He aha te Lidocaine me te Prilocaine: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Lidocaine me te prilocaine he rongoā whakamaimoa ā-roto e whakakotahi ana i ngā rongoā whakamaimoa ā-roto e rua hei aukati i ngā tohu mamae i tō kiri. Ka hangaia e tēnei kirīmi, hāre rānei tētahi pānga whakamaimoa ki te mata o tō kiri, e pai ake ai, e iti ake ai te mamae o ngā tikanga rongoā. Ka mōhiotia pea e koe i ngā ingoa waitohu pēnei i te kirīmi EMLA, e āwhina ana i te iwi ki te whakahaere i te mamae o ngā tikanga mō ngā tau tekau.

He aha te Lidocaine me te Prilocaine?

Ko te Lidocaine me te prilocaine he rongoā whakamaimoa ā-roto e mahi ana mā te aukati i ngā tohu io i tō kiri. Whakaarohia he

• I mua i ngā tūāpono ngira pērā i te tango toto, te whakauru IV, te werohanga rānei
• I mua i ngā pokanga kiri iti, i ngā koiora rānei
• I mua i ngā rongoā rāwerawera, i ngā tūāpono kiri rānei
• Mō ētahi momo mamae io mau tonu i te mata o te kiri
• I mua i te whakauru i ngā katita, i ētahi atu taputapu rongoā rānei

Ka whakatau tō tākuta mēnā he tika tēnei rongoā mō tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ko te whāinga tonu ko te whakarite i te manaakitanga rongoā e tika ana kia pai ai mōu.

Me pēhea te mahi a Lidocaine me Prilocaine?

Ka mahi a Lidocaine me prilocaine mā te aukati i ngā ara konutai i roto i ō pūtau io. Ko ēnei ara he rite ki ngā tatau iti e tuku ana i ngā tohu mamae kia haere mai i tō kiri ki tō roro. Ki te aukati te rongoā i ēnei tatau, e kore e taea e ngā tohu mamae te haere, ā, ka rongo koe i te ngū, kaua i te raruraru.

E whakaarohia ana he rongoā rongoā ā-roto kaha-ā-waenga e whakarato ana i ngā pānga ngū pono. Ka kuhu te rongoā i roto i ngā paparanga o waho o tō kiri kia tae atu ki ngā pito io i raro. Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā ngū kaha ake e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokanga, i hangaia tēnei huinga kia mahi haumaru i runga i te kiri tūturu, kāore i te pānga ki ngā kiko hōhonu.

Ko te pānga ngū ka tīmata i roto i te 30 ki te 60 meneti i muri i te tono. Ka haere tonu te rongoā ki te mahi mō ētahi haora, e hoatu ana ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora he wā pai ki te mahi i ngā tūāpono e tika ana. Ka hoki mai tō rongo noa i te wā e tukatukahia ana e tō tinana, e whakakore ana i te rongoā.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Lidocaine me Prilocaine?

Me tono e koe te lidocaine me te prilocaine kia rite ki te tohutohu a tō kaiwhakarato hauora, ki ngā tohutohu mō te pōkai rānei. Horoi marie te wāhi ki te hopi me te wai i mua i te tono, kātahi ka maroke rawa. Tonoa he paparanga matotoru o te kirīmi, te hēra rānei hei hipoki i te wāhi katoa e hiahia ana ki te ngū.

Kia pai ai ngā hua, me hipoki te wāhi kua rongoā ki te takai kirihou, ki tētahi rānei kākahu motuhake. Mā tēnei hipoki e āwhina te rongoā kia hōhonu ake te uru ki tō kiri, ā, e ārai ana i te horo. Waiho te rongoā mō te wā e tūtohutia ana, te tikanga 1 ki te 2 hāora, i runga i te tikanga e whakarite ana koe.

Anei ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio koe mō te whakamahi tika:

• Whakamahia ki te kiri mā, maroke, tū tahi anake
• Whakamahia te kirīmi nui kia hanga ai tētahi paparanga matotoru, ōrite
• Hipokina ki te takai kirihou, ki te kākahu rānei i whakaratohia
• Kaua e whakamahi ki te kiri kua pakaru, kua riri, kua pangia rānei
• Horoi tino pai ō ringaringa i muri i te whakamahi

Tangohia te rongoā me te hipoki i mua noa i tō tikanga. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e horoi ngā toenga kirīmi i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Whakamahi ai au i te Lidocaine me te Prilocaine?

