He aha te Nalbuphine: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha, me ētahi atu mea

Ko te Nalbuphine he rongoā mamae i runga i te whakahaunga e uru ana ki te rōpū rongoā e kiia nei ko te opioid analgesics. Ka tukuna mā te werohanga hei rongoā i te mamae ngawari ki te kaha, i ngā wāhi hōhipera, i ngā wā o ngā tikanga rongoā rānei.

He rerekē te mahi o tēnei rongoā i ētahi atu opioids nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te mamae, ā, he pānga tuanui mō ngā raruraru manawa. Mā tēnei ka waiho hei kōwhiringa whai hua mō te whakahaere i te mamae i te wā e whakaiti ana i ētahi o ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki ngā opioids kaha ake.

He aha te Nalbuphine?

Ko te Nalbuphine he rongoā mamae opioid waihanga e whakahaerehia ana mā te werohanga ki roto i te uaua, i te uaua rānei. Ka whakarōpūhia hei agonist-antagonist opioid whakauru, ko te tikanga e mahi ana i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi opioid i tō roro i tētahi ara ahurei.

Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā opioid parakore, he āhuatanga whakaiti mamae me ngā āhuatanga haumaru kua hangaia ki roto i te nalbuphine. Ka whakahohehia e ia ētahi kaiwhakawhiwhi opioid ki te aukati i ngā tohu mamae i te wā e aukati ana i ētahi atu e taea ai te pānga taha kino pēnei i ngā raruraru manawa nui.

Ka tae mai te rongoā hei otinga mārama, kāore he tae e whakarite ana, e whakahaere ana hoki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora. Ko te tikanga ka whiwhi koe i te nalbuphine i tētahi wāhi rongoā ka taea e ngā tohunga whakangungu te aroturuki i tō urupare me te whakatika i te inenga i te mea e tika ana.

He aha te Nalbuphine e whakamahia ana?

Ko te Nalbuphine te mea nui e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te mamae ngawari ki te kaha e hiahia ana ki te whakaiti i te taumata opioid. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora tēnei rongoā ina hiahia koe ki te whakahaere mamae kaha engari e hiahia ana ki te whakaiti i ētahi tūponotanga e pā ana ki ngā opioids tuku iho.

Ko ngā āhuatanga tino noa ka whiwhi koe i te nalbuphine ko ngā tikanga pokanga, te mahi me te tuku, me te whakahaere mamae i muri i te pokanga. He tino āwhina i te wā o te whānautanga nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakarato i te whakaiti mamae nui me te kore e nui te pōraruraru manawa i roto i ngā pēpi.

Kei te whakamahi hoki ētahi kaiwhakarato hauora i te nalbuphine hei rongoā i ngā āhuatanga mamae roa i te wā kāore anō ētahi atu rongoā i whai hua. I ēnei wā, ka taea e ngā āhuatanga ahurei o te rongoā te whakarato i te whakahaere mamae i te wā e whakaiti ana i te tūponotanga o te manawanui me te whakawhirinaki ka puta mai i ētahi atu opioids.

I tua atu, ka taea te whakamahi i te nalbuphine hei whakakore i ētahi o ngā pānga taha o ētahi atu opioids, ina koa ngā raruraru manawa, i te wā e mau tonu ana te whakamaa mamae. Nō reira he taputapu whaihua i roto i te whakahaere mamae.

Me pēhea te mahi a Nalbuphine?

Ka mahi a Nalbuphine mā te pāhekoheko ki ngā kaiwhiwhi opioid i tō roro me tō taurakira, engari he uaua ake tana mahi i ngā opioids tuku iho. E kiia ana he rongoā mamae kaha ngawari e whakarato ana i te whakamaa whai hua me te kore ētahi o ngā tūponotanga o ngā opioids kaha ake.

Ka uru a nalbuphine ki tō pūnaha, ka herea ki ngā kaiwhiwhi opioid motuhake e kiia ana ko ngā kaiwhiwhi kappa, e āwhina ana ki te aukati i ngā tohu mamae mai i te tae ki tō roro. I te wā kotahi, ka aukati hoki i ngā kaiwhiwhi mu-opioid, nā rātou te whakamaa mamae me ngā pānga taha pea e mōrearea ana pēnei i ngā raruraru manawa nui.

