He aha te Phenylephrine Nasal: Ngā Whakamahinga, Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te rehu ihu Phenylephrine he rongoā whakawātea e āwhina ana ki te whakawātea i ngā ihu pūhihi mā te whakaheke i ngā oko toto pupuhi i roto i ō hāora ihu. Kua kite pea koe i runga i ngā whata rongoā i raro i ngā ingoa waitohu pēnei i te Sudafed PE, Neo-Synephrine rānei, ā, koinei tētahi o ngā rongoā e whakamahia nuitia ana i runga i te kaute mō te pūhihi ihu. E mahi ana tēnei rongoā i te tere ki te whakarato i te āwhina rangitahi ina raru ana koe i te makariri, te mate pāwera, te pēhanga rānei o te sinus.

He aha te Phenylephrine Nasal?

Ko te Phenylephrine nasal he whakawātea ā-rohe e rehu tika ana koe ki roto i ō pongāihu hei whakawātea i te pūhihi. No te kāwai rongoā e kīia ana ko te sympathomimetics, ko te tikanga e whai ana i ētahi matū tūturu i tō tinana e whakahaere ana i te rahi o ngā oko toto. Ina rehu ana koe ki roto i tō ihu, ka pā ana ki ngā oko toto iti i roto i tō uhi ihu kia whāiti, kia pūhihi rānei.

Ko tēnei pānga whāiti e whakaiti ana i te pupuhi me te mumura i roto i ō hāora ihu, e whakatuwhera ana i ō hāora me te māmā ake te hā. Kei te wātea te rongoā me te kore he whakahaunga, ā, ka tae mai i roto i ngā momo kukū, te tikanga mai i te 0.25% ki te 1% te kaha i runga i tō tau me te kaha o tō pūhihi.

He aha te Phenylephrine Nasal e whakamahia ana mō?

E rongoā ana te rehu ihu Phenylephrine i te pūhihi ihu rangitahi i pā mai i ētahi āhuatanga noa. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e toro atu ana ki a ia ina makariri ana rātou, he mate pāwera ā-wā, he mate sinus rānei e pūhihi katoa ai tō rātou ihu.

Ka taea e te rongoā te whakarato i te āwhina mō te pūhihi e pā ana ki te kirikaa o te hā, i reira ka pā te puehu me ētahi atu mate pāwera ki te pupuhi ihu. He āwhina hoki i ngā wā o ngā mate hāora o runga ina pēhia ana ō sinus, ā, he kore whakamarie. E whakamahi ana ētahi tangata i te reira mō te pūhihi i pā mai i ngā huringa i te pēhanga hau, pēnei i ngā wā o ngā rerenga rererangi, i te haere rānei ki ngā teitei rerekē.

I tua atu, ka taea e te rehu ihu phenylephrine te awhina i te pupuhi mai i nga mea whakapataritari o te taiao penei i te puehu, te paowa, te kakara kaha ranei. Heoi, he mea nui kia mohio koe ko tenei rongoa anake e rongoa ana i te tohu o te pupuhi, kaua ko te take o to mate.

Me pehea te mahi a Phenylephrine Nasal?

Ka mahi te phenylephrine nasal ma te whakahohe i nga kaiwhakawhiwhi motuhake i roto i ou oko toto ihu e kiia nei ko nga kaiwhakawhiwhi alpha-adrenergic. Ka whakaiia enei kaiwhakawhiwhi, ka whaiti nga oko toto, ka whakaheke i te rere o te toto ki nga kiko pupuhi i roto i to ihu.

Whakaarohia me te mea e whakaiti ana i te pehanga wai i roto i te ngongo kari - iti ake te toto e rere ana i roto i aua oko te tikanga he iti ake te pupuhi me te nui ake o te waahi mo te hau ki te haere. Ko te tikanga ka timata tenei tukanga i roto i nga meneti i muri i te whakamahi i te rehu, a he maha nga wa ka kite koe i to manawa e ngawari ana i te wa poto.

