He aha te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito: Ngā whakamahinga, te horopeta, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito he werohanga whakamarumaru e āwhina ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai i te huaketo mōkitokito. Kei roto i tēnei kano ārai mate tētahi momo ngoikore o te huaketo mōkitokito e kore e taea te whakaputa i te mate tūturu engari e ako ana i tō tinana me pēhea te mōhio me te ārai i a ia. Ko te werohanga tētahi o ngā huarahi whai hua ki te tiaki i a koe me tō hapori mai i tēnei mate tino hopuhopu e taea ai te raru nui.

He aha te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito?

Ko te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito he ārai mate kei roto tētahi momo ngoikore (attenuated) o te huaketo mōkitokito. Ko tēnei huaketo ngoikore e ora ana engari kua whakarerekētia i roto i ngā taiwhanga kia kore ai e puta te mate mōkitokito i roto i ngā tāngata hauora. Ka whiwhi koe i tēnei kano ārai mate, ka ako tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio ki te huaketo mōkitokito me te hanga paturopi hei whawhai atu.

Ko te tikanga ka hoatu tēnei kano ārai mate hei wāhanga o ngā kano ārai mate whakakotahi pēnei i te MMR (mōkitokito, mōmō, rubella) rānei MMRV (mōkitokito, mōmō, rubella, varicella). E whakarato ana te kano ārai mate ora i te whakamarumaru roa, i te nuinga o te wā mō te ora, koinei te take e pai ana ki ngā tāngata katoa i ngā kano ārai mate kore.

He aha te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito e whakamahia ana?

Ko te kaupapa tuatahi o tēnei kano ārai mate ko te ārai i te mōkitokito, he mate huaketo tino hopuhopu e taea ai te raru hauora nui. Ka horapa te mōkitokito mā ngā matūriki manawa i te wā e mare ana, e tihe ana rānei tētahi tangata kua pangia, ā, he tino hopuhopu ka hopu te mate i te 9 mai i te 10 ngā tāngata kāore i werohia.

Ka hoatu te kano ārai mate ki ngā tamariki hei wāhanga o tā rātou hōtaka ārai mate auau, te tikanga ka tīmata i te 12-15 marama te pakeke. Ko ngā pakeke kāore anō i werohia, kāore rānei he tohu o te ārai mate, me hiahia hoki tēnei kano ārai mate, ina koa kei te haere rātou ki tāwāhi, e mahi ana rānei i ngā wāhi hauora.

I tua atu i te whakamarumaru takitahi, ka awhina te kano ārai mate whānui ki te hanga i te ārai mate hapori (te ārai kahui). Mā tēnei e tiaki te hunga e kore e taea te kano ārai mate i runga i ngā āhuatanga hauora, pērā i te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, he mate pāwera rānei.

Me pēhea te mahi a te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito?

E mahi ana tēnei kano ārai mate mā te whakangungu i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai ki te huaketo mōkitokito me te kore e puta te mate. Ka uru te huaketo ngoikore ki tō tinana, ka whakaaro tō pūnaha ārai mate he riri tūturu, ka hanga i ngā paturopi i hangaia hei whai i te mōkitokito.

E whakaarohia ana he kaha te kano ārai mate i te taha o te urupare ārai mate. Ka whakawhanake hoki tō tinana i ngā pūtau mahara e mahara ana ki te whawhai ki te mōkitokito mō ngā tau kei te heke mai. Ki te pā atu koe ki te huaketo mōkitokito tūturu i muri mai, ka mōhio wawe ēnei pūtau mahara, ka whakaputa i ngā paturopi hei ārai i te mate.

Ka whakawhanake te nuinga o te tangata i te ārai mate i roto i te 2-3 wiki i muri i te kano ārai mate. Ko te whakamarumaru he roa te roa, me ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana e noho ana te nuinga o te tangata e tiakina ana mō ngā tau tekau i muri i te whiwhinga i ngā horopeta e rua o te kano ārai mate.

Me pēhea taku tango i te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito?

