He aha te kano ārai mate rewharewha huaketo ora ara ihu: Ngā whakamahinga, te inenga, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te kano ārai mate rewharewha huaketo ora ara ihu he kano ārai mate rewharewha kore ngira e puta mai ana i te rehu ihu. Me rehu noa e koe ki roto i ō pongāihu hei utu mō te werohanga ki tō ringa. Kei roto i tēnei kano ārai mate ngā huaketo rewharewha ora kua ngoikore, e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te hanga ārai mate ki te rewharewha me te kore e whakamate i a koe.

He maha ngā tāngata e pai ana ki tēnei kōwhiringa nā te mea he tere, he kore mamae, ā, kāore he ngira. E mahi ana te rehu ihu mā te whai i te ahua o tō tūtakitanga ki ngā huaketo rewharewha mā tō ihu me tō korokoro, e taea ai te hanga ārai kaha, roa.

He aha te kano ārai mate rewharewha huaketo ora ara ihu?

Ko tēnei kano ārai mate he putanga ora, ngoikore o te huaketo rewharewha e tukuna ana mā tō ihu hei rehu. Ko ngā huaketo i roto i te kano ārai mate kua whakarerekētia kia kore ai e puta te mate rewharewha ki ngā tāngata hauora. Engari, he kaha noa iho rātou ki te ako i tō pūnaha ārai mate me pēhea te mōhio me te whawhai ki ngā huaketo rewharewha tūturu.

Ka karangatia hoki te kano ārai mate rehu ihu ko LAIV, e tū ana mō te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha Ora Whakangoikoretia. Kāore i rite ki te werohanga rewharewha tuku iho, kei roto i tēnei putanga ngā huaketo ora kua ngoikore i roto i te taiwhanga. I ētahi wā ka taea e tēnei huarahi te whakarato ārai whānui ake nā te mea e whai ana i te mate tūturu.

Ko te tikanga ka ārai te kano ārai mate i ngā momo rewharewha e whā e matapae ana ngā tohunga ka tino noa i te wā e haere ake nei. Ka whakahoutia ēnei matapae i ia tau, nō reira me whai kano ārai mate hou koe i ia wā rewharewha kia noho ārai tonu.

He aha te kano ārai mate rewharewha huaketo ora ara ihu e whakamahia ana mō?

Ka ārai te kano ārai mate rewharewha i te rewharewha ā-tau i roto i ngā tāngata hauora e 2 ki te 49 tau te pakeke. I hangaia hei tiaki i a koe kei pangia e te rewharewha, hei whakaiti rānei i te kaha o ngā tohumate ki te tūpono ka tūpono koe. He pai rawa te mahi o te kano ārai mate i te wā e ōrite ana ngā huaketo rewharewha i roto i te hapori ki ngā momo i uru ki te kano ārai mate o taua tau.

He maha ngā wā e tūtohu ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i tēnei kano ārai mate mō ngā tāngata e mataku ana i ngā ngira, i pāngia rānei e ngā wheako kino ki ngā werohanga. He watea hoki mō ngā mātua he tamariki nohinohi e āwangawanga ana ki ngā werohanga. Mā te rehu i te ihu e kore ai e nui te pēhanga o te werohanga rewharewha mō te whānau katoa.

He tino whai hua te kano ārai mate i ngā wāhi hapori pērā i ngā kura, i te mea ka māmā ake te werohanga i ngā rōpū nui o te tāngata i te rehu i te ihu. Ko ētahi tāngata ka whiriwhiri hoki i tēnei kano ārai mate nā te mea e whakapono ana rātou ka nui ake te ārai mate māori i te ara ihu.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Rewharewha i te Ara Ihu?

Ka mahi te kano ārai mate rewharewha i te ara ihu mā te whakauru i ngā huaketo rewharewha ngoikore ki roto tonu i tō ihu me tō korokoro, i te wāhi e tīmata ai ngā mate rewharewha. Ka piki ake ēnei huaketo ngoikore i roto i ngā pāmahana mātao o ō ara ihu, engari e kore e ora i roto i te taiao mahana o ō pūkahukahu me te pūnaha manawa hōhonu.

