He aha te Nitroglycerin: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

He rongoā tere te Nitroglycerin e āwhina ana ki te whakatuwhera i ō uaua toto, kia māmā ake ai te rere o te toto ki tō ngākau. Kua roa kē tēnei pire kaha e āwhina ana i te hunga e pā ana ki ngā mate ngākau mō te rau tau neke atu, ā, kei te noho tonu ko tētahi o ngā rongoā tino whirinaki mō te whakaiti i te mamae o te uma.

Tērā pea e mōhio ana koe ki tētahi tangata e mau ana i ngā pire iti i raro i tō rātou arero mō ngā ohorere, tērā pea kua whakahua tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā ki a koe. Mā te māramatanga ki te pēhea te mahi a te nitroglycerin ka āwhina koe ki te whai i te māia ake ki te whakamahi i te rongoā i runga i te haumaru me te whai hua.

He aha te Nitroglycerin?

He rongoā te Nitroglycerin e noho ana ki tētahi rōpū e kiia nei ko ngā nitrates, e mahi ana mā te whakangāwari i ngā uaua maeneene i roto i ō uaua toto. Ka whakangāwari, ka whānui hoki ō uaua toto, kāore te ngākau e kaha ki te mahi ki te pōmpu i te toto puta noa i tō tinana.

He maha ngā āhua o tēnei rongoā, engari ko ngā mea e tino kitea ana ko ngā papa iti e rewa ana i raro i tō arero (sublingual) rānei, ngā kāpsula waha rānei e horomia ana e koe. E mahi ana te āhua sublingual i roto i ngā meneti, i te mea ka roa ake ngā āhua waha, engari ka roa ake te pānga.

Whakaarohia te nitroglycerin hei kī e iriti ana i ngā uaua toto kikī, e tuku ana i te toto kia rere noa atu ki tō uaua ngākau. Ko tēnei mahi tere e tino whai hua ana mō te hunga e pā ana ki te mamae o te uma, te hunga rānei e tūpono ana ki ngā raruraru ngākau.

He aha te Nitroglycerin e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Nitroglycerin te mea tuatahi e rongoā ana, e ārai ana i te mamae o te uma e kiia nei ko te angina, e pā ana i te wā kāore te uaua ngākau e whiwhi i te toto whai hāora nui. Tērā pea ka pūrangia e koe tēnei hei pēhanga, kōpeke, mamae rānei i tō uma e horapa ana ki ō ringa, kaki, kauae rānei.

E tohutohu ana ngā tākuta i te nitroglycerin mō ngā take nui e rua. Tuatahi, ka whai wāhi tere i te wā o te whakaeke angina, e āwhina ana i te whakamāmā i te mamae i roto i ngā meneti. Tuarua, ka taea e ia te ārai i te angina mai i te puta i te wā e tangohia ana i mua i ngā mahi ka pōkaia te mamae o te uma, pērā i te whakakōkiri tinana, i ngā wāhi pōkaikaha rānei.

I tua atu i te angina, i ētahi wā ka whakamahi ngā tākuta i te nitroglycerin ki te rongoā i te ngoikore o te ngākau, i te wā e uaua ana tō ngākau ki te pōpō i te toto. I ngā wāhi hōhipera, ka āwhina pea i te whakahaere i te toto tiketike i ngā wā o ētahi tikanga, o ngā ohorere rānei.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Nitroglycerin?

Ka mahi te Nitroglycerin mā te tuku i te waikura hauota i tō tinana, he mea tūturu tēnei e kī ana ki ō uaua toto kia whakangāwari, kia whānui ake. Ko te ingoa o tēnei tukanga ko te vasodilation, ā, ka tere te puta i te wā e uru ana te rongoā ki tō rerenga toto.

I te wā e whānui ana ō uaua toto, e rua ngā mea nui ka puta. Ka whiwhi tō ngākau i te toto whai hāora ake, ā, kāore e tika kia kaha te mahi ki te pōpō i te toto puta noa i tō tinana. Ka āwhina tēnei huinga ki te whakamāmā i te mamae o te uma, me te whakaiti i te pōkaikaha ki tō ngākau.