I te mea he decongestant, ka kiia te phenylephrine he whai hua engari he ngawari ake i etahi atu whiringa rongoa kaha ake. E whakarato ana i te awhina pono mo te nuinga o nga tangata me te kore e puta nga paanga taha kaha ka puta pea etahi atu decongestants. Ko nga paanga ka roa i waenga i te 3 ki te 4 haora, i runga i te kaha o te rongoa me to urupare takitahi.

Me pehea taku tango i te Phenylephrine Nasal?

Ko te tango tika i te rehu ihu phenylephrine ka whakarite kia whiwhi koe i nga hua pai i te wa e whakaiti ana i nga paanga taha. I mua i te whakamahi i te rehu, pupuhi marie i to ihu kia marama ai nga hūpē ka aukati i te rongoa mai i te tae ki nga kiko pupuhi.

Tangohia te potae mai i te pounamu rehu ka whakakiia mena kei te whakamahi koe mo te wa tuatahi ma te rehu kotahi, e rua ranei ki te hau. Whakaarahia to mahunga ki mua, ka kuhu i te pito rehu ki roto i te pongaihu kotahi, e tohu ana ki muri me te taha o waho o to ihu, kaua e tika ki runga ki to roro.

Anei te tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mo te tono tika:

1. Katipatia te pongāhuinga e tū ana mā te pēhi marie ki tō maihao
2. Whakahā mai i roto i te pongāhuinga kei te pito rehu i te wā e pēhi ana i te pūmua
3. Tangohia te pito rehu ka whakahā mai mā tō waha
4. Whakahokia te mahi i tērā pongāhuinga ki te mea i tohutohutia
5. Horoi i te pito rehu ka whakahoki i te potae

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te kai i mua, i muri rānei i te whakamahi i te rehu pongāhuinga phenylephrine, ā, kāore he rāhui kai motuhake. Heoi anō, mā te whai i te karaihe wai ki te taha e āwhina ana ki te kore koe e rongo i ngā huringa reka rangitahi i muri i te whakamahi i te rongoā.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Whakamahi Ana au i te Phenylephrine Nasal?

Me whakamahi anake te rehu pongāhuinga Phenylephrine mō ngā wā poto, te tikanga kaua e roa ake i te 3 rā i te rarangi. Heoi anō, he take hauora nui mō tēnei here e kīia ana ko te "pūngao hoki mai."

Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā rongoā whakawātea pongāhuinga mō te wā roa rawa, ka āhei ō pongāhuinga te whakawhirinaki ki te rongoā. Kia mutu te whakamahi, ka hoki mai pea tō pūngao i te kino atu i mua, ka waihanga i tētahi huringa e rongo ana koe me whakamahi ake i te rehu kia whai oranga ai.

Ki te mau tonu tō pūngao i tua atu i te 3 rā o te rongoā, kua tae te wā ki te kōrero ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka āhei rātou te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā he āhuatanga kei raro e hiahia ana ki tētahi rongoā rerekē, pērā i te mate huakita sinus e hiahia ana ki te paturopi. Ko te whakamahi tonu i te rehu i tua atu i te wā i tohutohutia ka kino ake pea ō tohumate i te wā roa.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Phenylephrine Nasal?

He pai te whakawātea a te nuinga o te tāngata i te rehu pongāhuinga phenylephrine, engari pērā i ētahi rongoā, ka āhei te pānga taha ki ētahi tāngata. Ko te rongo pai, kāore i te nuinga ngā pānga taha nui ki te whakamahi i te rongoā i te wā i tohutohutia mō ngā wā poto.

Ko ngā pānga taha noa ka pā ki a koe ko te wero, te ngau rānei i roto i tō ihu i te wā tuatahi ka whakamahi koe i te rehu. Ka kite ētahi tāngata i te reka kawa, i te reka rerekē rānei i roto i ō rātou waha, te mamae mahunga ngawari, te whanoke iti rānei. Ko ēnei pānga he ngawari noa iho, ka ngaro wawe i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā.

