He aha te kano ārai mate Meningococcal (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate, Quadrivalent)? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te kano ārai mate meningococcal me te tetanus toxoid conjugate (quadrivalent) he whakangungu rakau kaha e tiaki ana i a koe i ngā momo huakita meningococcal e whā e mōrearea ana. E whakakotahi ana tēnei kano ārai mate i te kaha o te tetanus toxoid me te whakamarumaru meningococcal, e hanga ana i tētahi parenga kaha ki ngā mate kino ka pā ki tō roro me tō taurakira.

Whakaarohia tēnei kano ārai mate hei whakangungu i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i ngā huakita kino i mua i te pānga o te mate. Ko te wāhanga "quadrivalent" te tikanga e tiaki ana i ngā momo huakita meningococcal e whā, e whai wāhi ana koe ki te kapi whānui ki ngā momo huakita e pā ana ki te mate.

He aha te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate, Quadrivalent)?

Ko tēnei kano ārai mate he whakakotahitanga ārai mate e tiaki ana i te mate meningococcal me te whakakaha i tō ārai mate tetanus. Kei roto i a ia ngā wāhanga o ngā huakita meningococcal e whā (momo A, C, W, me Y) e hono ana ki te pūmua tetanus toxoid.

Ka mahi te tetanus toxoid hei karere whai hua, e āhei ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te aro nui ki ngā wāhanga meningococcal. Ka hanga tēnei i tētahi urupare ārai mate kaha ake, roa ake i ngā kano ārai mate tuku iho. Ko te tikanga ka hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora tēnei kano ārai mate hei werohanga kotahi ki roto i tō uaua o runga o te ringa.

He mea nui te kano ārai mate mō ngā taiohi me ngā pakeke taitamariki, i te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te mate meningococcal. E taunakitia ana hoki mō ngā tāngata e whai ana i ētahi āhuatanga hauora, mō te hunga rānei e haere ana ki ngā wāhi e nui ake ana te mate meningococcal.

He pēhea te ahua o te whiwhi i te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal?

Ko te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate he rite tonu ki te whiwhi i tētahi werohanga rānei. Ka pāngia e koe tētahi ngau tere, he wero rānei i te wā e uru ana te ngira ki tō uaua o runga o te ringa, e mau ana mō ētahi hēkona.

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e whakaahua ana i te ahua he poto, he ngawari hoki, he rite ki te werohanga rewharewha. Ka mamae pea, ka ngawari ranei to ringa i te wahi i werohia mo te ra, e rua ranei i muri mai, he mea noa tenei, e whakaatu ana kei te urupare to punaha aukati ki te kano kano.

Ka kite etahi tangata i te whero ngawari, i te pupuhi ranei i te wahi i werohia. Ko enei urupare he huarahi maori a to tinana ki te hanga whakamarumaru ki nga huakita, a ka ngaro i roto i te 24 ki te 48 haora kaore he rongoa.

He aha te take e hiahia ana te werohanga Meningococcal?

Ko te take mo tenei kano kano na te riri nui e puta ana i nga huakita meningococcal, ka puta he mate e raru ai te ora. Ko enei huakita e noho ana i roto i te ihu me te korokoro o te 10% o te tangata kaore he mate, engari i etahi wa ka uru ki roto i te toto, ki te roro ranei.

He maha nga mea e tika ana kia werohia i roto i o tatou hapori:

• Ka horapa ngawari nga huakita Meningococcal ma nga matūriki manawa mai i te mare, te tihe, te whakapā tata ranei
• Ka tere te haere o te mate, i etahi wa i roto i nga haora, na reira he mea nui te aukati wawe
• Ko nga taiohi e noho tata ana (penei i nga whare noho o te kaareti) ka nui ake te tupono ki te tuku
• Ko etahi ahuatanga hauora ka ngoikore te kaha o te punaha aukati ki te whawhai i enei huakita
• Ko te haere ki nga waahi he nui ake te reeti o te mate ka piki ake te tupono ki te pa

Ki te kore he werohanga, ka taea e nga tangata hauora te whakawhanake i nga raruraru nui mai i te mate meningococcal. Ka whakawhiwhia e te kano kano he whakamarumaru nui i mua i te pa, i te wa e taea ai e to punaha aukati te hanga parenga i runga i te haumaru.

He aha nga ahuatanga e tiakina ana e te Kano Kano Meningococcal?

