He aha te Nitroglycerin IV: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te Nitroglycerin IV he rongoā ngākau kaha e tukuna tika ana ki roto i tō toto mā te uaua. Ka tere te mahi ki te whakangāwari i ngā oko toto me te whakaiti i te kawenga ki tō ngākau i ngā ohorere ngākau nui. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia tēnei rongoā i ngā hōhipera i te wā e hiahia ana tō ngākau ki te tautoko tonu, ā, ka āta titiro ngā tākuta ki a koe i te wā e whiwhi ana koe i tēnei rongoā.

He aha te Nitroglycerin IV?

Ko te Nitroglycerin IV te āhua uaua o te nitroglycerin, he rongoā nō te rōpū e kīia nei ko ngā nitrates. Ki te tukuna mā te IV, ka uru tonu ki tō toto ka tīmata te mahi i roto i ngā meneti. Ko tēnei mahi tere te mea e tino whai hua ana i ngā āhuatanga ohorere e hiahia ana tō ngākau ki te āwhina tere.

Ka tae mai te rongoā hei otinga mārama, kāore he tae e whakaranuhia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki ngā wai pure i mua i te hoatutanga ki a koe. Kāore i rite ki ngā papa nitroglycerin ka taea e koe te tango i te kāinga, ka taea e te āhua IV te whakahaere i te nui tika e whiwhi ana koe me te whakatika i ia wā i runga i te āhua o tō urupare.

He aha te Nitroglycerin IV e whakamahia ana?

Ka rongoā te Nitroglycerin IV i ētahi āhuatanga ngākau nui e hiahia ana kia aro mai te tākuta. Ka whakamahia pea e tō tākuta i te wā e tino pōhēhē ana tō ngākau me te hiahia kia āwhina tere. He tino āwhina te rongoā i ngā wā o te whakaeke ngākau, ngā wā o te mamae uma nui, i te wā rānei e uaua ana tō ngākau ki te pūhi pai.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga nui e whakawhirinaki ana ngā tākuta ki te nitroglycerin IV hei āwhina i tō ngākau:

• Ngā whakaeke ngākau koi (te whakaeke i te uaua ngākau) hei whakaiti i te kino o te uaua ngākau
• Te angina kāore i te pūmau, te mamae nui rānei o te uma kāore e aro ki ētahi atu rongoā
• Te ngoikore o te ngākau, ina kore e taea e tō ngākau te pūhi i te toto
• Ngā ohorere o te pēhanga toto tiketike e whakatuma ana i ō pūkahukahu
• I te wā o te pokanga ngākau hei tiaki i tō uaua ngākau
• Te pūhi wai i roto i ngā pūkahukahu, ina kohikohi te wai i roto i ō pūkahukahu nā te raruraru o te ngākau

I ngā wā onge, ka whakamahi pea ngā tākuta i te nitroglycerin IV mō ngā ngāwhā nui o te esophagus, i te wā rānei o ētahi pokanga. Ka āta arotake tō rōpū hauora mō te whakatau mēnā ko tēnei rongoā kaha te kōwhiringa tika mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Nitroglycerin IV?

He rongoā kaha te Nitroglycerin IV e mahi ana mā te whakangāwari i ngā uaua maeneene i roto i ō oko toto. Ina whakangāwari ēnei uaua, ka whānui ō oko toto, e whakaiti ana i te pēhanga i roto i a rātou, ā, ka māmā ake mō tō ngākau te pūhi i te toto puta noa i tō tinana.

Whakaarohia ō oko toto me te hōhi kari. Ina whakangāwari te nitroglycerin i ngā pakitara o te oko, he rite ki te whānui ake i te hōhi kia māmā ake te rere o te wai. Ko te tikanga, kāore tō ngākau e mahi kaha ki te tūhaki i te toto mā tō pūnaha tohanga, e whai wāhi ana ki te okioki me te whakaora.

Ka whakanui hoki te rongoā i te rere o te toto ki tō uaua ngākau mā te whānui i ngā uaua coronary. Ko tēnei toto anō ka kawe i te hāora ki tō ngākau, he mea nui rawa atu i te wā o te whakaeke ngākau, ina kore pea ētahi wāhanga o tō uaua ngākau e whiwhi hāora.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Nitroglycerin IV?

