He aha te Nepafenac: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te Nepafenac he rongoā ā-kanohi i runga i te whakahaunga e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te mumura me te mamae i ō kanohi i muri i ētahi pokanga, tikanga rānei. No te rōpū rongoā e kīia nei ko ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory kore-steroidal (NSAIDs), e mahi ana i roto i tō kanohi ki te whakamārie i te pūhi me te raruraru. Ka tohua pea tēnei rongoā e tō tākuta kanohi hei āwhina i ō kanohi kia ora pai ake i muri i te pokanga kātarata, ētahi atu tikanga kanohi rānei.

He aha te Nepafenac?

Ko te Nepafenac he rongoā ā-kanohi ā-rohe e puta mai ana hei otinga ā-kanohi huakore. I hangaia motuhake hei rongoā i te mumura i ō kanohi, ina koa i muri i ngā tikanga pokanga. Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā mamae waha, ka mahi tika te nepafenac i te wāhi e hiahia ana koe - i roto tonu i te kiko o tō kanohi.

Ko tēnei rongoā tētahi e kīia nei he "prodrug," ko te tikanga ka kaha anake i muri i te urunga ki tō kanohi. Kia uru ana, ka huri ngā enzyme tūturu o tō kanohi i te nepafenac ki tōna āhua kaha, e āhei ana kia mahi whai hua i te wāhi e puta ana te mumura. Ko tēnei huarahi whāinga e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i ngā pānga taha i te wā e whakanui ana i ngā painga whakaora mō ō kanohi.

He aha te Nepafenac e whakamahia ana?

Ko te Nepafenac te mea nui e tohua ana hei whakaiti i te mamae me te pūhi i ō kanohi i muri i te pokanga kātarata. Ko te pokanga kātarata, ahakoa he tino haumaru, he whai hua, ka puta te mumura i te wā e ora ana tō kanohi. Ka āwhina tēnei rongoā ki te whai i tō whakaora kia pai ake, me te tautoko i te whakaora tika.

Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta te nepafenac mō ētahi atu pokanga kanohi, tikanga rānei e whai pānga ana te mana whakahaere mumura. E whakamahia ana e ētahi tohunga kanohi hei ārai i tētahi āhuatanga e kīia nei ko te edema macular cystoid, he pūhi i te wāhi pokapū o tō retina ka puta i ētahi wā i muri i te pokanga kanohi.

I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia pea te nepafenac hei rongoā i ētahi atu mate kanohi mumura, ahakoa he iti noa iho tēnei. Mā tō tākuta kanohi e whakatau mēnā he tika tēnei rongoā mō tō āhuatanga motuhake i runga i ō hiahia takitahi me te hītori hauora.

Me pēhea te mahi a Nepafenac?

Ka mahi a Nepafenac mā te aukati i ētahi whākōkī i tō kanohi e whakaputa ana i te mumura. Whakaarohia te mumura hei urupare māori o tō tinana ki te whara, ki te pokanga rānei - ahakoa he wāhanga tēnei o te whakaora, ka nui rawa te mumura ka pā te mamae me te pūhihi. Ka āwhina tēnei rongoā ki te pupuri i tēnei urupare kia taurite, kia mārama hoki.

Ināianei ka whakatakotoria e koe ngā topata ki tō kanohi, ka uru te nepafenac ki ngā kiko kanohi, ka huri ki tōna āhua kaha. Ka aukati tēnei āhua kaha i te hanga o te prostaglandins, he matū e pā ana te mumura, te mamae, me te pūhihi. Mā te whakaiti i ēnei matū, ka āwhina te nepafenac i tō kanohi kia pai ake te noho, kia ora tika.

E kiia ana ko Nepafenac he rongoā anti-mumura kaha mō te whakamahi kanohi. He whai hua ki te rongoā i te mumura i muri i te pokanga, engari he ngawari hoki mō te nuinga o te tangata ki te whakamahi marie i te wā e tohua ana e tō rātou tākuta kanohi.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Nepafenac?

Me whakamahi koe i te nepafenac i te mea e tohua ana e tō tākuta kanohi, te tikanga kotahi topata ki te kanohi e pā ana, e toru ngā wā i te rā. Ko te hōtaka tino noa ko te ata, te ahiahi, me te pō, ka wehea e pā ana ki te 8 hāora. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ēnei topata me te kore kai, nā te mea kāore e haere ana i tō pūnaha kūnatu.

