He aha te Methylphenidate: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Methylphenidate he rongoā rongoā e āwhina ana ki te whakapai ake i te arotahi me te whakaiti i te kaha o te mahi i roto i ngā tāngata whai ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Ka mōhio pea koe ki tēnei rongoā i raro i ngā ingoa waitohu pēnei i te Ritalin, i te Concerta rānei. E mahi ana tēnei rongoā mā te whakatika marie i ētahi matū roro hei āwhina i a koe kia kaha ake te arotahi me te iti ake o te hihiko, e māmā ake ai ngā mahi o ia rā.

He aha te Methylphenidate?

No te rōpū rongoā e kīia nei ko te whakaohooho o te pūnaha io matua te Methylphenidate. Ahakoa te kī he "whakaohooho", he pānga whakamārie tōna ki ngā tāngata whai ADHD mā te āwhina i te roro kia pai ake te mahi. Whakaarohia he āwhina i te pūnaha aro o tō roro kia mahi i te huarahi e tika ana.

Kua whakamahia marie tēnei rongoā mō ngā tekau tau ki te rongoā i te ADHD i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. He rerekē ngā āhua, tae atu ki ngā papa tuku tonu e mahi ana mō ētahi hāora me ngā putanga tuku roa e mau ana mō te nuinga o te rā. Māu e tākuta e āwhina ki te whakatau ko tēhea momo e pai ana mō ō hiahia motuhake.

He aha te Methylphenidate e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Methylphenidate te mea nui e tohua ana hei rongoā i te ADHD i roto i ngā tamariki, ngā taiohi, me ngā pakeke. E āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i ngā tohumate pēnei i te uaua ki te arotahi, te noho pōuri, me te whanonga hihiko e taea ai te whakararu i te kura, te mahi, i ngā hononga rānei.

I ētahi wā ka tohua e ngā tākuta te methylphenidate mō te narcolepsy, he āhuatanga ka moe ngā tāngata i te wā e kore e tatari i te awatea. I ēnei keehi, ka āwhina te rongoā i ngā tāngata kia noho mataara me te tūpato i ngā hāora o te awatea.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaarohia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te methylphenidate mō ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te pōuri nui kāore i whakautu ki ētahi atu rongoā, engari he mea onge tēnei, me te hiahia kia tino āta tirotirohia e te tākuta.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Methylphenidate?

Ka mahi te Methylphenidate mā te whakanui ake i ngā taumata o te dopamine me te norepinephrine i roto i tō roro. He matū tūturu ēnei e āwhina ana i te aro, te arotahi, me te whakahaere i ngā hiahia. He iti ake te taumata o ēnei matū i roto i ētahi wāhi o te roro o te hunga whai ADHD.

E kiia ana he kaha te rongoā nei, ā, he whai hua mō te nuinga o te hunga whai ADHD. Ka tīmata te mahi i roto i te 30 ki te 60 meneti i muri i te tango, ā, ka kite pea koe i te pai ake o tō kaha ki te arotahi, ki te noho pūmau, me te whakaoti i ngā mahi. Ko te roa o te pānga i te nuinga o te wā i waenga i te 4 ki te 12 haora, i runga i te momo e tango ana koe.

Kāore te rongoā e rongoa i te ADHD, engari ka taea e ia te whakaiti i ngā tohumate i te wā e kaha ana i roto i tō pūnaha. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana e āwhina ana i a rātou ki te mahi pai ake i te mahi, i te kura rānei, me te whakapai ake i ō rātou whanaungatanga ki te whānau me ngā hoa.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Methylphenidate?

Tangohia te methylphenidate i runga i te tohutohu a tō tākuta, i te nuinga o te wā kotahi, e rua rānei i te rā. Ko te nuinga o te tāngata e tango ana i te ata, me te kai, me te kore rānei, ahakoa ka āwhina te tango me ngā kai ki te whakaiti i te puku puku mēnā ka raru tērā.

Ka taea e koe te tango i ngā papa tuku tonu me te wai, te miraka, te wai rānei. Mēnā kei te tango koe i ngā kāpuhi tuku roa, horomia katoatia me te kore e kuru, e ngaungau, e whakatuwhera rānei. Ka taea te whakatuwhera i ētahi momo tuku roa, ka tauhiuhia ki runga i ngā kai ngawari pēnei i te aporo mō te hunga e uaua ana ki te horomia i ngā pire.