Nā tēnei mahi rua ka puta te mea e kīia ana e ngā tākuta he

I mua i te whiwhinga i te nalbuphine, ka arotakehia e tō tākuta hauora tō hītori hauora me ngā rongoā e inu ana koe i tēnei wā kia mōhio ai he haumaru māu. Ka aroturukihia hoki e rātou ō tohu nui, tae atu ki tō manawa, te tere o te ngākau, me te pēhanga toto, puta noa i te maimoatanga.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te māharahara mō te wā o tēnei rongoā me ngā kai nā te mea ka tukuna mā te werohanga. Heoi, ki te mea kua whakaritea koe mō tētahi tikanga e pā ana ki te nalbuphine, ka hoatu e tō rōpū hauora ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te kai me te inu i mua.

Ko te inenga me te auau o ngā werohanga nalbuphine e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi mea, tae atu ki tō taumata mamae, te taumaha o te tinana, te mahi tākihi, me te pēhea te urupare o tō tinana ki te rongoā. Ka whakatikatikahia ēnei e tō tākuta hauora i runga i ō hiahia me ō urupare.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Inu Ai au i te Nalbuphine?

He rerekē te roa o te maimoatanga nalbuphine i runga i te take e whiwhi ana koe i te rongoā me tō āhuatanga hauora. Mō ngā tikanga pokanga, ngā wā mamae rānei, ka whiwhi pea koe i te rongoā mō te torutoru haora, rānei rā.

I ngā hōhipera, ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta hauora te nalbuphine mō te whakahaere mamae wā-poto i ngā tikanga, i te wā i muri tonu i te pokanga. Ko te whāinga he whakarato i te whakamaimoa mamae whai hua i te wā tino pārekareka kore i te wā e huri ana ki ētahi atu rautaki whakahaere mamae i a koe e ora ana.

Mō ngā āhuatanga mamae roa, ka whiwhi pea ētahi tāngata i te nalbuphine mō ngā wā roa ake, engari me āta aroturuki tēnei e tō rōpū hauora. Ka arotakehia e rātou i ngā wā katoa mēnā kei te whai hua tonu te rongoā, mehemea e tika ana kia whakatikatikahia.

Ka mahi tō tākuta hauora ki a koe ki te whakatau i te roa tika o te maimoatanga i runga i ō taumata mamae, te ahunga whakamua o te whakaora, me te āhua hauora whānui. Ka kōrerohia hoki e rātou te wā me te pēhea te huri ki ētahi atu huarahi whakahaere mamae e tika ana.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Nalbuphine?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pānga ngā pānga taha ki te nalbuphine, ahakoa kāore e pā ana ki te katoa. Mā te māramatanga ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina koe ki te whai wāhi atu, me te mōhio ki te wā ki te rapu āwhina hauora.

Koinei ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe me te nalbuphine:

• Te moe rānei te whakangāwari
• Te whanoke rānei te māmā
• Te whakapairuaki rānei te ruaki
• Te ānini
• Te waha maroke
• Te werawera
• Te pōraruraru rānei te ngaro

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa he ngawari tonu, ā, ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā. Ka aroturukihia koe e tō rōpū hauora, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakarato i te manaaki tautoko ki te hiahiatia.

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa engari he nui ake te kino ka uru pea ki ngā raruraru manawa, ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, rānei ngā hekenga nui i te pēhanga toto. He onge ēnei engari e hiahia ana ki te āwhina hauora tonu.

Ka pā pea ngā pānga hinengaro ki ētahi tāngata pērā i te āwangawanga, te noho korekore, rānei ngā huringa ā-wairua. Ki te kite koe i ngā whakaaro rānei ngā kare-ā-roto rerekē, he mea nui kia kōrero koe i ēnei ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

I te wā onge, ka pā pea ngā raruraru nui ake ki te nalbuphine pērā i te hopu, ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui me te uaua ki te manawa rānei te pūhihi, rānei ngā huringa nui i te manawataki o te ngākau. Kua whakangungua tō rōpū hauora ki te mōhio me te whakahaere i ēnei tauhohenga onge engari nui.

Ko wai kāore e tika ana kia tango Nalbuphine?

Kāore te Nalbuphine e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, ka āta arotakehia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora mehemea he haumaru mōu i mua i te whakahaere. Ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora me ngā āhuatanga ka tūpono he kino, he iti ake rānei te whai hua o te nalbuphine.

Kāore koe e whiwhi nalbuphine mēnā he mate pāwera tōu ki te nalbuphine rānei ngā rongoā opioid rite. Ko ngā tohu o te tauhohenga mate pāwera ka uru pea ki te uaua ki te manawa, te pūhihi o te mata rānei te korokoro, rānei ngā tauhohenga kiri nui.

Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā raruraru manawa nui, pēnei i te mate huango nui, te mate aukati pūkahukahu (COPD) rānei, tērā pea kāore e tika mō te nalbuphine. Ahakoa he haumaru ake i ētahi opioids i te wā o te pōraruraru manawa, ka pā tonu tō manawa.

Mēnā he mate ate, mate tākihi rānei tō, me āta whakaaro tō tākuta mēnā he tika te nalbuphine mōu. Ka āwhina ēnei okana ki te tukatuka me te whakakore i te rongoā mai i tō tinana, nō reira ka pā te mahi o te rongoā ki te mahi o te rongoā.

Me āta whakaaro ngā wāhine hapū mō te nalbuphine. Ahakoa ka whakamahia i te wā o te whānautanga, me āta whakamahere te wā me te horopeta kia mōhio ai te haumaru o te whaea me te pēpi.

Ko ngā tāngata he hītori o te whakamahi rāpoi, te waranga rānei, tērā pea ka hiahia ki ētahi atu huarahi whakahaere mamae. Ka kōrero tō tākuta i ngā kōwhiringa haumaru me te whai hua mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Nalbuphine

Kei te wātea te Nalbuphine i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa kei te wātea hoki hei rongoā whānui. Ko te ingoa waitohu tino rongonui ko Nubain, koinei te putanga waitohu taketake o te nalbuphine.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ka kitea e koe ko Nalbuphine HCl me ngā momo whānui. Ko te whakauru kaha me te whai huatanga ka noho tonu ahakoa te ingoa waitohu, te kaihanga rānei.

Ka whakamahi tō tākuta i te momo e wātea ana i tō rātou whare. Me tutuki ngā putanga katoa o te nalbuphine i ngā paerewa haumaru me te whai huatanga i whakatakotohia e ngā tari whakahaere.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Nalbuphine

Mēnā kāore te nalbuphine e tika ana mōu, kāore rānei e whai hua te whakaiti mamae, ka taea te whakaaro ki ētahi atu rongoā. Ka kōwhiri tō tākuta i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i ō hiahia me ō āhuatanga hauora.

Ko ētahi atu rongoā opioid pēnei i te morphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone rānei he kōwhiringa pea mō te whakahaere i te mamae nui. He rerekē te mahi o ēnei rongoā i te nalbuphine, ā, he pai ake pea i runga i tō āhuatanga.

Mō te mamae āhua, ko ngā rongoā pēnei i te tramadol, i ngā rongoā whakakotahi rānei kei roto te acetaminophen, te ibuprofen rānei, he whai hua pea. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga o ēnei kōwhiringa, ā, he pai ake pea mō ō hiahia takitahi.

He whai hua anō ngā huarahi whakahaere mamae kore-opioid, tae atu ki ngā aukati io, ngā werohanga epidural, ētahi atu tikanga rānei o te rongoā ā-rohe. Ka taea e tō rōpū hauora te kōrero mō ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō tō momo mamae.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te kōwhiringa ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha o tō mamae, tō hītori hauora, ētahi atu rongoā e tango ana koe, me ō hiahia ake mō ngā huarahi whakahaere mamae.

He Pai Ake Anei te Nalbuphine i te Morphine?

He whai hua ngātahi te nalbuphine me te morphine hei rongoā mamae, engari he rerekē te mahi, ā, he rerekē ngā painga i runga i tō āhuatanga hauora. Kāore tētahi i te

Ka whai whakaaro tō tākuta hauora ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha o tō mamae, te hītori rongoā, ētahi atu rongoā, me ngā āhuatanga tūpono i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ēnei rongoā. He pai ngā mea e rua i te wā e whakamahia tika ana.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Nalbuphine

Q1. He Haumaru te Nalbuphine mō ngā Wāhine Hapū?

Ka taea te whakamahi Nalbuphine i te wā e hapū ana, inā koa i te wā e whānau ana, engari me tino āta tirotiro e te tākuta. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā tākuta hauora te nalbuphine i te wā e whānau ana nā te mea e whai hua ana te rongoā mamae i te wā e haumaru ana mō te whaea me te pēpi i te whakataurite ki ētahi atu opioid.