Ka mōhio tō pūnaha ārai mate ki ēnei huaketo ngoikore hei rāwaho, ā, ka hanga i ngā paturopi hei whawhai i a rātou. Ka whakahohe hoki tēnei tukanga i ngā pūtau ārai mate e kīia ana ko ngā pūtau T, e mahara ana ki te whawhai i ngā huaketo rewharewha ā muri ake nei. Ka taea e te ara ihu te whakaoho i te ārai mate ā-rohe i tō ihu me tō korokoro, me te ārai mate pūnaha puta noa i tō tinana.

Ko tēnei tiaki rua te tikanga kua rite tō tinana ki te whawhai i ngā huaketo rewharewha i te wāhi urunga me te pūnaha katoa. E kiia ana he kaha te kano ārai mate, e whakarato ana i te tiaki pai i te wā e ōrite ana ngā momo kano ārai mate ki ngā huaketo rewharewha e huri haere ana.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Rewharewha i te Ara Ihu?

Ka whiwhi koe i te kano ārai rewharewha i te ihu hei rehu e whakahaerehia ana e te kaiwhakarato hauora ki ia pongāihu. He torutoru noa ngā hēkona te roa o te tukanga, ā, kāore he whakarite motuhake e hiahiatia ana e koe. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te kai, ki te karo rānei i te kai i mua i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate, ā, ka taea e koe te tango me ētahi atu rongoā, me te kore rānei, i te nuinga o ngā wā.

I te wā o te whakahaere, ka noho tika koe i te wā e whakauru ana te kaiwhakarato hauora i tētahi rehu iti ki ia pongāihu. Ka paku pea tō rongo i tētahi āhua poto, ngawari i te wā e uru ana te wai ki tō ihu, engari kāore e tika kia mamae. Ko ētahi tāngata ka paku rere te ihu, te pōrearea rānei i te ihu i muri tonu iho, he mea noa tēnei.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tētahi mea motuhake i muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate. Ka taea e koe te kai, te inu, me te haere tonu i ō mahi noa tonu. Ka tīmata tonu te mahi o te kano ārai mate, engari e rua wiki pea te roa ki te hanga i te whakamarumaru katoa ki te rewharewha.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ai Au i te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha Virus Live Nasal Route?

Kotahi noa te horopeta o te kano ārai rewharewha i te ihu e hiahiatia ana e koe i ia wā rewharewha mō te whakamarumaru katoa. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu kano ārai mate e hiahia ana i ngā horopeta maha, he nui tēnei horopeta ā-tau kotahi mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata. He mea nui te wā - me kano koe i te Oketopa ki te taea, i te mea ka piki te wā rewharewha i waenga i te Hakihea me te Pēpuere.

Ko ngā tamariki 2 ki te 8 tau te pakeke kāore anō kia whiwhi i tētahi kano ārai mate rewharewha i mua, ka hiahia pea i ngā horopeta e rua ka hoatu i te whā wiki te wā i waenga i te wā rewharewha tuatahi. I muri i tērā tau tuatahi, kotahi noa te horopeta e hiahiatia ana e rātou i ia tau, pērā i ētahi atu.

Ka roa te whakamarumaru mai i ia kano ārai mate ā-tau puta noa i te wā rewharewha, e rere ana mai i Oketopa ki Mei. Ka hiahia koe i tētahi kano ārai mate hou i ia tau i te mea ka huri tonu ngā huaketo rewharewha, ā, ka heke haere tō ārai mate mai i ngā kano ārai mate o mua.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha Virus Live Nasal Route?

He iti noa iho ngā pānga kino ka pā ki te nuinga o te tāngata i te kano ārai mate rewharewha i te ihu, ki te mea he pānga rānei. Ko ngā pānga tino noa ka puta i te wāhi i tukuna ai te kano - i tō ihu me tō korokoro. Ko ēnei pānga kino he urupare noa tō tinana ki te hanga ārai mate, ā, ka ngaro i roto i te rā, e rua rānei.

Ko ngā pānga kino e mōhiotia ana e koe ko:

• He ihu e rere ana, e pōpō ana rānei, e 1-2 rā te roa
• He korokoro mamae, he riri rānei
• He ānini iti e puta ana, e ngaro ana
• He kirika iti, inā koa ki ngā tamariki
• He mamae uaua iti e rite ana ki te makariri
• He iti te hiahia kai mō te rā, e rua rānei
• He ngenge whānui, he paku rānei te pōuri

Ko ēnei urupare he tohu pai tēnā e urupare ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano, e hanga ana i te ārai. He iti noa iho tō rātou kino i ngā tohumate rewharewha, ā, kaua e raru nui ki āu mahi o ia rā.