Whakamātauria ki te tango i tō rongoā i ngā wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata i roto i tō pūnaha. Mēnā ka tango koe i te wā roa i te rā, ka raru pea tō moe, nō reira ka tūtohu te nuinga o ngā tākuta kia tango i te horopeta whakamutunga i te iti rawa 6 haora i mua i te moe.

Kaua e inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana i te methylphenidate, nā te mea ka whakanui ake i ngā pānga taha me te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te rongoā. Waihoki, whakawhāitihia te kai kawhe mai i te kawhe, te tī, i ngā inu pūngao rānei, nā te mea ka tūpono ka pōrangi, ka māharahara rānei koe.

Kia pehea te roa e tango ai au i te Methylphenidate?

He rerekē te roa o te maimoatanga methylphenidate mai i te tangata ki te tangata. He maha nga tangata e mate ana i te ADHD e whai hua ana mai i te tango i te wa roa, i etahi wa mo nga tau, na te mea ko te ADHD he ahua mo te wa katoa e hiahia ana kia whakahaere tonu.

Ka arotakehia e to taakuta to ahunga whakamua i nga wa katoa, a tera pea ka kii kia okioki i nga wa katoa mai i te rongoa kia kite me pehea koe i te kore. He mea noa tenei mo nga tamariki me nga taiohi, na te mea ka tipu etahi i te hiahia ki te rongoa i te wa e tipu tonu ana o ratou roro.

Ko etahi tangata e tango ana i te methylphenidate i nga wa o te kura, o te mahi ranei, ko etahi e kite ana e hiahia ana ratou i nga wa katoa. Me whakarite to mahere maimoatanga i runga i o tohu, to oranga, me te pai o te mahi a te rongoa mo koe.

Kaua rawa e mutu te tango methylphenidate ohorere me te kore e korero tuatahi ki to taakuta. Ahakoa karekau he taapiri tinana ina whakamahia ana i te mea kua tohua, ko te whakamutu ohorere ka tere te hoki mai o o tohu ADHD, ka raru pea ki to oranga o ia ra.

He aha nga paanga o te methylphenidate?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā te methylphenidate ki ngā pānga taha, ahakoa he tokoiti noa te tangata e raru ana, karekau rānei. Ko te mohio ki nga mea e tumanakohia ana ka awhina koe ki te rongoa me te mohio ki te wa ki te whakapā atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko nga paanga taha tino noa he ngawari noa iho, a he maha nga wa ka pai ake i te wa e urutau ana to tinana ki te rongoa:

• Te whakaheke i te hiahia, te ngaro ranei o te taumaha
• Te raruraru ki te moe, ki te noho moe ranei
• Te mamae o te mahunga
• Te puku pouri, te whakapairuaki ranei
• Te ahua mataku, te wiri ranei
• Te whanoke
• Te whakanui ake i te tere o te ngakau

Ko enei paanga taha ka iti ake te kitea i muri i etahi wiki o te maimoatanga. Mena ka mau tonu, ka raru nui ranei koe, ka taea e to taakuta te whakatika i to horopeta, i te wa ranei hei awhina i te whakaiti.

Ko nga paanga taha iti noa iho engari he nui ake te hiahia kia aro mai te rongoa tonu, tae atu ki:

• Te mamae o te uma, te ngākau pōrearea rānei
• Ngā huringa nui o te ngākau, ngā whakaaro rānei mō te whara i a koe anō
• Ngā tohu o te pānga pānga, pērā i te pāwera, te pūhi, te uaua rānei ki te hā
• Te mamae nui o te upoko, te tirohanga rānei e pāwera ana
• Ngā wiri o te uaua, ngā nekehanga rānei e tūtakitaki ana

He onge engari he kino ngā pānga taha, tae atu ki te puhoi o te tipu i ngā tamariki, te piki o te toto, ā, i ngā wā onge rawa, ngā raruraru nui o te ngākau. Ka aroturukihia koe e tō tākuta i ngā wā katoa hei mātakitaki i ēnei take, ina koa i te wā tuatahi ka tīmata koe i te rongoā.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Methylphenidate?

Kāore i te haumaru te Methylphenidate mō te katoa, ā, ka āta arotakehia e tō tākuta tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau. Ko ētahi āhuatanga me ngā rongoā ka kore e tika te methylphenidate, ka tūpono rānei he mōrearea.