Ko te āhua sublingual (i raro i te arero) te mea e tere ana te mahi nā te mea ka ngongo te rongoā ki tō rerenga toto mā te nui o te toto i raro i tō arero. Ka karo tēnei i tō pūnaha kūnatu, koinei te take ka taea e koe te rongo i te whakamāmā i roto i te 1-3 meneti.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Nitroglycerin?

Ko te huarahi e tango ai koe i te nitroglycerin ka whakawhirinaki ki te āhua i tohutohutia e tō tākuta, engari he mea nui te tikanga tika kia pai ai te mahi o te rongoā. Me haere tātou i ngā tikanga tino noa kia whai māia ai koe ki te whakamahi i tō rongoā.

Mō ngā papa sublingual, noho i te tuatahi nā te mea ka pōkaikaha te rongoā i te wā e whakaheke ana i tō toto. Whakatakotoria te papa ki raro i tō arero, kia rewa katoa me te kore e ngaungau, e horomia, e inu rānei i tētahi mea. Me tūtohu te papa i te wā e rewa ana, he mea noa tēnei.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i ngā kātene waha, horomia katoatia ki te wai. Kaua e kuru, e ngaungau, e wawahi rānei i ngā kātene tuku-roa, nā te mea ka tukuna te nui rawa o te rongoā i te wā kotahi. Tangohia ēnei me te kai, me te kore kai rānei, engari kia rite tonu ki te wā.

Anei ētahi aratohu nui hei whai i te wā e tango ana i te nitroglycerin:

• Noho, takoto rānei i te wā e tango ana i ngā papa sublingual hei ārai i te hinga mai i te whanoke
• Puritia ngā papa sublingual i roto i tō rātou pounamu parauri taketake hei tiaki i a rātou i te mārama me te makuku
• Whakakapia ō papa sublingual ia 6 marama, ahakoa kāore te pounamu i te pū
• Kaua e whakamahi i ngā papa sublingual mēnā kāore e puta he ngāwari
• Tangohia ngā kātene tuku-roa i te wā kotahi i ia rā
• Kaua e mutu ohorere te tango i ngā momo mahi-roa me te kore kōrero ki tō tākuta

Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he tohutohu motuhake ki a koe i runga i tō āhuatanga me te momo nitroglycerin i whakaritea. Me whai tonu i ā rātou aratohu, kaua e whakaroa ki te pātai pātai mēnā he mea kāore i te mārama.

Kia Pēhea Te Roa E Tango Ai Au i te Nitroglycerin?

Ko te roa o te wā e tango ai koe i te nitroglycerin ka whakawhirinaki ki tō āhuatanga ngākau me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā. Ko ētahi tāngata e whakamahi ana i te mea e hiahiatia ana mō ngā wāhanga mamae o te uma, i te wā e tango ana ētahi atu i te wā katoa hei ārai i ngā whakaeke angina.

Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ngā papa sublingual mō te āwhina ohorere i te mamae o te uma, ka mau tonu i a koe hei mehua haumaru. Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta i ngā wā katoa mēnā kei te hiahia tonu koe ki a rātou i runga i tō hauora ngākau me ētahi atu rongoā e whiwhi ana koe.

Mō te hunga e tango ana i ngā momo tuku-roa ia rā, he rerekē te roa. Ko ētahi ka hiahia pea mō ētahi marama i te wā e ora ana mai i te āhuatanga ngākau, i te wā e tango ana ētahi atu me ngā āhuatanga ngākau mau tonu mō ngā tau. Ka aroturukihia e tō tākuta tō ahunga whakamua me te whakatika i tō mahere rongoā i te mea e tika ana.