Ko ngā pānga kino ka puta i ētahi wā, engari he iti tonu:

• He whēwhe, he uaua rānei te manawa, inā koa ki ngā tāngata he huangō
• He whakapairuaki, he paku rānei te puku
• He whanoke, he māmā rānei te mahunga
• He pānga kiri, he māngai rānei
• He pōkai pūkahukahu i tō kaki

Ki te pā mai te whēwhe, te raruraru manawa rānei, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, tērā pea kāore te kano e tika ana mōu.

He tino onge ngā pānga kino nui, engari me rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora. Ko ēnei pea ko ngā urupare pānga nui me te uaua ki te manawa, te pōkai o tō mata, tō korokoro rānei, te kirika nui rānei i runga ake i te 101°F kāore e urupare ana ki ngā rongoā whakaheke kirika. Ki te pā mai ētahi o ēnei tohumate, rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora ohorere.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te Kano ārai mate rewharewha i te huarahi ihu?

Kāore te kano ārai rewharewha i te ihu e tika ana mō te katoa, ahakoa te nuinga he haumaru mō te hunga hauora. Ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora, ngā rōpū tau, me ngā āhuatanga e pai ake ai te kano ārai rewharewha tuku iho. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ko tēhea te kano e tika ana mōu.

Kāore koe e whiwhi i te kano ārai rewharewha i te ihu mēnā kei roto koe i ēnei rōpū:

• Tāngata kei raro i te 2 tau, kei runga ake rānei i te 49 tau te pakeke
• Ngā wāhine hapū (he haumaru te kano i werohia i te wā e hapū ana)
• Ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate i te mate, i ngā rongoā rānei
• Tāngata he nui te mate huango, he wheehi rānei
• Ngā tāngata he mate ngākau, pūkahukahu, whatukuhu, ate rānei
• Tāngata he mate huka, he ētahi atu mate pākia rānei
• Ngā tāngata e tango ana i te aspirini, i ngā rongoā rānei kei roto te aspirini
• Tāngata he hītori o te mate Guillain-Barré

Kei te noho ēnei aukati nā te mea kei roto i te kano i te ihu ngā huaketo ora, ka raru pea i te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, he ētahi āhuatanga rānei. Ko te kano ārai rewharewha i werohia, kei roto ngā huaketo kua mate, he haumaru ake mō ēnei rōpū.

Me karo hoki koe i te kano i te ihu mēnā he tino pānga koe ki te hua manu, te hērata, ki ētahi atu rānei o ngā kai o te kano. Ko ngā tāngata e tiaki ana i ngā tūroro he tino ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate me whiriwhiri hoki i te kano i werohia, nā te mea he iti noa te tūponotanga o te tuku i ngā huaketo kano ki ngā tūroro e whakaraerae ana.

Ingoa Waitohu o te Kano Ārai Rewharewha Huaketo Ora i te Ihu

Ko te kano ārai rewharewha i te ihu e wātea ana i raro i te ingoa waitohu FluMist Quadrivalent. Koinei te kano ārai rewharewha i te ihu e whakamahia ana i te United States me ētahi atu whenua. Ko te kupu "Quadrivalent" te tikanga e ārai ana i ngā momo huaketo rewharewha e whā.

Kua wātea a FluMist mō ngā tau maha, ā, he rekoata haumaru kua whakatūria. Ko te kano ārai mate nei i hangaia e MedImmune, he wāhanga nā AstraZeneca. Ko ētahi o ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ka kī noa iho ko "te kano ārai mate rehu ihu", "rehu rewharewha" rānei, kaua ki te whakamahi i te ingoa waitohu.

I ētahi rohe, ka tūtaki pea koe i ētahi atu ingoa waitohu mō ngā kano ārai mate rehu ihu rite tonu, engari ko FluMist Quadrivalent te putanga e mōhiotia whānuitia ana, e whakamahia ana puta noa i te ao.

Ngā Kōwhiringa mō te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha Ora, Ara Ihu

Mēnā kāore te kano ārai mate rehu ihu i te tika mōu, he maha ngā kōwhiringa whai hua e wātea ana. Ko te kōwhiringa tino noa ko te pū o te rewharewha tuku iho, ka tukuna hei werohanga ki tō ringa o runga. Kei roto i tēnei kano ārai mate ngā huaketo rewharewha kua mate, ā, he haumaru mō te tata katoa, tae atu ki ngā wāhine hapū me ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga hauora mau tonu.