Ka tukuna te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito hei werohanga i raro i te kiri (subcutaneous), te nuinga i tō ringa o runga. Ka whakahaere tonu tēnei kano ārai mate e tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora i roto i te taiao haumanu. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tango i ngā whakaritenga motuhake i mua i te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate, ā, ka taea e koe te kai noa i mua.

Ka tae mai te kano ārai mate hei paura me whakaranu ki tētahi wai motuhake (diluent) i mua tonu i te werohanga. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whakahaere tēnei whakarite. He torutoru noa ngā hēkona te werohanga, ahakoa ka rongo pea koe i te wero poto, i te ngau rānei i te wāhi werohanga.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te karo i te kai, i te inu rānei i mua, i muri rānei i te kano ārai mate. Heoi, he pai ki te noho wai, me te kai i tētahi kai māmā i mua ki te mōrearea koe ki te ngoikore i ngā tikanga hauora.

E hia te roa e tango ana ahau i te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito?

Ko te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito te tikanga ka hoatu hei raupapa e rua ngā horopeta, kaua hei rongoā haere tonu. Mō ngā tamariki, ko te horopeta tuatahi te tikanga ka hoatu i waenga i te 12-15 marama te pakeke, ā, ko te horopeta tuarua i waenga i te 4-6 tau te pakeke. Ko tēnei hōtaka e rua ngā horopeta te mea pai rawa atu hei ārai i te mōkitokito.

Ko ngā pakeke e hiahia ana ki te kano ārai mate te tikanga ka whiwhi i ngā horopeta e rua ka hoatu i te iti rawa 28 rā te wā i waenga. Kia oti i a koe te raupapa e taunakitia ana, kāore koe e hiahia ana i ngā horopeta atu, ki te kore koe i tētahi wāhi mōrearea, ki te kore rānei tō tākuta e taunaki ana i runga i ō āhuatanga motuhake.

He roa te roa o te ārai mai i te kano ārai mate, he maha ngā wā e whakarato ana i te ārai mō ngā tekau tau. Ko ētahi tāngata ka hiahia pea i tētahi horopeta whakanui ki te haere rātou ki ngā wāhi e pā ana ki te pakarutanga o te mōkitokito, ki te whakaatu rānei ngā whakamātautau toto kua heke te ārai i te wā.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka pā ki ngā pānga taha ngawari mai i te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōkitokito, ki te kore rānei. Ko ēnei urupare he tohu tūturu e urupare ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate me te hanga ārai ki te mōkitokito.

Me haere tātou i ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe, me te mahara he tino onge ngā urupare nui:

• Te mamae, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi werohanga (e pā ana ki te 1 i roto i te 5 tāngata)
• Te kirika ngawari, te tikanga ka puta 7-12 rā i muri i te werohanga
• Te pāhēhē rangitahi ka puta pea 7-14 rā i muri i te werohanga
• Te mamae mahunga ngawari, te kore rānei e pai
• Te pūhi rangitahi o ngā pona rākau

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa te tikanga ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā rā torutoru, ā, kāore e hiahia ana i te rongoā rongoā i tua atu i te okiokinga me ngā mehua whakamarie.

He ētahi pānga taha kāore i te noa engari he nui ake te kitea ka puta i roto i te ōrau iti o ngā tāngata. Ahakoa te ahua o ēnei e pā ana, he ngawari tonu, he rangitahi hoki:

• Te kirika ngawari (102°F neke atu rānei) i roto i te 1 i roto i te 6 tāngata
• He pāpānga ngawari e hipoki ana i ngā wāhi nui o te tinana
• Te mamae tahi, te mārō rānei mō te wā poto, he nui ake i ngā wāhine pakeke
• He pōhēhē poto, he huringa whanonga ngawari rānei i ngā tamariki
• Te whakaheke mō te wā poto i ngā pereti (ngā pūtau toto e āwhina ana i te pūroto)

Ko ēnei pānga ka puta i te 6-14 rā i muri i te werohanga, ka ngaro me te kore rongoā, ahakoa ka roa pea te wiki.

