He aha te Mannitol: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Mannitol he rongoā kaha e tukuna ana mā te raina IV (intravenous) hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te pūhihi mōrearea i tō roro, hei āwhina rānei i ō tākihi ki te horoi i te wai me ngā paitini nui. E mahi ana tēnei mea rite huka i te tere ki te tango i te wai nui mai i ngā kiko i te wāhi kāore e tika ana, e hoatu ana ki tō tinana te āwhina e hiahiatia ana i ngā wā ohorere rongoā.

He aha te Mannitol?

Ko te Mannitol he momo waipiro huka e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta hei rongoā diuretic kaha. Ki te tukuna mā roto i ō uaua, ka mahi rite te aukume mō te wai nui i tō tinana, ka tōia mai mā roto i ō tākihi, ki roto i tō mimi.

Whakaarohia te mannitol hei āwhina rongoā e taea ana te whakaiti tere i te pūhihi kino, ina koa i te taha o tō roro me te taurakira. He mea nui rawa atu nā te mea kāore e uru ngāwari ki roto i te kiko roro, e pai ake ana mō te rongoā i ngā ohorere e pā ana ki te roro.

Ka whakarōpūhia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te mannitol hei diuretic osmotic, ko te tikanga e mahi ana mā te huri i te taurite o te wai i tō tinana. He rerekē tēnei i ētahi atu pire wai e mōhio ana koe.

He aha te Mannitol e Whakamahia Ana?

Ko te mea nui e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta te mannitol ki te rongoā i te pūhihi roro e mōrearea ana ki te ora me ngā raruraru tākihi nui. Ko te tikanga e rahuitia ana mō ngā hōhipera e hiahia ana koe ki te rongoā tere, kaha.

Ko te take tino noa e whiwhi ai koe i te mannitol mēnā he pēhanga nui tō roto i tō angaanga, e kiia ana i te rongoā ko te pēhanga intracranial. Ka pā tēnei i muri i te wharanga o te upoko, te whiu, te pokanga roro rānei i te wā e pūhihi ana tō kiko roro i te mōrearea.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e whai pānga ana te mannitol:

• Te puku o te roro mai i te wharanga o te upoko, i te whara ranei
• Te pēhanga nui ake i roto i tō kōpaka i mua, i muri rānei i te pokanga roro
• Te ngoikore o te pūkahukahu i te wā e hiahia ana ō pūkahukahu ki te awhina i te horoi i ngā paitini
• Ngā take paitini nui e tino nui ana te tango tere i ngā paitini
• Ngā ohorere glaucoma i te wā e tino tiketike ana te pēhanga o te kanohi

Ka tino mātakitaki tō rōpū hauora i a koe i te wā o te maimoatanga i te mea he kaha rawa te mannitol. Ka whakamahia anake e rātou i te wā e tino nui ake ana ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga.

Me pēhea te mahi a Mannitol?

Ka mahi a Mannitol mā te waihanga i tētahi kaha tōia e tōia ana te wai nui mai i ngā kiko kua puku. E kiia ana he rongoā kaha rawa e taea ai te whakaputa i ngā hua tere, i ētahi wā i roto i ngā meneti.

Ka uru a mannitol ki tō toto, ka whakanui i te kukume o ngā matūriki i roto i tō toto. Ka waihanga tēnei i te mea e kīia ana e ngā tākuta he pākēhanga osmotic, e hanga ana i tō toto kia "wai" mō te wai mai i ngā kiko e tata ana.

He tino whai hua te rongoā mō te puku o te roro nā te mea kāore e taea te whakawhiti mai i tō toto ki roto i te kiko roro. Ko te tikanga ka noho i roto i ō uaua toto, ka tōia te wai mai i ō pūtau roro, ka whakaiti i te pēhanga kino.

Ka mahi ō pūkahukahu i te wā nui ki te tātari i tēnei wai nui me te mannitol, koinei te take ka mimi koe i te nuinga o te wā i te wā o te maimoatanga. Ka āwhina tēnei tukanga ki te whakahoki i te taurite wai noa i tō tinana.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Mannitol?

Kāore e taea e koe te tango mannitol mā te waha - me hoatu tika ki roto i tō uaua mā te raina IV e ngā tāngata hauora whakangungu. Ka tupu tonu tēnei i roto i te hōhipera, i te wāhi haumanu rānei e taea ai koe te mātakitaki tata.