He rerekē ngā hanganga o te kano ārai mate rewharewha werohia i runga i tō tau me tō tūnga hauora. He pai te mahi a ngā kano ārai mate paerewa mō te nuinga o ngā pakeke hauora, ā, e wātea ana ngā putanga horopeta nui mō ngā tāngata 65 tau, neke atu rānei, hei whakarato i te whakamarumaru kaha ake. He kano ārai mate hoki e pā ana ki te pūtau me te recombinant mō ngā tāngata e tino pā ana ki te mate pāwera hua manu.

E pai ana ētahi tāngata ki te tikanga werohanga jet, e tuku ana i te kano ārai mate mā te kiri me te kore he ngira tuku iho. Kāore tēnei kōwhiringa i te wātea whānuitia, engari ka tukuna pea i ētahi whare haumanu, i ngā hui werohanga nui rānei.

Mō ngā tāngata e kore e taea te whiwhi i tētahi kano ārai mate rewharewha nā te mate pāwera nui, ētahi atu rānei o ngā aukati, ka arotahi te ārai ki ngā tikanga akuaku pai, te karo i ngā mano i te wā o te rewharewha, me te tango rongoā antiviral mēnā ka pā ki te rewharewha.

He Pai Anei te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha Ora, Ara Ihu i te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha Werohia?

E rua ngā kano ārai rewharewha, te mea e uru ana mā te ihu me te mea e werohia ana, e pai ana te ārai, engari he painga anō tō ia mea i runga i tō āhuatanga. He pai ake pea te kano ārai mā te ihu, he māmā ake, he iti ake te pēhanga, ina koa mō te hunga e kore e pai ki te ngira, ki ngā tamariki rānei e mataku ana ki te werohanga. E ai ki ētahi rangahau, ka whai wāhi pea te kano ārai mā te ihu ki te ārai whānui ake, nā te mea ka whakahihiri i ngā urupare ārai mate i tō ihu me tō korokoro, te wāhi e tīmata ai ngā mate rewharewha.

Heoi anō, he maha ngā wā e mōhiotia ana te whai huatanga o te kano ārai werohia, ā, ka taea te whakamahi e te katoa, ahakoa te pakeke, te āhua rānei o te hauora. Kāore hoki e mau ana i te mōrearea iti o te tuku i ngā huaketo kano ārai ki ētahi atu, pērā i te kano ārai mā te ihu.

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau tata nei, e rite ana te ārai o ngā kano ārai e rua, ina taurite ana ngā momo kano ārai ki ngā huaketo rewharewha e horahia ana. He nui ake te rite o te whai huatanga o te kano ārai werohia i ngā tau, i te wā e rerekē ana te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mā te ihu i ia wā ki ia wā.

Ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō āhuatanga takitahi, te pakeke, te āhua o te hauora, me ō hiahia ake. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ko tēhea kōwhiringa e pai ana mōu me tō whānau.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Kano Ārai Huaketo Rewharewha, Te Ara Ihu

P1. He Haumaru te Kano Ārai Huaketo Rewharewha, Te Ara Ihu mō te Hunga e Mate Āwhea ana?

Kāore i te nuinga o te wā e tūtohutia te kano ārai rewharewha mā te ihu mō te hunga e mate āwhea ana, ina koa mō te hunga e tino mate āwhea ana, e kaha whewhe ana rānei. Ka taea e ngā huaketo ora i roto i te kano ārai te whakaoho i ngā tohumate āwhea, i ngā uauatanga rānei ki te manawa i roto i ngā tāngata tairongo. Me kōrero ngā tāngata e mate āwhea ana, ahakoa he ngawari, he pai te whakahaere, ki tō rātou tākuta mō ngā mōrearea me ngā painga i mua i te kōwhiri i te kano ārai mā te ihu.

Mēnā he huangō tō, ko te kano ārai mate rewharewha werohia te tikanga he pai ake. E whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru pai me te kore e mōrearea ki te whakaoho i ngā tohumate manawa. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ko tēhea te kano ārai mate e tika ana i runga i te kaha o tō huangō me te pai o te whakahaere.