Ko tenei kano kano te mea nui e tiaki ana i te mate meningococcal, ka puta i roto i nga momo kino. Ko te ahuatanga tino noa me te kino ko te meningitis huakita, kei reira nga huakita e pangia ana nga kiriuhi whakamarumaru e hipoki ana i to roro me to taurakira.

Ka tiaki hoki te kano ārai mate i a koe i te meningococcemia, he mate kino i roto i te toto ka puta he rahunga okana. Ka tere te puta o ngā āhuatanga e rua, ka noho mōrearea te ora i roto i ngā hāora, nā reira he mea nui te ārai mā te kano ārai mate.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e ārai ana tēnei kano ārai mate:

• Meningitis huakita - te mate o ngā kiriuhi o te roro me te taurakira
• Meningococcemia - te mate i roto i te toto ka pā he kino ki ngā okana
• Pneumonia i puta mai i ngā huakita meningococcal
• Ngā mate tahi (septic arthritis) i puta mai i ngā huakita meningococcal
• Ngā mate tūāwhiwhi ngākau i ngā wā onge

E arotahi ana te tiaki o te kano ārai mate ki ngā momo e whā e tino pā ana ki te mate (A, C, W, me Y), e whai wāhi ana ki te nuinga o ngā mate meningococcal kino i te maha o ngā wāhi o te ao.

Ka ngaro noa iho ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate?

Āe, ka ngaro katoa te nuinga o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate meningococcal i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Ka tukatukahia e tō tinana ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate, ā, ka memeha haere ngā pānga ngawari i te mutunga o te hanga tiaki e tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Ko ngā pānga taha e tino kitea ana ko ngā pānga ā-rohe i te wāhi werohanga, pēnei i te mamae, te whero, te pōhū ngawari rānei. Ko te tikanga ka eke tēnei ki te teitei i roto i ngā hāora 24, ka pai haere i te rā, e rua rānei e whai ake nei, kāore he hiahia ki te rongoā motuhake.

Ka puta pea ngā pānga pūnaha ngawari pēnei i te kirika iti, te ānini, te ngenge rānei, engari ka ngaro i roto i ngā hāora 48. Kei te mahi noa tō pūnaha ārai mate i tana mahi ki te ako ki te mōhio me te whawhai i ngā huakita e ārai ana te kano ārai mate.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate i te kāinga?

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate i te kāinga mā te atawhai ngawari, ngawari. Ka taea e ēnei huarahi te āwhina i te whakamāmā i te kore mārie i te wā e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate.

Mō te mamae me te pōhū i te wāhi werohanga, whakamātauhia ēnei tikanga whakamārie:

• Whakamahia he kakahu ma, makariri, makuku ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 10-15 meneti, he maha ngā wā i te rā
• Whakanekehia tō ringa i ngā wā katoa kia kore ai e mārō
• Kaua e mirimiri, e rānei te wāhi werohanga
• Mau kākahu whānui kia kore ai e riri te wāhi

Mēnā ka pūremu koe i te kirika ngawari, i te mamae tinana rānei, whakaarohia te tango acetaminophen, ibuprofen rānei i runga i ngā tohutohu o te pōkai. Kia pai te wai, kia nui te okiokinga hei tautoko i te mahi o tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Ka taea e ēnei rongoā kāinga te whakamarie i a koe i te wā e ora ana tō tinana i te tukanga kano ārai mate.

He aha te rongoā hauora mō ngā pānga kino o te kano ārai mate?

He tino onge ngā pānga kino ki te kano ārai mate meningococcal, engari kua rite ngā tākuta ki te whakahaere i ēnei mēnā ka puta. Ko te nuinga o ngā whare hauora e whakawhiwhia ana i ngā kano ārai mate he uru tonu ki ngā rongoā ohorere me ngā taputapu.

Ko ngā pānga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis) e hiahia ana ki te rongoā hauora tonu me te epinephrine me ētahi atu rongoā ohorere. Ko te tikanga ka mātakitaki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā tūroro mō te 15-20 meneti i muri i te werohanga kia mōhio ai ka mau, ka rongoatia hoki ngā pānga kino.

Mō ngā pānga kāore i te kino rawa engari e pā ana, ka tūtohu pea ngā tākuta i ngā antihistamines mō ngā tohu momo mate pāwera, ētahi atu rānei tikanga tautoko. Ko te mea nui ko te rapu āwhina hauora tonu mēnā ka pā ki a koe ngā tohu e ahua rereke ana, e kino ana rānei i muri i te werohanga.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta i muri i te whiwhi i te Kano Ārai Mate Meningococcal?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka pā ki a koe ngā tohu e ahua kino ana i ngā pānga o te kano ārai mate, mēnā rānei kāore ngā tohu ngawari e pai ake ana i te mea e tūmanakohia ana. Ka taea te whakautu i te nuinga o ngā āwangawanga mā te waea noa ki te tari o tō tākuta.

