He aha te Opium: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Opium he rongoā kaha e ahu mai ana i te tipu poppy e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te mamae nui i te wā e kore ai ētahi atu rongoā e whai hua. Kei roto i tēnei opioid tūturu ētahi pūhui kaha, tae atu ki te morphine me te codeine, e mahi tika ana ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi mamae o tō roro hei whakarato i te whakamaeatanga.

Ahakoa he whakamahinga rongoā tika te opium, he matū whakahaerehia e hiahia ana kia tino āta tirotirohia e te rongoā na te mea he nui te tūponotanga ki te whakawhirinaki me te tukino. Mā te māramatanga ki te mahi o tēnei rongoā me ōna pānga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau mōhio mō ō kōwhiringa whakahaere mamae.

He aha te Opium?

Ko te Opium he narcotic tūturu i tangohia mai i te latex maroke o ngā pōhā kākano poppy kāore i maoa. Kei roto i a ia ngā alkaloid maha, ko te morphine te pūhui whakamae mamae tino rongonui i te 8-17% te kukume.

No tētahi momo rongoā tēnei rongoā e kiia nei ko te opioid analgesics, koinei ētahi o ngā rongoā whakamae mamae tino kaha e wātea ana i roto i te rongoā. Ki te tohua e te rongoā, ka tukatukahia te opium ki ngā momo paerewa hei whakarite i te inenga me te haumaru.

Kua whakamahia te matū nei mō te whakamae mamae mō ngā mano tau, engari i te wā nei ka whakamahia noa iho e te rongoā na te mea he pai ake ētahi atu. I tēnei rā, e wātea ana mō ngā āhuatanga motuhake i te wā kāore ētahi atu rongoā opioid i whai hua.

He aha te Opium e whakamahia ana mō?

Ka tohua te Opium mō te mamae nui, te mamae roa kāore i whai hua ki ētahi atu rongoā opioid. Kei roto i tēnei te mamae mate pukupuku i te wā whakamutunga, te whakaora i te whara nui, ētahi āhuatanga mamae roa rānei kāore i whai hua ngā rongoā paerewa.

Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta ki te opium mō te whakahaere i te pāhau nui kāore i whai hua ki ngā rongoā tuku iho. Ka whakaroa te rongoā i te nekehanga o te whekau, ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā raruraru kūnatu i ngā āhuatanga rongoā motuhake.

He mea nui kia mōhio kāore te opium he rongoā tuatahi mō ngā āhuatanga katoa. Ka tohutohu noa ngā tākuta i tēnei rongoā i te wā kāore anō ngā rongoā haumaru ake pērā i te morphine, oxycodone, ētahi atu opioids rānei i whai hua mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Opium?

Ka mahi te opium mā te here ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi opioid i tō roro, i tō tuarā, me ētahi atu wāhi o tō pūnaha io. Ko te tikanga ka whakautu ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi ki ngā matū rongoā mamae o tō tinana, engari he kaha ake te mahi a te opium.

Inā here te opium ki ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi, ka aukati i ngā tohu mamae kia tae ki tō roro, ka whakaoho i te tuku dopamine i te pokapū utu o tō roro. E rua ngā mahi e whai hua ana, te rongoā mamae me te ngākau hari, e whai wāhi ana ki tōna kaha ki te whakawhirinaki.

E kiia ana he tino kaha tēnei rongoā i te whakataurite ki ētahi atu rongoā mamae. He nui ake te kaha i ngā rongoā ka taea te hoko me te kaha ake i te maha o ngā opioids i runga i te tohutohu, koinei te take me tino āta tirotiro e te tākuta.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Opium?

Tangohia te opium i runga i te tohutohu a tō tākuta, te tikanga ia 4-6 hāora i te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te mamae. Ko te tikanga ka tae mai te rongoā i roto i te puka papa, wai rānei, me horomia katoa me te kore e kuru, e ngaungau rānei.

Ka taea e koe te tango opium me te kore kai rānei, ahakoa te tango me te kai māmā, te miraka rānei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te puku. Kaua rawa e inu waipiro i te wā e whakamahi ana i tēnei rongoā, nā te mea he kino te whakakotahitanga, ā, ka mate pea.

Whakaorangia tō rongoā ki te wāhi haumaru mai i ngā tamariki me ētahi atu tāngata ka whakamahi hē. Kia mau ki ngā inenga, kaua rawa e tiritiri opium ki ētahi atu, nā te mea ka mate mō ngā tāngata kāore i te pōturi ki ngā opioids.

Kia pēhea te roa e tango ai au i te Opium?

Ko te roa o te rongoā opium e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki tō āhuatanga hauora me te urupare ki te rongoā. Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta i ngā wā katoa mēnā kei te hiahia tonu koe i tēnei taumata o te whakahaere mamae.