Ināianei, me kōrero tātou mō ngā pānga taha onge engari he nui te kino e hiahia ana kia āwhina tonu. Ahakoa he iti noa iho te puta, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā mea hei titiro:

• He pānga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis) - ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te 1 i roto i te miriona horopeta
• Ngā pūngāwerewere febrile i ngā tamariki nā te kirika nui
• Te mumura roro mō te wā poto (encephalitis) - he tino onge, tata ki te 1 i roto i te 3 miriona horopeta
• He wharanga pakihiwi nui e pā ana ki te whakahaere werohanga (SIRVA)
• Te pūkahukahu, ētahi atu mate kino rānei i roto i ngā tāngata he tino ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate

Ko ēnei pānga kino ka puta i roto i ngā meneti ki ngā hāora i muri i te werohanga, koinei te take e tono ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora kia tatari koe i te 15-20 meneti i muri i tō werohanga i mua i te wehenga atu i te whare haumanu.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōmona?

Ahakoa he haumaru te kano ārai mate huaketo mō te mōmona mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata, he tāngata ētahi kāore e tika kia whiwhi i te kano ārai mate nā te piki o te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru. Ka arotakehia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora tō hītori hauora hei whakatau mēnā he tika te kano ārai mate mōu.

Koinei ngā rōpū nui o ngā tāngata me karo i tēnei kano ārai mate, nā te mea ka raru tō rātou haumaru:

• Ko ngā tāngata e tino ngoikore ana te pūnaha ārai mate, ērā rānei e tango rongoā ana e tino aukati ana i te pūnaha ārai mate
• Ngā wahine hapū (ka taea te werohanga i muri i te whānautanga)
• Ngā tāngata he hītori tō rātou mō ngā pānga mate pāwera nui ki tētahi wāhanga o te werohanga
• Ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te mate pāpāho mai i te wā, me te kirika
• Ko te hunga i whiwhi i ētahi atu werohanga ora i roto i ngā wiki 4 kua pahure ake nei
• Ngā tāngata i whiwhi hua toto, i te immune globulin rānei i roto i ngā marama 3-11 kua pahure ake nei

Ka āwhina ēnei aukati ki te whakarite kia whai hua te werohanga, kia kore ai e whara ngā tāngata e whakaraerae ana.

He tāngata anō me mātua tūpato, me whakaaro rānei i mua i te whiwhinga i te werohanga:

• Ngā tāngata he āhuatanga ngoikore ārai mate ngawari
• Ko te hunga he hītori whaiaro, whānau rānei mō te hopu
• Ngā tāngata he mate pāwera nui ki ngā hua manu (ahakoa he iti ake te āwangawanga i tēnei i te wā i mua)
• Ngā tāngata e tango rongoā ana pērā i te steroids
• Ko te hunga he mate kohi, ētahi atu mate pāpāho rānei

Mēnā kei roto koe i tētahi o ēnei rōpū, ka arotake tō tākuta i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki te whakatau i te huarahi pai mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Werohanga Huaketo Mōrehu

Kei te wātea te werohanga huaketo mōrehu i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa te nuinga o te wā ka hoatu hei wāhanga o ngā werohanga whakakotahi. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko M-M-R II (kei roto te mōrehu, te mumps, me te rubella) me ProQuad (kei roto te mōrehu, te mumps, te rubella, me te varicella).

I ētahi wā, ka whiwhi koe i te werohanga mōrehu anake, ahakoa he iti ake tēnei i ngā mahi o ia rā. Ka whiriwhiri tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te hanganga e tika ana i runga i tō tau, tō āhua hauora, me ngā werohanga e hiahia ana koe.

Ko ngā momo kano ārai mate mō te mōkitokito katoa i whakaaetia e te FDA, he rite tonu te momo huaketo mōkitokito kua ngoikore, ā, he ōrite te ārai. Ko te whiriwhiri i te waitohu e pā ana ki ngā mea e wātea ana i tō whare hauora, me te hiahia kia āraia koe i ētahi atu mate i te wā kotahi.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Mōkitokito Ora

I tēnei wā, kāore he kōwhiringa kē whai hua mō te kano ārai mate huaketo mōkitokito ora hei ārai i te mōkitokito. I whakamahia ngā kano ārai mate mōkitokito kua whakakorea (kua mate) i ngā tau 1960, engari i kitea he iti ake te whai hua, ā, i ētahi wā ka nui ake ngā pānga kino i te wā i whakawhiwhia ai ngā tāngata ki te kano ārai mate i muri mai, i te wā i pā ai ki te huaketo mōkitokito mohoao.