Q2. Me pēhea ahau ki te mahi mēnā i whakamahi ohorere au i te nui rawa o te kano ārai mate rewharewha huaketo ora i te ara ihu?

He iti noa te tūponotanga ki te whiwhi ohorere i te nui rawa o te kano ārai mate rewharewha ihu i te mea ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora whakangungu i ngā wāhi whakahaere. Ka tae mai te kano ārai mate i roto i ngā inenga kua ine i mua, ā, ka whakangunguhia ngā kaimahi hauora ki te hoatu te nui tika. Mēnā kei te māharahara koe mō te whiwhi i tētahi inenga atu, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, engari he tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i te nui rawa o te kano ārai mate.

Mēnā i whiwhi koe i ngā inenga e rua o te kano ārai mate ihu e tata ana ki a rāua, ka pōturi pea koe i ngā pānga taha kaha ake pēnei i te pūngao ihu nui ake, i ngā tohumate rite rewharewha ngawari rānei. Me ngawari tonu ēnei pānga, ā, ka ngaro i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Aroturukihia ō tohumate, ā, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka whanake koe i ngā raruraru nui, i ngā raruraru tonu rānei.

Q3. Me pēhea ahau ki te mahi mēnā i ngaro au i taku inenga kua whakaritea o te kano ārai mate rewharewha huaketo ora i te ara ihu?

Mēnā i ngaro koe i tō whakaritenga kano ārai mate rewharewha, whakarite anō i te wā tonu. E wātea ana ngā kano ārai mate rewharewha puta noa i te wā rewharewha, e rere ana i te Oketopa ki te Haratua. Ahakoa he pai ki te kano ārai mate i te Oketopa, ko te kano ārai mate i muri mai i te wā ka whakarato tonu i te whakamarumaru whai hua.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō, ki te whiwhi rānei i ngā inenga maha mēnā kua pōturi koe - whiwhi noa i te inenga kotahi i te wā e taea ana e koe. E pā ana ki te rua wiki te kano ārai mate ki te hanga i te whakamarumaru katoa, nō reira ahakoa ka kano ārai mate koe i te wā rewharewha, ka whai hua tonu koe i te whakamarumaru e whakarato ana.

Q4. Āhea ka taea e au te mutu te tango i te kano ārai mate rewharewha huaketo ora i te ara ihu?

Me haere tonu koe ki te tiki i nga kano ārai mate rewharewha ā-tau puta noa i tō oranga mō te whakamarumaru tonu. E huri tonu ana ngā huaketo rewharewha, ā, ka heke haere te ārai mate mai i ngā kano ārai mate o mua i te roanga o te wā. Ko te tikanga tēnei me hiahia koe ki tētahi kano ārai mate hou ia tau kia mau tonu ai te whakamarumaru pai rawa atu ki ngā momo rewharewha e tika ana kia horapa.

Heoi anō, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te huri mai i te kano ārai mate ihu ki te kano ārai mate werohia i a koe e pakeke haere ana. E whakaaetia ana te kano ārai mate ihu mō te hunga 2-49 tau te pakeke anake, nō reira me whakamahi koe i te momo werohia ina e 50 tau tō pakeke. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora koe e ārahi i tēnei huringa ina tae mai te wā.

Q5. Ka taea e au te tiki i te Kano Ārai Mate Rewharewha Ihu mēnā kei te tango au i ngā paturopi?

E kore te tango paturopi e ārai i a koe ki te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate rewharewha ihu, engari ko ētahi momo paturopi ka pā ki te pai o te mahi o te kano ārai mate. Ko ngā paturopi e kaha ana ki te whawhai i ngā huaketo (pēnei i ētahi rongoā antiviral) ka raru pea i ngā huaketo ora i roto i te kano ārai mate ihu. Kāore te nuinga o ngā paturopi huakita noa e pā ki te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate.

Whakamōhio atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā rongoā e tango ana koe, tae atu ki ngā paturopi, ina whiwhi koe i tō kano ārai mate rewharewha. Ka taea e rātou te tohutohu mēnā he pai ake te tatari kia mutu ra anō tō akoranga paturopi, mēnā rānei he haumaru ki te haere tonu ki te kano ārai mate. I te nuinga o ngā wā, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate i te wā e tango ana koe i ngā paturopi paerewa, kāore he raruraru.