He aha te Nitrofurantoin: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Nitrofurantoin he rongoā paturopi e aro ana ki ngā huakita i roto i tō ara tūnui. He mea whakahau noa ki te rongoā i ngā mate ara tūnui (UTIs), ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei ārai i ngā mate e hoki mai ana i ētahi wā.

E āwhina ana tēnei rongoā i te tangata ki te hinga i ngā UTIs mō ngā tekau tau, ā, he tino whai hua nā te mea e arotahi ana ki roto i tō mimi i te wāhi e noho ana te mate. Mā te māramatanga ki te pēhea te mahi me te aha e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina koe ki te whakamahi i te rongoā i runga i te haumaru me te whai hua.

He aha te Nitrofurantoin?

Ko te Nitrofurantoin he paturopi motuhake e mahi ana i roto i tō pūnaha tūnui anake. Kāore i rite ki ngā paturopi whānui e pā ana ki tō tinana katoa, e aro ana tēnei rongoā ki ngā huakita i roto i tō pūpū me tō ara tūnui.

No te kāwai rongoā paturopi nitrofuran te rongoā, ko te tikanga e patu ana i ngā huakita mā te raru i tō rātou kaha ki te whakaputa i ngā pūmua nui. I te wā e tango ana koe i te nitrofurantoin, ka haere mā tō toto ka arotahi ki roto i tō mimi, i te wāhi ka taea e ia te whawhai i te mate.

Kei te wātea i roto i ngā momo rerekē, tae atu ki ngā kāpene tuku-tonu me ngā papa tuku-roa, e āhei ana tō tākuta ki te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa pai mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He aha te Nitrofurantoin e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Nitrofurantoin te mea nui e whakamahia ana ki te rongoā i ngā mate ara tūnui kāore i raruraru e pā ana ki ngā huakita e ngāwari ana. He tino whai hua ki ngā huakita e pā ana ki te UTI pērā i te E. coli, e pā ana ki te 85% o ngā mate pūpū.

Ka whakahau pea tō tākuta i te nitrofurantoin mēnā he tohu ōrite koe ki te wera i te wā e mimi ana, te mimi auau, te mamae rānei o te pūpū. He tino whai hua te rongoā mō ngā mate ara tūnui o raro, tae atu ki te cystitis (mate pūpū) me te urethritis (mate o te urethra).

I ētahi wā, ka tohutohu hoki ngā tākuta i te nitrofurantoin mō te ārai wā-roa i ngā UTI e hoki mai ana, ina koa ki ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā mate urutā auau. Ko tēnei whakamahinga ārai e pā ana ki te tango i te horopeta iti ake mō te wā roa.

He mea nui kia mōhio kāore te nitrofurantoin e whai hua mō ngā mate o te pūkahukahu (pyelonephritis) me ētahi atu momo mate huakita i waho o te ara tōtika.

Me pēhea te mahi a Nitrofurantoin?

Ka mahi te Nitrofurantoin mā te whakararu i te kaha o te huakita ki te hanga pūmua me te DNA. I te wā e mimiti ana te huakita i te rongoā, ka raru tēnei i ā rātou tukanga pūtau, ka patu i a rātou, ka aukati rānei i tō rātou tipu.

E whakaarohia ana tēnei paturopi he kaha ngawari, he tino whai hua mō ngā mate o te ara tōtika. Ko te mea e tino whai hua ana ko te mea e whakatutuki ana i ngā kukume tiketike i roto i tō mimi i te wā e mau ana i ngā taumata iti i roto i tō toto.

Ka tīmata te mahi a te rongoā i roto i ngā hāora ruarua i muri i tō horopeta tuatahi, ahakoa kāore pea koe e rongo i te whakawātea i ngā tohu mō te 1-2 rā. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e kite ana i te whakapai ake nui i roto i te 2-3 rā i muri i te tīmatanga o te rongoā.

