He aha te kano ārai mate Meningococcal Polysaccharide? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te kano ārai mate meningococcal polysaccharide me te diphtheria conjugate he ārai mate hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te whawhai i ngā mate huakita kino. Ko tēnei kano ārai mate e tiaki ana i te mate meningococcal, ka puta te meningitis (te mumura o te roro me te uhi o te hākinakina) me te septicemia (te paitini toto). Ka tukuna hei werohanga ki roto i tō uaua, te nuinga ki tō ringa o runga.

Kei roto i tēnei kano ārai mate ngā wāhanga o te huakita e puta ai te mate meningococcal, engari kāore ēnei wāhanga e taea te whakapōuri i a koe. Engari, ka ako rātou i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i te huakita tūturu mēnā ka pā koe ki a rātou.

He aha te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal Polysaccharide?

He taputapu kaha tēnei kano ārai mate e tiaki ana i a koe i te huakita meningococcal, ina koa ngā rōpū serogroups A, C, W, me Y. Ko te wāhanga "conjugate" te tikanga e piri ana ngā wāhanga kano ārai mate ki tētahi pūmua (diphtheria toxoid) hei āwhina i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakautu pai ake.

E tūtohu ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i tēnei kano ārai mate mō ngā tāngata e nui ake ana te tūponotanga o te mate meningococcal. Ka whiwhi koe i tēnei hei werohanga kotahi ki roto i tō uaua ringa o runga, ā, ka whakarato i te tiaki roa ki ngā mate pea e whakatuma ana i te ora.

He mea nui te kano ārai mate mō ngā taiohi, ngā ākonga o te kāreti, ngā hoia hou, me ngā tāngata e haere ana ki ngā wāhi e nui ake ana te mate meningococcal. E tūtohu ana hoki mō ngā tāngata e whai ana i ētahi āhuatanga hauora e ngoikore ana i ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate.

He pēhea te āhua o te whiwhi i te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal?

Ko te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate he rite ki ētahi atu ārai mate e whiwhi ana koe. Ka pāngia e koe he pōkae tere, he wero rānei i te wā e uru ana te ngira ki roto i tō uaua ringa, ka roa noa iho i ētahi hēkona.

I muri i te werohanga, ka mamae pea tō ringa, ka ngawari, ka paku pōhēhē rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai. He mea noa tēnei, e whakaatu ana kei te whakautu tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate. Ko te mamae te tikanga he rite ki te maru ngawari, ā, te nuinga o te wā ka roa te 1-2 rā.

E kite ana ētahi tāngata he taumaha, he mamae rānei tō rātou ringa mō te rā, e rua rānei. Ka ngenge pea koe, ka pā rānei te mamae mahunga ngawari, he whakautu noa tēnei i te wā e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate. He wā poto noa ēnei āhuatanga, he ngawari noa iho i te mate kino e ārai ana te kano ārai mate.

He aha te take e hiahiatia ai te werohanga Meningococcal?

Ko te take e hiahiatia ana tēnei kano ārai mate nā te riri nui e pā ana ki te huakita meningococcal. Ka taea e ēnei huakita te whakaputa i ngā mate kino e tere ana te whakawhanake, i ētahi wā i roto i ngā hāora.

He maha ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana te werohanga meningococcal. Ko te noho tata ki ētahi atu ka piki ake te tūponotanga ki te pā, koinei te take i te whare noho o te kāreti, ngā whare hoia, me ngā kura noho he taiao mōrearea ake. Ka horapa te huakita mā ngā matūriki manawa i te wā e mare ana, e tihe ana, e tiritiri ana rānei ngā tāngata kua pangia.

Ka waihanga hoki ētahi āhuatanga hauora i te hiahia mō te werohanga. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te ngoikoretanga o te whakakī, ngā rāwaho kua pakaru, kua ngaro rānei, te HIV rānei, he pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore e kore e taea te whawhai i te huakita meningococcal i te whai hua. Ko te haere ki ngā wāhi e nui ake ana te reiti o te mate meningococcal, ina koa ko ngā wāhanga o Awherika i raro i te Saharan, ka piki ake hoki tō tūponotanga.

He wāhi anō te tau. Ko ngā pēpi, ngā taiohi, me ngā pakeke taitamariki e tūpono ana ki te mate meningococcal. Ko ngā kaimahi taiwhanga e whakahaere ana i ngā tauira huakita meningococcal e hiahia ana hoki ki te whakamarumaru nā te pānga mahi.

