He aha te rehu ihu Naloxone: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te rehu ihu Naloxone he rongoā whakaora-ora ka taea te whakahuri i ngā pūremu opioid i roto i ngā meneti. I hangaia kia māmā noa te whakamahi mā tētahi, ahakoa kāore he whakangungu rongoā, i te wā ohorere.

E mahi ana tēnei rongoā mā te aukati i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi opioid i tō roro, te mea nui, te "whana atu" i ngā rongoā mōrearea pēnei i te heroin, fentanyl, i ngā rongoā mamae rānei i runga i te tohutohu. Whakaarohia he pātene tautuhi anō ohorere ka taea te whakahoki mai i tētahi tangata i te pūremu pea ka mate.

He aha te rehu ihu Naloxone?

Ko te rehu ihu Naloxone he kaiwhakatūtū opioid e tae mai ana i roto i te pūrere ihu kua rite ki te whakamahi. Ko te rongoā kotahi e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakautu ohorere, engari i tākaihia i tētahi ara e wātea ana ki ngā whānau, ngā hoa, me ngā mema o te hapori.

He mea nui te āhua rehu ihu nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he ngira, he whakangungu motuhake rānei. Me tango noa e koe te potae, whakauruhia ki roto i te ihu o te tangata, ka pēhi kaha i te pūmau. Ka tere te mimiti o te rongoā mā ngā kiko ihu, ka uru ki roto i te toto i roto i te 2-3 meneti.

He mea nui tēnei rongoā i tēnei wā, e whakaae ana te maha o ngā whenua ki ngā whare rongoā ki te toha atu me te kore he tohutohu. E kiia ana he taputapu nui ki te whakatika i te raru opioid e pā ana ki ngā hapori puta noa i te motu.

He aha te rehu ihu Naloxone e whakamahia ana mō?

Kotahi te kaupapa matua o te rehu ihu Naloxone: te whakahuri i ngā pūremu opioid ka mate pea. E mahi ana ki ngā momo opioid katoa, tae atu ki ngā rongoā i runga i te tohutohu me ngā rongoā tiriti kore ture.

I hangaia te rongoā mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere i te wā i nui rawa te opioid i tangohia e tētahi tangata, ā, kua puhoi, kua mutu rānei tō rātou manawa. Ko ngā tohu pea e hiahia ana tētahi tangata ki te naloxone ko ngā ngutu kākāriki, ngā whao, ngā tangi ngunguru, te ngaro o te māramatanga, me te manawa puhoi rawa, kāore rānei.

Anei ngā āhuatanga motuhake ka taea e te rehu ihu naloxone te whakaora i te ora:

• Te nui rawa o te rongoā mai i ngā opioid rongoā pērā i te oxycodone, morphine, fentanyl rānei
• Te nui rawa o te heroin
• Te paitini fentanyl mai i ngā rongoā tiriti
• Te horonga ohorere o ngā opioid e ngā tamariki
• Te nui rawa o te rongoā mai i te whakaranu i ngā opioid me te waipiro, ētahi atu matū rānei

He mea nui kia mōhio ko te naloxone e mahi ana mō tētahi wā. Ko te rongoā te nuinga ka roa te 30-90 meneti, i te wā e noho ana ētahi opioid i roto i te pūnaha mō te wā roa, ko te tikanga ka hoki mai ngā pānga o te nui rawa o te rongoā.

Me pēhea te mahi a te rehu ihu Naloxone?

Ka mahi te rehu ihu Naloxone mā te whakataetae ki ngā opioid mō ngā kaiwhiwhi kotahi i tō roro. He kaha ake tōna kukume ki ēnei kaiwhiwhi i te nuinga o ngā opioid, nō reira ka taea e ia te pana atu i a rātou, me te whakahuri i ō rātou pānga.

Inā piri ngā opioid ki ngā kaiwhiwhi roro, ka whakaroa rātou i te manawa me te tere o te ngākau ki ngā taumata mōrearea. Ka aukati te Naloxone i ēnei kaiwhiwhi kotahi, ka taea te hoki mai o te manawa me te māramatanga. Ka tere tēnei mahi, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te 2-5 meneti i muri i te whakahaere.

E kiia ana he kaha te rongoā i roto i tōna mahi. He kaha rawa ki te whakahuri i ngā opioid kaha pērā i te fentanyl, engari ka hiahiatia pea ngā horopeta maha mō ngā opioid tino kaha, roa rānei. Ka hiahia pea ētahi tāngata i tētahi horopeta tuarua mēnā kāore rātou e whakautu ki te tuatahi i roto i te 3-4 meneti.

Me pēhea taku whakamahi i te rehu ihu Naloxone?

He tika te whakamahi i te rehu ihu naloxone, engari ko te mōhio ki ngā mahi tika ka whai pānga ki te ora me te mate. Tuatahi, waea atu ki te 911 tonu i mua, i muri rānei i te hoatutanga o te rongoā.

