He aha te kano ārai mate Meningococcal: Ngā whakamahinga, te horopeta, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te kano ārai mate meningococcal e tiaki ana i a koe i te mate meningococcal, he mate huakita nui ka puta te meningitis me ngā mate toto. Ko tēnei kano ārai mate tētahi o ngā taputapu whai hua hei ārai i ēnei āhuatanga e mōrearea ana ki te ora, ā, e taunakitia ana mō ngā taiohi, ngā ākonga o te kāreti, me ētahi rōpū tūpono nui.

He aha te kano ārai mate Meningococcal?

Ko te kano ārai mate meningococcal he werohanga ārai e āwhina ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i ngā huakita meningococcal. Ka taea e ēnei huakita te puta te meningitis, arā, te mumura o ngā kiriuhi e tiaki ana i tō roro me tō tuaiwi, me te septicemia, he mate toto nui.

He maha ngā momo kano ārai mate meningococcal e wātea ana, e tiaki ana ia rātou i ngā momo huakita rerekē. Ko ngā mea e tino kitea ana e tiaki ana i ngā rōpū A, C, W, me Y (e kiia ana ko MenACWY), i te mea ko tētahi atu e tiaki ana i te rōpū B (e kiia ana ko MenB). Ka tūtohu tō tākuta hauora ko tēhea momo te mea pai mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He aha te kano ārai mate Meningococcal e whakamahia ana?

E ārai ana tēnei kano ārai mate i te mate meningococcal, ka taea te pāhū ohorere me te tere haere. Ko ngā huakita e puta ai tēnei mate e noho ana i te wāhi o muri o tō ihu me tō korokoro, ā, ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e mau ana i a rātou me te kore e māuiui, i ētahi wā ka taea e rātou te whakaeke i tō toto, i te wai rānei huri noa i tō roro me tō tuaiwi.

He mea nui te kano ārai mate mō ngā taiohi me ngā pakeke taitamariki nā te mea kei te tūpono nui rātou ki te mate meningococcal. Ko ngā ākonga tauhou o te kāreti e noho ana i ngā whare moe, ngā hōia hou, me ngā tāngata e haere ana ki ētahi wāhi o te ao e nui ana te mate ka whai hua nui hoki i te werohanga.

Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga hauora e ngoikore ana i tō rātou pūnaha ārai mate, pērā i te hunga kāore he pūkahukahu e mahi ana, he ngoikoretanga rānei o te pūnaha whakakī, e hiahia ana ki tēnei kano ārai mate mō te whakamarumaru atu. Ko ngā kaimahi hauora me ngā kaimahi taiwhanga e tūpono ana ki te whakapā atu ki te huakita ka whiwhi hoki i tēnei werohanga hei ārai haumaru.

Me pēhea te mahi a te kano ārai mate meningococcal?

Ka mahi te kano ārai mate meningococcal mā te whakangungu i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai ki te huakita meningococcal i mua i te whakatupu i te mate. Kei roto i a ia ngā wāhanga o te huakita, ngā putanga ngoikore rānei kāore e taea te whakatupu i te mate engari ka whakaoho tonu i ngā tikanga ārai tūturu o tō tinana.

Kia whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate, ka hanga tō pūnaha ārai mate i ngā paturopi i hangaia hei whakaeke i te huakita meningococcal. E pā ana ki te rua wiki te roa o tēnei tukanga, ā, i muri i tērā ka whai whakamarumaru kaha koe ki te mate. E kiia ana he tino whai hua te kano ārai mate, e ārai ana i te 85-100% o ngā keehi i runga i te momo motuhake.

He kano ārai mate kaha, pono hoki tēnei e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru roa. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i te kano ārai mate ka whakawhanake i te ārai mate e mau ana mō te maha o ngā tau, ahakoa me whai pūwhakarei ētahi i runga i ō rātou āhuatanga tūpono me te tau i te wā i werohia tuatahitia ai.

Me pēhea taku tango i te kano ārai mate meningococcal?