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa engari he nui ake te māharahara ka uru:

• Te tere, te ngāwari rānei o te pōturi o te ngākau
• Te piki o te pēhanga toto
• Te mamae mahunga nui, te whanoke rānei
• Te whakapairuaki, te ruaki rānei
• Te uaua ki te moe, te noho pōuri rānei
• Te wiri, te rūrū rānei

He nui ake te tūponotanga o ēnei tohumate ki te whakamahi koe i te nui rawa o te rongoā, ki te whakamahi rānei koe i te roa atu i te mea e tūtohutia ana. Ki te pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei pānga taha nui ake, kati te whakamahi i te rehu, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa engari he nui ka uru ko ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui me ngā tohumate pēnei i te uaua ki te hā, te pūhi o tō mata, o tō korokoro rānei, te pūhi whānui rānei. I tua atu, ka pā ki ētahi tāngata te pūhi nui o te rāhui e kino ake ana i ō rātou tohumate taketake, ina koa kua whakamahi rātou i te rehu mō te roa atu i ngā rā e 3 e tūtohutia ana.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te Phenylephrine Nasal?

Ahakoa he haumaru te rehu ihu phenylephrine mō te nuinga o ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki neke atu i te 6 tau te pakeke, me karo ētahi tāngata ki te whakamahi, ki te whakamahi rānei i raro i te tirotiro hauora. Ka pā ō hauora me ētahi atu rongoā ki te haumaru o tō whakamahi i tēnei whakawātea ihu.

Me tūpato ngā tāngata e piki ana te pēhanga toto, nā te mea ka piki ake te pēhanga toto i te phenylephrine. Ki te whai koe i te mate ngākau, te ngāwari o te ngākau, kua pā rānei i te whakaeke ngākau i tēnei wā, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā.

I tua atu, me karo koe i te rehu ihu phenylephrine ki te whai koe i:

• Te pēhanga toto tiketike e kore e pai te whakahaere
• Te mate o ngā uaua kōpiko, ngā raruraru o te ngākau i ngā wā tata nei rānei
• Hyperthyroidism (te nui rawa o te tairoiro)
• Te mate huka (te mea ka pā ki te taumata huka toto)
• Te pūkahukahu nui e uaua ai te mimi
• Glaucoma (te pēhanga o te kanohi e piki ana)

Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū me te whāngai ū ki tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te whakamahi i te rehu ihu phenylephrine, nā te mea kāore i nui te rangahau hei whakapūmau i tōna haumaru i ēnei wā. Kāore ngā tamariki kei raro i te 6 tau te pakeke e whakamahi i tēnei rongoā ki te kore e tohutohutia e te tākuta tamariki.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i ētahi rongoā, ina koa ko ngā aukati MAO (e whakamahia ana mō te pōuri), ngā rongoā pēhanga toto, ētahi atu whakaohooho rānei, me kōrero koe ki tō kaiwhakawhiwhi rongoā, ki tō tākuta rānei i mua i te whakamahi i te rehu ihu phenylephrine kia kore ai e puta ngā pānga kino.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Ihu Phenylephrine

Kei te wātea te rehu ihu phenylephrine i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, e māmā ana te kimi i te nuinga o ngā whare rongoā me ngā toa kai. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu tino noa ko Neo-Synephrine, e whakaarohia ana ko te putanga taketake me te tino mōhiotia o tēnei rongoā.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu rongonui ko Sudafed PE Nasal Spray, Little Noses Decongestant (i hangaia mō ngā tamariki), me Vicks Sinex. He maha ngā toa e mau ana i ā rātou ake putanga whānui, kei roto i te mea kaha kotahi engari he iti ake te utu i ngā kōwhiringa ingoa waitohu.

