He aha te kano ārai mate huaketo rewharewha (Ara Intradermal me Intramuscular): Ngā Whakamahinga, Inenga, Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te kano ārai mate huaketo rewharewha tō whakamarumaru ā-tau ki te rewharewha, he mate manawa noa engari he kino pea. E rua ngā momo matua o tēnei kano ārai mate: intradermal (ka hoatu ki roto i te kiri) me te intramuscular (ka hoatu ki roto i te uaua), e rua i hangaia hei āwhina i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i ngā huaketo rewharewha i mua i te whakatōtō i a koe.

Ko te werohanga ā-tau tētahi o ngā huarahi whai hua ki te tiaki i a koe me ō hoa aroha i te rewharewha. E mahi ana te kano ārai mate mā te whakauru i ngā huaketo rewharewha kāore i te kaha, i te ngoikore rānei ki tō pūnaha ārai mate, e āhei ana ki te hanga parenga me te kore e pā te mate.

He aha te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Rewharewha?

Ko te kano ārai mate rewharewha he werohanga ā-tau e tiaki ana i ngā momo huaketo rewharewha e tino kitea ana e tika ana kia horapa i ia wā. Ka whakahouhia e ngā kaipūtaiao te tātai kano ārai mate i ia tau i runga i ngā matapae mō ngā momo rewharewha ka nui ake te horapa.

Kei roto i te kano ārai mate ngā huaketo rewharewha kāore i te kaha (kua mate) rānei, ngā huaketo ora engari kua ngoikore e kore e pā te mate ki ngā tāngata hauora. Ka whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate, ka ako tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio ki ēnei wāhanga huaketo me te hanga paturopi hei whawhai i a rātou.

E rua ngā tikanga tuku matua mō tēnei kano ārai mate. E whakamahi ana te momo intradermal i te ngira iti ake, ka uru ki raro i tō kiri, i te wā e whakamahi ana te momo intramuscular i te ngira roa ake kia tae ki te kiko uaua i tō ringa.

He aha te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Rewharewha e Whakamahia Ana?

Ko te kaupapa tuatahi o te kano ārai mate rewharewha ko te ārai i te mate rewharewha me te whakaiti i te kaha o ngā tohumate mēnā ka tūpono koe ki te mate. E tiaki ana te kano ārai mate i ngā momo huaketo rewharewha e toru, e whā rānei e matapae ana ngā kairangahau ka tino kitea i te wā o te wā rewharewha e haere ake nei.

I tua atu i te whakamarumaru whaiaro, mā te kano ārai mate ka āwhina i te hanga i te ārai mate i roto i te hapori, he mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō te tiaki i ngā tāngata e tūpono ana ki te mate. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā pēpi kei raro i te 6 marama te pakeke, ngā kaumātua, ngā wahine hapū, me ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā mate hauora mau tonu pērā i te huangō, te mate huka, te mate ngākau rānei.

Ka āwhina hoki te kano ārai mate ki te whakaiti i te pōkai mahi ki ngā pūnaha hauora i te wā o te tau rewharewha. Ki te nui ake te hunga kua werohia, he iti ake te hunga e hiahia ana ki te manaaki hauora mō ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te rewharewha, ka taea te kōrero mai i te ngawari ki te whakatuma i te ora.

Me pēhea te mahi a te kano ārai mate huaketo rewharewha?

Ka mahi te kano ārai mate rewharewha mā te whakangungu i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai ki ngā huaketo rewharewha motuhake. Ki te whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate, ka tūtaki tō tinana ki ngā pūmua huaketo, ki ngā huaketo ngoikore rānei e whakaoho ana i te urupare ārai mate me te kore e pā mai te mate.

Ka urupare tō pūnaha ārai mate mā te whakaputa i ngā paturopi, he pūmua motuhake ēnei ka taea te tautuhi tere me te whakakore i ngā huaketo rewharewha ki te pā atu koe ki a rātou i muri mai. E pā ana tēnei tukanga ki te rua wiki i muri i te werohanga kia whai mana whakamarumaru katoa.

E whakaarohia ana he āhua whai hua te kano ārai mate, me te rerekē o ngā reiti whakamarumaru i ia tau i ia tau i runga i te pai o te taurite o te kano ārai mate ki ngā momo rewharewha e horahia ana. Ahakoa i ngā tau kāore i te tino pai te taurite, ka whakaiti te werohanga i te kaha me te roa o te mate ki te tūpono koe ki te mate.