Kāore koe e "tango" i te nitroglycerin IV i a koe anō, nā te mea ka hoatu tonu e ngā tāngata hauora whakangungu i roto i te hōhipera. Ka rere te rongoā ki roto i tō toto mā te ngongo iti e kīia ana ko te katetā IV e kuhu ana ki roto i te uaua i tō ringa, i tō wāhi rānei.

Ka tīmata tō rōpū hauora ki te horopeta iti rawa, ā, ka piki haere i runga i te urupare o tō tinana. Ka aroturukihia e rātou tō pēhanga toto, te tere o te ngākau, me ngā tohumate i ngā wā katoa kia mōhio kei te whiwhi koe i te nui tika. Ko te rongoā te tikanga ka konatunatua ki te wai tote, ka hoatu mā te pūmua motuhake e whakahaere ana i te tere tika.

I te wā o te rongoā, ka hono pea koe ki ngā aroturuki e whai ana i tō manawataki me te pēhanga toto. Ka tirotiro pinepine ō nēhi i a koe, ā, ka whakatika i te horopeta rongoā i te mea e tika ana. Ka kite pea koe i ngā pānga i roto i ngā meneti, pēnei i te whakawātea i te mamae o te uma, i te ngāwari ake rānei o te manawa.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Nitroglycerin IV?

Ko te roa o tō rongoā nitroglycerin IV e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga hauora me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka whiwhi i te rongoā mō te torutoru haora ki te maha rānei o ngā rā, engari mā tō tākuta e whakatau tēnei whakatau i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Mō ngā whakaeke ngākau, ka whiwhi pea koe i te nitroglycerin IV mō te 24 ki te 48 haora i te wā e tū ana tō ngākau. Ki te mea kei te rongoā koe mō te ngoikore o te ngākau, ka haere tonu pea te rongoā mō te maha o ngā rā kia pai ake ai ō tohumate, ā, kia tū tonu ai te mahi o tō ngākau.

Ka whakaiti haere tō rōpū hauora i te horopeta i mua i te whakamutu i te rongoā. Mā tēnei whakaiti haere e ārai ngā huringa ohorere i tō pēhanga toto, i te mahi rānei o te ngākau. Ka aroturukihia hoki koe e rātou i muri i te whakamutu i te IV kia mōhio kei te tū tonu tō āhuatanga.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Nitroglycerin IV?

Ka taea e te Nitroglycerin IV te pānga taha nā te mea he rongoā kaha e pā ana ki tō pūnaha tohanga toto katoa. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha e pā ana ki ngā pānga whakangāwari i ngā oko toto o te rongoā, ā, he mea whakahaere i te nuinga o te wā mā te aroturuki tika.

Koinei ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe i te wā o te rongoā:

• Te mamae o te upoko, he mea whakaahua pinepine he ngau, he patupatu ranei
• Te whanoke, te mārō ranei, inā koa ka huri i ngā tūnga
• Te whakapairuaki, te pōuri rānei
• Te whero, te mahana rānei
• Te pēhanga toto iti, tērā pea ka ngoikore koe
• Te piki o te tere o te ngākau i te urutau o tō tinana ki te rongoā

Ka puta pea ngā pānga taha nui ake, engari he iti noa iho. Ka mātakitaki tō rōpū hauora i ēnei āhuatanga, ā, ka whakatika i tō maimoatanga ki te hiahiatia. Ko ngā pānga nui pea ko te pēhanga toto iti rawa, te mamae nui o te upoko, te pānga mate pāwera rānei.

I ngā wā onge, ka pā pea te methemoglobinemia ki ētahi tāngata, he āhuatanga e kore ai e taea e tō toto te kawe hāora tika. He nui ake pea tēnei i ngā horopeta nui, i te maimoatanga roa rānei, koia te take e mātakitaki pū ana tō rōpū hauora i ō taumata hāora.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Nitroglycerin IV?

Ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora ka kore e haumaru te nitroglycerin IV, ka hiahiatia rānei ngā whakatūpato motuhake. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei maimoatanga kia mōhio ai he haumaru mōu.

Kāore koe e tika kia whiwhi nitroglycerin IV mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga:

• Te anemia nui, nā te mea ka kino ake te raru o te tuku hāora e te rongoā
• Te pēhanga nui i tō roro (te pēhanga intracranial)
• Te mate tākihi nui e pā ana ki te āhua o te tukatuka o tō tinana i te rongoā
• Te pānga mate pāwera ki te nitroglycerin, ki ētahi atu rongoā nitrate rānei
• Ētahi momo raru o te pūwāhi ngākau ka kino ake pea i ngā huringa pēhanga toto

He mea nui te tūpato motuhake mēnā he iti tō pēhanga toto i te tīmatanga, he raru ate tō, kei te tango rongoā rānei koe pēnei i ngā rongoā mō te korenga o te mahi erectile. Ka whakatau tō rōpū hauora i ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga i ēnei āhuatanga.

Me whai whakaaro nui hoki te hapū me te whāngai ū. Ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi i te nitroglycerin IV i te wā e hapū ana ina tika ana i te rongoā, ka tohua e tō tākuta mēnā ka nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga ki a koe me tō pēpi.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Nitroglycerin IV

E wātea ana te Nitroglycerin IV i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he maha ngā hōhipera e whakamahi ana i te putanga whānui. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu tino noa ko Nitro-Bid IV, Tridil, me Nitrostat IV. Kei roto i ēnei katoa te whakauru kaha kotahi me te mahi i te ara kotahi.

Ka whiriwhiria e te whare rongoā o tō hōhipera te putanga hei whakamahi i runga i te wātea me ngā kaiwhakarato e pai ana ki a rātou. Ka noho tonu te whai huatanga me te haumaru ahakoa te ingoa waitohu, te putanga whānui rānei e whiwhi ana koe.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē o Nitroglycerin IV

He maha atu ētahi rongoā ka taea te whakamahi hei utu, hei taha rānei i te nitroglycerin IV, i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ka whiriwhiria pea e tō tākuta ēnei kōwhiringa kē i runga i tō hītori rongoā, ngā rongoā e inu ana koe i tēnei wā, i te pai rānei o tō urupare ki te rongoā.

Ko ngā kōwhiringa kē noa ko ētahi atu rongoā nitrate pēnei i te isosorbide dinitrate IV, e mahi ana i te ara rite engari he pai ake pea mō tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ka whakamahia pea ngā aukati beta, ngā aukati ACE, ngā aukati hongere konupūmā rānei i runga i tō āhuatanga ngākau.

Mō ētahi āhuatanga, ka pai pea ngā rongoā hou pēnei i te clevidipine, nicardipine rānei nā te mea ka nui ake te mana whakahaere i te pēhanga toto. Ka whiriwhiria e tō rōpū rongoā te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i ō hiahia takitahi me tō āhuatanga rongoā.

He Pai Ake Anei te Nitroglycerin IV i Ētahi Atu Rongoā Ngākau?

Kāore i te tika te Nitroglycerin IV i te

Ki te whakataurite ki nga rongoa waha, ka timata te nitroglycerin IV ki te mahi i roto i nga meneti, kaua ki te 30 ki te 60 meneti. Na tenei timatanga tere ka tino whai hua i nga wa ohorere ka hiahia to ngakau ki te awhina tonu. Ko te kaha ki te whakatika i te horopeta i ia wa ka nui ake te mana whakahaere o nga taakuta ki to maimoatanga.

Heoi, he pai ake pea nga rongoa waha mo te maimoatanga mo te wa roa i te wa e pumau ana to ahuatanga. He maha nga wa ka whakawhiti koe e to taakuta mai i te IV ki nga rongoa waha i a koe e ora ana, e whakakotahi ana i nga painga tonu o te maimoatanga IV me te waatea o nga rongoa ka taea e koe te tango i te kainga.

Nga Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mo Nitroglycerin IV

He Haumaru te Nitroglycerin IV mo te hunga mate huka?