I te wā e hoko ana koe i te rehu ihu phenylephrine, ka kitea e koe kei roto i ngā kaha rerekē. Ko te 0.25% te kukū e taunakitia ana mō ngā tamariki, i te mea ko te 0.5% me te 1% te kaha e noa ana mō ngā pakeke. Pānuihia te tapanga i ngā wā katoa kia mōhio ai kei te whiwhi koe i te kaha tika mō tō tau me ō hiahia.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Atu o te Ihu Phenylephrine

Mena karekau te rehu ihu phenylephrine e tika ana mōu, karekau rānei e whai hua ana, he maha ngā momo rongoā hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te pōrearea o te ihu. Ko ngā rehu ihu tote te kōwhiringa ngawari rawa atu, ā, ka taea te whakamahi marie mō te wā roa, kāore he tūponotanga o te pōrearea hoki mai.

Ko ētahi atu rehu ihu whakakore i te pōrearea ko te oxymetazoline (kei roto i te Afrin) me te xylometazoline (kei roto i te Otrivin). He rite te mahi a ēnei rongoā ki te phenylephrine engari ka roa ake pea te pānga, ahakoa he rite tonu te tūponotanga o te pōrearea hoki mai ki te whakamahia mō te neke atu i te 3 rā.

Ko ngā momo rongoā kē atu i te rehu ko ngā rongoā whakakore i te pōrearea i te waha pēnei i te pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) me ngā papa phenylephrine i te waha. Ka taea e ngā antihistamines pēnei i te loratadine (Claritin) me te cetirizine (Zyrtec) te āwhina mēnā he pānga ki te mate pāwera tō pōrearea. Ka taea hoki e ngā rongoā tūturu pēnei i te whakawhiu mamaoa, ngā whakamākū, te horoi ihu rānei ki ngā otinga tote te āwhina me te kore rongoā.

He Pai Ake Te Phenylephrine I Te Oxymetazoline?

He whai hua ngā phenylephrine me te oxymetazoline hei whakakore i te pōrearea o te ihu, engari he rerekētanga nui ō rāua e pai ake ai tētahi mō tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ko te Oxymetazoline, kei roto i ngā hua pēnei i te Afrin, te nuinga ka roa ake te pānga i te phenylephrine - he maha ngā wā ka āwhina mō te 10-12 haora ki te 3-4 haora o te phenylephrine.

Heoi, ko te phenylephrine te nuinga e whakaarohia ana he ngawari ake, ā, he iti ake pea ngā pānga taha, ina koa mō ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te ngākau, te toto tiketike rānei. E kitea ana e ētahi tāngata he iti ake te tūponotanga o te phenylephrine ki te whakaputa i ngā kare o te wiri, te kore rānei e noho marie ka puta mai i ngā rongoā whakakore i te pōrearea kaha ake.

He rite tonu te tūponotanga o ngā rongoā e rua ki te pūngao hoki mai mēnā ka whakamahia mō te neke atu i te 3 rā karapō. Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i a rāua ka heke iho ki te roa e hiahia ana koe ki te whakawātea me te pēhea te urupare o tō tinana ki ia rongoā. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakawātea roa ake, ā, ka taea e koe te aro ki ngā pānga kaha ake, he pai ake pea te oxymetazoline. Mēnā e pai ana koe ki ngā pānga ngawari ake, he tūāhua tairongo rānei ōu, he pai ake pea te kōwhiringa o te phenylephrine.

Ngā Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mō te Phenylephrine Nasal

Q1. He Haumaru te Phenylephrine Nasal mō te Toto Pēhanga Runga?

Ka taea e te rehu phenylephrine nasal te whakapiki i te toto pēhanga, nō reira me whakamahi tūpato te hunga whai toto pēhanga runga. Ahakoa he iti noa te nui e uru ana mā ō rātou ara ihu i te rongoā waha, ka pā tonu tēnei ki tō rātou pūnaha ngākau.

