He aha te Nalmefene: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha, me ētahi atu mea

Ko te Nalmefene he rongoā e aukati ana i ngā pānga o ngā opioids i tō tinana, e āwhina ana ki te whakahoki i ngā pōrearea kino, me te whakaora i ngā oranga. No roto i te kāwai rongoā e kīia ana ko ngā opioid antagonists, ko te tikanga ka taea e ia te whawhai tere i ngā pānga e whakatuma ana i te oranga o te heroin, fentanyl, ngā rongoā mamae i runga i te rēhitatanga, me ētahi atu rongoā opioid.

E mahi ana tēnei rongoā hei rongoā ohorere i te wā i nui rawa atu te opioid i tangohia e tētahi tangata. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora me ngā kaiwhakautu ohorere hei āwhina i te whakahoki i te manawa me te māramatanga i ngā wā o te pōrearea.

He aha te Nalmefene e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te werohanga Nalmefene te mea nui e whakamahia ana hei whakahoki i ngā pōrearea opioid e whakatuma ana i te oranga o tētahi tangata. I te wā e nui rawa atu ana ngā opioids i te tinana, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te manawa ki ngā taumata kino, te aukati rānei i te katoa, e arahi ana ki te kino o te roro, te mate rānei me te kore he wawaotanga tonu.

E mahi ana tēnei rongoā hei rongoā ohorere nui i ngā hōhipera, ngā waka tūroro, me ngā wāhi rongoā ohorere. I hangaia motuhake ana hei whawhai i ngā pānga o ngā opioids tūturu pēnei i te morphine me ngā mea hanga pēnei i te fentanyl.

Ka whakamahia hoki e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te nalmefene i ngā wāhi rongoā e whiwhi ana ngā tūroro i ngā rongoā opioid mō te pokanga, te whakahaere mamae rānei. Ko te whai i tēnei e whakarite ana ka taea e rātou te whakahoki tere i ngā pānga opioid e kore e tūmanakohia, e nui rawa atu rānei, ki te puta mai ngā raruraru.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Nalmefene?

E mahi ana te Nalmefene mā te aukati i ngā opioid receptors i tō roro me tō tinana, e pana ana i ngā opioids i ngā wāhi e pā ana ki ō rātou pānga. Whakaarohia me te tango i ngā wāhi pāka e noho ana ngā opioids i te nuinga o te wā, e ārai ana i a rātou ki te whakaiti i tō manawa me te tere o te ngākau.

He rongoā kaha tēnei, ā, he tere te mahi, te tikanga i roto i te 2 ki te 5 meneti ka tukuna mā te uaua. He roa ake te roa o tōna mahi i te naloxone, te tikanga e 4 ki te 8 haora, e āwhina ana ki te ārai i te hokinga mai o ngā tohumate o te nui rawa o te rongoā.

Ko te kaha o te nalmefene ka whai hua rawa atu ki ngā opioid waihanga kaha pēnei i te fentanyl. Heoi, ko te tikanga hoki tēnei ka nui ake ngā tohumate whakawātea i roto i ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i ngā opioid i ia rā.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Nalmefene?

Ka tukuna anake te werohanga nalmefene e ngā tākuta i roto i ngā wāhi rongoā, nā reira e kore koe e tango i tēnei rongoā i a koe anō. Ka tukuna mā te werohanga ki roto i te uaua, te uaua, i raro rānei i te kiri, i runga i te tūāhuatanga ohorere me te wātea o te uru.

Kei runga i te kaha o te nui rawa o te rongoā me te momo opioid e pā ana te inenga. Ka tīmata ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te inenga tuatahi, ā, ka hoatu pea he inenga atu ki te kore te tangata e urupare tika ana, ki te hoki mai rānei ngā tohumate.

Mai i te mea he rongoā ohorere tēnei, kāore he tohutohu motuhake mō te kai, te inu rānei. Ko te kaupapa matua ko te whakauru i te rongoā ki roto i te pūnaha o te tangata i te tere e taea ana ki te whakatau i ngā pānga e raru ana i te ora o te nui rawa o te rongoā opioid.

Kia pēhea te roa e tango ai au i te Nalmefene?

Ka whakamahia te Nalmefene hei rongoā ohorere kotahi, kaua hei rongoā haere tonu. Kia kotahi te tukunga hei whakatau i te nui rawa o te rongoā, te tikanga e 4 ki te 8 haora te roa o ngā pānga, he roa ake i ētahi atu rongoā whakatau opioid.