Anei me pēhea te whakamahi tika:

1. Tangohia te pūrere naloxone mai i tōna pōkai
2. Unuhia te potae haumaru kōwhai
3. Whakauruhia te pito ki roto i tētahi ihu kia pā ra ano ō maihao ki te pūtake o te ihu o te tangata
4. Pēhia te pūmua ki te kaha, ki te katoa hoki, mā tō matimati nui
5. Tangohia te pūrere, ka whakatakoto i te tangata ki tōna taha

I muri i te homaitanga o te rongoā, noho ki te taha o te tangata, ā, mātakitaki i tōna manawa. Ki te kore rātou e ara ake i roto i te 2-3 meneti, hoatu tētahi horopeta tuarua ki tētahi atu ihu ki te wātea ana tētahi.

Kāore koe e hiahia ana ki te māharahara mō te homai naloxone ki tētahi kāore anō i tango i te opioids. E kore te rongoā e whara i a rātou, ahakoa pea ka rongo rātou i te kore whakamarie mō te wā poto. He pai ake tonu te hē i te taha o te tūpato i roto i te tūāhuatanga ohorere.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Whakamahi ai au i te Naloxone Nasal Spray?

I hangaia te rehu ihu Naloxone mō ngā tūāhuatanga ohorere kotahi-whakamahi, kāore mō te rongoā tonu. Kei ia pūrere tētahi horopeta, ā, me whakamahi tonu koe i te wā e whakapae ana koe i te nui rawa o te opioids.

Ko ngā pānga o te naloxone te nuinga e 30-90 meneti. Ko tēnei mahi rangitahi te tikanga he mea nui tonu te tiaki hauora ohorere, ahakoa kua ara ake te tangata. Kei roto tonu pea te opioid i roto i tō rātou pūnaha, ā, ka taea e ia te pā mai i tētahi atu nui rawa i te wā e ngaro ana te naloxone.

Ki te pā mai te nui rawa o te rongoā ki tētahi, e hiahia ana rātou ki te rongoā hauora ngaio me te tautoko mō te waranga. He taputapu whakaora ohorere te Naloxone, kāore i te otinga wā-roa mō te raruraru whakamahi opioids.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Naloxone Nasal Spray?

He tino haumaru te rehu ihu Naloxone, ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha he ngawari, he rangitahi. I hangaia te rongoā hei whakaora i ngā oranga, nō reira he nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga i ngā tūāhuatanga ohorere.

Ngā pānga taha noa ka kitea e koe ko:

• Te ihu e rere ana, te riri rānei o te ihu
• Te ānini
• Te whanoke, te māmā rānei o te mahunga
• Te whakapairuaki, te pōpōrere rānei o te puku
• Te pōuri, te ohooho rānei

He onge noa ngā pānga kino nui ake, engari ka uru pea ngā tohumate ohorere i te tangohanga i te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā opioid i ngā wā katoa. Ko ēnei tohumate pea ko te āwangawanga nui, te mamae o ngā uaua, te tere o te ngākau, te hiahia nui rānei ki te rongoā.

I ngā wā tino onge, ka pā pea ngā tauhohenga pāwera ki te naloxone. Ko ngā tohu ko te uaua ki te hā, te pūhi o te mata, o te korokoro rānei, te pūhi kiri nui rānei. Ki te puta mai ēnei tohumate, me rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora ohorere.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia whakamahi i te rehu ihu Naloxone?

Tata ki te katoa ka taea te whakamahi i te rehu ihu naloxone i roto i te ohorere, tae atu ki ngā wahine hapū, ngā tamariki, me ngā tāngata kaumātua. Ko ngā painga whakaora-ora o te rongoā ka nui ake i ngā tūponotanga katoa.

Ko ngā tāngata anake e tika ana kia karo i te naloxone ko te hunga e mōhio ana he pāwera nui ki te rongoā tonu, he mea tino onge tēnei. Ahakoa te hunga he pāwera kē atu, he āhuatanga hauora rānei, ka taea te whakamahi i te naloxone i te wā o te ohorere.

Ko ngā tāngata e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā opioid ka pā ki ngā tohumate tangohanga i muri i te whiwhinga i te naloxone, engari e tika ana tēnei, he wā poto noa iho. He nui ake te haumaru o te raruraru tangohanga i te tūponotanga o te ohorere kāore i rongoatia.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Naloxone

Kei te wātea te rehu ihu Naloxone i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Narcan te mea e mōhiotia whānuitia ana. Kei te wātea a Narcan i ngā whare rongoā, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tohatohahia kore utu mā ngā hōtaka hapori.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ko Kloxxado, kei roto he horopeta nui ake o te naloxone, ā, he pai ake pea ki ngā opioid kaha pēnei i te fentanyl. E mahi ana ngā hua e rua i te ara kotahi, engari he rerekē pea ngā tohutohu horopeta.

