He aha te Lincomycin: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te Lincomycin he rongoā paturopi e whawhai ana i ngā mate pāpori kino i te wā e kore e tika ana ētahi atu rongoā. No tētahi whānau tēnei rongoā rēhita e kīia ana ko ngā paturopi lincosamide, e mahi ana mā te aukati i ngā huakita kino mai i te hanga i ngā pūmua e hiahia ana rātou kia ora ai, kia nui haere ai i tō tinana.

Ko te tikanga ka rēhita tō tākuta i te werohanga lincomycin i te wā e tino kino ana tō mate e hiahia ana kia tere, kia kaha te rongoā. He tino whai hua ki ngā momo huakita e pā ana ki ngā mate iwi, ngā raruraru hononga, me ngā mate puku kino.

He aha te Lincomycin e whakamahia ana mō?

Ka rongoā te werohanga Lincomycin i ngā mate pāpori kino ka mōrearea te ora ki te kore e rongoātia. Ka tūtohu tō kaiwhakarato hauora i tēnei rongoā i te wā e hiahia ana rātou ki te whai i ngā momo huakita kino i te tere me te whai hua.

Ko ngā mate e tino rongoātia ana ki te lincomycin ko ngā mate iwi me ngā hononga pēnei i te osteomyelitis, i te wā e whakaekea ana e ngā huakita tō kiko iwi. Ka whakamahia hoki mō ngā mate puku kino, ina koa ko ērā e pā ana ki ō whekau, ki tō wāhi pūwero rānei.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua ka rēhita pea tō tākuta i te werohanga lincomycin:

• Ngā mate iwi kino (osteomyelitis)
• Ngā mate hononga (septic arthritis)
• Ngā mate puku, pūwero rānei kino
• Ētahi momo pneumonia
• Ngā mate kiri me ngā kiko ngawari e kore e aro ki ētahi atu paturopi
• Ngā mate toto (septicemia) i pā mai i ngā huakita e aro ana

I te wāhi iti, ka whakamahia pea te lincomycin mō ngā mate ara manawa, hei rānei i te wā e pā ana koe ki ngā paturopi i runga i te penicillin. Ka rēhita anake tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā i te wā kua whakatau rātou ka aro te huakita motuhake e pā ana ki tō mate ki te rongoā lincomycin.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Lincomycin?

E kiia ana ko te Lincomycin he paturopi kaha ngawari e mahi ana mā te whakararu i te hanga pūmua nui e te huakita. Whakaarohia he rite ki te whakararu i te kaha o te huakita ki te hanga i ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana e rātou kia ora ai, kia whakaputa uri ai.

Ka uru te lincomycin ki tō pūnaha, ka herea ki ngā wāhi motuhake o ngā pūtau huakita e kiia ana ko ribosomes. Ko ēnei ribosomes he rite ki ngā wheketere iti e whakaputa ana i ngā pūmua e hiahia ana te huakita kia mahi, kia piki ai te maha.

Mā te aukati i ēnei wheketere pūmua, ka whakamate te lincomycin i te huakita i ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana e rātou kia ora ai. Ka mutu te horapa o te mate, ka whai wā te pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakawātea i ngā huakita kino e toe ana.

He pai rawa te mahi o te rongoā nei ki ngā huakita gram-positive, koinei ngā momo e pā ana ki ngā mate iwi, hononga, me ētahi mate puku. He tino whai hua nā te mea ka taea e ia te uru ki roto i te kiko o te iwi, he mea nui ki te rongoā i ngā mate hōhonu.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Lincomycin?

Ka hoatu tonu te werohanga Lincomycin e tētahi tohunga hauora, i roto i te hōhipera, te whare haumanu, te tari tākuta rānei. E kore koe e whakahaere i tēnei rongoā i te kāinga.

Ka taea te hoatu te werohanga ki roto i tō uaua (intramuscular) rānei, ki roto i tō uaua mā te raina IV (intravenous). Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whakatau te tikanga pai rawa atu i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake me te tere e hiahia ana koe kia mahi te rongoā.

I mua i te whiwhi lincomycin, kāore koe e whai i ngā here kai motuhake. Heoi, he pai ki te kai i tētahi mea mama i mua kia kore ai e pōrearea te puku, ahakoa ehara tēnei i te mea e tika ana i ngā wā katoa nā te mea ka karo te rongoā i tō pūnaha kūnatu.

Ka pōrohe, ka mamae rānei te wāhi werohanga i muri mai, he mea noa tēnei. Mā tō rōpū hauora koe e aroturuki mō ngā tauhohenga tonu me te whakarite kia pai koe i roto i te tukanga.

Kia pehea te roa e tango ai au i te Lincomycin?

He rerekē te roa o te rongoā lincomycin i runga i tō mate motuhake me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā. Ko te nuinga o ngā akoranga e 7 ki te 21 rā, engari ko ētahi mate nui pea ka roa ake te rongoā.

