He aha te Perflubron: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te Perflubron he pūhui wai fluorocarbon i hangaia i te waihanga, i akohia tuatahi mō ngā tono manawa, ahakoa kāore i te wātea noa hei rongoā waha paerewa. E mahi ana tēnei pūhui motuhake mā te whakapai ake i te tuku hāora i roto i ngā pūkahukahu, ā, he āhuatanga ahurei ōna e whai hua ana i ētahi wāhanga rongoā.

Mā te māramatanga ki te perflubron ka āwhina koe ki te whakatau whakatau mōhio mēnā ka whakahua tō tākuta i tēnei kōwhiringa maimoatanga. Me tūhura tātou he aha tēnei pūhui, me pēhea te mahi, me ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio koe mō ōna whakamahinga me ōna pānga.

He aha te Perflubron?

Ko te Perflubron he wai mārama, kāore he tae, nō te whānau o ngā pūhui e kiia nei ko te perfluorocarbons. Koinei ngā matū waihanga ka taea te whakakore i te nui o te hāora me te hauhā, e whai hua ana mō ētahi tono rongoā.

I te tuatahi i hangaia te pūhui mō te hauā wai, e whakamahia ana hei whakakī i ngā pūkahukahu ki te wai wāhanga, kaua ki te hau anake. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te whakapai ake i te whakawhiti hāora i roto i ngā tāngata e raru ana te manawa. Ahakoa ehara i te rongoā waha noa ka kitea e koe i tō whare rongoā, kua akohia e ngā kairangahau ōna whai wāhitanga mō ngā whakamahinga rongoā rerekē.

Whakaarohia te perflubron hei taputapu rongoā motuhake, kaua ki te rongoā noa. I hangaia mō ngā wāhanga motuhake i te wā e kore ai e nui ngā maimoatanga tikanga.

He aha te Perflubron e whakamahia ana?

Ko te Perflubron te mea nui e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi tiaki nui mō ngā tūroro e raru ana te manawa. Ko te whakamahinga matua ko te hauā wai wāhanga, e āwhina ana i ngā tāngata kāore e pai ana te mahi o ō rātou pūkahukahu nā te whara, te mate rānei.

Kua rangahaua te pūhui nei mō ētahi mate e pā ana ki te manawa. Kei roto i tēnei ko te mate ohorere o te manawa (ARDS), arā, ka mumura rawa ngā pūkahukahu, ā, kāore e nui te hāora e taea e rātou te tuku ki te tinana. Kua rangahaua hoki mō te rongoā i te pūkahukahu nui me ētahi atu wharanga o te pūkahukahu.

Kua tūhura ētahi kairangahau i ōna āheinga mō ētahi atu whakamahinga, tae atu ki te mea hei āpiha rerekē mō ētahi tikanga whakaahua rongoā. Heoi anō, kei te whakamātau tonu ēnei whakamahinga, ā, kāore i te wātea whānuitia mō te tiaki rongoā i ia rā.

Me pēhea te mahi a Perflubron?

Ka mahi a Perflubron mā te whakamahi i tōna āheinga ahurei ki te kawe i te hāora me te hauhā. Ki te whakamahia i roto i te hauānga wai, ka whakakiia e ia ngā pūpū iti o te hau i roto i ō pūkahukahu (e kīia ana ko te alveoli) me te āwhina i te whakawhiti i te hāora kia pai ake i te hau anake.

E kiia ana ko tēnei pūhui he rongoā motuhake, kaua he rongoā ngoikore, he rongoā kaha rānei i te tikanga tuku iho. Ko tōna whaihua nā ōna āhuatanga tinana, kaua nā te pānga matū ki ngā pūnaha o tō tinana.

Ka waihangahia e te wai tētahi taiao rerekē i roto i ngā pūkahukahu ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mumura me te whakapai ake i te whakawhiti hau. He tino whaihua i te wā e wharanga ana ngā pūkahukahu, e kī ana rānei i te wai, nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakawātea i ngā para me te tuku hāora pai ake ki te toto.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Perflubron?

Kāore i te nuinga o te wā ka tangohia te Perflubron mā te waha pērā i te rongoā noa. Engari, ka whakahaerea e ngā taputapu rongoā motuhake i ngā hōhipera, te nuinga mā ngā pūnaha hauānga miihini.

Ki te whiwhi koe i te rongoā perflubron, ka tukuna e ngā tākuta whakangungu e mātakitaki ana i a koe i te wā katoa o te tukanga. E hiahia ana te whakahaere i ngā taputapu motuhake me te mōhiotanga e wātea ana i roto i ngā wae tiaki kaha, i ngā whare tiaki manawa motuhake rānei.