Ka whakauru tō rōpū hauora i tētahi ngongo iti ki tētahi o ō uaua, te nuinga i tō ringa, i tō ringaringa rānei. Ka rere mārire, ā, ka rere tonu te otinga mannitol ki roto i tō toto i te wā i whakatauhia e tō tākuta.

Kei runga katoa te horopeta i tō āhuatanga motuhake me te urupare a tō tinana. Ka tātai tō rōpū hauora i te nui tika i runga i tō taumaha, te mahi o te whatukuhu, me te kaha o tō āhuatanga.

I te wā o te rongoā, ka tirotiro pinepine ngā nēhi i tō pēhanga toto, te tere o te ngākau, me te whakaputa mimi. Ka aroturuki hoki rātou i te matū o tō toto kia mōhio ai kei te whakahaere tika tō tinana i te rongoā.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango ai au i te Mannitol?

Ko te rongoā Mannitol te nuinga he wā poto, e noho ana i te wā mai i ētahi hāora ki ētahi rā. Ka whakamutu tō tākuta i te rongoā i te wā e pai ana tō āhuatanga kia kore ai koe e hiahia ana i ōna pānga kaha.

Mō te pūhihi roro, ka roa pea te rongoā i te 1-3 rā kia hoki ai te pēhanga o tō roro ki te tikanga. Mō ngā raruraru whatukuhu, ka poto ake pea mena ka tīmata anō ō whatukuhu ki te mahi tika.

Ka arotake tonu tō rōpū hauora mēnā kei te hiahia tonu koe i te mannitol mā te aroturuki i ō tohumate me te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau toto. Ka whakaiti haere rātou i te horopeta, ka mutu rānei i te katoa i te wā e haumaru ana te mahi.

Ko te whāinga i ngā wā katoa ko te whakamahi i te mannitol mō te wā poto rawa e tika ana hei rongoā i tō āhuatanga i runga i te whai hua. Ka taea e te whakamahi roa te wā te pā i ētahi raruraru, nō reira ka pai ngā tākuta ki te whakawhiti i a koe ki ētahi atu rongoā ina taea.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Mannitol?

Ka taea e te Mannitol te pā i ētahi pānga taha nā te mea e huri kaha ana i te taurite wai o tō tinana. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha ka taea te whakahaere ina tika ana tō aroturuki i roto i te taiao hauora.

Ko ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe ko te mimi nui, he wāhanga tēnā o te mahi o te rongoā. Ka pōuri pea koe, ka whai rānei i ngā huringa i tō pēhanga toto.

Anei ngā pānga taha ka mātakitaki ai tō rōpū hauora:

• Te pūnaha mimi auau me te matewai nui
• Te whanoke, te māmā rānei o te mahunga mai i ngā rerekētanga o te pēhanga toto
• Te whakapairuaki, te ruaki rānei
• Te ānini, te rangirua rānei
• Te pūhihi i te wāhi IV
• Ngā rerekētanga o te manawataki o tō ngākau

He iti noa iho ngā pānga taha kino engari me whakatika tonu. Ko ēnei pea ko te maroke nui, te heke kino o te pēhanga toto, ngā raruraru rānei ki te tauritenga o te hiko o tō tinana.

Ka mātakitaki tata tō rōpū hauora i a koe kia kitea, kia whakatikaina hoki ngā pānga taha i te wawe. Ka whakatikatikahia e rātou tō rongoā, ka hoatu rānei he rongoā anō ki te hiahiatia kia noho pai, kia noho haumaru koe.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Mannitol?

Kāore i te haumaru te Mannitol mō te katoa, ā, ka arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi mate ngākau, tākihi, pūkahukahu rānei, tērā pea ka hiahia ki ētahi atu rongoā.

Mēnā he ngoikore ngākau nui tō, tērā pea kāore e taea e tō ngākau te whakahaere i ngā rerekētanga wai tere e pā ana ki te mannitol. Waihoki, ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te mate tākihi nui tērā pea kāore e taea te tukatuka tika i te rongoā.