I mua i te whakamahi i ngā topata, horoia ō ringa ki te hopi me te wai. Whakaangahia tō upoko ki muri, ka tōia marie i tō kamo o raro ki te hanga i tētahi pūkau iti. Tōia tētahi topata ki roto i tēnei pūkau, kātahi ka kati marie tō kanohi mō te 1-2 meneti. Kaua e kimo nui, kaua rānei e kōpeke ō kanohi kia kati, nā te mea ka panaia te rongoā ki waho.

Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu rongoā kanohi, tatari kia 5 meneti i waenga i ngā momo rongoā rerekē. Mā tēnei e whai wā ai ia rongoā ki te ngongo tika me te kore e horoi i te rongoā o mua. Mēnā kei te mau koe i ngā arotahi, tangohia i mua i te whakamahi i te nepafenac, ka tatari kia 10 meneti i mua i te whakahoki mai.

Kaua e pā ki te pito o te tōtō ki tō kanohi, kamo, ki tētahi mata rānei kia noho pure. Mēnā ka pā koe i te pito, horoia ki te kiko pure i mua i te whakamahi anō.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Whakamahi ai au i te Nepafenac?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e whakamahi ana i te nepafenac mō te 2-4 wiki i muri i te pokanga kanohi, engari kei runga i te rongoā o ō kanohi te roa o tō rongoā. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta kanohi he wā tika ki a koe i runga i tō āhuatanga me te ahunga whakamua o te whakaora.

Mō te tiaki i muri i te pokanga kataraki, ka tīmata te rongoā i te 1-2 rā i muri i tō tukanga, ka haere tonu mō te 2-3 wiki. Ētahi tāngata ka hiahia ki te whakamahi mō te wā roa ake mēnā kei te roa te whakaora o ō rātou kanohi, mēnā rānei kei te nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru.

Kaua rawa e mutu te whakamahi i te nepafenac ohorere me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta kanohi, ahakoa e pai ana ō kanohi. Mā te whakamutu wawe rawa ka hoki mai te mumura, ka puhoi te whakaora, ka puta rānei ngā raruraru. Mā tō tākuta e whakamōhio ki a koe i te wā e pai ana ki te whakamutu i te rongoā.

Mēnā kua whakamahi koe i te nepafenac mō te wā roa atu i te mea i tūmanakohia, kaua e māharahara - kei te aroturuki tō tākuta i tō ahunga whakamua, ka whakatika i tō rongoā i te mea e tika ana. Ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te wā roa ake kia ora katoa ō rātou kanohi.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Nepafenac?

He pai te whakamanawanui o te nuinga o te tangata ki te nepafenac, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka puta ngā pānga taha. Ko te rongo pai, he onge ngā pānga taha nui, ā, ko te nuinga o te tangata e pā ana ki te mamae ngawari, rangitahi noa iho.

Koinei ngā pānga taha e mōhiotia ana ka pā ki a koe, me mōhio hoki he maha ngā tāngata kāore rawa he pānga taha:

• He paku riri, he wero rānei o te kanohi i te wā tuatahi ka whakatakotoria ngā kōpata
• He paku pōkaikaha te tirohanga mō ētahi meneti i muri i te whakamahinga o ngā kōpata
• He kanohi maroke, he ahua kirikiri rānei
• He paku mamae te upoko
• Te piki ake o te tairongo ki te mārama

Ko ēnei pānga taha e mōhiotia ana, ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana ō kanohi ki te rongoā, ā, kāore i te nuinga o te wā he take e māharahara ai.

Ko ētahi pānga taha kāore i te mōhiotia engari he nui ake te māharahara, me whai wāhi tonu te rongoā. Ahakoa he onge ēnei, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā mea hei titiro:

• He mamae nui o te kanohi, he kino ake rānei te mamae
• Ngā huringa nui o te tirohanga, te ngaronga rānei
• Ngā tohu o te mate o te kanohi pērā i te whero ake, te rerenga, te pūhi rānei
• He mamae nui tonu te upoko
• He rere ke te rerenga o te kanohi, he kirinuku rānei

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu nui ake, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta kanohi tonu. Ka taea e rātou te whakatau mēnā e pā ana ngā tohu ki te rongoā, ki te hiahia rānei ētahi atu mea kia arohia.

I te wā onge, ka pā pea te pānga pāwera ki ētahi tāngata ki te nepafenac. Ko ngā tohu o te pānga pāwera ko te pūhi nui o te kanohi, te pāwera i te taha o ngā kanohi, te uaua rānei ki te hā. Mēnā ka kite koe i ēnei tohu, rapua tonu te rongoā.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Nepafenac?