Kaua rawa e whakamutu ohorere te tango i te nitroglycerin, ina koa kei runga koe i te hōtaka auau. Ka whakawhirinaki pea tō tinana ki te rongoā, ā, ko te whakamutu ohorere ka pā te mamae nui o te uma, ētahi atu raruraru rānei o te ngākau. Me mahi tonu tahi me tō tākuta ki te whakaiti i te horopeta mēnā kua tae ki te wā ki te whakamutu.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Nitroglycerin?

Ka puta ngā pānga taha o te nitroglycerin nā te mea ka pā te rongoā ki ngā oko toto puta noa i tō tinana, ehara i te mea kei te taha anake o tō ngākau. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha he ngawari, he wā poto, engari he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana kia kore ai koe e māharahara noa.

Ko ngā pānga taha tino noa ko te ānini me te whanoke, e puta ana nā te mea ka whānui te nitroglycerin i ngā oko toto i tō upoko, ka whakaheke i tō toto. Ko ēnei pānga ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā i roto i ngā rā, wiki rānei.

Anei ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe, ka tīmata mai i ngā mea tino noa:

• Ānini (e mōhiotia ana he pupuhi, he patupatu rānei)
• Whanoke, te māmā rānei o te upoko, ina koa i te tū ake
• Te whero, te mahana rānei i tō mata me tō kaki
• Te whakapairuaki, te pōhara rānei o te puku
• Te ngoikore, te ngenge rānei
• Te tere, te pōrearea rānei o te ngākau

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa engari he nui ake te kino e hiahia ana kia āta tirohia e te tākuta. Ko ēnei mea ka puta, ko te whakaheke nui o te toto, te ngaro o te mōhiotanga, ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera rānei me te pāhē, te pūhi, te uaua rānei ki te hā.

Ka whakawhanake ētahi tāngata i te manawanui ki te nitroglycerin, ko te tikanga ka iti ake te whai hua i te wā. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā wā “kāore he nitrate” hei āwhina i te aukati i tēnei, ina koa ki ngā momo mahi roa.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te Nitroglycerin?

Me karo ētahi tāngata i te nitroglycerin, me whakamahi rānei me te tūpato nui nā te mea ka pā ngā pānga kino, ka kino ake rānei ngā āhuatanga hauora e noho ana. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori rongoā i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā.

Ko te here nui rawa atu ko ngā rongoā mō te kore e taea te whakatika i te ure, pēnei i te sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), rānei vardenafil (Levitra). Ko te tango i ēnei me te nitroglycerin ka pā te heke o te pēhanga toto e mōrearea ana te ora.

Anei ngā āhuatanga me ngā tūāhuatanga e kore ai e haumaru te nitroglycerin:

• Te tango rongoā mō te kore e taea te whakatika i te ure (kua aukatia katoatia)
• Te anemia nui, te iti rānei o te tatauranga toto
• Te pēhanga nui i roto i te roro, te wharanga rānei o te upoko i ngā wā tata
• Ētahi momo raruraru o te tākawa ngākau
• Te mate tākihi, te mate ate rānei
• Te pēhanga toto iti (hypotension)
• Ētahi āhuatanga ngākau onge pēnei i te hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū me te whāngai i ngā pēpi i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō rātou tākuta, nā te mea ka taea e te nitroglycerin te whiti i te placenta me te uru ki te waiu u. I ētahi wā ka whakamahia te rongoā i te wā e hapū ana, ina nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga.

Mēnā he āhuatanga tō, kaua e whakaaro e kore e taea e koe te tango nitroglycerin. Ka taea tonu e tō tākuta te whakahau i te rongoā me te mātakitaki tupato, me ngā whakatūpato motuhake rānei hei pupuri i a koe kia haumaru.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Nitroglycerin

Kei te wātea te Nitroglycerin i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he pai tonu te mahi o te momo generic, ā, he iti ake te utu. Ka kite pea koe i ngā ingoa rerekē i runga i tō pounamu rongoā i runga i te momo i whakahaua e tō tākuta.