Ae, he haumaru te nitroglycerin IV mo te hunga mate huka, engari ka tino aro turuki to roopu hauora i a koe. Ka taea e te mate huka te pa ki o oko toto me to ngakau, no reira ka rereke pea nga paanga o te rongoa mai i te tangata karekau he mate huka.

Ka tino aro turukihia o taumata huka toto i te wa o te maimoatanga na te mea ka pa te ahotea me te mate ki te whakahaere huka toto. Ko te rongoa ake nei karekau e pa tika ki te huka toto, engari ko te ahuatanga o te ngakau e rongoatia ana ka pa ki to whakahaere mate huka mo te wa poto.

Me aha ahau ki te whiwhi matapōkere ahau i te nui rawa o te Nitroglycerin IV?

Kare koe e hiahia ki te māharahara ki te whiwhi matapōkere i te nui rawa o te nitroglycerin IV na te mea kei te whakahaere ngaio ngaio hauora i te katoa o te mahi. Ka tukuna te rongoa ma nga papu rorohiko e aukati ana i te horopeta nui, a ka aro turuki tonu to roopu hauora i a koe.

Mena ka whiwhi koe i te nui rawa o te rongoa, ka mutu tonu e to roopu hauora te IV ka rongoa i nga tohu katoa. Ka hoatu pea e ratou he wai hei awhina i te piki o to toto, i nga rongoa ranei hei whakakore i nga paanga. Ko te nuinga o nga ahuatanga o te horopeta nui ka tere te huri me te manaaki hauora tika.

Me aha ahau ki te momotuhia taku IV?

Mēnā ka momotuhia, ka mutu rānei te mahi o tō IV nitroglycerin, waea tonu atu ki tō nēhi mā te whakamahi i tō pātene waea. Kaua e ngana ki te whakatika i a koe anō nā te mea me hoatu te rongoā i te reiti tika, me noho pure tonu te wāhi IV.

Ka hono tere anō tō nēhi i te IV, ka tīmata rānei i tētahi mea hou mēnā e tika ana. I tēnā wā, ka mātakitaki rātou i a koe kia kite i ngā tohu ka hoki mai. Kāore te nuinga o ngā aukati poto i te rongoā e whai raruraru nui, engari he mea nui kia tīmata anō te rongoā i te wā tika.

Āhea Āhei Ai Au ki te Kati i te Tango Nitroglycerin IV?

Ka whakatau tō tākuta i te wā hei whakamutu i tō nitroglycerin IV i runga i te pai o te whakapai ake o tō ngākau me te mōhio kua pūmau koe ki te whakahaere me te kore. Ko te tikanga ka puta tēnei whakatau i te wā e pai ana te whakahaere o ō tohu, ā, kua pūmau te mahi o tō ngākau.

Ko te tikanga ka whakamutua te rongoā i te wā pōturi, kaua i te wā kotahi. Mā tēnei whakahekenga pōturi e ārai tō pēhanga toto kia kore e piki ohorere, kia kore rānei ō tohu e hoki mai. Ka mātakitaki tata tō rōpū hauora i a koe i tēnei wā whakawhiti.

Ka Āhei Au ki te Kai i te Kai Pūmau i te Wā e Tango Ana i te Nitroglycerin IV?

Ko te tikanga ka āhei koe ki te kai i te kai pūmau i te wā e whiwhi ana i te nitroglycerin IV, ki te kore tō tākuta i whai here kai motuhake mō tō ngākau. Kāore te rongoā e pā ana ki te nuinga o ngā kai, engari kei roto pea i tō mahere rongoā whānui ngā aratohu kai.

Ka tūtohu pea tō rōpū hauora i tētahi kai hauora mō te ngākau e iti ana te konutai me ngā ngako kukū hei tautoko i tō whakaora. Ka whakarite hoki rātou kei te whiwhi koe i ngā wai e tika ana hei pupuri i te pēhanga toto tika. Mēnā he pātai āu mō te mea ka taea e koe te kai, pātai atu ki tō nēhi, ki tō tākuta rānei mō te ārahi.