Heoi, ehara i te mea kua mutu te rongoā i muri i te inenga kotahi. Ka aroturukihia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te tangata i te mea ka roa ake pea ngā pānga o te opioid taketake i te nalmefene, ka puta pea ngā tohumate o te nui rawa o te rongoā.

Mēnā kua whakamahi te tangata i ngā opioid roa-whakaari, i ngā nui nui rānei o ngā opioid, ka hiahia pea rātou ki ngā inenga maha o te nalmefene, ki te tirotiro hauora tonu rānei mō te 24 haora, neke atu rānei.

He aha ngā pānga taha o Nalmefene?

Ko ngā pānga taha o nalmefene e pātata ana ki te āhua o tana whakahuri i ngā pānga opioid i roto i te tinana. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e whiwhi ana i tēnei rongoā ka kore e mōhio mai i te nui rawa o te horopeta, nō reira kāore pea rātou e mōhio tonu ki ngā pānga taha.

Me titiro ki ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe, ki tō hoa aroha rānei i muri i te whiwhinga i te nalmefene:

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• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki
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• Te whanoke me te rangirua
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• Te ānini
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• Te tere o te ngākau
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• Te werawera
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• Te pōuri, te ohooho rānei
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• Te wiri, te rūrū rānei
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Ka puta pinepine ēnei tohumate nā te mea ka taea e nalmefene te whakaoho i ngā tohumate whakatā i roto i te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā opioid i ia wā. Ahakoa te kore e pai, e tohu ana ēnei pānga kei te mahi te rongoā ki te whakahuri i te nui rawa o te horopeta.

Ka puta pea ngā pānga taha nui ake, ahakoa he iti noa iho. Ko ēnei pea ko ngā huringa nui i roto i te pēhanga toto, ngā raruraru o te manawataki o te ngākau, te hopu rānei. Ka mātakitaki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā tūroro kia mōhio ai ki ēnei raruraru ka puta.

Ka pā pea ki ētahi tāngata ngā pānga e kiia ana ko te

Ko te hunga e pā ana ki ētahi mate ngakau, tērā pea ka hiahia ki te aroturuki motuhake i te wā e whiwhi ana i te nalmefene. Ka taea e te rongoā te huri i te tere o te ngakau me te pēhanga toto, he mea e mōrearea ana mō te hunga e pā ana ki ngā raruraru ngakau.

Ka taea e ngā wahine hapū te whiwhi nalmefene mēnā kei te pā ki a rātou te nui rawa o te opioid, te mea nui ko te whakaora i te oranga o te whaea. Heoi anō, ka āta aroturukihia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te whaea me te pēpi, nā te mea ka pā te rongoā ki te hapūtanga.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Nalmefene

Ko te ingoa waitohu matua mō te werohanga nalmefene ko Revex, ahakoa ka wātea pea hei rongoā whānui. Ka āwhina te ingoa waitohu i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora me ngā kai rongoā ki te tautuhi i te hanganga me te kaha o te rongoā.

I ngā tūāhuatanga ohorere, ka arotahi ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te ingoa whānui me ngā pānga o te rongoā, kaua ki te waitohu motuhake. Ko te mea nui ko te whai wāhi ki tēnei rongoā whakaora oranga i te wā e hiahiatia ana.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Nalmefene

Ko te Naloxone te kōwhiringa kē tino noa mō te nalmefene mō te whakahuri i te nui rawa o te opioid. He rite te mahi mā te aukati i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi opioid, engari he poto ake te roa o te mahi, e 30 ki te 90 meneti te roa.

He nui ake ngā momo o te Naloxone i te nalmefene, tae atu ki ngā rehu ihu me ngā auto-injector ka taea te whakamahi e te hunga kāore i te rongoā. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakamahi i te hapori me ngā mema o te whānau o te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā opioid.

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te nalmefene me te naloxone e pā ana ki te tūāhuatanga motuhake. Ka whiriwhiria pea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te nalmefene i te wā e tūmanako ana rātou ka nui te nui rawa, i te wā rānei e pā ana ki ngā opioid roa te mahi, ngā opioid kaha rānei.

He Pai Ake Te Nalmefene i Te Naloxone?

He whai hua te nalmefene me te naloxone ki te whakahuri i te nui rawa o te opioid, engari he rerekē ō rātou kaha e tika ana mō ngā tūāhuatanga rerekē. Kāore tētahi i te

He roa ake te roanga o te mahi a te Nalmefene, he mea whai hua tenei ina pa ana ki nga opioid roa-mahi, ki te kore ranei e wātea tonu te tirotiro hauora. Ko te tikanga o tenei painga roa he iti ake te tupono ka hoki mai nga tohu o te horopeta nui ina pau te rongoa.