Ka karo tō tākuta i te mannitol mēnā he pānga tō ki ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga:

• Te ngoikore ngākau nui, ngā raruraru rānei o te manawataki o te ngākau
• Te mate tākihi matatau, te ngoikore rānei o te tākihi
• Te maroke nui, te iti rānei o te rōrahi toto
• Te mate pāwera mō te mannitol
• Ngā tauritenga hiko kino
• Ētahi momo o te toto i te roro

Me whai whakaaro motuhake ki te hapū me te whāngai ū, ahakoa tērā pea ka whakamahia te mannitol mēnā he nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga. Ka kōrero tō tākuta i ngā huarahi kē katoa ki a koe.

Ahakoa he pānga tō ki tētahi o ēnei āhuatanga, tērā pea ka whakamahia e tō tākuta te mannitol i ngā wā e mōrearea ana te ora i te wā e whai ana i ngā whakatūpato anō kia mātakitaki tata i a koe.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Mannitol

Kei te wātea te Mannitol i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he maha ngā hōhipera e whakamahi ana i te momo whānui. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu noa ko Osmitrol me Resectisol, i runga i te kukume motuhake me te whakamahinga.

Ka tapaina pea te rongoā ko "Mannitol Injection" me te ōrau o te kukume. Ka whiriwhiria e tō rōpū hauora te hanganga e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ahakoa te ingoa waitohu, he rite tonu te mahi a ngā hua mannitol katoa, ā, he rite ngā pānga. Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te momo e pai ana ki ō hiahia maimoatanga.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Mannitol

He maha ngā rongoā kē ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hua rite ki te mannitol, i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ka whiriwhiria pea e tō tākuta ēnei mēnā kāore te mannitol e tika ana mōu, mēnā rānei e hiahia ana tō āhuatanga i tētahi huarahi rerekē.

Mō te pūhiotanga o te roro, ko ngā kōwhiringa kē ko ngā otinga saline hypertonic, e mahi ana i te ara rite engari e whakamahi ana i te tote hei utu mō te huka. Ka taea hoki e ngā rongoā pēnei i te furosemide (Lasix) te āwhina i te whakaiti i te kohinga wai, ahakoa he rerekē te mahi.

Anei ngā kōwhiringa kē noa ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta:

• Saline hypertonic mō te pūhiotanga o te roro
• Furosemide (Lasix) mō te tango wai
• Acetazolamide mō ētahi momo pūhiotanga
• Glycerol mō te whakaiti i te pēhanga roro
• Urea i ngā wā motuhake

Ka whiriwhiria e tō rōpū hauora te kōwhiringa kē pai rawa atu i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake, te hītori hauora, me te tere o te hiahia maimoatanga. He pai me ōna ake whakaaro mō ia kōwhiringa.

He Pai Ake te Mannitol i te Furosemide?

He rerekē te mahi a te Mannitol me te furosemide, ā, he pai ake mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē, nō reira kāore tētahi e pai ake ana i tētahi. Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta i runga i te mea e hiahia ana tō tinana.

He tere ake te mahi a te Mannitol, he kaha ake hoki mō te pūpū o te roro, nā te mea ka taea e ia te tango waipuke i roto i te kiko roro. He puhoi ake te mahi a te Furosemide, ā, he pai ake mō te whakahaere waipuke wā-roa.

Mō te pūpū o te roro ohorere, ko te mannitol te tikanga te kōwhiringa tuatahi, nā te mea ka mahi i roto i ngā meneti. Mō ngā raruraru ngākau, tākihi rānei e haere tonu ana, he pai ake pea te furosemide, nā te mea he ngawari ake, ā, ka taea te whakamahi mō te wā roa.

Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tere o te hiahia ki ngā hua, te mahi o tō tākihi, me tō āhua whānui i te wā e kōwhiri ana i waenga i ēnei rongoā. I ētahi wā ka whakamahi rāua i ngā mea e rua ngātahi mō te painga nui.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Mannitol

Q1. He Haumaru te Mannitol mō te Mate Huka?

He haumaru te Mannitol mō te hunga mate huka, ahakoa me mātakitaki. Kāore i rite ki te huka noa, kāore te mannitol e whakanui nui i ō taumata huka toto i te wā e tukuna ana mā te uaua.

