā huaketo rewharewha, ā, ka heke te whakamarumaru o tō pūnaha ārai mate i te wā. Kāore he tau ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te whiwhi werohanga rewharewha.

Inaa, ka nui ake te hiahia mō te werohanga rewharewha i te wā e pakeke ana koe, i te mea kei te tūpono nui ake ngā pakeke ki ngā raruraru rewharewha nui. Kua hangaia te kano ārai mate adjuvanted kia pai ake te whakamarumaru mō tēnei pōrearea nui.

Kati te whiwhi kano ārai mate rewharewha mēnā ka tohutohu tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te kore werohanga nā te āhuatanga hauora motuhake, te mate pāwera rānei. Mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata, ka whai hua tonu te werohanga rewharewha ā-tau puta noa i ō rātou oranga katoa.

Ka taea e au te whiwhi i te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha Adjuvanted mēnā kei te hapū au?

Kāore i te nuinga o te wā e tūtohutia te kano ārai mate rewharewha i te wā e hapū ana, nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā rangahau haumaru i arotahi ki ngā pakeke pakeke, kaua ki ngā wahine hapū. Heoi, he mea nui te whiwhi kano ārai mate rewharewha i te wā e hapū ana mō koe me tō pēpi.

Mēnā kei te hapū koe, ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te kano ārai mate rewharewha kua whakakorengia, he nui ngā raraunga haumaru mō ngā wahine hapū. E whakarato ana tēnei kano ārai mate i te whakamarumaru pai ki te mate rewharewha i te wā e hapū ana.

Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō ō kōwhiringa kano ārai mate ki tō tākuta wahine, ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora rānei. Ka taea e rātou te tūtohu i te kano ārai mate rewharewha haumaru me te tika mō tō āhuatanga me te wāhanga o te hapūtanga.