Kāore he tohutohu paerewa mō te tango i tēnei pūhui i te kāinga, nā te mea kāore e wātea ana mō te whakamahi whaiaro. Ko ngā rongoā katoa e pā ana ki te perflubron ka tū i raro i te tirotiro hauora tino kaha i roto i te hōhipera.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Perflubron?

Ko te roa o te rongoā perflubron e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga hauora motuhake me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā. Ko te rongoā te tikanga ka roa i te wāhi mai i te torutoru haora ki te maha o ngā rā, engari ka whakatauhia tēnei e tō rōpū hauora.

Ka aroturukihia e ō tākuta tō manawa, ngā taumata hāora, me te āhua whānui i te wā o te rongoā. Ka whakatikatikahia e rātou te roa i runga i te urupare o ō pūkahukahu me te pai ake o tō āhuatanga.

Ko te whāinga he whakamahi i te perflubron mō te wā e tika ana anake hei āwhina i ō pūkahukahu kia ora me te pai ake o te mahi. Kia pai ake tō manawa, ka huri haere tō rōpū hauora i a koe ki ngā tikanga hauora tuku iho.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Perflubron?

Ngā pānga taha noa o te rongoā perflubron ka uru pea ki ngā huringa rangitahi i ngā tauira manawa me te riri iti i roto i ngā ara rererangi. Ko ētahi tāngata ka pā ki te maremare, ki te mamae iti rānei i te wā e urutau ana tō rātou tinana ki te hau wai.

Anei ētahi pānga ka pā ki a koe i te wā o te rongoā:

• Ngā huringa tauira manawa rangitahi
• Te riri ngawari o te korokoro, o te ara rererangi rānei
• Ngā wā maremare
• Ngā huringa i ngā taumata hāora (ka aroturukihia tata)
• Te pupuri wai rangitahi i roto i ngā pūkahukahu

Ngā raruraru nui ake engari he onge ka uru pea ki te uaua ki te tango i te wai mai i ngā pūkahukahu, ki ngā urupare kāore i te tūpono ki te pūhui. Ka mātakitaki tō rōpū hauora i ēnei āhuatanga, ka mahi tonu rātou ki te puta mai ētahi pānga kino.

Mai i te mea e whakamahia ana te perflubron i ngā āhuatanga tiaki nui, ka whakatauria ngā pānga taha katoa ki ngā painga pea o te whakapai ake i tō manawa me te tuku hāora.

Ko wai e kore e tango Perflubron?

Kāore te rongoā Perflubron e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, ka āta aromatawai ō tākuta mēnā he tika mō tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi mate ngākau, ki te hunga rānei kāore i te pūmau, tērā pea kāore e pai mō tēnei rongoā.

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka kore e tika te rongoā perflubron mōu:

• Te ngoikore o te ngākau, te kore rānei o te pūmautanga o te ngākau
• Ētahi momo mate pūkahukahu e kore e whai hua mai i te hauora wai
• Ngā tauhohenga pāwera ki ngā pūhui fluorocarbon
• Ngā āhuatanga ka raru pea te tango i te wai
• Te hapū (kāore i te whakapūmau te haumaru)

Ka whakaaro hoki tō rōpū hauora ki tō āhua hauora whānui, me te kaha o tō tinana ki te tautoko i tēnei rongoā kaha. Ko te whakatau i ngā wā katoa e whai pānga ana ki te whakataurite i ngā painga pea ki ngā tūponotanga i tō keehi motuhake.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Perflubron

Ko Perflubron te mea e mōhiotia ana e tōna ingoa matū, kaua ki ngā ingoa waitohu motuhake, nā te mea kāore i te wātea whānuitia hei rongoā arumoni. I roto i ngā wāhi rangahau me ngā whare hauora motuhake, tērā pea ka kīia e ngā waehere rangahau rerekē, ngā ingoa rānei o ngā umanga.

I ētahi wā ka kīia te pūhui e tōna tohu matū, ka kīia rānei i roto i ngā tuhinga hauora e ngā ingoa rangahau. Mēnā kei te whiwhi koe i te rongoā e pā ana ki te perflubron, ka whakamārama tō rōpū hauora i te ahua tika o te pūhui e whakamahia ana e rātou.

Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā noa, kāore te perflubron e hokona ana i raro i ngā ingoa waitohu a ngā kaihoko, nā te mea e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā wāhi hauora motuhake i raro i te tirotiro a ngā tohunga.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Perflubron

He maha ngā kōwhiringa kē e noho ana mō te rongoā i ngā raruraru manawa nui, i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ko te hauora miihini tikanga tonu te huarahi tino noa mō te tautoko i te manawa i roto i ngā tūroro e tino mate ana.

Ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa maimoatanga ka whakaarohia e ō tākuta ko:

• Te hauora wiri auau-nui
• Te oxygenation membrane extracorporeal (ECMO)
• Te rongoā hauota nitric inhaled
• Te rongoā tūnga pūhihi
• Te pēhanga rererangi pai tonu (CPAP)

Ko te kōwhiringa maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake, te kaha o ō raruraru manawa, me te pai o tō urupare ki ngā huarahi rerekē. Ka mahi tahi tō rōpū hauora ki a koe ki te kimi i te maimoatanga e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga.

He Pai Ake Anei te Perflubron i te Hauora Tikanga?

He painga ahurei te Perflubron i te hauora tikanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake, engari kāore pea i te pai ake mō te katoa. E whakawhirinaki ana te whai huatanga ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me te urupare o ō pūkahukahu ki ngā maimoatanga rerekē.

He nui ake pea te āwhina o te Perflubron i te wā e kore ai te hauora tikanga e whakarato i te tuku hāora tika, i te wā rānei e tino pakaru ana ō pūkahukahu. I ētahi wā ka tae atu ki ngā wāhi o ngā pūkahukahu e kore e taea e te hauora i runga i te hau te uru pai.

Heoi anō, ko te hauora tikanga tonu te maimoatanga paerewa mō te nuinga o ngā raruraru manawa, nā te mea kua whakatūria pai, e wātea whānuitia ana, me te whai hua mō te nuinga o ngā tūroro. Ko te tikanga ka whakaarohia te Perflubron i te wā e kore ai ngā maimoatanga paerewa e pai ana te mahi.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Perflubron

He Haumaru Anei te Perflubron mō te Whakamahi Wā-roa?

Kāore te Perflubron i te whakaaro mō te whakamahi wā-roa, ā, ko te tikanga ka whakamahia anake mō ngā wā poto i ngā āhuatanga rongoā koi. Kāore anō i whakatūria te haumaru o te whakamahi whānui, ā, i hangaia hei wawaotanga rangitahi hei āwhina i ō pūkahukahu kia ora.

Ka āta aroturukihia koe e tō rōpū hauora puta noa i te maimoatanga, ā, ka whakawhiti koe ki te rongoā tikanga i te wā e pai ake ai tō āhuatanga. Ko te whāinga tonu ko te whakamahi i te perflubron mō te wā poto rawa e tika ana kia tutuki ai ngā painga rongoā.

He aha taku mahi ki te raru ahau i te wa o te rongoa Perflubron?

Mena kei te whiwhi koe i te rongoa perflubron, ka noho koe i roto i te whare rongoa me te aroturuki tonu, no reira ka kitea, ka whakatikahia tonutia e to roopu hauora nga raru katoa. Kare koe e hiahia ki te māharahara ki te whakahaere i nga take i runga i a koe ake.

Ka mataki nga kaimahi rongoa i o tohu nui, i nga tauira manawa, me nga taumata hāora i nga wa katoa. Kua whakangungua ratou ki te mohio me te whakautu ki nga raruraru i te wa tere me te whai hua.

He aha taku tumanako i te wa o te whakaora mai i te rongoa Perflubron?

Ko te whakaora mai i te rongoa perflubron te tikanga ka hoki haere ki te hau ventilaehi tuku iho i te wa e pai ake ana o ngutu. Ko tenei tukanga e whakahaerehia ana e to roopu rongoa kia mau tonu to manawa.

Ka raru pea koe i te maremare, i te riri ranei o te korokoro i te wa e tangohia ana te wai mai i ou ngutu, engari he mea noa tenei, he wa poto. Ka aroturukihia e o taakuta to ahunga whakamua me te whakatika i to manaaki i te wa o te whakaora.

Ahea ka taea te whakamutu i te rongoa me Perflubron?

Ka taea te whakamutu i te rongoa me te perflubron i te wa e pai ana te mahi o ou ngutu ki te pupuri i nga taumata hāora tika me te hau ventilaehi tuku iho. Ko tenei whakatau ka mahia tonu e to roopu rongoa i runga i to ahuatanga motuhake me te urupare ki te rongoa.

He rerekē te wa mo ia tangata, engari ko te tikanga ka titiro nga taakuta ki nga whakapainga i roto i nga taumata hāora, te whakaheke i te mumura i roto i nga ngutu, me te pumau katoa i mua i te huri ki nga tikanga hau ventilaehi paerewa.

He paanga mo te wa roa i muri i te rongoa Perflubron?

Ko te nuinga o nga tangata karekau e raru i nga paanga mo te wa roa mai i te rongoa perflubron, i te mea i hangaia te puhui kia tangohia katoatia mai i nga ngutu. Heoi, ka aroturukihia koe e o taakuta mo nga paanga pea i te wa o to whakaora.

Ko te aronga i muri i te rongoā ko te āwhina i ō pūkahukahu kia haere tonu te whakaora, kia hoki ki te mahi noa. Ko ngā manaakitanga whai muri ka whakatakotoria ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me te āhua i raro iho i hiahiatia ai te rongoā perflubron.