Kāore koe e tika kia tango methylphenidate mēnā he:

• Ngā raruraru nui o te ngākau, te ngākau pōrearea rānei
• Te toto tino tiketike
• Glaucoma (te piki o te pēhanga i te kanohi)
• Te āwangawanga nui, te ohooho rānei
• He hītori mō te whakamahi tarukino, te waipiro rānei
• Tourette's syndrome, ngā tic nui rānei
• Hyperthyroidism (te thyroid kaha rawa)

Ka tūpato anō tō tākuta ki te whakahau methylphenidate mēnā he hītori tōu mō ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro pērā i te mate bipolar, te psychosis rānei, nā te mea i ētahi wā ka kino ake ēnei āhuatanga.

Kāore ētahi rongoā e pai ana ki te methylphenidate, tae atu ki ngā aukati MAO (he momo rongoā anti-depressant), ngā whakaheke toto, me ētahi rongoā hopu. Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa, ngā tāpiringa, me ngā otaota e tango ana koe.

Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū me te whāngai i ngā pēpi mō ngā mōrearea me ngā painga ki tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora, nā te mea ka taea e te methylphenidate te haere ki te pēpi mā te waiu u, ā, ka pā ki te whanaketanga o te pēpi.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Methylphenidate

Kei te wātea te Methylphenidate i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, he rerekē ngā hanganga me ngā tauira tuku. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu tino rongonui ko Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, me Daytrana (he momo papaki kiri).

Ko Ritalin te momo tuku tonu e mau ana mō te 3 ki te 4 haora, i te mea ko Ritalin LA te momo tuku roa e mau ana mō te 8 haora. Ko Concerta tētahi atu kōwhiringa tuku roa e mau ana mō te 12 haora, he mea rongonui mō te whakahaere tohu i te rā katoa.

Kei te wātea hoki ngā momo generic o te methylphenidate, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki ngā momo waitohu. He iti ake te utu, ā, he pai ake pea te kapi e ngā mahere inihua. Ka taea e tō kai rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā hanganga rerekē.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Methylphenidate

Mēnā kāore te methylphenidate e pai ana mōu, e pāngia ana rānei e ngā pānga taha, he maha ngā rongoā kē e taea ana te rongoā i te ADHD. Ka taea e tō tākuta te kōrero ki a koe kia whakamātau i tētahi atu rongoā whakaihiihi pēnei i ngā rongoā i runga i te amphetamine pēnei i te Adderall, i te Vyvanse rānei.

Ko ngā kōwhiringa kore-whakaihiihi ko te atomoxetine (Strattera), e mahi rerekē ana i roto i te roro, ā, kāore he rite tonu te kaha ki te whakamahi kino. Ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa ko te guanfacine (Intuniv) me te clonidine (Kapvay), he mea whai hua mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te toto tiketike, te āwangawanga rānei.

E whai hua ana ētahi tāngata i te whakakotahi i ngā rongoā, i te whakamahi rānei i te rongoā whanonga i te taha o te rongoā. Me whakatika tō mahere rongoā ki ō tohu motuhake, te oranga, me te pēhea tō urupare ki ngā huarahi rerekē.

He Pai Ake te Methylphenidate i te Adderall?

He whai hua ngā rongoā methylphenidate me Adderall mō te ADHD, engari he rerekē te mahi, ā, ka pā pea ki ngā tāngata i ngā huarahi ahurei. Kāore tētahi i te

He poto ake te roa o te mahi a te Methylphenidate, ā, he iti ake pea ngā raruraru moe mō ētahi tāngata. Ko te Adderall, kei roto te amphetamine, he roa ake te roa o te mahi, ā, he whai hua ake pea mō ētahi tāngata, engari ka nui ake pea te pēhi i te hiahia me ngā uaua ki te moe.

He pai ake te urupare a ētahi tāngata ki tētahi rongoā i tētahi atu, ā, ehara i te mea rerekē te whakamātau a ngā tākuta i ngā rongoā e rua kia kite ko wai te mea pai. Ko ngā mea pēnei i tō hōtaka o ia rā, te aro ki ngā pānga taha, me te āhua o tō tinana e whakaputa ana i te rongoā, he mea nui katoa ki te whakatau i te whiringa tika.

Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ō tohu motuhake, te hītori rongoā, me te oranga o ia rā i te wā e āwhina ana i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i waenga i ēnei rongoā. Ko te mea nui ko te kimi i te rongoā e whai hua ana ki a koe me te iti rawa o ngā pānga taha.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Methylphenidate

He Haumaru te Methylphenidate mō ngā Āhuatanga o te Ngākau?