Mō ngā mate iwi, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te lincomycin mō ētahi wiki nā te mea he uaua te whakawātea i ēnei mate. Ka aroturukihia e tō tākuta tō haere mā ngā whakamātautau toto me ngā rangahau whakaahua hei whakatau i te wā e pai ana te whakamutu i te rongoā.

He mea nui kia whakaoti i te akoranga katoa o te rongoā, ahakoa ka pai ake koe i roto i ngā rā tuatahi. Ko te whakamutu wawe rawa ka taea te hoki mai o te mate, ka kaha ake pea, ka ātete ki te rongoā.

Ka arotakehia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora tō urupare ki te rongoā, ā, ka whakatika pea i te roa i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha o tō pūnaha ārai mate, te kaha o tō mate, me te tere o te whakapai ake o ō tohu.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Lincomycin?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e te lincomycin te pānga taha, ahakoa kāore te katoa e pā ana ki a rātou. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha he ngawari, he wā poto, ka ngaro i te otinga o tō rongoā.

Ko ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe ko te pōrearea o te kūnatu, pēnei i te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te korere rānei. Ka puta ēnei tohu nā te mea ka taea e te paturopi te whakararuraru i te taurite o ngā huakita pai i roto i tō pūnaha kūnatu.

Anei ngā pānga taha noa hei mōhio:

• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Korere, he tūtae wewete rānei
• Ngā mamae puku, te mamae rānei i te puku
• Te mamae, te pā rānei i te wāhi werohanga
• Te whanoke, te māmā rānei
• Te pānga kiri, te mānukanuka rānei

Ka puta pea ngā pānga taha nui ake, ahakoa kāore i te noa. E hiahia ana ēnei ki te āwhina hauora tonu, me te whakauru i te korere nui pea e tohu ana i te mate whekau kino e kiia nei ko C. difficile colitis.

Ngā pānga taha onge engari tino nui ko:

• Te korere nui, pumau tonu me te toto, te hū rānei
• Te mamae nui o te puku, te kirika rānei
• Ngā tauhohenga pāwera me te uaua ki te manawa, te pūhi rānei
• Te kōwhai o te kiri, o ngā kanohi rānei (te kōwhai)
• Te toto, te pāmua rānei kāore i te tikanga
• Ngā tauhohenga kiri nui, te pūhohe rānei

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi tohumate e mōhio ana koe, kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapā atu ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā e pā ana ō tohumate ki te rongoā, me te whakatika i tō maimoatanga mēnā e tika ana.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Lincomycin?

Me karo ētahi tāngata i te lincomycin nā te piki ake o te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru nui. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakarite i tēnei rongoā kia mōhio ai he haumaru mōu.

Kāore koe e tika kia whiwhi lincomycin mēnā he pāwera tō mōhio ki te lincomycin, ki te clindamycin rānei, he paturopi e pātata ana. Ahakoa he tauhohenga ngawari i mua ka puta he tauhohenga pāwera nui ake.

Me whai whakaaro motuhake, me ētahi atu maimoatanga rānei ki ngā tāngata e whai ana i ētahi āhuatanga hauora:

• Hītori o ngā āhuatanga whekau nui pēnei i te colitis
• Te korere i pā mai i ngā paturopi i mua
• Te mate ate, te mate tākihi rānei
• Myasthenia gravis (te ngoikore o ngā uaua)
• He pāwera mōhio ki te lincomycin, ki te clindamycin rānei

Me whakamahi ngā wāhine hapū i te lincomycin i te wā e tino tika ana, nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakawhiti i te pūhi, me te pā pea ki te pēpi e whanake ana. Waihoki, me āta aroturuki ngā whaea e whāngai ana i te ū, nā te mea ka taea e te rongoā te uru ki te waiu u.

Ka whakataurite tō tākuta i ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga mō tō āhuatanga motuhake, ā, ka tūtohu pea i ētahi atu paturopi mēnā kāore te lincomycin e tika ana mōu.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Lincomycin

Kei te wātea te Lincomycin i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa ko te momo generic te mea e tohua ana. Ko te ingoa waitohu taketake ko Lincocin, koinei te hanganga tuatahi o tēnei paturopi.

Ka taea e tō whare rongoā te tuku lincomycin i raro i ngā ingoa waitohu rerekē i runga i te wātea me te inihua. He rite tonu te whakauru kaha ahakoa te ingoa waitohu kei runga i te tapanga.

Ngā ingoa waitohu noa ko Lincocin me ngā momo generic rerekē e tapaina ana ko "lincomycin injection." Māu e kōrero tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō te momo pai rawa atu mō tō mate me ō hiahia rongoā.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Lincomycin

He maha ngā paturopi kē atu ka taea te rongoā i ngā mate rite mēnā kāore te lincomycin e tika ana mōu. Māu e whiriwhiri tō tākuta i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i tō mate, hītori rongoā, me ō mate pāwera.

Ko te Clindamycin te kōwhiringa e pātata ana, nō te whānau paturopi kotahi. He maha ngā wā e pai ana nā te mea kei te wātea i roto i ngā momo waha me te werohia, ā, kua nui ake te rangahau.