Ko te Lidocaine me te prilocaine te tikanga e whakamahia ana mō ngā tikanga kotahi, kaua mō te rongoā tonu. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e koe i mua i tētahi tikanga rongoā motuhake, ā, ka tangohia e koe i te tīmatanga o te tikanga. Ko te roa o ia whakamahi ko te tikanga 1 ki te 2 hāora, i runga i te mea e tūtohu ana tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Mēnā ka tohutohu tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā mō te mamae io tonu, ka hoatu e rātou ki a koe ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te auau o te whakamahi. Ka whakamahi ētahi tāngata i te rongoā nei i te maha o ngā wā i te wiki, i ētahi wā rānei ka hiahiatia. Kaua rawa e whakamahi i te auau ake i te tūtohutanga a tō kaiwhakarato hauora, nā te mea ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha.

Mō ngā āhuatanga mau tonu, ka arotakehia e tō tākuta te mea e hiahiatia tonu ana e koe tēnei rongoā. Ka whakatika pea rātou i te auau, ka tūtohu rānei i ētahi atu rongoā i te huringa o tō āhuatanga. Me whai tonu koe i tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā kua whakamahi koe i tēnei rongoā mō te maha o ngā wiki, o ngā marama rānei.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Lidocaine me te Prilocaine?

He pai te whakamanawanui a te nuinga o te tangata ki te lidocaine me te prilocaine, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā ngā pānga taha. Ko ngā pānga taha e tino kitea ana ka puta i te wāhi e whakamahia ana te rongoā, ā, he ngawari noa iho, he wā poto. Ko ēnei urupare ā-rohe ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā hāora ruarua i muri i te tango i te kirīmi.

Ko ngā pānga taha e kitea ana pea ko:

• Te whero, te riri rānei i te wāhi e whakamahia ana
• Te wera ngawari, te ngau rānei i te wā tuatahi e whakamahia ana
• Ngā huringa tae o te kiri (māmarama ake, pouri ake rānei)
• Te pūhi, te pōro rānei i te wāhi e rongoatia ana
• Te mānukanuka, te pāwera ngawari rānei

Kāore ēnei urupare i te tino kino, ā, e tohu ana kei te mahi te rongoā. Heoi anō, me whakapā atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā he kaha ēnei tohumate, kāore rānei e pai ake i muri i te tango i te rongoā.

He onge ngā pānga taha tino kino, engari me whai wāhi tonu te rongoā. Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu o ngā urupare pāwera, pērā i te pāwera whānui, te uaua ki te hā, te pūhi rānei o tō kanohi, ngā ngutu, te korokoro rānei. Mēnā ka pā tō kirika, te ngākau pōrearea, te pōhēhē rānei i muri i te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā, rapua tonu te āwhina rongoā.

I te wā onge, ka pā pea te methemoglobinemia ki ētahi tāngata, he āhuatanga kāore e taea e tō toto te kawe hāora. He nui ake tēnei i ngā pēpi, ngā tāngata whai āhuatanga ira, te hunga rānei e whakamahi ana i te nui o te rongoā. Ko ngā tohu ko te tae kiri kikorangi-kerei, ina koa i ngā ngutu me ngā whao, me ngā uaua ki te hā.

Ko wai kāore e tika ana kia tango Lidocaine me Prilocaine?

Kāore te lidocaine me te prilocaine e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, ka whakaaro tō tākuta hauora ki tō hītori hauora i mua i te tūtohu. Kaua koe e whakamahi i tēnei rongoā mēnā he pāwera koe ki te lidocaine, prilocaine, ki ētahi rongoā rānei e whakamomori ana. Ko ngā tāngata whai i ētahi āhuatanga ira e pā ana ki te āhua o te tinana e tukatuka ana i ēnei rongoā me karo hoki i tēnei maimoatanga.

He maha ngā āhuatanga hauora me ngā wāhi e hiahia ana kia tūpato, kia rerekē rānei ngā maimoatanga:

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• Ngā pēpi kei raro i te 12 marama te pakeke (te mōrearea nui o ngā pānga taha kino)
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• Ngā tāngata whai i te ngoikoretanga o te glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
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• Ko te hunga whai methemoglobinemia, he hītori whānau rānei o tēnei āhuatanga
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• Ngā tāngata e tango ana i ētahi rongoā e pā ana ki ngā taumata hāora toto
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• Ngā tāngata whai i ngā raruraru nui o te ngākau, te ate, te tākihi rānei
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• Ko te hunga whai kiri pakaru, kua pangia e te mate, kua tino riri rānei
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Me whakaaro nui ki te hapū me te whāngai u, ahakoa e kiia ana he haumaru tēnei rongoā ina whakamahia ana i te huarahi tika. Ka whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga ki ngā mōrearea ka pā ki a koe me tō pēpi. Me whakamōhio tonu ki tō tākuta hauora mō ngā rongoā katoa e tango ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kaore e hiahiatia he rēhitatanga me ngā taapiri.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Lidocaine me te Prilocaine