Me pēhea taku tango i te kano ārai mate huaketo rewharewha?

Ka whakahaerea te kano ārai mate rewharewha hei werohanga kotahi, te nuinga i tō ringa o runga. Kāore koe e hiahia ana ki te nohopuku, ki te whakarite rānei i ētahi whakaritenga kai motuhake i mua i te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate.

Mō te momo intramuscular, ka werohia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te kano ārai mate ki tō uaua deltoid mā te whakamahi i te ngira paerewa. Ko te momo intradermal e whakamahi ana i te ngira iti rawa atu e kuhu ana ki ngā paparanga o runga o te kiri anake, he kōwhiringa pai tēnei mō ngā tāngata e tūpono ana ki te ngira.

Ka taea e koe te kai noa i mua, i muri hoki i tō werohanga. E kitea ana e ētahi tāngata he pai ki te kai i tētahi paramanawa māmā i mua hei ārai i te mārō, ahakoa kāore tēnei e tika ana mō te nuinga o te tāngata.

I muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate, he mea pai kia noho koe ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 15 meneti pea kia mōhio ai koe kāore he pānga tonu. Ka taea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi noa i muri tonu i te werohanga, ahakoa pea me karo koe i te whakakori tinana kaha ki te ringa kua werohia mō te toenga o te rā.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ai au i te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Rewharewha?

He ārai mate ā-tau te kano ārai mate rewharewha, ko te tikanga me whiwhi koe i tēnei i te tau kotahi. Ka heke haere te whakamarumaru mai i te kano ārai mate i te roanga o te wā, ā, ka huri ngā huaketo rewharewha i ia tau, nā reira me werohia i ia tau.

Ko te wā pai ki te werohia i te tīmatanga o te wā rewharewha, te nuinga i waenga i te Mahuru me te Oketopa. Heoi anō, ko te werohanga i muri mai i te wā ka whai whakamarumaru tonu, i te mea ka taea e te mahi rewharewha te haere tonu ki te puna.

Me haere tonu koe ki te werohia i te kano ārai mate rewharewha ā-tau puta noa i tō oranga, ki te kore tō tākuta e tohutohu kē atu i tētahi atu mea nā te mea he āhuatanga hauora motuhake. Ka noho rite tonu ngā tohutohu kano ārai mate mō te nuinga o ngā pakeke, ahakoa ka huri paku te hanganga mō ngā tāngata neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke, e whai hua ana pea i ngā putanga horopeta nui.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Rewharewha?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā pānga taha māmā anake mai i te kano ārai mate rewharewha, ā, he tino onge ngā pānga nui. Ko ngā pānga taha tino noa ko ngā pānga ā-rohe ki te wāhi werohanga me ngā tohumate pūnaha māmā e ngaro ana i roto i te rā, e rua rānei.

Koinei ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā pea ki a koe, me te mōhio kāore he pānga taha ki te nuinga o ngā tāngata:

• Te mamae, te whero, te pūhi rānei ki te wāhi werohanga
• Kirika iti
• Ātete māmā
• Ngā mamae uaua
• Ngenge
• Te whakapairuaki

Ko ēnei tohu he tohu tūturu e whakahāngai ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate. Ko te tikanga ka puta mai i roto i te 6 ki te 12 haora i muri i te werohanga, ka ngaro i roto i te 1 ki te 2 ra.

Ka puta pea te kano ārai mate intradermal i ētahi atu tauhohenga kiri o te rohe i te whakataurite ki te putanga intramuscular, tae atu ki te whero, te pūhi, me te mōmona i te wāhi werohanga. He ngawari noa ēnei tauhohenga, ka ngaro noa iho.

He tino onge ngā tauhohenga kino nui, engari ka uru pea ki ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui. Koinei te take e tūtohu ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora kia noho ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 15 meneti i muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate hei aroturuki i ngā tauhohenga tonu.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te kano ārai mate huaketo rewharewha?

Ahakoa he haumaru te kano ārai mate rewharewha mō te nuinga o te tangata, he tangata tūturu me karo, me kōrero rānei ki tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora i te tuatahi. Ko te contraindication tino nui he mate pāwera nui ki tētahi wāhanga o te kano ārai mate.