Rapua te āwhina hauora tonu mēnā ka puta mai ētahi o ēnei tohu whakatūpato:

• Te uaua ki te manawa, te whio rānei
• Te pūhi o tō mata, ngutu, arero, korokoro rānei
• He māngai nui, he pūwhāwhā rānei
• Te kirika nui (nui atu i te 101°F) kāore e aro ki te rongoā
• He mamae nui o te upoko me te mārō o te kaki
• Te ruaki tonu, ngā tohu rānei o te maroke

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka pōraru te whero, te pūhi rānei o te wāhi werohanga i muri i te 48 hāora, mēnā rānei ka puta ngā tohu e āwangawanga ana koe. E pai ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te arotake i ngā āwangawanga, kaua ki te tuku i a koe kia āwangawanga noa.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te hiahia ki tēnei kano ārai mate?

He nui ake te tūpono o ētahi rōpū tāngata ki te mate meningococcal, ā, he tino painga mai i tēnei werohanga. He nui te whai wāhi o te pakeke, ko ngā taiohi me ngā pakeke rangatahi te hunga e nui ake ana te tūpono i ngā tau o te pāpori.

Ko ngā ākonga o te kareti e noho ana i ngā whare noho e nui ake ana te tūpono nā te tata o te noho me te nui ake o te pāpori. He nui hoki te painga o ngā hoia me ētahi atu rōpū e noho ana i ngā wāhi kikī mai i te whakamarumaru werohanga.

Ko ngā āhuatanga hauora e whakanui ana i tō kaupapa matua werohanga ko:

• Ngā ngoikoretanga o te pūnaha whakakī (ngā mate o te pūnaha ārai mate)
• Asplenia (kāore, kāore rānei e mahi ana te kiko)
• Te mate HIV
• Te tango rongoā e pēhi ana i te pūnaha ārai mate
• Ētahi āhuatanga ira e pā ana ki te ārai mate

Ko te haere ki ngā wāhi e nui ake ana te reiti o te mate meningococcal, pērā i ētahi wāhanga o Awherika-a-Sahara, ka whakanui hoki i tō tūpono me te hiahia ki te werohanga. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā ka uru koe ki ētahi rōpū tūpono nui.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mēnā kāore koe e werohia?

Ko te raruraru tino nui o te karo i te werohanga meningococcal ko te whakawhanake i te mate tonu, he mea whakangaro, he wā i te wā ka mate. Ka tere te haere o te mate meningococcal, ā, ka taea te whara tonu ahakoa ka rongoatia wawe.

Ka taea e te mate pukupuku huakita te arahi ki te kino o te roro, te ngaro o te rongo, te ngoikoretanga ako ranei e mau ana i te oranga katoa. Ka taea hoki e te mate te puta he hopu, he whiu, he raruraru ranei e pa ana ki to kounga o te oranga.

Ko nga raruraru nui mai i te mate meningococcal ko:

• Te ngaro tonu o te rongo, te turi ranei
• Te kino o te roro e pa ana ki te mahara, te aro, te ruruku ranei
• Te tapahi i nga peka na te mate toto nui
• Te korenga o te whatukuhu e hiahia ana ki te haumanu tonu
• Te whara me nga whakawhitinga kiri mai i te kino o te kiko
• Te mate i roto i te 10-20% o nga keehi, ahakoa te rongoa

Ahakoa ka pa ana nga oranga ki nga wa whakaora roa, a ka kore pea e hoki katoa ki to raatau taumata mahi o mua. Ka aukati te kano kano i enei hua kino ma te hanga i te aukati i mua i te puta o te whakaaturanga.

He pai, he kino ranei te kano kano Meningococcal mo to punaha aukati?

He pai te kano kano meningococcal mo to punaha aukati, e whakarato ana i te whakangungu nui e whakakaha ana i nga parenga taiao o to tinana. Engari i te whakaiti i te aukati, ka ako nga kano kano i to punaha aukati ki te mohio me te whawhai i nga huakita kino motuhake.