Mō ngā āhuatanga mamae koi, ka roa pea te rongoā i ngā rā ki ngā wiki. Mō ngā āhuatanga mau tonu, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te rongoā mō ngā wā roa ake i te wā e aroturuki tonu ana i tō urupare me te rapu i ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whakaiti i te horopeta, ki te huri rānei ki ētahi atu rongoā.

Kaua rawa e mutu te tango opium ohorere i muri i te whakamahi mō te neke atu i te rā torutoru, nā te mea ka puta he tohu tangohanga mōrearea. Ka hangaia e tō tākuta he mahere whakaiti haere kia whakaitihia marie tō horopeta i te wā e tika ana kia whakamutua te rongoā.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Opium?

Ngā pānga taha noa o te opium ko te moe, te pāpā, te whakapairuaki, me te whanoke. I te nuinga o te wā ka pai ake ēnei pānga i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā, engari ka mau tonu te pāpā i te wā o te rongoā.

Koinei ngā pānga taha e tino kitea ana ka pā ki a koe:

• Te moe me te ngenge
• Te pāpā (he tino noa)
• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Te whanoke, te māmā rānei te mahunga
• Te waha maroke
• Te werawera
• Te rangirua, te uaua rānei ki te arotahi

Ko ēnei pānga noa e taea ana te whakahaere mā te atawhai tika me ngā whakarerekētanga o te oranga. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te whakaatu i ngā rautaki hei whakaiti i te raruraru i te wā e tango ana koe i te rongoā.

Ko ngā pānga taha nui e hiahia ana kia āwhina tonu i te hauora, ko te uaua ki te manawa, te moe nui, ngā tohu rānei o te pānga pāwera. Ko ngā pānga kāore i te noa engari e pā ana ko:

• Te manawa puhoi, te uaua rānei
• Te moe nui, te kore rānei e ara ake
• Te mamae o te uma, te ngākau rānei e rere ke ana
• Te mamae nui o te puku
• Ngā whakakitenga, te rangirua nui rānei
• Ngā pānga pāwera (te pūwhero, te pūhihi, te uaua ki te manawa)

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu mēnā ka pā mai ētahi o ēnei tohumate kino. Mā te wawaotanga hauora tere e ārai ngā raruraru, e whakarite i tō haumaru i te wā e whakahaere ana koe i tō mamae.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Opium?

Kāore koe e tika kia tango opium mēnā he raruraru hā nui tō, he aukati i tō puku, i ō whekau rānei, mēnā rānei he pānga tō ki ngā rongoā opioid. He nui ngā tūponotanga ka pā ki ngā tāngata e mate ana i te huangō nui, i ētahi atu mate hā.

He maha ngā āhuatanga hauora e kore ai e haumaru te opium, e hiahia ana rānei kia tūpato:

• Huangō nui, raruraru hā rānei
• Aukati whekau, pāpāpā nui rānei
• Whara ki te upoko, pēhanga roro nui rānei
• Mate ate, mate tākihi nui rānei
• Raruraru manawa
• Hītori o te waranga tarukino, waipiro rānei
• Ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro pēnei i te pouri nui

He nui hoki ngā āwangawanga e pā ana ki te hapū me te whāngai ū, nā te mea ka pā kino te opium ki tō pēpi, ka puta hoki ngā tohumate whakawātea i ngā pēpi hou. Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta mō tō hītori hauora katoa i mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei rongoā.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Opium

E wātea ana te Opium i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko te mea noa ko Opium Tincture USP (Deodorized). Mā tēnei whakarite paerewa e whakarite te kaha, e whakaiti ana i te haunga kaha e pā ana ki te opium mata.

Ko ētahi atu whakaritenga rongoā ko Paregoric, kei roto te opium me ētahi atu kai pēnei i te camphor me te hinu anise. I hangaia ēnei pūmua mō ngā whakamahinga rongoā motuhake, kei roto hoki ngā rahinga tika o ngā kai kaha.

Me whai whakahaunga ngā rongoā opium katoa e tika ana, ā, he nui te whakahaere i a rātou nā te mea ka taea te whakamahi kino. Kaua rawa e ngana ki te tiki opium mai i ngā puna kore mana, he ture kore tēnei, he tino mōrearea hoki.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Opium

He maha ngā rongoā kē atu mō te mamae e pai ake ana, e rite ana te āwhina i te mamae, engari he iti ake pea ngā tūponotanga. Ko te morphine sulfate te nuinga o te wā te kōwhiringa tuatahi mō te mamae nui, e whakarato ana i te āwhina pono me ngā tikanga haumaru kua whakatūria.

Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta i ēnei rongoā kē atu i mua i te whakahau i te opium:

• Morphine (whakamahinga tonu, whakamahinga roa rānei)
• Oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet)
• Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
• Ngā pātiki Fentanyl mō te mamae tawhito
• Methadone mō ngā āhuatanga motuhake
• Buprenorphine mō te whakahaere mamae

Ko ngā rongoā kē atu kāore i te opioid pērā i ngā aukati io, ngā rongoā anti-seizure, ngā rongoā anti-depressant rānei, ka āwhina pea ki te whakahaere i tō mamae. Ka taea e tō rōpū hauora te tūhura i ēnei kōwhiringa kia kitea te rongoā whai hua me te haumaru mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He Pai Ake Te Opium I Te Morphine?

Ko te morphine te nuinga o te wā e pai ake ana i te opium mō te whakahaere mamae nā te mea e whakarato ana i te inenga e mōhiotia ana, me te iti ake o ngā pānga taha. Ko ngā whakaritenga morphine hou e whakarato ana i te āwhina mamae rite tonu me ngā kōtaha haumaru pai ake i te opium mata.

Kei roto i te Opium ngā alkaloids maha ka pānga taha atu i te āwhina mamae, engari ko te morphine he pūhui kotahi kua purea. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te inenga tika me te aroturuki i te whai huatanga o te morphine.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tohunga mamae ka whakaaro anake ki te opium i te wā kāore i te rawaka te āwhina o te morphine me ētahi atu opioids. Ko te hapori hauora te nuinga o te wā e whakaaro ana ko te morphine te mea haumaru me te whai hua mō te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga whakahaere mamae.

Ngā Pātai Auau Mō Te Opium

He Haumaru Te Opium Mō Te Mate Ngākau?

Ka pānga pea te opium ki tō reiti ngākau me te pēhanga toto, nō reira me tino tūpato te hunga e mate ngākau ana. Ka taea e te rongoā te whakaroa i tō reiti ngākau, ā, ka kino ake pea ētahi āhuatanga ngākau.

Me mahi tahi tō tākuta ngākau me te tākuta whakahaere mamae ki te aroturuki i te mahi o tō ngākau i a koe e tango ana i te opium. Ka tohutohu pea rātou kia maha ake ngā arotake, kia aroturukihia rānei te ngākau kia mōhio ai kei te haumaru koe.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā i inu au i te nui rawa o te opium?

Waea atu ki te 911 tonu mēnā kua inu koe, ētahi atu rānei, i te nui rawa o te opium. Ko ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te horopeta ko te tino moe, te hā ngāwari, ngā ngutu, ngā whao rānei he kikorangi, me te kore e taea te ara ake tika.

Kaua e ngana ki te whakapōkae i te tangata, ki te hoatu rānei i te kawhe kia “ara ake ai rātou.” Kia ara rātou mēnā ka taea, me te aroturuki i tō rātou hā kia tae mai rā anō te āwhina ohorere. Ka taea e te rongoā tere te whakaora i te ora i ngā wā o te nui rawa o te horopeta.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā i ngaro au i te horopeta o te opium?

Tangohia tō horopeta i ngaro i te wā e mahara ana koe, engari pekehia mēnā kua tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. Kaua rawa e tango i ngā horopeta rua hei utu mō tētahi i ngaro, nā te mea ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha kino.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i te opium mō te mamae mau tonu, kāore e whara te ngaro i ngā horopeta i ētahi wā. Heoi, kaua e tuku i a koe kia roa rawa te kore rongoā mēnā kei te whakawhirinaki tinana koe, nā te mea ka kore e pai ngā tohu o te tangohanga.

Āhea taku mutu i te tango opium?

Me mutu anake te tango opium i raro i te tirotiro hauora, ina koa kua whakamahi koe i te mea nei mō te roa atu i ētahi rā. Ka hangaia e tō tākuta tētahi mahere whakaheke haere kia kore ai e puta ngā tohu o te tangohanga.

Ko ngā tohu kei te rite pea koe ki te whakaiti i tō horopeta ko te pai ake o ngā taumata mamae, te pai ake o te mahi, te wātea rānei o ngā rongoā kē. Ka arotakehia e tō rōpū hauora tō ahunga whakamua, ka whakatau i te huarahi haumaru ki te whakamutu i te rongoā.

Ka taea e au te taraiwa i a au e tango ana i te opium?

Kaua koe e taraiwa, e whakahaere rānei i ngā mīhini i a koe e tango ana i te opium, ina koa i te tīmatanga o te rongoā, i te huri rānei i ngā horopeta. Ka taea e te rongoā te moe, te whanoke, me te ngoikore o te whakawā e tūpono ai te taraiwa.

Ka whanake te manawanui ki ētahi tāngata ki ngā pānga whakamauri i te wā, engari kaua rawa koe e whakaaro he haumaru ki te taraiwa me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta. Ko tō haumaru me te haumaru o ētahi atu i te rori me waiho tonu hei kaupapa matua.