Ko te ingoa waitohu mō te lidocaine me te prilocaine ko EMLA cream, e tū ana mō

Ka whakakapi pea tō whare rongoā i tētahi momo rongoā whānui mēnā kāore anō tō tākuta i whakahau i tētahi ingoa waitohu. Kei roto i ngā momo rongoā whānui ngā whakauru kaha kotahi, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki ngā hua waitohu. Ka taea e tō kaimahi rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā hua e wātea ana ki a koe.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Lidocaine me Prilocaine

He maha ngā kōwhiringa kē mēnā kāore a lidocaine me prilocaine e tika ana mō koe, kāore rānei e whai hua ana. Kei te wātea anake te lidocaine ā-roto i roto i ngā momo kaha, ā, he tika pea mō ētahi āhuatanga. E tuku ana ngā hua e hāngai ana ki te Benzocaine i tētahi atu kōwhiringa, ahakoa he rerekē te mahi, ā, kāore pea e whai hua ana mō ngā tikanga katoa.

Mō ngā tāngata kāore e taea te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ā-roto, ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te kī:

• Ngā rehu whakamatao ā-roto e whakamatemate ana mā te makariri, kaua mā te rongoā
• Ngā pūrere wiri e whakararuraru ana i ngā tohu io i ngā tikanga
• Ngā rongoā ā-roto kaha-whakaaetanga me ngā whakauru kaha rerekē
• Ngā rongoā ā-roto werohia mō ngā tikanga nui ake
• Ngā rongoā mamae-waha e tangohia ana i mua i ngā tikanga

Ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te kimi i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i ō hiahia hauora motuhake me te momo tikanga e whai ana koe. I ētahi wā, ko te whakakotahi i ngā huarahi rerekē ka whai hua te wheako tino pai.

He Pai Anei a Lidocaine me Prilocaine i te Lidocaine Anake?

Ko te whakakotahitanga o Lidocaine me prilocaine te nuinga o te wā he pai ake i te lidocaine anake mō te whakamatemate ā-roto. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā momo rongoā rerekē e rua e whakarato ana i te urunga hōhonu me te whakamaumau mamae katoa atu i te rongoā kotahi. Mā tēnei ka tino whai hua mō ngā tikanga e hiahia ana i te whakamatemate pono, whai tonu.

Ka hangaia e te ranunga eutectic (EMLA) he hanganga motuhake e mahi tahi ai nga rongoa e rua i te taumata ngota. Ma tenei ka uru te ranunga ki roto i te kiri e kore e pakaru, he pai ake i nga hua kotahi. Kua whakaatu nga rangahau he tere ake te timatanga me te roa ake o nga paanga o te ngongo o te ranunga.

Heoi, he pai ake pea te lidocaine anake i etahi ahuatanga. He mate pāwera etahi tangata ki te prilocaine engari ka taea te whakahaere i te lidocaine, na reira ko te whiringa kotahi anake te whiringa. Kei te wātea hoki te lidocaine anake i roto i nga kukū teitei ake mo nga hiahia rongoa motuhake, a he iti ake pea te utu i nga hua ranunga.

Ma to kaiwhakarato hauora e whiriwhiri te whiringa pai rawa atu i runga i to tikanga motuhake, hitori rongoa, me te urupare takitahi ki nga rongoa rereke. He whai hua nga whiringa e rua ina whakamahia tika ana mo nga ahuatanga tika.

Nga Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mo Lidocaine me Prilocaine

He Haumaru te Lidocaine me te Prilocaine mo nga Tamariki?

Ka taea e Lidocaine me prilocaine te haumaru mo nga tamariki ina whakamahia tika ana, engari me tino tupato me te tirotiro hauora. Ko nga tamariki neke atu i te 12 marama te pakeke ka taea te whakamahi i tenei rongoa i runga i te haumaru ina whakamahia ana i runga i nga aratohu pediatric motuhake. Heoi, ko nga kohungahunga kei raro iho i te 12 marama te pakeke he nui ake te tupono o nga paanga kino, tae atu ki te methemoglobinemia.