Kāore te Nepafenac i te tika mō te katoa, ā, ka āta arotake tō tākuta kanohi i tō hītori rongoā i mua i te whakahau. Ko te mea nui kia mōhio ko te mea kua pāwera koe ki ngā rongoā rite i mua.

Kaua koe e whakamahi i te nepafenac mena he mate pāwera koe ki a ia, ki ētahi atu rongoā NSAID pēnei i te ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirini rānei. Ahakoa ka whakamahia te nepafenac ki tō kanohi, ka pā te pāwera ki ngā tāngata he pāwera ki te NSAID. Mēnā i raru koe i mua i ngā rongoā mamae, i ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory rānei, me kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Me whai whakaaro motuhake ngā tāngata he raruraru kanohi i mua i te whakamahi i te nepafenac. Mēnā he hītori tō koe mō ngā raruraru toto, ngā raruraru kōranea, ētahi momo raruraru pokanga kanohi rānei, ka āta whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga.

Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū, ngā wāhine e whāngai ana i te u ki tō rātou tākuta mō te whakamahi i te nepafenac. Ahakoa ka whakamahia te rongoā ki te kanohi, he mea nui tonu te whakaaro mēnā koinei te kōwhiringa haumaru i te wā e hapū ana, e ngote ana rānei.

Mēnā he hītori tō koe mō te pōturi o te whakaora patunga, ngā raruraru toto, kei te tango rongoā whakaheke toto rānei, ka āta aroturukihia koe e tō tākuta i te wā e whakamahi ana koe i te nepafenac. Kāore ēnei āhuatanga e aukati i a koe ki te whakamahi i te rongoā, engari me whai whakaaro nui atu.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Nepafenac

Kei te wātea te Nepafenac i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Nevanac te putanga e tino tohua ana. Ka tukuna pea e tō whare rongoā a Nevanac, ētahi atu ingoa waitohu rānei i runga i tō inihua me te wātea.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ko Ilevro, he kaha ake te nepafenac e whakamahia ana kotahi i te rā, kaua ki te toru ngā wā i te rā. Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri te waitohu me te kaha e pai ana mō tō āhuatanga.

Ahakoa ka whiwhi koe i te waitohu, i te putanga whānui rānei, ko te whakauru kaha (nepafenac) te ōrite. He rite tonu te whai hua o ngā putanga whānui ki ngā ingoa waitohu, ā, he iti ake te utu. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakawhāiti rongoā te whakamārama ko tēhea putanga e whiwhi ana koe, me te whakautu i ngā pātai mō ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā waitohu.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Nepafenac

Ki te kore e tika ana te nepafenac mōu, he maha atu ngā rongoā kanohi ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te mumura i muri i te pokanga. Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta kanohi ki ēnei momo rongoā kē i runga i ō hiahia me ō hītori hauora.

Ko ētahi atu rongoā kanohi NSAID pēnei i te ketorolac (Acular) rānei te diclofenac (Voltaren) e mahi ana i te rite ki te nepafenac engari he rerekē ngā āhuatanga. Ko ētahi tāngata e pai ake ana ki tētahi i tētahi, nō reira ka whakamātau pea tō tākuta i tētahi atu NSAID ki te pā mai ngā pānga taha o te nepafenac.

Ko ngā rongoā kanohi steroid pēnei i te prednisolone tētahi atu kōwhiringa mō te whakahaere i te mumura i muri i te pokanga kanohi. He rerekē te mahi a ēnei i ngā NSAID, ā, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia anake, i te tahi rānei me ngā rongoā NSAID mō ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere mumura kaha ake.

Mō ngā tāngata e kore e taea te whakamahi i ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory tuku iho, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā roimata horihori, ngā kōpeketanga makariri, ētahi atu tikanga atawhai tautoko rānei hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te raruraru i te wā o te whakaora.

He Pai Ake Te Nepafenac I Te Ketorolac?

He rongoā kanohi NSAID whai hua te nepafenac me te ketorolac, engari he rerekētanga ō rāua e pai ake ai tētahi mō tō āhuatanga. Kāore tētahi e pai ake ana i te katoa - kei runga i ō hiahia me te pēhea te urupare o ō kanohi.

He painga te nepafenac he prodrug, ko te tikanga i hangaia kia uru pai atu ki ngā kiko kanohi, ā, kia kaha ai te mahi i te wāhi e tino hiahiatia ana. Mā te mahi i tēnei ka pai ake te whakahaere i te mumura me te kore e nui te horopeta mō ētahi tāngata.

Ko te ketorolac, i tērā taha, kua roa e wātea ana, ā, he iti ake te utu. Kei te wātea hoki i roto i te puka whānui, e taea ai te uru atu. E kite ana ētahi tāngata he iti ake te ngau i te wā tuatahi ka whakamahia te ketorolac.