He iti ake te tūponotanga o te nitrofurantoin ki te whakaputa i te aukati paturopi ki ētahi atu paturopi nā te mea e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga maha ki te whawhai i te huakita, e uaua ana ki a rātou te whakawhanake i te aukati.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Nitrofurantoin?

Tangohia te nitrofurantoin i runga i te tohutohu a tō tākuta, te tikanga me te kai, te miraka rānei hei whakaiti i te pōrearea o te puku. Ka mimiti pai ake te rongoā i te wā e tangohia ana me te kai, ā, ka āwhina hoki tēnei ki te ārai i te whakapairuaki, ko tētahi o ngā pānga taha tino noa.

Mō ngā kāpene tuku-tonu, ka tango koe i a rātou e whā ngā wā ia rā (ia 6 hāora), i te wā e tangohia ana ngā papa tuku-roa e rua ngā wā ia rā (ia 12 hāora). Whakamātauria te whakatakoto i ō horopeta i te wā tika puta noa i te rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata i roto i tō pūnaha.

Inu wai nui i te wa e tango ana i te nitrofurantoin hei awhina i te horoi i nga huakita mai i to ara mimi me te tautoko i te whai huatanga o te rongoa. Kia whai kia 8 nga karaihe wai ia ra ki te kore to taakuta e tohutohu ke.

Kaua e tango nitrofurantoin me nga antacids kei roto te konupora, te konumohe ranei, na te mea ka whakaiti enei i te urunga o te rongoa. Mena e hiahia ana koe ki te antacid, tangohia kia 2 haora i mua, i muri ranei i to horopeta nitrofurantoin.

Kia Pehea Te Roa E Tango Ai Ahau i te Nitrofurantoin?

Ko te nuinga o nga maimoatanga UTI whakapeka me te nitrofurantoin e 5-7 nga ra, ahakoa ka whakatau to taakuta i te roanga tika i runga i to mate me to hitori rongoa. He mea nui kia oti te akoranga katoa ahakoa ka pai ake koe i muri i etahi ra.

Mo nga mate pukupuku ngawari, he rawaka te akoranga 5-ra, i te wa e hiahia ana nga mate mau tonu kia 7 nga ra o te maimoatanga. Ko etahi tangata e mate ana i te UTI ka hiahia pea ki nga wa maimoatanga roa, ki te rongoa tiaki ranei.

Mena kei te tango koe i te nitrofurantoin hei aukati i nga UTI e hoki mai ana, ka tohua pea e to taakuta mo etahi marama. Ko tenei whakamahinga mo te wa roa e hiahia ana ki te aroturuki i nga wa katoa kia noho haumaru tonu te rongoa me te whai hua mo koe.

Kaua rawa e mutu te tango nitrofurantoin wawe, ahakoa ka ngaro o tohu, na te mea ka arahi tenei ki te aukati i te paturopi me te tuku i te mate kia hoki mai i te kaha ake i mua.

He aha nga paanga o te Nitrofurantoin?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e te nitrofurantoin te pānga taha, ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e pai ana ki a ia. Ko nga paanga taha tino noa he ngawari noa iho, he ngawari hoki ki te whakahaere me nga whakatupatotanga tika.

Anei nga paanga taha e tino korerohia ana ka pa ki a koe:

• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki (ma te kai ka awhina i tenei)
• Ngahuru o te hiahia
• Te korere, te kumete ranei
• Te ānini
• Te whanoke
• Te hiamoe
• Mimi kōwhai pouri, parauri rānei (he noa tēnei, he kore kino)

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa ka pai ake i te wa e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā, ā, kāore e hiahiatia te whakamutu i te rongoā.