He aha te kano ārai mate Meningococcal he mehua ārai mō?

Ka ārai tēnei kano ārai mate i te mate meningococcal, ka puta mai hei meningitis, hei septicemia rānei. Ka puta te Meningitis i te wā e pangia ai ngā kiriuhi e hipoki ana i tō roro me tō tuarā e te huakita, ka puta te mumura kino.

E tiaki ana te kano ārai mate i ngā āhuatanga kino e pā ana ki te huakita meningococcal:

• Meningitis huakita - te pangia o ngā kiriuhi o te roro me te tuarā
• Septicemia meningococcal - te paitini o te toto ka pā ki te korenga o ngā okana
• Pneumonia i pā mai i te huakita meningococcal
• Ngā pangia o ngā hononga (septic arthritis)
• Ngā pangia o ngā tūwāhi o te ngākau (endocarditis)
• Ngā pangia o te kiri me ngā kiko ngawari

Ka mate pea ēnei pangia, ka puta rānei ngā hauatanga pūmau pēnei i te whara o te roro, te ngaronga o te rongo, te tapahi rānei i te taha. Ka āwhina te kano ārai mate i tō tinana ki te mōhio me te whakangaro i ēnei huakita i mua i te puta mai o te mate kino.

Ka ngaro noa iho ngā pānga kino mai i te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal?

Āe, ko ngā pānga kino noa mai i tēnei kano ārai mate ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Ko te urupare ārai mate o tō tinana ki te kano ārai mate te take o ēnei urupare wā poto, he tohu pai tēnei e mahi ana te kano ārai mate.

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e pā ana ki ngā pānga kino ngawari ka ngaro i roto i te 24-48 haora. Ko te mamae o te ringa, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi weronga ka eke ki te taumata i te rā tuatahi, ka pai haere. Ko te kirika iti, ki te puta mai, ka roa pea i te iti iho i te 24 haora.

Ka roa pea te ngenge me ngā mamae mahunga ngawari mō te 1-2 rā engari ka ngaro me te kore rongoā. He ngawari ake ēnei tohu i te mate kino e āraia ana e te kano ārai mate, ā, e tohu ana kei te hanga tō pūnaha ārai mate i te whakamarumaru ki te mate meningococcal.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā pānga kino o te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal i te kāinga?

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te nuinga o nga paanga taha o te kano kano i te kainga me nga tikanga atawhai ngawari. Ko enei huarahi ngawari ka awhina i te whakamama i te mamae i te wa e hanga ana to tinana i te aukati.

Mo te mamae o te ringa me te pupuhi, whakamahia he kakahu ma, matao, makuku ki te waahi werohanga mo te 10-15 meneti i nga wa maha i te ra. Ko te nekehanga ringa ngawari me te totoro ka awhina ano ki te whakaiti i te maro. Kaua e whakamahi tika i te hukapapa ki to kiri, na te mea ka pakaru te kiko.

Mena ka puta he kirika iti, he mamae ranei, okioki me te noho pai te wai. Ko nga rongoa mamae i runga i te kaute penei i te acetaminophen, ibuprofen ranei ka awhina i te whakaheke i te kirikaa me te mamae. Whaia nga tohutohu o te kete mo te inenga, me te tirotiro ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mena he patai taau mo te rongoa pai mo koe.

Ko te nui o te moe ka awhina i to tinana ki te tukatuka i te kano kano me te hanga aukati. Kai nga kai whai kiko me te inu i te nui o te wai hei tautoko i te mahi o to punaha mate. He pai te mahi ngawari, engari karohia te korikori kaha i te ra tuatahi mena kei te ngenge koe.

He aha te rongoa rongoa mo nga tauhohenga Meningococcal Vaccine nui?

He tino onge nga tauhohenga nui ki te kano kano meningococcal, engari kua rite nga tohunga hauora ki te whakahaere i a raatau ka puta. Ko te nuinga o nga tauhohenga e pa ana ka puta i roto i te 15-30 meneti i muri i te werohanga, na reira ka tonohia koe ki te tatari poto i muri i te whiwhinga i te kopere.

Mena ka pa ki a koe he tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis), ka tukuna tonu e nga kaiwhakarato hauora te epinephrine me te whakarato i te tiaki tautoko. Ko nga tohu o te anaphylaxis ko te uaua ki te manawa, te pupuhi o to kanohi, korokoro ranei, te tere o te ngakau, te whanoke, te pupuhi whanui ranei.

Mo nga tauhohenga iti ake engari e pa ana, ka tohutohu pea to kaiwhakarato hauora i nga rongoa motuhake, i te aroturuki ranei. Ka arotakehia e ratou o tohu me te whakatau i te huarahi pai rawa atu. Ka uru pea tenei ki nga antihistamines mo nga tauhohenga mate pāwera, etahi atu tikanga tautoko ranei.

Ka tuhi hoki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā urupare kino, ka tuku pūrongo ki ngā pūnaha aroturuki haumaru ā-waipā. Mā tēnei e āwhina i te haumaru o te waipā, ā, ka ārahi i ngā tūtohutanga mō ngā tāngata he hītori hauora rite.

Āhea ahau tūpono ai ki te kite i te tākuta i muri i te whiwhinga i te Waipā Meningococcal?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka pā ki a koe ngā tohumate e ahua rerekē ana, e pā ana rānei i muri i te waipā. Ahakoa he onge ngā urupare kino, he mea nui kia rapu āwhina hauora i te wā e kore ai e pai te ahua.

Rapua tonu te āwhina hauora mēnā ka puta ngā tohu o te urupare pāwera kino. Kei roto i ēnei ko te uaua ki te manawa, te pūhi o tō mata, ngā ngutu, te arero, te korokoro rānei, te whānuitanga o te pāwera, te mōhio rānei, te tere o te ngākau, te whanoke nui, te ahua rānei kei te ngaro koe.

Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i roto i ngā hāora 24 mēnā ka pā ki a koe te kirika nui tonu (nui atu i te 101°F), te mamae nui o te upoko e kore e pai ake i te okiokinga me te rongoā i runga i te kaute, ngā tohumate neurological rerekē rānei pēnei i te rangirua, te whanoke nui, ngā huringa tirohanga rānei.

Whakapā atu hoki mēnā ka tino mamae tō ringa, ka puta te pūhi nui e horapa ana i tua atu i te wāhi werohanga, ka whakaatu rānei i ngā tohu o te mate pēnei i te whakanui i te whero, te mahana, te pūhi rānei. Ahakoa he onge, e tika ana ēnei tohumate kia arotakehia e te tohunga.

Whakapono ki ō pūngao. Mēnā ka whakaaro koe he tino he, he rerekē rānei i ngā pānga taha o te waipā, kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka taea e rātou te aromatawai i ō tohumate me te whakarato i te ārahi tika, i te rongoā rānei.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mō ngā urupare Waipā Meningococcal?

Ko ētahi āhuatanga ka whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki te pānga taha mai i te waipā meningococcal. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga mōrearea ka āwhina i a koe me tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakatau whakatau mō te waipā.

He nui ake te tūponotanga o te hunga kua pā ki ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera ki ngā kano ārai mate, ki ngā wāhanga rānei o te kano ārai mate. Mēnā i pā koe ki ngā tauhohenga kaha ki ētahi atu kano ārai mate, otirā ki ngā mea kei roto te diphtheria toxoid, ka āta arotake tō tākuta mēnā he tika tēnei kano ārai mate māu.

Ka pā te tau ki tō tauhohenga ki te kano ārai mate. Ko ngā tāngata tamariki, otirā ko ngā taiohi me ngā pakeke tamariki, i ētahi wā ka kite i ngā pānga taha e kitea ana, pēnei i te kirika me te ngenge. Heoi anō, he ngawari noa iho ēnei tauhohenga, he wā poto noa iho.

Mēnā he mate tō, otirā he kirika, ka piki ake pea tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whakawhāitihia te kano ārai mate kia pai anō koe, kia iti ake ai ngā raruraru, kia pai ai te urupare ā-tinana.

He rerekē pea ngā tauhohenga o te hunga he pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore ki te kano ārai mate. Ahakoa te nuinga o te wā e hiahia ana rātou ki te kano ārai mate i te wā tonu, nā te mea he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te mate meningococcal, me kōrero rātou ki tō rātou tākuta mō ngā tauhohenga ka pā.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mēnā kāore koe e whiwhi i te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal?

Mēnā ka whiriwhiria e koe kia kaua e whiwhi i te kano ārai mate meningococcal, ka tūpono koe ki ngā mate huakita kino ka mate ai. Ka tere te haere o te mate meningococcal, i ētahi wā i roto i ngā hāora, nā reira he mea nui te ārai mā te kano ārai mate.

Ko te raruraru tino kino ko te whakawhanake i te meningococcal meningitis, ka pā mai te kino ki te roro, te ngaro o te rongo, te mate rānei. Ahakoa te rongoā i te wā tonu, ka pā mai pea ngā uaua ki te mātai, ngā raruraru mahara, ngā whakaroa rānei i te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki.

He rite tonu te kino o te meningococcal septicemia. Ka pā mai pea te korenga o te okana, te ohorere, me te mate i roto i ngā hāora i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā tohumate. Ka pā pea ki te hunga i ora ngā raruraru wā roa, tae atu ki te kino o te tākihi, te kiko kiri, te hiahia rānei ki te tapahi i te peka nā te mate o te kiko.

Anei ngā raruraru pea ka puta i te wā roa o te mate meningococcal:

• Ngā rarunga rongo pūmau, te turi rānei
• Te pāngia o te roro me te ngoikoretanga o te hinengaro
• Te tapahi i ngā tūāpānga nā te mate o te kiko
• Te ngoikore o te tākihi e hiahia ana ki te dialysis
• Ngā raruraru o te hopu
• Ngā kiko kiri me te hē o te āhua
• Ngā raruraru ako me ngā whakaroa whanaketanga

Ka nui te pānga o ēnei raruraru ki tō kounga o te oranga, ā, ka hiahia hoki ki te manaaki hauora tonu. E whakarato ana te kano ārai i te whakamarumaru kaha ki ēnei putanga kino.

He pai, he kino rānei te kano ārai meningococcal mō te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate?

He pai te kano ārai meningococcal mō te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, engari me whai whakaaro motuhake. He nui ake te tūponotanga o ēnei tāngata ki te whakawhanake i te mate meningococcal kino, nā reira he mea nui ake te kano ārai.

Ko te hunga he ngoikore te complement, he tūāpānga kua pakaru, kua ngaro rānei, he HIV rānei, he ngoikore te kaha ki te whawhai i te huakita meningococcal. Mō rātou, e whakarato ana te kano ārai i te whakamarumaru nui e kore e taea e ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate tūturu te tuku.

Heoi, kāore pea te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate e whakahoki kaha ki te kano ārai pērā i te hunga hauora. Me whai horopeta atu, he rārangi kano ārai rerekē rānei kia whiwhi ai i te whakamarumaru tika. Me whai pūhi whakakaha anō hoki ētahi.

He haumaru te kano ārai mō te nuinga o te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, engari he mea nui te wā. Ki te whiwhi koe i ngā rongoā e pēhi ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia kano ārai koe i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā, kia whakatika rānei i te wā mō te whai hua pai.

Ko te hunga he āhuatanga pērā i te mate pukupuku e whiwhi ana i te chemotherapy me kōrero te wā kano ārai pai rawa atu ki tā rātou rōpū hauora. Ko te whāinga he whakanui i te whakamarumaru i te wā e whakaaro ana ki tā rātou rārangi rongoā me te tūnga ārai mate o nāianei.

He aha ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate Meningococcal e pōhēhēhia ana?

I ētahi wā ka pōhēhēhia ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate ki ētahi atu āhuatanga noa, ā, tērā pea ka pōhēhē te māharahara. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina koe ki te whakautu tika ki ngā tohumate i muri i te werohanga.

Ko te kirika ngawari me te ngenge i muri i te werohanga ka rite pea ki ngā wāhanga tuatahi o te mate huaketo pēnei i te makariri, te rewharewha rānei. Heoi, ko ngā tohumate e pā ana ki te kano ārai mate ka puta i roto i ngā haora 24 i muri i te werohanga, ā, ka tere ake te ngaro atu i te mate tūturu.

Ka pōhēhēhia te mamae me te pūhihi o te ringa ki te uaua tōia, ki te whara rānei, ina koa kua kaha koe i ngā wā tata nei. Ko te rerekētanga nui ko te mamae e pā ana ki te kano ārai mate e aro ana ki te wāhi werohanga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka haere tahi me te whero iti, te mahana rānei.

I ētahi wā ka pōhēhēhia te mamae o te upoko i muri i te werohanga ki te mamae o te upoko, te migraine, te tohu wawe rānei o te meningitis. Ko te mamae o te upoko e pā ana ki te kano ārai mate he ngawari tonu, ka haere tahi me ētahi atu pānga taha o te kano ārai mate, ā, ka pai ake i roto i te rā, e rua rānei.

I ētahi wā, ka māharahara pea te tangata kei te tohu ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate kei te whakawhanake rātou i te mate meningococcal. Heoi, kāore he huakita ora i roto i te kano ārai mate, ā, kāore e taea te whakaputa i te mate e ārai ana. Ki te whakawhanake koe i ngā tohumate e māharahara ana koe, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō te arotake tika.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal

Q.1: Kia pēhea te roa o te whakamarumaru mai i te kano ārai mate meningococcal?

Ko te whakamarumaru mai i te kano ārai mate conjugate meningococcal te tikanga ka roa te 5 tau, ahakoa ka heke haere te ārai mate i te roanga o te wā. Ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora i tētahi horopeta whakanui mēnā kei te tūpono tonu koe ki te mate meningococcal.

Kei runga te roa o te whakamarumaru i ētahi mea, tae atu ki tō tau i te wā i werohia koe me tō urupare ārai mate. Ko ngā tāngata i werohia i te wā taiohi pea me whai pūwhakawhānui i mua i te kura nui mēnā kei te uru rātou ki ngā wāhi mōrearea pērā i te noho whare moe.

Q.2: Ka taea e au te tiki i te werohanga meningococcal mēnā kei te hapū au?

Ko te werohanga meningococcal te nuinga e whakaarohia ana he haumaru i te wā e hapū ana, ina koa mēnā kei te mōrearea koe ki te mate meningococcal. Heoi, me kōrero koe i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Mēnā kei te whakamahere koe ki te haere ki ngā wāhi he nui te mate meningococcal, he ētahi atu mea mōrearea rānei, ka tūtohu pea te werohanga i te wā e hapū ana. Mā tō kaiwhakarato e āwhina ki te whakatau i ngā painga o te werohanga ki ngā tūponotanga pea ki a koe me tō pēpi.

Q.3: Me whai au i te werohanga meningococcal mēnā kua pā te mate meningococcal ki a au?

Āe, me whiwhi tonu koe i te werohanga meningococcal ahakoa kua pā te mate meningococcal ki a koe i mua. Kāore te mate e whakarato i te whakamarumaru katoa ki ngā momo huakita meningococcal katoa e hipokina ana e te werohanga.

Ko te mate meningococcal e pā ana ki ngā momo rōpū huakita rerekē, ā, kāore te mate i tētahi momo e tiaki ana i ētahi atu. E hipoki ana te werohanga i ngā rōpū maha, e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru whānui atu i te mate tūturu anake.

Q.4: Ka taea e au te whiwhi i ētahi atu werohanga i te wā kotahi me te werohanga meningococcal?

Āe, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te werohanga meningococcal me ētahi atu werohanga rānei. He maha ngā wā ka hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ngā werohanga maha i te wā kotahi kia mōhio ai koe kei te whai tonu koe i ngā werohanga e tūtohutia ana.

I te wā e whiwhi ana i ngā werohanga maha, ka hoatu ki ngā ringa rerekē, ki ngā wāhi rerekē rānei kia iti ai te raru. Ka pā pea ki a koe ngā pānga taha mai i ia werohanga, engari kāore te whiwhi i a rātou i te wā kotahi e whakanui ana i te tūponotanga o ngā urupare kino.

Q.5: Me aha ahau ki te ngaro taku horopeta kano ārai mate meningococcal kua whakaritea?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tō kano ārai mate meningococcal kua whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakarite anō i te wā e taea ai. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa kano ārai mate, ahakoa kua roa te wā mai i tō tūponotanga i ngaro.

Ka whakatau tō kaiwhakarato i te wā pai mō tō kano ārai mate kua whakawhāitihia i runga i ō āhuatanga tūpono me tō āhua hauora. Kaua e tatari roa ki te whakarite anō, ina koa kei roto koe i tētahi āhuatanga tūpono nui pēnei i te tīmatanga o te kareti, te haere rānei ki ngā wāhi he nui ake te reiti o te mate.