Ētahi atu kōwhiringa ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ko:

• Clindamycin (te kōwhiringa e pātata ana)
• Vancomycin mō ngā mate gram-positive nui
• Cephalexin mō ngā mate iti ake te kino
• Doxycycline mō ētahi momo mate
• Erythromycin mō ngā tūroro e pāwera ana ki te penicillin

Ko te kōwhiringa o te kōwhiringa kē atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mea pēnei i te huakita e pā ana ki tō mate, tō mahi tākihi me te ate, me ētahi atu rongoā e tango ana koe. Māu e whiriwhiri tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te kōwhiringa e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga takitahi.

He Pai Anei te Lincomycin i te Clindamycin?

Ko te Clindamycin te nuinga o te wā e pai ana i te lincomycin mō te nuinga o ngā mate nā te mea kua nui ake te rangahau, ā, he pai ake te urunga waha. Heoi, he mea nui tonu te lincomycin i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake.

He maha ngā painga o te Clindamycin, tae atu ki te uru pai ki ngā kiko me ngā wheua, ngā taumata toto e matapaehia ana, me te wātea i roto i ngā momo waha me te werohia. Kua rangahaua nuitia hoki i roto i ngā whakamātau haumanu.

Ka whiriwhiria pea te Lincomycin i te wā e kore ai e wātea te clindamycin, i te wā rānei he tairongo motuhake koe ki ngā hanganga clindamycin. E pai ana ētahi tākuta ki te lincomycin mō ētahi mate wheua e whai hua ana ōna āhuatanga uru kiko.

Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō mate motuhake, te hītori rongoā, me te pai o tō whakamanawa i ngā rongoā rerekē i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ēnei paturopi e rua e pātata ana.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Lincomycin

P1. He Haumaru te Lincomycin mō te Mate Tākihi?

Me mātakitaki tōtika te Lincomycin i roto i ngā tāngata e mate tākihi ana, engari ka taea te whakamahi i te haumaru me ngā whakatikatika horopeta. Ka whakaiti pea tō tākuta i tō horopeta, ka roa rānei te wā i waenga i ngā werohanga kia kore ai te rongoā e pūtake i roto i tō pūnaha.

Ka aroturukihia tō mahi tākihi i roto i te maimoatanga mā ngā whakamātau toto auau. Mēnā he tino raru tō mahi tākihi, ka whiriwhiria pea e tō tākuta tētahi paturopi kē atu he haumaru ake mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

P2. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Ahau i te Nui Rawa o te Lincomycin?

I te mea ka hoatu te lincomycin e ngā tāngata ngaio hauora, he tino onge te horopeta nui ohorere. Mēnā kei te whakaaro koe kua puta he hē, whakamōhio atu ki tō rōpū hauora tonu kia taea ai e rātou te aroturuki i a koe mō ngā pānga kino.

Ko ngā tohu o te horopeta nui pea ko te whakapairuaki nui, te ruaki, te pāhau, te whanoke rānei. Ka taea e tō rōpū rongoā te whakarato i te manaaki tautoko me te aroturuki i ō tohu nui kia whakawātea rā anō te rongoā nui atu i tō pūnaha.

P3. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro Ahau i tētahi Horopeta o te Lincomycin?

I te mea ka whakahaerehia ngā werohanga lincomycin e ngā tāngata ngaio hauora i runga i te hōtaka, he mea kāore i te nuinga ngā horopeta kua ngaro. Ki te ngaro koe i tētahi whakaritenga, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu ki te whakarite anō.

Kaua e ngana ki te "whakatika" mā te whakanui i ngā horopeta, mā te huri rānei i te hōtaka i runga i a koe anō. Mā tō rōpū hauora e whakatau te huarahi pai ki te pupuri i te rongoā whai hua i te wā e whakarite ana i tō haumaru.

Q4. Āhea Ānei Ka Taea e Au te Kati te Tango Lincomycin?

Kaua rawa e whakamutu wawe i te rongoā lincomycin, ahakoa e pai ana koe. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau āhea te haumaru ki te whakamutu i te rongoā i runga i tō urupare ki te rongoā me ngā whakamātautau whai muri.

Ko te whakamutu wawe rawa ka taea te hoki mai o te mate, pea i roto i te ahua ātete ake. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e aroturuki tō ahunga whakamua, ā, ka whakamōhio atu ki a koe i te wā i oti ai i a koe te akoranga rongoā katoa.

Q5. Ka Taea e Au te Inu waipiro i te wā e Tango ana i te Lincomycin?

Ahakoa kāore he pānga kino o te lincomycin ki te waipiro, he pai ki te karo i te inu i te wā e rongoā ana. Ka taea e te waipiro te whakapōrearea i ngā pānga taha pēnei i te whakapairuaki me te pōrearea o te puku, ā, ka raru pea i te kaha o tō tinana ki te whawhai i te mate.

Ka mahi pai tō pūnaha ārai mate i te wā e okioki ana koe, e whāngai tika ana, nō reira ko te arotahi ki te whakaora, kaua ki te inu waipiro, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakaora whai hua ake.