Ka tukuna te kano ārai mate meningococcal hei werohanga, ki roto rānei i te uaua o tō ringa o runga (intramuscular) ki raro rānei i tō kiri (subcutaneous). Ko te nuinga, ka tukuna e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora hei werohanga intramuscular, he nui ake te whai hua me te iti ake o te tauhohenga ā-rohe.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tētahi mea motuhake hei whakarite mō te kano ārai mate - kāore he nohopuku, he rāhui kai rānei e tika ana. Heoi, he pai ki te mau i te hāte me ngā rīngi wātea e taea te huri ake. Ki te kore koe e pai ana me te kirika, he pai ake te tatari kia pai ake koe i mua i te werohanga.

He torutoru hēkona noa te werohanga, ā, ka tatari koe i te whare haumanu mō te 15-20 meneti i muri mai kia mōhio kei te pai koe. He whakatūpato paerewa tēnei wā tatari mō te nuinga o ngā kano ārai mate, ā, ka āwhina i te whakarite i tō haumaru.

Ko ētahi tāngata ka whiwhi i te kano ārai mate i roto i te uaua o te huha, kaua i te ringa, inā rā ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi. Kāore te wāhi e pā ana ki te pai o te mahi a te kano ārai mate - he mea noa mō te mea e pai ana, e tika ana mō tō tau me te rahi o tō tinana.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ai au i te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal?

Kāore te kano ārai mate meningococcal i te mea e tango tonu ana koe pērā i te rongoā o ia rā. Engari, ka hoatu hei raupapa o te kotahi, neke atu rānei i ngā werohanga i runga i tō tau me ngā āhuatanga tūpono.

Ko te nuinga o ngā taiohi ka whiwhi i te horopeta kotahi i te tau 11-12 me te werohanga whakanui i te tau 16. E whakarite ana tēnei wā ki te tiaki i ngā tau mōrearea rawa. Ki te whiwhi koe i tō horopeta tuatahi hei taiohi pakeke, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te werohanga whakanui ki te noho tonu koe i te tūponotanga nui ake.

Mō ngā tāngata tūpono nui, pērā i te hunga e whai ana i ētahi āhuatanga pūnaha ārai mate, tērā pea ka rerekē te hōtaka kano ārai mate. E hiahia ana ētahi tāngata i ngā horopeta i ia tau torutoru hei pupuri i te tiaki, i ētahi atu rānei ka hiahia i ētahi atu horopeta o ngā momo rerekē o ngā kano ārai mate meningococcal.

Ko ngā ākonga o te kāreti i whiwhi i tā rātou horopeta whakamutunga i mua i te 16 o ngā tau me whiwhi i te werohanga whakanui i mua i te tīmatanga o te kāreti, inā rā ki te noho rātou i roto i ngā whare noho. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e āwhina i te whakatau i te hōtaka tika mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i te kano ārai mate meningococcal ka pā ki ngā pānga taha ngawari noa iho, ki te mea rānei. Ko ngā tauhohenga tino noa ka puta i te wāhi werohanga, ā, ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā rā torutoru.

Koinei ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe, ā, he mea noa ki te whai i ētahi o ēnei tauhohenga i te wā e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate:

• Te mamae, te whero, te puku rānei i te wāhi werohanga
• Kirika ngawari, te pōuri rānei
• Te mamae o te upoko, te mamae rānei o ngā uaua
• Te ngenge, te riri rānei
• Te whakapairuaki ngawari, te ngaro rānei o te hiahia

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa e mau ana mō te 1-2 rā, he tohu tēnei e whakahāngai ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā rongoā mamae e hokona ana i te tākai rongoā, me te whakamahi i te kakahu makariri, mākū ki te wāhi werohanga mō te whakamarie.

He tino onge ngā pānga taha nui, engari ka uru pea ki ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui. Ko te tikanga, ka puta ēnei i roto i ngā meneti i muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate, koinei te take e tatari ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i a koe i roto i te whare haumanu i muri i tō werohanga. Ko ngā tohu o te tauhohenga nui ko te uaua ki te manawa, te puku o tō mata, o tō korokoro rānei, te whanoke nui rānei.

Ka pā te ngaro o te mōhiotanga ki ētahi tāngata i muri i te werohanga, ina koa ko ngā taiohi. Kāore tēnei i te mōrearea, kāore hoki i te kī he kino te kano ārai mate - he maha ngā wā e pā ana ki te āwangawanga mō ngā ngira, te tū rānei mō te wā roa rawa. Kua rite ngā kaiwhakarato hauora mō tēnei, ā, ka āwhina rātou i a koe mēnā ka pā tēnei.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te kano ārai mate meningococcal?