He rerekē te inenga mo nga tamariki mai i nga pakeke, a ka whakawhirinaki ki te tau o te tamaiti, te taumaha, me te rahi o te waahi e rongoatia ana. Ma to taakuta tamariki e tatau te nui tika me te wa tono hei whakaiti i nga tupono i te wa e whakarato ana i te ngongo whai hua. Kaua rawa e whakamahi i nga tohutohu inenga pakeke mo nga tamariki, na te mea ka puta he paanga kino.

Me aha ahau ki te whakamahi pohehe ahau i te nui rawa o te Lidocaine me te Prilocaine?

Mēnā kua nui rawa te lidocaine me te prilocaine i whakamahia e koe, tangohia tonutia te rongoā nui rawa atu, ka horoi rawa i te wāhi ki te hopi me te wai. Ko te whakamahi nui rawa atu ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha, tae atu ki te urunga o te rongoā nui rawa atu ki roto i tō toto. Tangohia ngā uhi, ngā kākahu rānei, ka horoi marie i ngā toenga o te kirīmi, te hēra rānei.

Mātakitaki mō ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te rongoā, pērā i te whanoke, te rangirua, te ngākau pōrearea, te uaua rānei ki te hā. Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu, rapua tonutia te āwhina hauora. Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei mēnā e māharahara ana koe mō te nui i whakamahia e koe, ina koa i whakamahia e koe ki tētahi wāhi nui, i waiho rānei e koe kia roa ake i te mea e tūtohutia ana.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka ngaro i ahau tētahi horopeta o te Lidocaine me te Prilocaine?

I te mea e whakamahia ana te lidocaine me te prilocaine i mua i ngā tikanga motuhake, kaua i runga i te hōtaka auau, ko te ngaro i tētahi horopeta te tikanga kāore pea koe i te pai te mōmona mō tō tikanga i whakamahere. Mēnā ka wareware koe ki te whakamahi i mua i tētahi whakaritenga hauora, whakapā atu ki te tari o tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wā tonu ka taea ki te kōrero mō ō kōwhiringa.

Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te whakarite anō i tō tikanga kia whai wāhi mō te mōmona tika, ka whakamahi rānei rātou i ētahi atu tikanga whakahaere mamae. Kaua e ngana ki te utu i te whakamahinga i ngaro mā te whakamahi i te rongoā atu, mā te waiho rānei kia roa ake i te mea e tūtohutia ana, i te mea ka piki ake tō tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha.

Āhea taku mutu i te tango i te Lidocaine me te Prilocaine?

Ka taea e koe te mutu te whakamahi i te lidocaine me te prilocaine i te wā tonu kāore koe e hiahia ana mō ngā tikanga, mō te whakahaere mamae rānei. I te mea kāore tēnei rongoā e hanga i roto i tō pūnaha, e kore rānei e pā te whakawhirinaki, ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te haumaru me te kore he tukanga whakamutu. Kaua noa e whakamahi mō tō whakamahinga e whakaritea ana e whai ake nei.

Mēnā i whakahau tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā mō te mamae o ngā io e haere tonu ana, kōrerorero ki a rātou i mua i te whakamutu i te rongoā. Kei te hiahia pea rātou ki te arotake i ō taumata mamae me te whakahāere i ētahi atu rongoā mēnā kei te hiahia tonu koe ki te whakahaere mamae. Me whai tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i tēnei rongoā i ngā wā katoa mō ngā mate tawhito.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te Lidocaine me te Prilocaine me ētahi atu rongoā?

Ka taea e te Lidocaine me te prilocaine te pā ki ētahi rongoā, ina koa ko ērā e pā ana ki te kaha o tō toto ki te kawe i te hāora. Ko ngā rongoā pēnei i te nitrates, sulfonamides, me ētahi paturopi ka whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i te methemoglobinemia ina whakamahia me tēnei rongoā rāpoi. Me whakamōhio tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā rongoā katoa e whakamahia ana e koe.

Ko ētahi atu rongoā rāpoi kaua e whakamahia ki te wāhi kotahi i te wā kotahi ki te kore i tohutohutia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Kei roto i tēnei ko ētahi atu kirīmi whakangohe, paturopi, rānei, rongoā anti-inflammatory rānei. Ka taea e tō tākuta, tō kaimātai rongoā rānei te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā pānga ka taea me te whakahāere i te wā tika mēnā e hiahia ana koe i ngā rongoā rāpoi maha.