Ahakoa he iti noa iho, ka pā pea ki ētahi tāngata ētahi pānga taha nui ake e hiahia ana kia tere te rongoā:

• Ngā raruraru pūkahukahu nui (mare, mamae i te uma, uaua ki te manawa)
• Ngā raruraru ate (kōwhai o te kiri, o ngā kanohi rānei, mimi pouri, whakapairuaki tonu)
• Te kino o ngā io (ngaro te rongo, ngāwari, mamae rānei i ngā ringa me ngā waewae)
• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (pāpā, mōmona, pūhihi, whanoke nui)
• Ngā mate toto (kōpū kore noa, korokoro mamae tonu, kirika)

Ka puta pea ngā tauhohenga pūkahukahu onge engari he nui, ina koa ki te whakamahi wā roa, nō reira he mea nui kia kōrero tonu koe i ngā tohu manawa ki tō tākuta.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Nitrofurantoin?

Kāore te Nitrofurantoin e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora, āhuatanga rānei ka kore e haumaru te whakamahi. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakarite i tēnei rongoā.

Kāore koe e tango nitrofurantoin mēnā he mate tākihi nui tō, nā te mea kāore te rongoā e tae ki ngā taumata whai hua i roto i tō mimi, ā, ka whara pea. Ko ngā tāngata e raru ana i ngā tākihi e tino whakaiti ana i te hanga mimi me whakamahi i ētahi atu paturopi.

Ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga matua me ngā āhuatanga me karo te nitrofurantoin:

• Te mate tākihi nui, te whakaiti rānei i te mahi tākihi
• Te mate pāwera ki te nitrofurantoin, ki ngā paturopi nitrofuran rānei
• Te ngoikoretanga o te Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
• Ngā pēpi kei raro i te 1 marama te pakeke
• Te hapū i ngā wiki 38-42, i te wā rānei o te whānautanga
• Te hītori o ngā raruraru pūkahukahu i pā mai i te nitrofurantoin
• Te mate ate nui

Ko te hunga e mate huka ana, e mate ana i te pūkahukahu, e raru ana i ngā io, me mātakitaki motuhake i te wā e tango ana i te nitrofurantoin, nā te mea ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru i ēnei āhuatanga.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Nitrofurantoin

E wātea ana te Nitrofurantoin i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he rite tonu te whai hua o te momo whānui. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu tino noa ko Macrobid me Macrodantin, e whakahau whānuitia ana i te United States.

Kei roto i te Macrobid te momo nitrofurantoin e tukuna ana i te wā roa, e rua ngā wā i te rā te tikanga, i te mea ko Macrodantin te momo tuku tonu e whā ngā wā i te rā te tikanga. He rite tonu te whai hua o ngā momo e rua mō te rongoā i ngā UTI.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ka tūtaki koe ko Furadantin me ngā momo whānui rerekē. Ka taea e tō kai rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te momo motuhake e whiwhi ana koe me te whakarato i ngā tohutohu tika.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Nitrofurantoin

Mēnā kāore te nitrofurantoin e tika ana mōu, kāore rānei e rongoā whai hua i tō mate, he maha ngā rongoā paturopi kē ka taea te rongoā i ngā UTI. Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i ō huakita motuhake, te hītori hauora, me ngā urupare rongoā o mua.

Ko ngā kōwhiringa kē noa ko te trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim), te fosfomycin (Monurol), me ētahi fluoroquinolones pēnei i te ciprofloxacin. He painga ōna ake me ngā pānga taha ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta.

Mō te hunga e pā ana ki ngā UTI e hoki mai ana, e kore e taea te tango nitrofurantoin mō te wā roa, ko ngā kōwhiringa kē pea ko te trimethoprim iti-pānga, ētahi atu rautaki ārai pēnei i ngā tāpiringa karani, te nui ake rānei o te inu wai.

He pai ake te Nitrofurantoin i te Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?

He rongoā whai hua a te nitrofurantoin me te trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) mō te rongoā tuatahi mō ngā UTI kāore i raruraru, engari he painga motuhake ō ia mea i runga i tō āhuatanga. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i a rāua e pā ana ki ngā tauira aukati huakita o te rohe me ō āhuatanga hauora takitahi.

He pai ake pea te nitrofurantoin nā te mea he iti ake te tūponotanga o te aukati paturopi, he iti noa iho te pānga ki ō huakita puku noa. He pai hoki mō te whakamahi wā roa ki te ārai i ngā UTI ka hoki mai.