Heoi, he nui ake te wātea o te naloxone, ā, kei roto i ngā momo ka taea e ngā tāngata kore-hauora te whakamahi. He iti ake hoki te kaha o te tohu o te tangohanga, he mea pai ake mō te tangata e whiwhi ana.

Ko te kōwhiringa "pai ake" e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mea pēnei i te momo opioid e whai pānga ana, te kaha o te horopeta nui, me te taiao hauora. Ka whakatau ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i tēnei whakatau i runga i ngā mea e wātea ana me ngā mea e whakapono ana rātou ka whai hua mō ia āhuatanga motuhake.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Nalmefene

He Haumaru te Nalmefene mō te Tāngata e Pā ana ki te Mate Ngākau?

Ka taea te whakamahi i te Nalmefene mō te tāngata e pā ana ki te mate ngākau, engari me tino āta tirotiro. Ka taea e te rongoa te huri i te tere o te ngākau me te pēhanga toto, he mea e pā ana ki te tāngata e pā ana ki te mate ngākau.

Ka whakatau ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i te tūponotanga o te horopeta nui o te opioid ki te tūponotanga e pā ana ki te ngākau o te nalmefene. I te nuinga o ngā wā, ko te mōrearea tonu o te horopeta nui ka waiho te nalmefene hei kōwhiringa haumaru ake, ahakoa mō te tāngata e pā ana ki te mate ngākau.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Aituā Tētahi i te Nui Rawa o te Nalmefene?

Mēnā ka whiwhi tētahi i te nui rawa o te nalmefene, ka pā pea ki a rātou ngā tohu tangohanga kaha ake, ētahi atu pānga taha rānei. Ko te mea nui tēnei e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora e whakahaere ana i te rongoa.

Ko te mōrearea nui o te nui rawa o te nalmefene ko te whakaoho i ngā tohu tangohanga tino kore e pai, kaua ki te pānga o te horopeta nui. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te whakahaere i ēnei tohu mā te manaaki tautoko me ētahi atu rongoa mēnā e tika ana.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā E Hiahia Ana Tētahi i Tētahi Inenga o Nalmefene?

Ko ngā kaiwhakarato hauora anake me whakatau mō ngā horopeta anō o te nalmefene. Ki te hoki mai, kāore rānei e pai ake ngā tohumate o te nui rawa o te rongoā i muri i te horopeta tuatahi, ka arotake ngā tākuta mō te hiahia o tētahi atu horopeta.

Koinei te take e hiahia ana te hunga e whiwhi ana i te nalmefene i te tirotiro tonu a te tākuta. E aroturukihia ana e te rōpū hauora te manawa o te tangata, te tere o te ngākau, me te taumata o te māramatanga hei whakatau mēnā e tika ana tētahi atu rongoā.

Āhea e taea ai e te tangata te whakamutu i te hiahia ki te tiaki hauora i muri i te whiwhinga i te Nalmefene?

Ko te whakatau ki te tuku i tētahi tangata mai i te tiaki hauora i muri i te whiwhinga i te nalmefene e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga. Ka whakaarohia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te momo opioid e pā ana, te nui i tangohia, me te pēhea te urupare a te tangata ki te rongoā.

I te nuinga, me aroturuki te tangata mō te 4 ki te 8 haora i muri i te whiwhinga i te nalmefene, i ētahi wā roa ake. Mā te pērā e whakarite kia kore e hoki mai ngā tohumate o te nui rawa o te rongoā i te wa e ngaro ana te rongoā, me te tika te whakahaere i ngā pānga taha.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te Nalmefene mō te nui rawa o te waipiro?

Kāore, i hangaia te nalmefene hei whakahoki i ngā nui rawa o te opioid, e kore hoki e āwhina i te paitini waipiro, i ngā nui rawa rānei mai i ētahi atu matū. E mahi ana anake mā te aukati i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi opioid, e kore hoki e whakakore i ngā pānga o te waipiro, benzodiazepines, ētahi atu rongoā rānei.

Ki te nui rawa te waipiro, te huinga rānei o ngā matū i tangohia e tētahi tangata, e hiahia ana rātou i ngā rongoā ōkawa rerekē. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ngā rongoā tika me te tiaki tautoko i runga i ngā matū e pā ana ki te nui rawa o te rongoā.