Mēnā he pai te whakahaere i tō toto pēhanga runga, ā, e whakamahere ana koe ki te whakamahi i te rehu mō te rā kotahi, e rua rānei, ka whakaaetia pea i raro i te tohutohu a tō tākuta. Heoi, mēnā kāore i te pai te whakahaere i tō toto pēhanga, kei te whakamahi rongoā toto pēhanga maha rānei koe, he pai ake te karo i te phenylephrine. Whakaarohia te whakamahi i ngā rehu ihu saline, i ētahi atu momo rongoā kore rānei hei utu.

Q2. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whakamahia e Au te Nui rawa o te Phenylephrine Nasal?

Mēnā ka whakamahi ohorere koe i te nui rawa o te rehu phenylephrine nasal i te mea e tūtohutia ana, kaua e mataku, engari me mātakitaki koe i a koe anō mō ngā pānga taha. Ko te whakamahi i te nui rawa ka pā mai ngā tohumate pēnei i te tere o te ngākau, te mamae nui o te upoko, te whanoke, te whakapairuaki, te pōuri me te āwangawanga.

Inu nui i te wai, ā, ngana ki te okioki i roto i te taiao marino, whakamarie. Mēnā ka pā mai ngā tohumate kaha pēnei i te mamae o te uma, te mamae nui o te upoko, te uaua ki te manawa, te tere rawa o te ngākau rānei, rapua tonu te āwhina hauora. Mō ngā tohumate ngawari, me pai haere rātou i roto i ngā hāora e whai ake nei i te wa e ngaro ana te rongoā.

Q3. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro i a Au te Inenga o te Phenylephrine Nasal?

Mēnā ka wareware koe ki te horopeta o te rehu ihu phenylephrine, whakamahia noa i te wā e mahara ana koe, mena kāore anō kia tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. Kaua e whakawhārua i ngā horopeta hei utu mō te mea i warewaretia, nā te mea ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha.

Mai i te mea e whakamahia ana te rehu ihu phenylephrine i te mea e hiahiatia ana mō te pūhihi, kaua i runga i te hōtaka tino tika, kāore i te nuinga o te wā he āwangawanga nui te wareware i tētahi horopeta. Me haere tonu ki tō tauira horopeta noa, me te mahara kia kaua e whakamahi mō te neke atu i te 3 rā whai muri i a rātou, ahakoa ngā horopeta i warewaretia.

Q4. Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango i te Phenylephrine Nasal?

Ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te tango i te rehu ihu phenylephrine i ngā wā katoa, engari ko te mea pai, me whakamutu koe i muri i te whakapai ake o tō pūhihi, i muri rānei i te whakamahi mō te 3 rā, ko tēhea te mea tuatahi. Kāore he take ki te whakaiti i te horopeta - ka taea e koe te whakamutu noa i te whakamahi.

Mēnā ka hoki mai tō pūhihi i muri i te whakamutu i te rehu i roto i te rohe 3-rā, ka taea e koe te tīmata anō te whakamahi. Heoi, mēnā kua whakamahia e koe mō te 3 rā whai muri i a rātou, me whakatā koe mō te iti rawa i ngā rā maha i mua i te whakamahi anō kia kore ai e puta te pūhihi hoki mai. I te wā o tēnei whakatā, whakaarohia te whakamahi i ngā rehu wai tote, i ētahi atu rongoā kāore i te rongoā.

Q5. Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te Phenylephrine Nasal Spray i te wā e hapū ana au?

Kāore anō kia tino rangahaua te haumarutanga o te rehu ihu phenylephrine i te wā e hapū ana, nō reira he pai ki te kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te whakamahi. Ahakoa he iti noa te nui e mimiti ana mā te whakamahi ihu, me whakaaro nui ki ngā rongoā katoa i te wā e hapū ana.

Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i te whakatau i ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga pea i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake me te kaha o tō pūhihi. Ka tūtohu pea rātou i ngā huarahi haumaru ake pēnei i ngā rehu ihu wai tote, ngā whakamākū, ētahi atu huarahi kāore i te rongoā hei whakahaere i tō pūhihi ihu i te wā e hapū ana.