He tere ake te mahi a te trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole mō ētahi tāngata, ā, ka taea te tango i te iti ake o te wā, engari he nui ake te tūponotanga o te aukati paturopi, ā, kāore pea e tika ana mēnā he pānga mate pāwera koe ki te sulfa.

Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ō rongoā UTI o mua, ngā pānga mate pāwera ki te rongoā, me ngā tauira aukati o te rohe i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ēnei rongoā.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Nitrofurantoin

He Haumaru te Nitrofurantoin mō te Mate Tākihi?

Kāore i te tohutohutia te nitrofurantoin mō ngā tāngata e whai mate tākihi ana i te wāhi ngawari ki te nui. E hiahia ana te rongoā ki te mahi tākihi tika kia tae ki ngā kukū whai hua i roto i tō mimi, ā, ka taea hoki e te mahi tākihi kua whakahekehia te whakanui i te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha.

Mēnā he raruraru tākihi ngawari ō, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te nitrofurantoin engari ka mātakitaki tata atu ki a koe, ā, ka whakatika pea i tō inenga. Me whakamōhio tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā raruraru tākihi i mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei rongoā.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Tango Au i te Nui Rawa o te Nitrofurantoin?

Mēnā ka tango koe i te nui rawa o te nitrofurantoin i te mea i tohutohutia, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pūtau whakahaere paitini rānei tonu. Ko te tango i te nui rawa ka whakanui i tō tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha nui, e pā ana ki ō pūkahukahu, ate, pūnaha io rānei.

Kaua e ngana ki te whakapōrearea i a koe anō ki te kore e tohutohutia e tētahi tohunga hauora. Puritia te pounamu rongoā ki a koe i te wā e rapu ana i te āwhina hauora kia kite ai ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i te aha me te nui i tangohia e koe.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Kua Ngaro i Ahau tētahi Inenga o te Nitrofurantoin?

Mēnā kua ngaro i a koe tētahi inenga o te nitrofurantoin, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō inenga e whai ake nei. I tērā take, pekehia te inenga i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka inenga auau.

Kaua rawa e tango e rua ngā inenga i te wā kotahi hei utu mō tētahi inenga i ngaro, nā te mea ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha. Mēnā he maha ngā wā e wareware ana koe ki ngā inenga, whakaarohia te whakatakoto i ngā whakamaharatanga waea, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi kaiwhakarite pire hei āwhina i a koe kia noho i runga i te ara.

Āhea Taku Mutu i te Tango Nitrofurantoin?

Me mutu anake te tango nitrofurantoin i te wā kua oti i a koe te akoranga katoa i tohutohutia e tō tākuta, ahakoa e tino pai ana koe. Mā te mutu wawe ka taea e te huakita te ora me te whanake i te ātete ki te paturopi.

Mēnā kei te pā koe i ngā pānga taha nui, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamutu i te rongoā. Akene me huri rātou i a koe ki tētahi paturopi rerekē, te whakatika rānei i tō mahere maimoatanga, kaua ki te waiho i tō mate kia kore e rongoatia.

Ka Taea e Au te Inu Waipiro i te Wā e Tango Ana i te Nitrofurantoin?

Ahakoa kāore he pānga kino tika i waenga i te nitrofurantoin me te waipiro, he pai ake te karo, te whakawhāiti rānei i te inu waipiro i te wā e rongoatia ana te UTI. Ka taea e te waipiro te whakararu i te kaha o tō tinana ki te whawhai i te mate, ā, ka kino ake pea ngā pānga taha pēnei i te whakapairuaki me te whanoke.

I tua atu, ka taea e te waipiro te riri i tō pūpū, ā, ka puhoi pea tō whakaora mai i te UTI. Aronga ki te noho pai te wai ki te wai me ētahi atu wai kore waipiro hei tautoko i tō tukanga whakaora.