Ka whiti te rongoā i te pūwhaka, ko te tikanga ka pā ki te pēpi. Heoi, nā te pānga o te nalbuphine ki te pōrearea manawa ka iti ake te tūponotanga ki te pā i ngā raruraru manawa nui ki ngā pēpi i te whakataurite ki ētahi atu opioid.

Mēnā kei te hapū koe, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahaere mamae, ka āta whakataurite tō tākuta hauora i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga o te nalbuphine ki ētahi atu kōwhiringa. Ka āta aroturukihia hoki koe me tō pēpi i te wā me muri i te whakahaerenga.

Q2. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Au i te Nui Rawa o te Nalbuphine?

I te mea ka hoatu anake te nalbuphine e ngā tāngata hauora i ngā wāhi rongoā, he iti te tūponotanga o te nui rawa o te rongoā. Heoi, mēnā ka pōrangi koe, ka raruraru, ka uaua te manawa, ētahi atu tohumate rānei e pā ana ki a koe, whakamōhio atu ki tō rōpū hauora tonu.

He rongoā me ngā taputapu e wātea ana ki ngā tākuta hauora hei whakawātea i ngā pānga o te nalbuphine mēnā e tika ana. Kua whakangungua rātou ki te mōhio me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga nui rawa o te rongoā i te tere me te whai hua.

Ko te pānga o te nalbuphine te tikanga ka iti ake te tūponotanga o te pōrearea manawa ki te rānei i te ora i te whakataurite ki ētahi atu opioid, engari he mea nui tonu te āwhina hauora mēnā ka pā koe i ngā tohumate nui.

Q3. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro Au i te Inenga o te Nalbuphine?

I te mea e whakahaerehia ana te nalbuphine e ngā tākuta hauora i runga i te hōtaka motuhake i runga i ō hiahia hauora, kāore koe e mōhio ki te māharahara mō te ngaro i ngā horopeta. Mā te rōpū hauora e whakahaere te wā me te horopeta o tō rongoā.

Mēnā kei te māharahara koe mō te whakahaere mamae, kei te whakaaro rānei koe kāore i te pai te whakahaere i tō mamae, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta hauora. Ka taea e rātou te whakatika i tō mahere maimoatanga, te whakarato rānei i te āwhina mamae atu i te mea e hiahiatia ana.

Mā te rōpū hauora e aroturuki ō taumata mamae, me te whakatika i te auau me te horopeta o te nalbuphine i runga i tō urupare me te āhua hauora.

Q4. Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango Nalbuphine?

Ko te whakatau ki te whakamutu i te nalbuphine e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhua hauora, ngā taumata mamae, me te mahere maimoatanga whānui. Mā tō tākuta hauora e whakatau āhea te wā tika ki te whakamutu i te rongoā, ki te neke rānei ki ētahi atu huarahi whakahaere mamae.

Mō te whakamahi wā-poto i ngā tukanga, i ngā wā mamae rānei, ka mutu te nalbuphine i te nuinga o te wā i te wā e heke ana te mamae ki ngā taumata whakahaere, i te wā rānei e tika ana ngā rautaki whakahaere mamae kē.

Mēnā kua whiwhi koe i te nalbuphine mō te wā roa, ka whakaiti haere tō tākuta hauora i te horopeta, kaua ki te whakamutu ohorere. Mā tēnei e ārai ngā tohumate tangohanga, me te whakarite kia pai te whakahaere i tō mamae i te wā o te whakawhiti.

Q5. Ka taea e Nalbuphine te pā mai i te waranga?

He iti ake te tūponotanga o te waranga o te Nalbuphine i te nuinga o ētahi atu rongoā opioid i te mea he ahurei tōna tikanga mahi. Heoi, pērā i ngā opioids katoa, ka taea tonu e ia te pā mai i te whakawhirinakitanga tinana, me te whai wāhi ki te whakamahi hē.

Ko ngā āhuatanga whakauru-agonist-antagonist o te nalbuphine te tikanga he iti ake te tūponotanga ki te whakaputa i ngā pānga euphoric ka taea te arahi ki te waranga. Mā tēnei ka waiho hei kōwhiringa haumaru mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te āwhina mamae i te taumata opioid.

Ka aroturukihia koe e tō tākuta hauora mō ngā tohu o te whakawhirinaki, te whakamahi hē rānei, ina koa me whakamahi koe i te nalbuphine mō te wā roa. Ka kōrerohia e rātou ngā rautaki hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te waranga i te wā e whakarite ana i te whakahaere mamae whai hua.