Ka tirotiro tonu tō rōpū hauora i tō huka toto i te wā o te maimoatanga, ina koa kei a koe te mate huka. Ka whakatika rātou i ō rongoā mate huka ki te tika, hei whakaaro mō ngā huringa i roto i ō tauira kai, inu rānei.

Ko ngā huringa waipuke mai i te mannitol i ētahi wā ka pā ki te mahi o ō rongoā mate huka, nō reira ka āwhina te mātakitaki tata ki te whakarite kia tika te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga e rua.

Q2. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Au i te Mannitol Nui Rawa?

Kāore e taea e koe te whiwhi i te mannitol nui rawa, nā te mea ka tukuna anake e ngā tāngata ngaio hauora whakangungu i ngā wāhi whakahaere. Heoi, mēnā ka pā ki a koe ngā pānga taha nui, ka whakatika tonu tō rōpū hauora i tō maimoatanga.

Ko ngā tohu o te mannitol nui rawa ko te maroke nui, te heke kino o te pēhanga toto, te kore taurite electrolyte nui rānei. Ka mātakitaki tō rōpū hauora i ēnei i ngā wā katoa, ā, ka whakamutu i te rongoā ki te tika.

Mēnā ka kite koe i ngā tohumate rerekē pēnei i te whēkau nui, te mamae o te uma, te uaua rānei ki te hā, kōrero tonu ki tō nēhi. Ka taea e rātou te arotake tere mēnā me whakatika tō horopeta.

Q3. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Kua Ngaro Taku Horopeta o te Mannitol?

E kore e taea e koe te ngaro i tētahi horopeta o te mannitol nā te mea ka tukuna tonu mā te raina IV i roto i te hōhipera. Ko tō rōpū hauora te whakahaere i te wā me te nui e whiwhi ana koe.

Mēnā he aukati i tō raina IV, mēnā rānei me whakamutu tōna rongoā mō tētahi wā, ka whakahaere tō rōpū hauora i te tīmatanga anō i te haumaru. Ka arotake rātou mēnā me whakatika e koe mō tētahi rongoā i ngaro.

Kei te aroturukihia tonutia tō mahere maimoatanga, ā, ka whakatikahia i runga i tō urupare, nō reira ka whakahaerehia ngā aukati i te ngaio kia mōhio ai koe kei te haumaru koe.

Q4. Āhea Taku Whakamutu i te Tango i te Mannitol?

Ka whakatau tō tākuta i te wā hei whakamutu i te mannitol i runga i te whakapai ake o tō āhua me ngā hua o te whakamātautau. Ka mutu pea koe i te wā ka whakaheke te pūhi o tō roro, ka pai ake rānei tō mahi tākihi kia kore ai koe e hiahia ki te rongoā.

Kei roto i te whakatau te aroturuki i ō tohumate, te ine i te pēhanga o te roro, te whakaputa mimi, me te matū toto. Ka titiro tō tākuta ki ngā tohu ka taea e tō tinana te pupuri i te taurite wai tika me te kore awhina o te mannitol.

Ko te whakamutu i te nuinga o te wā ka puta haere, kaua i te wā kotahi, ka taea e tō tinana te whakatika. Ka haere tonu tō rōpū hauora ki te aroturuki i a koe i muri i te whakamutu kia mōhio ai kei te pūmau tonu tō āhua.

Q5. Ka Pūtake te Mannitol i ngā Raruraru Wā-roa?

Mēnā ka whakamahia tika mō ngā wā poto, he uaua te mannitol ki te pūtake i ngā raruraru wā-roa. Heoi, ko te whakamahi whānui, ngā horopeta nui rānei ka arahi i ētahi wā ki te kino o te tākihi, ki te kore rānei o te taurite hiko.

Ka whakaiti tō rōpū hauora i ēnei tūponotanga mā te whakamahi i te horopeta whai hua iti rawa mō te wā poto rawa. Ka aroturukihia hoki e rātou tō mahi tākihi me ngā taumata hiko puta noa i te maimoatanga.

Te nuinga o te tangata ka ora katoa mai i te rongoa mannitol me te kore e mau tonu nga paanga. Ko nga huringa rangitahi i roto i te mahi o te whatukuhu, te tauritenga electrolyte ranei, ka ngaro i te wa e whakamutua ana te rongoa, ka whakatika ano to tinana.