Ka whai whakaaro tō tākuta kanohi ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momo pokanga i a koe, te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru, ētahi atu rongoā e tango ana koe, me te inihua e hipoki ana i a koe i te wā e whakatau ana i waenga i ēnei kōwhiringa. E rua ngā rongoā kua whakamatauria, kua whai hua ki te āwhina i te tangata kia ora pai i muri i te pokanga kanohi.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Nepafenac

Q1. He Haumaru a Nepafenac mō te hunga mate huka?

Āe, he haumaru te nepafenac mō te hunga mate huka, engari ka mātakitaki tata tō tākuta kanohi i a koe. He nui ake te tūponotanga o te hunga mate huka ki ētahi raruraru kanohi, ā, ka puhoi ake te ora i muri i te pokanga, nō reira ka whakarite te mātakitaki kia pai ngā hua.

Ka pā te mate huka ki te rere o te toto ki ō kanohi me te whakaroa i te ora, ko te tikanga ka whakatika tō tākuta i tō mahere rongoā, i te wā rānei e whai ake ai. Kāore te nepafenac tonu e pā tika ana ki ngā taumata huka toto i te mea ka whakamahia ki tō kanohi, kaua ki te waha.

Q2. Me aha au mēnā ka whakamahi au i te nui rawa o Nepafenac?

Mēnā ka whakatakotoria e koe te nui atu i te kotahi topata ki tō kanohi, kaua e mataku - kāore tēnei i te mōrearea. Horoi marie tō kanohi ki te wai mā, ki te otinga saline rānei mēnā ka rongo koe i te wero nui, i te riri rānei. Ka taea e tō kanohi te pupuri i te iti o te wai, nō reira ka maringi noa ngā topata atu.

Mēnā i whakamahia e koe te nepafenac i te auau ake i te mea i tohua i roto i ngā rā maha, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta kanohi ki te kōrero mō te hiahia ki te whakatika i tō mahere, ki te mātakitaki rānei mō ētahi pānga taha. Ka taea e rātou te ārahi i a koe me pēhea te hoki ki tō tikanga inenga noa i runga i te haumaru.

Q3. Me aha au mēnā ka ngaro au i tētahi inenga o Nepafenac?

Mēnā ka ngaro koe i tētahi inenga, whakamahia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō inenga e whai ake nei. I taua wā, waiho te inenga i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō mahere auau. Kaua e rua ngā inenga hei utu mō tētahi i ngaro.

Ki te ngaro i tētahi horopeta i ētahi wā, e kore e nui te pānga ki tō whakaora, engari ngana kia rite tonu ki tō hōtaka horopeta. Whakaarohia te whakatakoto i ngā whakamaharatanga waea, te pupuri rānei i ō pata kanohi ki tētahi wāhi e kitea ana hei āwhina i a koe ki te mahara.

Q4. Āhea Ānei Ka Taea e Au te Kati te Tango i te Nepafenac?

Ka taea e koe te kati te tango i te nepafenac i te wā e kī ana tō tākuta kanohi he haumaru ki te mahi pera, te tikanga i muri i tō tūpono whai-muri e whakaū ana kei te ora tika tō kanohi. Ko te tikanga ka puta tēnei i te 2-4 wiki i muri i te pokanga, engari ko te wā tika ka whakawhirinaki ki tō ake ake ahunga whakamua whakaora.

Kaua e kati te whakamahi i te nepafenac no te mea kei te pai ake tō kanohi - ka hoki mai te mumura ki te kati koe i te wā wawe rawa. Me tirotiro tō tākuta i tō kanohi kia mōhio ai kua oti te tukanga whakaora i mua i te whakamutu i te rongoā.

Q5. Ka Taea e Au te Taraiwa i Muri i te Whakamahi i te Nepafenac?

Ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te taraiwa i muri i te whakamahi i te nepafenac, engari tatari kia mārama tuatahi te tirohanga rangitahi. Ko ētahi tāngata ka pā te pōkaikaha ngawari, poto mō ētahi meneti i muri i te whakatakoto i ngā pata, nō reira he mea haumaru ki te tatari kia mārama tō tirohanga i mua i te taraiwa.

Mēnā ka pā tonu te huringa tirohanga nui, te pōkaikaha rānei i muri i te whakamahi i te nepafenac, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta kanohi. Me whakatika pea e rātou tō rongoā, me te tirotiro rānei mēnā kei te pā tētahi atu mea ki tō tirohanga.