Ko te kano ārai mate kua ngoikore tonu te paerewa koura, nā te mea e whakarato ana i te ārai tino kaha, e roa ana te wā. Mō ngā tāngata e kore e taea te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate ora nā te raru hauora, ko te kōwhiringa kē matua ko te globulin ārai mate, e whakarato ana i te ārai ā-wā, engari me hoatu i roto i ngā rā e 6 o te pānga kia whai hua.

E pātai ana ētahi tāngata mō te ārai tūturu mai i te mōkitokito, e whakarato ana i te ārai mō te oranga katoa. Heoi, he nui ngā tūponotanga o ngā raruraru nui i te mate mōkitokito tūturu, tae atu ki te pūkahukahu, te mumura o te roro, me te mate, e waiho ana te kano ārai mate hei kōwhiringa haumaru ake.

He Pai Ake te Kano Ārai Mate Huaketo Mōkitokito Ora i te Ārai Tūturu?

Ahakoa e whakarato ana te ārai tūturu mai i te mōkitokito i te ārai mō te oranga katoa, he nui ake te haumaru o te kano ārai mate huaketo mōkitokito ora i te whiwhi i te mate tūturu. He nui ngā tūponotanga o te mate mōkitokito tūturu e kore nei e puta i te kano ārai mate.

Ka taea e te mōkitokito ake te pānga kino nui tae atu ki te pūkahukahu, te pūpū o te roro, me te mate. Tata ki te 1 i roto i te 4 tāngata e pā ana ki te mōkitokito ka hōhiuhia, ā, 1-2 i roto i te 1,000 ka mate i te reira. Ko te kano ārai mate, i tērā taha, e pā ana ki ngā raruraru nui i roto i te iti iho i te 1 i roto i te miriona horopeta.

He kaha rawa hoki te ārai mate i puta mai i te kano ārai mate, ā, he roa te roa, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he roa te ārai mate mō ngā tekau tau. Ahakoa me whai horopeta whakanui ētahi tāngata i muri mai i tō rātou oranga, he pai te ārai mate, ā, ka tae mai me te kore e pāngia e ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te mate tūturu.

Mai i te tirohanga hauora tūmatanui, he pai ake te kano ārai mate whānui i te whakawhirinaki ki te ārai mate tūturu nā te mea ka ārai i te horapa o te mate i roto i te hapori, ā, ka tiaki i ngā tāngata whakaraerae e kore e taea te kano ārai mate.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Kano Ārai Mate Wairuhi Mōmona

He Haumaru te Kano Ārai Mate Wairuhi Mōmona mō te Hunga Mate Huka?

Āe, he haumaru te kano ārai mate wairuhi mōmona mō te hunga mate huka. Kāore te mate huka e ārai i a koe ki te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate, ā, ināianei, kei te tūpono pea te hunga mate huka ki ngā raruraru mai i te mōmona, nō reira he mea nui te kano ārai mate.

Heoi anō, ki te kore e pai te whakahaere i tō mate huka, ki te whai rānei koe i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka hiahia pea tō tākuta ki te whakapai ake i tō whakahaere mate huka i mua i te kano ārai mate. Me kōrero te hunga mate huka i tō rātou āhuatanga motuhake ki tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora kia mōhio ai ki te wā pai mō te kano ārai mate.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Ahau i te Kano Ārai Mate Wairuhi Mōmona Nui Rawa?

Kāore pea e whiwhi nui rawa koe i te kano ārai mate wairuhi mōmona nā te mea ka hoatu i te werohanga kotahi e te kaiwhakarato hauora. Heoi anō, ki te āwangawanga koe kua whiwhi koe i tētahi horopeta anō, ki te whai rānei he pōhēhē mō tō hītori kano ārai mate, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu.