Ahakoa he haumaru te kano ārai mate meningococcal mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata, he wāhi tērā me whakaroa, me karo rānei te werohanga. Ko te mea nui rawa atu, mēnā i pā tō tauhohenga mate pāwera nui ki te horopeta o mua o te kano ārai mate meningococcal, ki ētahi o ōna kai rānei.

Mēnā kei te tūmate koe i tēnei wā me te mate āhua, te mate nui rānei, ina koa kei a koe te kirika, he pai ake te tatari kia pai ake koe i mua i te werohanga. Kāore tēnei i te kī kāore e taea e koe te tango i te kano ārai mate - engari he mea nui te wā mō tō whakamarie me te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate.

Ko ngā tāngata me ētahi mate pūnaha ārai mate nui pea kāore e pai te urupare ki te kano ārai mate, ahakoa he maha tonu ka taea te whiwhi i te haumaru. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e arotake tō āhuatanga motuhake, me te whakatau mēnā e tika ana te werohanga mōu.

Ka taea e ngā wāhine hapū te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate meningococcal mēnā kei te piki ake te tūponotanga ki te mate meningococcal, engari me āta whakatau tēnei whakatau me tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora. Kāore anō te kano i tino rangahaua i te wā e hapū ana, ahakoa kāore he āwangawanga haumaru i kitea.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal

He maha ngā momo kano ārai mate meningococcal e wātea ana, he rerekē ngā ingoa waitohu o ia mea. Kei roto i ngā kano MenACWY ko Menactra me Menveo, e rua e tiaki ana i ngā rōpū serogroups A, C, W, me Y.

Mō te whakamarumaru i te serogroup B, ko ngā kano e wātea ana ko Bexsero me Trumenba. He kano hou ēnei e whai ana i te momo B, nāna nei i puta ētahi pakarutanga i ngā whare wānanga i ngā tau tata nei.

Māu e whiriwhiri e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te kano e tika ana i runga i tō tau, ngā āhuatanga tūpono, me ngā momo e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamarumaru. I ētahi wā ka whiwhi koe i ngā kano mai i ngā kaihanga rerekē i ngā wā rerekē, he tino haumaru, he whai hua hoki tēnei.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal

Kāore he kōwhiringa kē mō te kano ārai mate meningococcal mō te ārai i te mate meningococcal. Ka taea e ngā paturopi te rongoā i te mate i te wā e puta ana, engari kāore e taea e rātou te ārai, ā, ka tere te haere o te mate meningococcal, nō reira he pai ake te ārai mā te kano i te rongoā.

E whakaaro ana ētahi tāngata mō te ārai tūturu, engari he tino nui te mate meningococcal, ā, ka mate pea, nō reira kāore i te haumaru te whakawhirinaki ki te mate tūturu mō te ārai. E whakarato ana te kano i te whakamarumaru haumaru ake me te kore o ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te mate tonu.

Mō ngā tāngata e kore rawa e taea te whiwhi i te kano mō ngā take hauora, ko te karo i ngā āhuatanga tūpono nui pēnei i ngā wāhi noho kikī ka iti ake te tūponotanga, engari kāore tēnei i te rautaki ārai whai hua, pono hoki mō te nuinga o te tāngata.

He Pai Ake Te Kano ārai mate Meningococcal i te Kano ārai mate Pneumococcal?

He rerekē ngā momo huakita e āraia ana e te kano ārai mate meningococcal me te kano ārai mate pneumococcal, nō reira kāore e taea te whakataurite i te mea he "pai ake" tētahi i tētahi. He kano ārai mate nui ngā mea e rua hei ārai i ngā mate kino.

Ka ārai te kano ārai mate pneumococcal i ngā huakita pneumococcal, he mea e pā ana ki te pūkahukahu, te mate taringa, i ētahi wā ko te meningitis. Ka ārai te kano ārai mate meningococcal i ngā huakita meningococcal, he mea e pā ana ki te meningitis me ngā mate i roto i te toto.

He maha ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki ngā kano ārai mate e rua nā te mea e ārai ana i ngā mate rerekē. Ka tūtohu tō tākuta hauora i ngā kano ārai mate e hiahia ana koe i runga i tō tau, tō hauora, me ngā āhuatanga tūpono. He tino whai hua ngā kano ārai mate e rua ki te ārai i ā rātou ake mate.