Ka mahi tenei kano kano ma te whakaatu i to punaha aukati i nga waahanga haumaru o te huakita meningococcal, e tuku ana kia whakangungu i tana urupare me te kore e raru te mate. Ka hangaia e to punaha aukati nga paturopi me nga pūtau mahara e noho rite ana ki te tiaki ia koe mena ka tutaki koe ki te huakita tuturu i muri mai.

Ko te waahanga tetanus toxoid e mahi ana hei adjuvant, e whakarei ana i to urupare aukati me te kaha ake me te roa o te whakamarumaru. Ko te tikanga ka pai ake te aukati ki te mate meningococcal i to te mate taiao, me te kore nga raru e puta mai ana i te mate tuturu.

He aha nga tauhohenga kano kano ka pohehehia?

I te wā, ka pōhēhēhia ngā pānga ngawari o te kano ārai mate mō ngā wāhanga tōmua o te mate, ētahi atu rānei o te tūātea, ina pā mai i roto i ngā rā i muri i te werohanga. Mā te wā ka pērā te ahua nei i puta mai i te kano ārai mate tētahi raruraru nui atu i tōna tūturu.

Ka pōhēhēhia te mamae me te whero o te wāhi werohanga ki te cellulitis (he mate kiri), engari ko ngā pānga o te kano ārai mate ka noho tonu ki te wāhi werohanga tonu. Ko ngā mate tūturu ka horahia ki waho, ka kino haere, kaua e pai ake i muri i te rā, e rua rānei.

Ngā pōhēhē noa:

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• Te pōhēhē i te kirika o te urupare ā-tinana noa mō te rewharewha, ētahi atu mate rānei
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• Te pōhēhē i ngā pānga o te wāhi werohanga ki ngā mate kiri nui
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• Te whakapā atu i te tūātea kāore i te hono ki te kano ārai mate ina tūtaki te wā
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• Te whakaaro ko te ngenge ngawari te tikanga i

  Ka taea e ngā wahine hapū te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate meningococcal i te wā e nui ake ana ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga, pērā i ngā wā o te pakarutanga mate, i te haerenga rānei ki ngā wāhi tūpono nui. Kāore te kano ārai mate i te mōhiotia e whara ana i te wā e hapū ana, engari ka hoatu noa i te wā e tino hiahiatia ana.

  Mēnā kei te hapū koe, ā, kei te whakaaro koe ki te kano ārai mate, kōrerohia tō āhuatanga motuhake ki tō tākuta. Mā rātou e āwhina ki te whakatau i ō āhuatanga tūpono takitahi, me te whakatau i te wā pai mō te kano ārai mate.

  Q3. He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i tēnei kano ārai mate me ētahi atu kano ārai mate meningococcal?

  E whakarato ana tēnei kano ārai mate tētahi ārai mate kaha ake, roa ake hoki i te whakataurite ki ngā kano ārai mate polysaccharide tawhito. Mā te wāhanga tetanus toxoid e āwhina ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te mahara ki ngā huakita meningococcal i te ara whai hua ake.

  He kano ārai mate meningococcal serogroup B anō hoki e ārai ana i tētahi momo huakita rerekē. E hiahiatia ana e ētahi tāngata ngā momo kano ārai mate e rua i runga i ō rātou āhuatanga tūpono me te pakeke.

  Q4. Ka taea e au te whiwhi i ētahi atu kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi me te kano ārai mate meningococcal?

  Āe, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate meningococcal me ētahi atu kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi. He maha ngā wā e whakatikatika ana ngā tākuta i ngā kano ārai mate maha hei whakaiti i te maha o ngā pōhiri e hiahiatia ana e koe.

  Me hoatu ngā kano ārai mate ki ngā wāhi werohanga rerekē, i ngā ringa rerekē i te nuinga o te wā. Kāore tēnei e whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate, ā, ka āwhina i a koe kia noho whakahōhonu tonu ki ngā kano ārai mate katoa e tūtohutia ana.

  Q5. Me aha au mēnā i ngaro i a au taku kano ārai mate meningococcal kua whakaritea?

  Mēnā i ngaro i a koe tō kano ārai mate kua whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta ki te whakarite anō i te wā tonu. Kāore he take ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa kano ārai mate - ka taea e koe te haere tonu i te wā i mutu ai koe.

  He whai hua tonu te kano ārai mate ahakoa ka tukuna i muri mai i te wā i whakaritea. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te wā pai rawa atu i runga i tō tau, tō hauora, me ngā āhuatanga mō te mate meningococcal.