Ka taea e te Methylphenidate te whakanui i te tere o te ngākau me te pēhanga toto, nō reira me tino āta tātari ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te ngākau i mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei rongoā. Ka tono pea tō tākuta i tētahi EKG (te whakamātautau manawataki) ā, ka kōrero pea ki tētahi tohunga ngākau mēnā he raruraru tō ngākau.

Mēnā he iti noa iho ō raruraru ngākau, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta te methylphenidate me te mātakitaki tata. Heoi, ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te ngākau nui pēnei i te manawataki koretake, te mate ngākau, te pēhanga toto rānei, kāore e taea te tango i tēnei rongoā.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka inu au i te nui rawa o te Methylphenidate?

Mēnā ka inu koe i te nui rawa o te methylphenidate i te mea i tohua, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei tonu. Ko te inu i te nui rawa ka puta ngā tohu nui pēnei i te tere o te ngākau, te pēhanga toto tiketike, te wiri, te rangirua, te hopu rānei.

Kaua e tatari kia kite mena ka puta nga tohu, ina koa kua nui ake te horopeta i to mua. Waea atu ki te 911 mena ka pa ki a koe te mamae o te uma, te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae nui o te mahunga, te ahua ranei ka ngaro koe.

Hei aukati i te horopeta nui ohorere, waiho o rongoa ki roto i tana ipu taketake me te tapanga marama, me te whakaaro ki te whakamahi i te kaiwhakarite pire mena ka tango koe i nga rongoa maha.

Me aha ahau ki te ngaro ahau i te horopeta o te Methylphenidate?

Mena ka ngaro koe i te horopeta o te methylphenidate tuku tonu, tangohia i te wa e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ki to horopeta kua whakaritea. Kaua e tango e rua nga horopeta i te wa kotahi hei utu mo te horopeta i ngaro.

Mo nga hanganga tuku roa, tangohia te horopeta i ngaro mena kei te wawe tonu te ra. Ko te tango i te wa roa ka raru pea to moe. Mena kua ahiahi, kua ahiahi ranei, waiho te horopeta i ngaro ka timata ano i to waarangi noa i te ra e whai ake nei.

Ko te ngaro i nga horopeta i etahi wa kaore e whara i a koe, engari ngana ki te pupuri i te tikanga rite mo te whakahaere tohu pai. Whakaritehia nga whakamaharatanga waea, whakamahia ranei he taupānga rongoa mena ka wareware koe i nga horopeta.

Ahea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango Methylphenidate?

Ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te tango methylphenidate i te wa e whakatau ana koe me to taakuta he tika, tera pea i te wa e pai ana te whakahaere i o tohu ma etahi atu tikanga, mena kei te pa ki a koe nga paanga kino nui. Ka tango etahi tangata i nga waahi kua whakaritea ki te arotake ano i to raatau hiahia mo te rongoa.

I etahi wa ka nui ake nga tamariki me nga taiohi i to raatau hiahia mo te rongoa ADHD i te wa e haere tonu ana te whanaketanga o o ratou roro. Ka kitea pea e nga pakeke ka taea e ratou te whakahaere i o raatau tohu ma te whakarereke i te oranga, te rongoa, etahi atu rautaki ranei i muri i te tango rongoa mo etahi wa.

Me mahi tonu me to kaiwhakarato hauora ki te hanga mahere mo te whakamutu i te rongoa i runga i te haumaru. Ka kii pea ratou kia whakaheke haere i to horopeta, kia whakatau ranei i te wa e mutu ai koe i te wa e nui ana te tautoko, penei i te wa o te wa iti ake te ahotea.

Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wa e tango ana i te Methylphenidate?

He pai ake te karo i te waipiro i te wa e tango ana i te methylphenidate, na te mea ka taea e te waipiro te whakanui ake i te tupono o nga paanga taha me te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te rongoa. Ka uaua ano te whakakotahitanga ki te whakatau i te nui o te inu i a koe, ka arahi pea ki nga ahuatanga kino.

Mena he waipiro koe i etahi wa, korerohia tenei ki to taakuta. Ka tohutohu pea ratou ki a koe kia karohia te waipiro katoa, kia hoatu ranei he aratohu motuhake mo te wa me te nui i runga i to ahuatanga takitahi me te waarangi rongoa.

Kia mahara ka taea e te waipiro te whakapoke i nga tohu ADHD penei i te ngoikore o te whakahaere i nga hiahia me te uaua ki te aro, ka taea te whakakore i nga painga e whiwhi ana koe mai i to rongoa.