He aha te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic): Ngā Whakamahinga, Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te phenylephrine ophthalmic he rongoā topata kanohi e whānui ana i ō pūmua mō te wā poto, me te whakaiti i te whero i ō kanohi. He mea whakamahi noa i ngā wā o ngā whakamātautau kanohi hei āwhina i tō tākuta kia kite pai i roto i ō kanohi, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamarie i te riri iti o te kanohi.

No tētahi rōpū rongoā tēnei rongoā e kīia nei ko te sympathomimetics, e mahi ana mā te pā ki ngā uaua i ō kanohi. Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā topata kanohi phenylephrine, ka āwhina rātou i tō tohunga tiaki kanohi kia kite mārama i tō retina, ā, ka taea te whakangāwari i ō kanohi ki te riri iti.

He aha te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic)?

Ko te phenylephrine ophthalmic he topata kanohi decongestant e mahi ana i runga i ngā oko toto me ngā uaua i ō kanohi. Koinei te whakauru kaha kotahi e kitea ana i roto i ētahi decongestants ihu, engari kua hangaia tēnei putanga kia haumaru, kia whai hua hoki mō te whakamahi i ō kanohi.

Ka tae mai te rongoā i roto i ngā kaha rerekē, te tikanga mai i te 0.12% ki te 10%, i runga i tōna whakamahinga. Kei te wātea ngā kukū iti i runga i te kaute mō te whero kanohi iti, i te mea e hiahia ana ngā kukū teitei ake i te rēhitatanga, ā, ka whakamahia e ngā tohunga tiaki kanohi i ngā wā o ngā whakamātautau.

Ka mōhio pea koe ki tēnei rongoā i tōna ingoa whānui, ka tūtaki rānei koe ki a ia i raro i ngā ingoa waitohu rerekē i tō whare rongoā. Kua whakamahia haumaru kē i roto i te tiaki kanohi mō ngā tekau tau, ā, e kiia ana he taputapu paerewa i roto i te tiaki kanohi tātaritanga me te rongoā.

He aha te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic) e whakamahia ana mō?

E rua ngā kaupapa nui o ngā topata kanohi Phenylephrine: ngā tikanga tātaritanga me te whakamarie i ngā tohumate. I ngā wā o ngā whakamātautau kanohi, ka whakamahi tō tākuta kanohi i ngā kukū kaha ake hei whānui i ō pūmua, e māmā ake ai te tirotiro i muri o tō kanohi mō ngā tohu o te mate, te whara rānei.

Mō te whakamahinga o ia rā, ka taea e te phenylephrine kaha-iti te āwhina i te riri me te whero o te kanohi. Ka puta tēnei i te wā e whakaiti ana te rongoā i ngā oko toto iti i ō kanohi, e whakaiti ana i te ahua o te whero, ā, ka pai ake te ahua me te ngākau o ō kanohi.

Anei ngā āhuatanga tino noa e tūtohutia ai ngā tōre phenylephrine:

• Ngā whakamātautau kanohi whānui hei tirotiro mō te glaucoma, ngā raruraru o te mate huka, ētahi atu mate kanohi rānei
• Te whero iti o te kanohi i pā mai i te puehu, te hau, te riri ngawari rānei
• Ngā tikanga i mua i te pokanga e tika ana kia whānui te ākonga
• Ngā whakamātautau tātaritanga e hiahia ana kia kite mārama i ngā hanganga o roto o tō kanohi

Ka whakatau tō kaiwhakarato tiaki kanohi i te kaha me te auau e tika ana i runga i ō hiahia motuhake. Ko te tikanga kāore te rongoā i te whakaaro mō te whakamahinga o ia rā mō te wā roa, ki te kore e tohutohutia e tō tākuta.

Me pēhea te mahi a Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic)?

Ka mahi a Phenylephrine mā te whakahihiri i ngā kaiwhiwhi motuhake i tō kanohi e kīia ana ko ngā kaiwhiwhi alpha-adrenergic. I te wā e whakahohehia ana ēnei kaiwhiwhi, ka okioki ngā uaua huri noa i tō ākonga, e whānui ai tō ākonga, ā, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā oko toto.

Ko tēnei mahi rua te mea e whai hua ai te phenylephrine mō ngā whakamātautau rongoā me te whakaiti i ngā tohumate. I te wā e whānui ana ō ākonga, he rite ki te whakatuwhera i te āputa kāmera – ka tuku mai i te mārama nui ake, ā, ka nui ake te tirohanga a tō tākuta ki ngā hanganga o roto o tō kanohi.