Ngā ingoa waitohu noa mō ngā papa sublingual ko Nitrostat me Nitroquick. Ka rewa ēnei papa tere i raro i tō arero mō te whakawātea ohorere i te mamae o te uma.

Mō ngā pūmua tuku roa, ka kite pea koe i ngā ingoa pēnei i te Nitro-Time, i te Nitroglyn rānei. Ngā pāti e piri ana ki tō kiri ko Nitro-Dur me Minitran. Ka taea e tō kai rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te momo e whiwhi ana koe me te whakamahi tika.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Nitroglycerin

He maha atu ngā rongoā ka taea te rongoā i te mamae o te uma me ngā mate o te ngākau mēnā kāore te nitroglycerin i te pai mōu. Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ō tohumate motuhake, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, me te pai o tō whakamanawa i ngā rongoā rerekē.

Ko ētahi atu rongoā nitrate pēnei i te isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur) rānei isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil) e mahi ana i te rite ki te nitroglycerin engari ka roa ake i roto i tō pūnaha. Ko ēnei e whakamahia ana mō te ārai i te angina, kaua ki te rongoā i ngā wā ohorere.

Ko ngā aukati beta pēnei i te metoprolol rānei atenolol ka āwhina i te ārai i te mamae o te uma mā te whakaroa i tō reiti ngākau me te whakaiti i te kaha o te mahi a tō ngākau. Ko ngā aukati hongere konupūmā pēnei i te amlodipine rānei diltiazem ka āwhina hoki mā te whakangāwari i ngā oko toto me te whakaiti i te mahi a te ngākau.

Mō ētahi tāngata, he pai ake te huinga o ngā rongoā i tētahi rongoā kotahi. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te nitroglycerin me ētahi atu rongoā ngākau hei hoatu ki a koe te mana whakahaere tohumate pai rawa atu me te whakamarumaru ngākau.

He Pai Ake Te Nitroglycerin I Ētahi Atu Rongoā Ngākau?

Kāore te nitroglycerin i te pai ake, i te kino ake rānei i ētahi atu rongoā ngākau, engari he tūranga motuhake tōna e kore e taea e ētahi atu rongoā te whakakī. Ko tōna painga nui ko te mahi tere rawa mō te whakawātea ohorere i te mamae o te uma, e mahi ana i roto i ngā meneti ka whakatakotoria ki raro i te arero.

Ki te whakataurite ki ngā aukati beta rānei aukati hongere konupūmā, he rerekē te mahi a te nitroglycerin, ā, he maha ngā wā e whakakī ana i ēnei atu rongoā, kaua ki te whakakapi i a rātou. Ka ārai ngā aukati beta i te mamae o te uma mā te whakaiti i te mahi a te ngākau, i te mea e rongoā ana te nitroglycerin i te mamae o te uma mā te whakapai ake i te rere o te toto ki te ngākau.

Ko te rongoā

Ma tō tākuta koe e āwhina ki te mārama ki te āhua o te nitroglycerin i roto i tō mahere maimoatanga whānui, me te mea he kōwhiringa tika mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ngā Pātai e Pānuia ana mō te Nitroglycerin

Q1. He Haumaru te Nitroglycerin mō te Tāngata e mate Huka ana?

Āe, he haumaru te nitroglycerin mō te tāngata e mate huka ana, ā, kāore e pā tika ana ki ngā taumata huka toto. Heoi anō, kei te tāngata e mate huka ana te mōrearea nui ake mō te mate ngākau, nō reira ka mātakitaki tō tākuta i a koe.

Ko te āwangawanga nui ko te mate huka ka pā ki ō uaua toto me te tohanga, ka waiho pea koe kia tairongo ake ki ngā pānga whakaheke toto o te nitroglycerin. Ka tīmata pea tō tākuta ki te horopeta iti ake, ka whakatika i te mea e tika ana.