Ko ngā tāngata kāore e tika kia whiwhi i te kano ārai mate rewharewha ko te hunga he mate pāwera nui ki ngā hua manu, te gelatin, ngā paturopi, ētahi atu wāhanga rānei o te kano ārai mate. Mēnā i pā tētahi tauhohenga mate pāwera nui ki a koe ki tētahi kano ārai mate rewharewha o mua, me kōrero koe i ngā kōwhiringa kē ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te mate ngawari ki te nui me te kirika me tatari kia ora rātou i mua i te werohanga. Ehara tēnei i te mea he kino te kano ārai mate i te wā e mate ana, engari nā te mea he uaua ki te wehe i ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate mai i ngā tohu o te mate.

Ko ngā tāngata he hītori o te Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) i roto i ngā wiki e ono o te werohanga rewharewha o mua me kōrero ki tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te werohanga anō. Ahakoa he iti rawa te tūponotanga o te GBS mai i te werohanga rewharewha, ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga.

E kore e taea e ngā tamariki kei raro i te 6 marama te pakeke te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate rewharewha, koinei te take he mea nui kia werohia ngā wahine hapū me ngā tāngata e pātata ana ki ngā pēpi kia whai whakamarumaru ā-kore.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha

He maha ngā kamupene rongoā e whakaputa ana i ngā kano ārai mate rewharewha, he rerekē ngā ingoa waitohu o ia kamupene. Ka rerekē pea te waitohu ka whiwhi koe i runga i tō kaiwhakarato hauora me ngā mea e wātea ana i te wā o te rewharewha.

Ko ngā ingoa waitohu noa mō ngā kano ārai mate rewharewha intramuscular ko Fluzone, Fluvirin, Fluarix, me FluLaval. Mō te putanga intradermal, ko Fluzone Intradermal te kōwhiringa e wātea ana, ahakoa i hangaia mō ngā rōpū tau motuhake.

Ko te kano ārai mate intradermal te mea e taunakitia ana mō ngā pakeke 18 ki te 64 tau te pakeke, i te mea e wātea ana ngā kano ārai mate intramuscular mō ngā rōpū tau whānui. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whiriwhiri te kano ārai mate e tika ana i runga i tō tau, tō āhua hauora, me ō hiahia takitahi.

Ahakoa te ingoa waitohu, ko ngā kano ārai mate rewharewha katoa kua whakaaetia mō te whakamahi e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru me te whai hua. Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā waitohu i te nuinga o te wā i runga i te wātea me te hiahia o tō kaiwhakarato hauora, kaua i runga i ngā rerekētanga nui i roto i te whakamarumaru.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha

Ahakoa ko te kano ārai mate rewharewha werohia te momo ārai mate e tino kitea ana, kotahi te kōwhiringa kē rongonui: te kano ārai mate rewharewha rehu ihu, e mōhiotia ana ko FluMist. Ko tēnei kano ārai mate rewharewha ngoikore ora ka whakahaerea mā te ihu, kaua mā te werohanga.

Kei roto i te kano ārai mate rehu ihu ngā huaketo rewharewha ora engari kua ngoikore, e kore e taea te whakaputa i te mate i roto i ngā tāngata hauora. Kua whakaaetia mō ngā tāngata hauora 2 ki te 49 tau te pakeke kāore i te hapū, kāore hoki he āhua hauora i raro i te whenua.

He pai ake te rehu ihu ki ētahi tāngata nā te mea kāore he ngira, he mea whai pānga ki ngā tamariki, ki ngā pakeke rānei e mataku ana ki te ngira. Heoi anō, kāore e tika ana mō te katoa, otirā mō te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, he mate tūturu rānei.

Mō te hunga kāore e taea te tango i tētahi momo kano ārai mate rewharewha nā te take hauora, ka huri te aronga ki ētahi atu tikanga ārai. Kei roto i ēnei ko te horoi ringa auau, te karo i te whakapā atu ki te hunga tūroro, me te pupuri i te hauora whānui mā te kai tika me te moe pai.

He Pai Ake Te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha i Te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal?

He rerekē ngā kaupapa o te kano ārai mate rewharewha me te kano ārai mate pneumococcal, ā, e ārai ana i ngā mate rerekē, nō reira kāore e taea te whakataurite tika. He mea nui ngā kano ārai mate e rua mō te ārai whānui i ngā mate manawa.

E ārai ana te kano ārai mate rewharewha i ngā huaketo rewharewha, e pā ana ki ngā pakarutanga rewharewha o te wā. E ārai ana te kano ārai mate pneumococcal i te huakita Streptococcus pneumoniae, e pā ana ki te pūkahukahu, te meningitis, me ētahi atu mate kino.