Kei te wātea hoki te rehu ihu naloxone whānui, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki ngā momo waitohu. Ko te mea nui ko te whai wāhi ki ngā hua naloxone ahakoa he aha, kaua e māharahara ki ngā waitohu motuhake.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Naloxone

Ko te rehu ihu naloxone te momo rongoā e pai ana ki te kaiwhakamahi, engari kei te noho ētahi atu kōwhiringa mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Kei te wātea te naloxone werohia mō ngā tākuta me ētahi hōtaka hapori, ahakoa me nui ake te whakangungu kia whakamahia i runga i te haumaru.

Ko ngā pūrere auto-injector pēnei i te Evzio e whakarato ana i ngā tohutohu arataki reo mō te whakahaere naloxone mā te kiri. He nui ake te utu o ēnei pūrere, engari ka whai hua mō ngā tāngata e māharahara ana ki te whakamahi i te rehu ihu.

Kāore he kōwhiringa kē tūturu mō te naloxone mō te whakahuri i ngā pōrearea opioid. Ko ētahi atu rongoā pēnei i te flumazenil e mahi ana mō ngā momo pōrearea rerekē, engari kāore e āwhina i te paitini opioid. Ko te naloxone tonu te paerewa koura mō te whakahuri i te pōrearea opioid.

He Pai Anei te Rehu Ihu Naloxone i te Naloxone Werohia?

He maha ngā painga o te rehu ihu naloxone i ngā momo werohia, ina koa mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kāore i te rongoā. Kāore he hiahia o te rehu ihu ki ngira, e whakakore ana i te tūponotanga o ngā wharanga ngira, ā, he iti ake te whakamataku mō ngā mema o te whānau, ngā hoa rānei ki te whakamahi.

He paku teitei ake te reiti whakauru mā ngā kiko ihu i te werohanga, engari he tere tonu kia tino whai hua i ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whakautu ana ki te naloxone ihu i roto i te 2-5 meneti, ka whakatauritea ki te 1-3 meneti mō te werohanga.

He paku pono ake te naloxone werohia i ētahi āhuatanga, pēnei i te wā e tino pōhēhē ana te ihu o tētahi, he wharanga rānei. Heoi, ko te ngāwari o te whakamahi me te kōtaha haumaru o te rehu ihu te mea e pai ana mō te tohatoha hapori me ngā kete ohorere a te whānau.

Ngā Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mō te Rehu Ihu Naloxone

Q1. He Haumaru Anei te Rehu Ihu Naloxone mō ngā Wāhine Hapū?

Āe, he haumaru te rehu ihu naloxone mō ngā wahine hapū e pā ana ki te nui rawa o te opioid. Kāore te rongoā e whiti nui i te pūwhaka, ā, ko te whakaora i te ora o te whaea te mea matua i roto i te ohorere nui rawa.

Ko ngā wahine hapū e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā opioid ka pā pea ki ngā tohumate whakawātea i muri i te whiwhinga i te naloxone, engari he nui ake te haumaru i tēnei i te tuku i te nui rawa kia haere tonu. Me rapu tonu te manaakitanga hauora ohorere mō ngā wahine hapū katoa e whiwhi ana i te naloxone.

Q2. Me aha au mēnā ka whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te Naloxone?

Kāore e taea te nui rawa o te rehu ihu naloxone, ahakoa ka whakamahi koe i ngā horopeta maha. He tino nui te haumaru o te rongoā, ā, kāore te naloxone nui e pā atu ki ngā pānga atu i tua atu i te aukati i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi opioid.

Ko te whakamahi i te naloxone atu ka pā pea ki ngā tohumate whakawātea kaha ake i roto i te tangata e whakamahi ana i ngā opioid i ngā wā katoa, engari ehara tēnei i te mea kino. Ka pōrangi pea te tangata, engari kāore rātou e pā ki ngā pānga e mōrearea ana te ora mai i te nui rawa o te naloxone.

Q3. Me aha au mēnā ka ngaro au i te horopeta o te Naloxone?

Kāore te Naloxone i te rongoā e tangohia ana e koe i runga i te hōtaka, nō reira kāore e taea e koe te

Kia mahara he wā poto noa ngā pānga o te naloxone, e 30-90 meneti te roa. Me tirotiro hauora ngāio te tangata ahakoa kua oho ake rātou, nā te mea ka hoki mai te horopeta nui i te wā e ngaro ana te pānga o te naloxone.

Q5. Ka taea e au te hoatu Naloxone ki ngā tamariki?

Āe, he haumaru te rehu ihu naloxone mō ngā tamariki i horomia ai ngā opioids. He nui ake pea te tairongo o ngā tamariki ki ngā opioids, nō reira he pai te urupare ki te maimoatanga naloxone.

He rite tonu te inenga mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke - kotahi te rehu ki tētahi ihu. Waea atu ki te 911 tonu, me te whai i ngā ara whakahaere kotahi. Me whai manaakitanga hauora ohorere ngā tamariki e whiwhi ana i te naloxone kia kore ai rātou e pā ki ngā tohumate horopeta nui e hoki mai ana.