Ko te whiwhi i tētahi horopeta anō o te kano ārai mate kāore i te nuinga o te wā e pā ana ki te kino nui, engari ka piki pea te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha pēnei i te kirika, te pāwera, te mamae rānei i te wāhi werohanga. Ka taea e tō tākuta te aromatawai i tō āhuatanga me te aroturuki i a koe mō ngā pānga taha kua piki ake.

Kia mau ki ngā rēhita pai o ō werohanga hei āwhina i te ārai i te raruraru ā muri ake nei, ā, me whakamōhio tonu ki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora mō tō hītori werohanga katoa i mua i te whiwhinga i ngā werohanga.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Kua Ngaro i Ahau tētahi Inenga o te Werohanga Huaketo Mōrearea Ora?

Mēnā kua ngaro i a koe, i tāu tamaiti rānei tētahi inenga kua whakaritea o te werohanga huaketo mōrearea ora, kaua e māharahara – ka taea tonu e koe te tiki i te werohanga me te whakatutuki i te whakamarumaru katoa. Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakarite anō i te inenga kua ngaro i te wā e taea ai.

Mō te raupapa e rua-inenga, kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō mēnā ka ngaro i a koe te inenga tuarua. Me tiki noa te inenga tuarua i te wā e wātea ana, i te mea he 28 rā neke atu rānei i muri i te inenga tuatahi. Kāore he rohe wā mō te roa i waenga i ngā inenga, nō reira ahakoa kua pahure ngā marama, ngā tau rānei, ka taea tonu e koe te whakaoti i te raupapa.

Mēnā kāore koe i te mōhio mō tō hītori werohanga, ka taea e ngā whakamātautau toto te tirotiro mō te ārai i te mōrearea. Mēnā kāore koe i te ārai, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te werohanga ahakoa tō tau, te nui rānei o te wā kua pahure mai i ngā inenga o mua.

Āhea Ka Taea e Au te Kati te Tango i te Werohanga Huaketo Mōrearea Ora?

Ko te werohanga huaketo mōrearea ora te tikanga ka tukuna hei raupapa e rua-inenga i te wā o te tamarikitanga, ā, kāore te nuinga o te tangata e hiahia i ngā inenga atu i roto i ō rātou oranga. Kia oti i a koe te raupapa e taunakitia ana, ka whai koe i te whakamarumaru mō te oranga katoa ki te mōrearea.

Heoi, ka hiahia pea ētahi pakeke i ngā inenga atu mēnā kei roto rātou i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea nui, pēnei i te haere ki ngā wāhi e pā ana ki ngā pakarutanga mōrearea, i te mahi rānei i ngā wāhi hauora. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tētahi whakarei mēnā e whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau toto kua heke tō ārai i te wā.

Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā e tango ana koe i ia wā, ka whai te werohanga mōrearea i te ārai roa e kore e hiahia i ngā inenga tonu mō te nuinga o te tangata. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā e hiahia ana koe i ētahi inenga atu i runga i ō āhuatanga takitahi me ngā āhuatanga mōrearea.

Ka Taea e Au te Tiki i te Werohanga Huaketo Mōrearea Ora i te Wā e Hapū Ana?

Kāore, kaua koe e whiwhi i te kano ārai mate rūpahu i te wā e hapū ana koe, nā te mea he huaketo ora kei roto ka raru pea ki te pēpi e tipu ana. Mēnā kei te hapū koe, ā, kāore koe i te ārai i te mate rūpahu, me tatari koe kia whānau rawa koe i mua i te werohanga.

Heoi anō, mēnā kei te whakamahere koe kia hapū, ā, kāore koe i te ārai i te mate rūpahu, he mea nui kia werohia koe i te marama kotahi i mua i te ngana ki te hapū. Mā tēnei wā e āhei ai tō tinana ki te whakawhanake i te ārai i te wā e whakarite ana kia tino whakawātea te kano ārai mai i tō pūnaha i mua i te hapūtanga.

Mēnā kei te whāngai ū koe, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate rūpahu. Kāore te kano ārai e whara i tō pēpi mā te waiu u, ā, ka whai wāhi tūturu ki te tiaki i tō pēpi mā ngā paturopi kei roto i tō waiu u.