He maha ngā kaiwhakarato hauora e tūtohu ana kia whiwhi ētahi tāngata i ngā kano ārai mate e rua, otirā ngā pakeke me te hunga he mate tūturu. Mā te tango i ngā kano ārai mate e rua ka whānui ake te ārai i ngā momo mate manawa kino e rua.

He rerekē anō te wā me te auau o ēnei kano ārai mate. E hiahiatia ana te kano ārai mate rewharewha i ia tau, i te wā e hoatu ana ngā kano ārai mate pneumococcal kotahi, e rua rānei i roto i te oranga, i runga i te kano ārai mate me tō tau me tō tūnga hauora.

Ngā Pātai Auau Mō Te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha

He Haumaru Te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha Mō Te Hunga He Mate Tūturu?

Āe, ehara i te mea haumaru anake te kano ārai rewharewha engari he mea nui rawa atu mō te hunga e mate pāwera ana, pēnei i te mate huka, te mate ngākau, te huangō, me te mate tākihi. Ko ēnei āhuatanga ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki ngā raruraru nui o te rewharewha, nā reira he mea nui te kano ārai mate hei ārai i a koe.

He maha ngā wā ka kaha ake te urupare ā-pūnaha ārai mate o te hunga e mate pāwera ana ki te kano ārai mate, ā, ka whai hua pea rātou i ngā hanganga horopeta nui mēnā kei runga ake rātou i te 65 tau. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te tūtohu i te momo kano ārai mate e tika ana i runga i ō āhuatanga hauora motuhake.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Ahau i te Kano ārai Mate Rewharewha Nui Rawa?

He iti noa iho te tūponotanga ki te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate rewharewha nui rawa atu, i te mea kua ine-mua ia horopeta, ā, ka whakahaere takitahi. Heoi, mēnā ka whiwhi koe i ngā horopeta e rua o te kano ārai mate rewharewha i te wā kotahi, kāore tēnei e whara i te nuinga o te wā.

Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā e māharahara ana koe mō te whiwhi i ngā kano ārai mate tairua. Ka taea e rātou te aroturuki i a koe mō ngā urupare rerekē, ā, ka tohutohu i a koe mēnā e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu whakatūpato.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Kua Ngaro Taku Whiwhi i te Kano ārai Mate Rewharewha i te Wā Tuatahi o te Wāhanga?

Mēnā kua ngaro koe i te whiwhi kano ārai mate i te wā tuatahi o te wāhanga rewharewha, me whiwhi tonu koe i te kano ārai mate i te wā e taea ai. Ka taea tonu te haere tonu o te mahi rewharewha ki te puna, ā, ka whai hua tonu te kano ārai mate i te mutunga.

E pā ana ki te rua wiki te roa o te kano ārai mate ki te whakarato i te ārai katoa, nō reira ko te whiwhi kano ārai mate ahakoa i te Hakihea, Hanuere, i muri mai rānei ka āwhina tonu i a koe i te toenga o te wāhanga rewharewha.

Āhea Āhau e Kati ai te Whiwhi i ngā Kano ārai Mate Rewharewha ā-Tau?

E tūtohu ana te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato hauora kia haere tonu te kano ārai mate rewharewha ā-tau puta noa i tō oranga, i te mea ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru rewharewha i te pakeketanga. Kāore he tau motuhake e tika ana kia mutu te whiwhi kano ārai mate.

Me whakatau te whakatau ki te haere tonu, ki te whakamutu ranei i te kano ārai kōroke i runga i te kōrero tahi me tō tākuta, māna e whakaaro ki tō hauora whānui, te roa o te ora, me ō hiahia ake.

Ka taea e au te tiki i te kano ārai kōroke mena kei te tango au i ngā paturopi?

Kāore te tango paturopi e aukati i a koe ki te whiwhi i te kano ārai kōroke, nā te mea e whawhai ana ngā paturopi ki ngā mate pāwera, ā, e tiaki ana te kano ārai i ngā mate huaketo. E mahi ana ēnei rongoā i runga i ngā momo pūkararehe rerekē.

Heoi anō, ki te tango koe i ngā paturopi nā te mea he mate pāpaku, he nui rānei tō mate me te kirika, e taunaki ana kia tatari koe kia pai ake koe i mua i te kano ārai. Mā tēnei e āwhina kia mōhio tika koe i waenga i ngā tohu o te mate me ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai.