He aha te kano ārai mate Meningococcal: Ngā whakamahinga, te horopeta, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te kano ārai mate meningococcal he werohanga whakamarumaru e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te whawhai i ngā huakita mōrearea e kīia nei ko meningococcus. Ka taea e ēnei huakita te pā mai i ngā mate kino ki tō roro me tō taurakira, tae atu ki tō toto. Ko te werohanga tētahi o ngā huarahi whai hua ki te tiaki i a koe me ō hoa aroha mai i ēnei āhuatanga e mōrearea ana ki te ora.

He aha te kano ārai mate Meningococcal?

Ko te kano ārai mate meningococcal he ārai mate e whakangungu ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i ngā huakita meningococcal. E mahi ana mā te whakauru i ngā wāhanga iti, kore kino o te huakita ki tō tinana, e āhei ai tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te hanga i ngā parenga me te kore e pā mai te mate.

He rerekē ngā momo kano ārai mate meningococcal e wātea ana, e tiaki ana ia rātou i ngā momo huakita motuhake. Ko ngā mea e tino kitea ana e tiaki ana i ngā rōpū A, C, W, me Y, i te wā e tiaki ana tētahi atu kano ārai mate i te rōpū B. Ka tūtohu tō kaiwhakarato hauora ko tēhea te kano ārai mate e pai ana mō tō tau me ō āhuatanga.

He aha te kano ārai mate Meningococcal e whakamahia ana mō?

E ārai ana tēnei kano ārai mate i te mate meningococcal, kei roto ko te meningitis me te septicemia (te paitini toto). Ko te Meningitis he mate o ngā kiriuhi whakamarumaru e hipoki ana i tō roro me tō taurakira, i te wā e puta ana te septicemia i te wā e piki ana te huakita i roto i tō toto.

He mea nui te kano ārai mate mō ētahi rōpū tāngata e tū ana ki ngā tūponotanga nui ake. Ko ngā ākonga o te kāreti e noho ana i ngā whare noho, ngā kaitono hōia, me ngā tūruhi ki ngā wāhi e kitea ana te mate meningococcal e whai hua nui ana i te werohanga. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga hauora e ngoikore ana i ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate e hiahia ana hoki ki tēnei whakamarumaru.

Ahakoa kare koe i roto i te rōpū tūpono nui, mā te werohanga ka āwhina i te tiaki i tō hapori katoa. Ko tēnei ariā, e kīia ana ko te ārai kahui, te tikanga ka werohia te nui o te tāngata, ka uaua ake te horapa o te mate ki ngā tāngata e tūpono ana, e kore e taea te werohia.

Me pēhea te mahi a te werohanga meningococcal?

E whakaarohia ana te werohanga meningococcal he rongoā ārai kaha, whai hua hoki. Ka mahi mā te whakaatu ki tō pūnaha ārai mate te ahua o te huakita meningococcal, kia tere ai te mohio me te whakangaro e tō tinana ki a rātou mēnā ka pā koe ki te mea tūturu.

Inā whiwhi koe i te werohanga, ka hangaia e tō pūnaha ārai mate ngā paturopi i hangaia hei whawhai i te huakita meningococcal. Ka noho ēnei paturopi ki roto i tō pūnaha mō ngā tau, e whakarato ana i te ārai roa. Mēnā ka tūtaki koe ki te huakita tūturu i muri mai, ka taea e tō pūnaha ārai mate te urupare tonu me te ārai i te mate.

He mīharo te whai huatanga o te werohanga, e ārai ana i te 85-100% o ngā keehi i runga i te momo motuhake me tō tau i te wā i werohia ai koe. Koinei tētahi o ā mātou taputapu tino pono mō te ārai i tēnei mate kino.

Me pēhea taku tango i te werohanga meningococcal?

Ka tukuna te werohanga meningococcal hei werohanga ki roto i te uaua o tō ringa o runga. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tētahi mea motuhake hei whakarite mō te werohanga, ā, ka taea e koe te kai noa i mua i tō whakaritenga.

Ka whiwhi te nuinga o te tāngata i te werohanga i te wā o te haerenga ki tō rōpū hauora, ki tētahi whare haumanu werohanga rānei. He torutoru noa ngā hēkona te roa o te werohanga, ā, ka tonoa koe ki te tatari mō te 15-20 meneti i muri mai kia mōhio kei te kore koe e pā ana ki ngā urupare tonu.

Ka taea e koe te tango i te werohanga me te kore kai rānei, nā te mea kāore e pā ana ki te pai o te mahi a te werohanga. E kitea ana e ētahi tāngata he āwhina ki te inu wai i mua me muri i te werohanga kia noho wai, engari kāore tēnei e hiahiatia.

Mēnā he āwangawanga koe mō ngā ngira, whakamōhio atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te noho, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakaaro i ngā tikanga hei whakaiti i ngā āwangawanga mō te werohanga.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango ai au i te Kano Meningococcal?

Kāore te kano meningococcal i te mea e tango tonu ana koe pēnei i te rongoā o ia rā. Engari, ka whiwhi koe i te raupapa o ngā werohanga e wātea ana i te wā, i runga i tō tau me te kano e whiwhi ana koe.

Mō te kano meningococcal paerewa (ngā rōpū A, C, W, Y), e rua ngā horopeta e hiahiatia ana e te nuinga o te tangata. Ko te horopeta tuatahi ka hoatu i te tau 11-12, ā, ka tūtohutia he werohanga whakanui i te tau 16-18. Mā tēnei wā ka whakarite i te whakamarumaru i ngā tau taiohi i te wā e nui ake ana te tūponotanga.

Mēnā kei te whiwhi koe i te kano mō te wā tuatahi hei pakeke, tērā pea kotahi noa te horopeta e hiahiatia ana e koe, ahakoa tērā pea ka hiahiatia e ētahi tāngata i ngā tūāhuatanga mōrearea te werohanga whakanui atu. Ka hangaia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora tētahi hōtaka werohanga e tika ana mō tō tūāhuatanga motuhake.

Ka taea e te whakamarumaru mai i ngā kano meningococcal te roa mō ētahi tau, engari ka heke pea te ārai i te wā. Koinei te take e tūtohutia ana ngā werohanga whakanui i ētahi wā, ina koa mō ngā tāngata e noho ana i te tūponotanga nui ake.

He Aha ngā Pānga o te Kano Meningococcal?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka pā ki ngā pānga ngawari noa iho mai i te kano meningococcal, ki te mea he pānga rānei. Ko ngā urupare noa ka puta i te wāhi werohanga, ā, ka ngaro i roto i ētahi rā.

Koinei ngā pānga ka pā ki a koe, me te mōhio kei te whakaatu noa tō tinana kei te hanga i te whakamarumaru ki te mate kino:

Ngā pānga noa ko:

• Te mamae, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi i whiwhi ai koe i te werohanga
• Te kirika ngawari
• Te ngenge, te iti rānei o te kaha i te tikanga
• Te ānini
• Ngā mamae uaua, ngā mamae tahi rānei
• Te whakapairuaki, te ngaro rānei o te hiahia

He tohu pai ēnei urupare e whakaatu ana kei te whakautu tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate me te hanga whakamarumaru. Ko te tikanga ka ngaro noa iho i roto i te 1-2 ra.

Ngā pānga taha e kore e kitea ana engari ka puta pea ko:

• Te wiri, te ruru rānei
• Te korere
• Te whanoke
• Te uaua mō te wā poto ki te neke i tō ringa

E kiia ana he urupare noa ēnei pānga ki te kano ārai mate, ā, kāore i te nuinga o te wā e hiahia ana kia rongoa, ki te kore e kaha rawa atu, e roa rānei atu i te mea e tika ana.

Ngā pānga taha onge engari nui ko:

• Ngā urupare pāwera nui (anaphylaxis)
• Te whara o te pakihiwi e pā ana ki te whakahaere kano ārai mate
• Te ngaro o te mahara me te whara pea i te hinga
• Te mate a Guillain-Barré (he mate uaua onge)

Ahakoa he tino onge ēnei urupare nui, ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te 1 i roto i te 100,000 tāngata, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā tohu me te rapu āwhina hauora tonu ki te pā mai ngā tohu kaha pēnei i te uaua ki te hā, te pāwera whānui, te ngoikore nui rānei.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te kano ārai mate meningococcal?

Ahakoa he haumaru te kano ārai mate meningococcal mō te nuinga o te tāngata, he wāhi ka tatari koe, ka karo rānei i te kano ārai mate. Ka arotake tō kaiwhakarato hauora i tō hītori hauora kia mōhio ai he tika te kano ārai mate mōu.

Ko ēnei ngā take nui e kore ai e taea e tētahi te tango i te kano ārai mate i tēnei wā:

Kāore koe e tika kia kano ārai mate ki te:

• He pāwera nui tō ki tētahi whakauru i roto i te kano ārai mate
• I pā mai tētahi urupare pāwera nui ki tētahi horopeta o mua o te kano ārai mate meningococcal
• Kei te pāngia koe e te mate i tēnei wā, he kirika tō
• He pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore tō nā te rongoa rongoa motuhake

Mēnā he makariri ngawari tō, he kirika iti rānei, ka taea tonu e koe te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate, engari mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora koe e āwhina ki te whakatau i te mea pai.

He mea whai whakaaro motuhake mēnā:

• E hapū ana koe, e whāngai u ana rānei
• E tango ana koe i ngā rongoā e pēhi ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate
• He momo mate tūturu ōu
• E tango ana koe i ngā paturopi mō te mate o nāianei

Kāore ēnei āhuatanga e aukati ana i te kano ārai mate, engari me whakatika pea te wā, me mātakitaki motuhake rānei. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te ārahi i a koe i roto i te huarahi pai mō ō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal

He maha ngā momo kano ārai mate meningococcal e wātea ana, he rerekē te ingoa waitohu me te kapi motuhake. Ko ngā kano ārai mate e whakamahia nuitia ana ko Menactra me Menveo, e rua e tiaki ana i ngā rōpū A, C, W, me Y.

Mō te tiaki i te mate meningococcal rōpū B, ko ngā kano ārai mate e wātea ana ko Bexsero me Trumenba. Ko ēnei e taunakitia ana mō ngā tāngata e nui ake ana te tūponotanga, i ngā wā rānei o te pakarutanga.

Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whiriwhiri te kano ārai mate e tika ana i runga i tō tau, ngā āhuatanga tūpono, me ngā mea e taunakitia ana e ngā mana hauora. Kua tino whakamātauhia ēnei kano ārai mate katoa, ā, kua whakamatauria he whai hua ki te ārai i te mate meningococcal.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal

Kāore he whakakapinga mō te kano ārai mate meningococcal ina tae mai ki te ārai i tēnei mate nui. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu āhuatanga ka taea te whakahaere mā te huri i te oranga, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei, ko te mate meningococcal e hiahia ana ki te tiaki ārai mate motuhake e taea ana e te kano ārai mate anake.

E whakaaro ana ētahi tāngata mō te ārai mate tūturu, engari ko te whiwhi i te mate meningococcal ki te whakawhanake i ngā paturopi tūturu he tino mōrearea, he mate pea. E whakarato ana te kano ārai mate i te tiaki ārai mate kotahi me te kore o ngā tūponotanga o te mate tonu.

Ki te kore e taea e koe te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate meningococcal paerewa nā te mate pāwera, ētahi atu take hauora rānei, tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta hauora i tētahi wāhanga rerekē, ētahi atu whakaritenga kano ārai mate, ētahi atu tikanga whakamarumaru rānei. Heoi anō, me whakatau ēnei whakatau i te taha o tētahi tohunga hauora whai tohu.

He Pai Anei te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal i te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal?

E tiaki ana te kano ārai mate meningococcal me te kano ārai mate pneumococcal i ngā huakita rerekē rawa atu, nō reira kāore rātou i te tino whakataurite i te mea he

E kore te mate huka e pokanoa ki te pai o te mahi o te kano ārai mate, ā, e kore te kano ārai mate e pā ki tō mana whakahaere huka toto. Heoi anō, he pai tonu te whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mō tō mate huka me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora i te wā e kōrero ana mō te werohanga.

Q2. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Ahau i te Maha Rawa o ngā Inenga o te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal?

Mēnā ka whiwhi ohorere koe i tētahi inenga anō o te kano ārai mate meningococcal, kaua e mataku. Ahakoa ehara i te mea pai, ko te whiwhi i ētahi inenga anō, kāore i te nuinga o te wā e whara nui, engari ka piki ake pea te tūponotanga o ngā pānga iti pēnei i te mamae i te wāhi werohanga.

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta kia whakamōhio atu ki a rātou i ngā mea i pā, me te whakahōu i ō rātou rēhita werohanga. Ka taea e rātou te tohutohu i a koe mō ētahi atu aroturuki e hiahiatia ana, me te āwhina i te aukati i ngā whakaranu pērā i te wā anō.

Q3. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro Ahau i tētahi Inenga o te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal?

Mēnā ka ngaro koe i tētahi inenga kua whakaritea o te kano ārai mate meningococcal, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta ki te whakarite anō i te wā e taea ai. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa kano ārai mate, ahakoa kua roa kē mai i tō inenga whakamutunga.

Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatau i te wā pai mō tō inenga i ngaro i runga i te roa o te wā, me ō āhuatanga tūpono o nāianei. Ko te mea nui ko te whakaoti i te raupapa e taunakitia ana kia mōhio ai koe ki te whakamarumaru katoa.

Q4. Āhea Āhau e Kati ai te Tango i te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal?

Kāore te kano ārai mate meningococcal i te mea e tangohia ana e koe i ngā wā katoa, nō reira kāore he take ki te

Q5. Ka taea e au te tiki kano ārai mate Meningococcal ki te hapū au?

Ka taea te hoatu te kano ārai mate meningococcal i te wā e hapū ana mena he nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga. Ahakoa te nuinga o te wā e pai ana ki te whiwhi kano ārai mate i mua i te hapūtanga, he wāhi kei reira e tūtohu ana te kano ārai mate i te wā e hapū ana.

Mēnā e hapū ana koe, ā, kei te tūpono nui koe ki te mate meningococcal, ki te puta rānei he pakarutanga i tō rohe, ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia kano ārai mate koe. Kāore anō te kano ārai mate i whakaatu i te kino ki ngā pēpi e whanake ana, ā, tērā pea ka whai wāhi ki te tiaki i tō pēpi hou mā ngā paturopi i tukuna i te wā e hapū ana.