He rerekē hoki te wā me te auau o ēnei kano ārai mate. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka hoatu ngā kano ārai mate pneumococcal ki ngā pēpi me ngā kaumātua, i te mea ka hoatu ngā kano ārai mate meningococcal ki ngā taiohi me ngā pakeke rangatahi, ahakoa ka taea te hoatu i ngā tau rerekē i runga i ngā āhuatanga tūpono.

Ngā Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mō te Kano ārai mate Meningococcal

P1. He Haumaru te Kano ārai mate Meningococcal mō te hunga mate huka?

Āe, he haumaru te kano ārai mate meningococcal mō te hunga mate huka. Inaha, kei te tūpono pea te hunga mate huka ki ētahi mate, nō reira he mea nui te kano ārai mate mō te pupuri i te hauora pai.

Kāore te mate huka e pā ki te pai o te mahi o te kano ārai mate, ā, kāore te kano ārai mate e pā ki te whakahaere huka toto. Ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate i ngā wā katoa ahakoa te taumata o tō huka toto, ahakoa ki te kore koe e pai ana i te mate huka kāore i te pai te whakahaere, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te tatari kia pai ake koe.

P2. Me aha au ki te whiwhi au i te nui rawa o ngā horopeta kano ārai mate Meningococcal?

Ki te whiwhi ohorere koe i tētahi horopeta meningococcal kano ārai mate atu anō, kaua e māharahara - kāore tēnei i te mōrearea. Kāore ngā horopeta atu anō e whakatupu pānga kino atu i te whakanui pea i te tūponotanga o ngā pānga iti pērā i te mamae i te wāhi werohanga.

Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia whakamōhio atu ki a rātou i te mea i tupu kia taea ai e rātou te whakahou i ō rātou rēhita kano ārai mate. Mā rātou koe e āwhina ki te whakatau i te hōtaka tika e haere ake nei me te whakarite kia kore koe e whiwhi i ngā horopeta atu anō kāore i te tika.

Q3. Me pēhea ahau ki te ngaro i tētahi horopeta meningococcal kano ārai mate kua whakaritea?

Ki te ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta meningococcal kano ārai mate kua whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakarite anō i te wā e taea ai. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa kano ārai mate katoa - me whiwhi noa i te horopeta i ngaro i te wā e watea ana.

Kāore he rohe wā mō te whakaoti i te raupapa kano ārai mate, nō reira ahakoa kua pahure te wā nui, ka taea tonu e koe te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate me te whiwhi whakamarumaru. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e āwhina ki te whakatau i te wā pai mō tō horopeta whakatika.

Q4. Āhea ahau e mutu ai te whiwhi i ngā whakarei meningococcal kano ārai mate?

Kāore te nuinga o te tangata e hiahia ana ki ngā whakarei meningococcal kano ārai mate i ngā wā katoa o ō rātou oranga. Ko te tūtohutanga auau ko te tikanga mō ngā horopeta i te wā o te taiohitanga, me ngā whakarei e hiahiatia ana mō te hunga e noho ana i te mōrearea nui tonu.

Ki te noho koe i te mōrearea toharite, ka hiahia pea koe ki ngā horopeta taiohi anake me te whakarei pea ki te haere koe ki te kāreti. Ko te hunga e whai ana i ētahi āhuatanga hauora, i ngā pānga mahi rānei, ka hiahia pea ki ngā whakarei i ia wā i ngā wā katoa o ō rātou oranga, mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e āwhina ki te whai.

Q5. Ka taea e au te whiwhi meningococcal kano ārai mate ki te whāngai u ana ahau?

Āe, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate meningococcal i te wā e whāngai u ana koe. Kāore te kano ārai mate e uru ki roto i te waiu u i te huarahi e whara ai tō pēpi, ā, ko te kano ārai mate pea ka whai wāhi ki te whakamarumaru i tō pēpi mā ngā paturopi i roto i tō waiu.

Kāore te whāngai ū e pā ana ki te pai o te kano ārai mate mōu. Ki te mea kei te nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te mate meningococcal, pēnei i te noho i ngā wāhi kikī ana, i te haere rānei ki ngā wāhi tūpono nui, e tino tūtohutia ana te kano ārai mate i te wā e whāngai ū ana.