Ko ētahi tāngata e mate huka ana he kino uaua e taea ai te huna i ngā tohu mamae o te uma, e uaua ai te mōhio ki te wā ki te whakamahi i te nitroglycerin. Mahi tahi me tō tākuta ki te mārama ki ō tohu motuhake me te wā ki te rapu awhina ohorere.

Q2. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi mēnā ka Inu Au i te Nui Rawa o te Nitroglycerin?

Mēnā ka inu koe i te nui rawa o te nitroglycerin, noho, takoto rānei tonu, waea atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei tonu. Ko te inu i te nui rawa ka pā ki te toto iti rawa, te mamae nui o te upoko, te ngaro rānei.

Ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te nitroglycerin ko te whāwhā nui, te ngaro, te uaua ki te hā, te kiri makariri, mākū rānei, te tere ngākau puhoi rānei. E hiahia ana ēnei tohu ki te aro rongoā tonu.

Mō ngā papa sublingual, kaua e inu neke atu i te toru papa (kotahi ia 5 meneti) me te kore e waea atu mō te awhina ohorere. Mēnā kāore anō kia pai ake tō mamae uma i muri i te papa tuatoru, waea atu ki te 911, kaua e inu i ētahi atu rongoā.

Q3. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi mēnā ka Ngaro Au i tētahi Horopeta o te Nitroglycerin?

Mēnā ka ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta o te nitroglycerin tuku-roa, inu i te mea ka mahara koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. Kaua e inu i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei utu mō tētahi horopeta i ngaro.

Mō ngā papa reo-waha e whakamahia ana i te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te mamae o te uma, kāore he hōtaka auau hei ngaro. Me tango anake ēnei i te wā e pā ana ki a koe ngā tohumate mamae o te uma, me te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.

Mēnā he maha ngā wā e wareware ana koe i ngā horopeta o te nitroglycerin tuku-roa, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rautaki hei āwhina i a koe ki te mahara, pēnei i te tango i te wā kotahi i ia rā, i te whakamahi rānei i tētahi kaiwhakarite pire.

Q4. Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango Nitroglycerin?

Kaua rawa e whakamutu i te tango nitroglycerin me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta, ina koa kei te tango auau koe. Ko te whakamutu ohorere ka pā mai te mamae o te uma, ētahi atu raruraru ngākau rānei.

Ka whakatau tō tākuta i te wā e haumaru ana ki te whakamutu i runga i tō āhuatanga ngākau, ētahi atu rongoā e tango ana koe, me te pai o te whakahaere i ō tohumate. Ka āta whakaiti pea rātou i tō horopeta i te wā, kaua ki te whakamutu i te katoa i te wā kotahi.

Ahakoa kei te pai ake koe, puritia ō papa reo-waha ki a koe, ki te kore tō tākuta e kī atu ki a koe he haumaru ki te whakamutu. Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga ngākau te huri, ā, ko te whai rongoā ohorere e wātea ana ka whakarato i te whakamarumaru nui.

Q5. Ka taea e au te whakakori tinana i te wā e tango ana i te Nitroglycerin?

Āe, ka taea e koe te whakakori tinana i te wā e tango ana i te nitroglycerin, engari me whai koe i ētahi whakatūpato me te whai i ngā aratohu a tō tākuta. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana ka āwhina te nitroglycerin i a rātou ki te whakakori tinana i te pai ake mā te ārai i te mamae o te uma.

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta ki te tango i tētahi papa reo-waha i mua i te whakakori tinana hei ārai i te mamae o te uma, ina koa kua pā mai ngā tohumate i te mahi tinana i mua. Tīmata mā te āta haere, me te whakanui haere i tō taumata mahi i te mea e taea ana.

Kati te whakakori tinana tonu mēnā ka pā mai te mamae o te uma, te whāwhā, te pōkaikaha rānei. Mēnā kāore te nitroglycerin reo-waha e whakaora i te mamae o te uma i puta mai i te whakakori tinana, rapua te manaakitanga hauora ohorere, kaua ki te haere tonu ki te whakakori tinana.