E whakaarohia ana he kaha ngawari te rongoā, te tikanga he whai hua engari e pai ana te nuinga o te tangata. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata ngā pānga i roto i te 15-30 meneti i muri i te tono, ā, ka roa pea i te 3-5 haora, i runga i te kukū e whakamahia ana me tō urupare takitahi.

Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu rongoā kanohi, kāore te phenylephrine e pā ana ki te kaha o tō kanohi ki te arotahi (whakarite) i te nui o ētahi atu rongoā whānui i te akonga. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka iti ake pea te kite pōuri, ahakoa ka tairongo tonu koe ki te mārama i te wā e kaha ana te rongoā.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic)?

Ko te tango tika i ngā topata kanohi phenylephrine ka āwhina i a koe ki te whai i te painga katoa i te wā e whakaiti ana i te kore mārie. Horoi tonu i ō ringaringa i mua i te whakahaere i ngā topata kanohi, me te whakarite kia kaua te pito o te topata e pā ki tō kanohi, ki ētahi atu rānei mea hei aukati i te poke.

Hei whakamahi i ngā topata, tītaha paku tō mahunga ki muri, ka tōia mārire i tō kamo o raro ki te hanga i tētahi pōkete iti. Kōpekehia te maha o ngā topata kua tohua ki roto i tēnei pōkete, kātahi ka kati mārire tō kanohi, ka pēhi paku ki te kokonga o roto o tō kanohi mō te meneti kotahi.

Koinei te tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa e pai ana mō te nuinga o te tangata:

1. Horoi ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai, kātahi ka whakamaroke rawa
2. Tangohia te potae mai i te pounamu topata kanohi me te tirotiro kei te mā te pito
3. Tītaha tō mahunga ki muri, ka titiro ki te tuanui
4. Tōia mārire i tō kamo o raro ki tō maihao tohu
5. Puritia te pounamu ki runga ake i tō kanohi, ka kōpeke i te maha o ngā topata kua tohua
6. Katia mārire tō kanohi, ka pēhi paku ki te kokonga o roto mō te 60 hēkona
7. Mukua ngā rongoā nui ki te kiko mā

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tango i tēnei rongoā me te kai, te miraka rānei i te mea e whakamahia ana ki tō kanohi. Heoi, ki te whakamahi koe i ngā rongoā kanohi maha, tatari mō te 5-10 meneti i waenga i ngā topata rerekē hei aukati i a rātou ki te horoi i a rātou anō.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic)?

Ko te roa o te whakamahi i te phenylephrine e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki te take e whakamahi ana koe. Mo nga whakamatautau kanohi tātaritanga, kotahi, e rua ranei nga tono e hiahiatia ana i te wa o to hui, ka ngaro noa nga paanga i roto i etahi haora.

Mena kei te whakamahi koe i te phenylephrine i runga i te kaute mo te whero iti o te kanohi, he pai te whakamahi mo te 3-4 ra. Heoi, ki te mau tonu o to tohu i tua atu i tenei wa, he mea nui ki te korero ki to tohunga tiaki kanohi, ki te taakuta ranei.

Ko te whakamahi i nga pata kanohi phenylephrine mo te roa atu i te mea e taunakitia ana ka kino ake te whero – he mate e kiia nei ko te whero rebound. Ka puta tenei na te mea ka whakawhirinaki o kanohi ki te rongoa, a, ka mutu te whakamahi, ka nui ake te whanui o nga oko toto i mua.

Ka hoatu e to taakuta kanohi ki a koe nga tohutohu motuhake mo te roa mena ka tohua e ratou te phenylephrine mo tetahi ahuatanga. Kaua rawa e whakaroa i te wa maimoatanga i tua atu i te mea e taunakitia ana me te kore e korero tuatahi ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

He aha nga paanga taha o te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic)?

Ko te nuinga o nga tangata e pai ana ki te whakamahi i nga pata kanohi phenylephrine, engari pera i nga rongoa katoa, ka puta he paanga taha. Ko nga paanga taha tino noa he ngawari noa iho, he wa poto, ka ngaro i te wa e ngaro ana te rongoa.

Ko te mohio ki nga mea e tumanakohia ana ka awhina koe ki te pai ake te whakamahi i tenei rongoa me te mohio ki te wa ki te rapu i etahi atu tiaki. Kia tirotirohia nga paanga taha ka pa ki a koe, ka timata mai i nga mea tino noa:

Ko nga paanga taha noa ka kitea e koe ko:

• Te wero, te wera ranei i te wa tuatahi ka whakamahi koe i nga pata
• Te piki ake o te tairongo ki te marama (photophobia) na te whanui o nga akonga
• Te tirohanga matapo, ina koa mo te panui, te mahi tata ranei
• Te mamae mahunga ngawari mai i te tairongo marama
• He paku pikinga o te pehanga kanohi (te wa poto)

Ko ēnei pānga noa, kāore he take e māharahara ana, me ngaro i roto i ngā hāora ruarua. Ka āwhina te mau mōhiti rā ki te tūpono ki te marama.

Ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa engari he mea e pā ana ki te māharahara ko:

• Te mamae nui o te kanohi, te ānini rānei
• Te whakapairuaki, te whanoke rānei
• Te tere, te ngāwari rānei o te ngākau
• Te roimata nui, te rerenga rānei mai i te kanohi
• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui pērā i te pūhi o te mata, ngā ngutu, te korokoro rānei

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ēnei pānga taha nui ake, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wā tonu. Ahakoa he mea onge, ka taea e ēnei tohu te tohu i tētahi tauhohenga nui ake e hiahia ana ki te āwhina hauora.

Ngā pānga taha tino onge engari he mea nui ko:

• Te kōpū kānohi kōpū (te mamae nui o te kanohi me ngā huringa tirohanga)
• Te pikinga nui o te pēhanga toto
• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis)
• Ngā raruraru o te manawataki o te ngākau

He mea tino onge ēnei pānga taha nui, engari e hiahia ana ki te āwhina hauora tonu mēnā ka pā. He nui ake tō tūponotanga mēnā he ōrite ō āhuatanga o mua, koinei te take he mea nui ki te kōrero i tō hītori hauora ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te Phenylephrine (Te Ara Ophthalmic)?

Ahakoa he haumaru te nuinga o ngā tāngata ki te whakamahi i ngā topata kanohi phenylephrine, me karo ētahi tāngata, me whakamahi rānei i raro i te tirotiro hauora. Ko tō haumaru te mea nui, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei āhuatanga.

Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te glaucoma kōpū whāiti, te hītori rānei o te glaucoma kōpū kōpū, kāore e tika kia whakamahi i ngā topata kanohi phenylephrine. Ka taea e tēnei rongoā te whakaoho i te pikinga kino o te pēhanga kanohi ka taea te arahi ki te ngaronga tirohanga, ētahi atu raruraru nui rānei.

Ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga nui e tika ana kia karohia, kia whakamahia rānei ngā topata kanohi phenylephrine me te tūpato nui:

• Te kōroke koki-poto, ngā wā rānei o te kōroke koki-poto koi
• Te mate ngākau nui, te pēhanga toto tiketike rānei kāore i te whakahaerehia
• Te mate uaua kōronā nui, te whakaeke ngākau tata rānei
• Te hyperthyroidism (te thyroid kaha rawa)
• Te mate pāwera mō te phenylephrine, ngā rongoā rite rānei
• Ētahi momo o te manawataki ngākau kōaro

I tua atu, me kōrero te hunga e tango rongoā motuhake ana ki tō rātou tākuta mō te whakamahi phenylephrine i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā.

Ngā rongoā ka pāhekoheko pea ki te phenylephrine ko:

• Ngā aukati MAO (ētahi rongoā anti-pōuri)
• Ngā rongoā anti-pōuri tricyclic
• Ngā aukati-beta mō ngā mate ngākau
• Ētahi rongoā pēhanga toto

Mēnā kei te hapū koe, kei te whāngai ū rānei, kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te whakamahi i ngā topata kanohi phenylephrine. Ahakoa te rongoā e whakaarohia ana he haumaru, ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i te whakatau i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic) Ngā Ingoa Waitohu

Kei te wātea te phenylephrine ophthalmic i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he maha ngā hanganga e wātea ana hei rongoā whānui. Ka tūtaki pea koe ki tēnei rongoā i raro i ngā ingoa pēnei i te Mydfrin, Neo-Synephrine, rānei AK-Dilate, i runga i te kukū me te hanganga motuhake.

Ka kitea ngā putanga i runga i te kaute i roto i ngā topata kanohi maha-kaihoko e whakakotahi ana i te phenylephrine me ētahi atu kaihoko kaha mō te whakangāwari i ngā tohu whānui. Ka uru pea ēnei ki ngā waitohu pēnei i te Visine, Clear Eyes rānei, ahakoa ka rerekē ngā hanganga motuhake.

Ko te putanga whānui o te phenylephrine ophthalmic te tikanga he iti ake te utu i ngā putanga waitohu, ā, kei roto i te kaihoko kaha kotahi. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakawhāiti rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana, me te whiriwhiri i te mea e tika ana mō ō hiahia.

I te wa e tiki ana i tō rongoā, me mātua mātakitaki kia tika te kaha me te hanganga i whakaritea e tō tākuta. He rerekē ngā kaha e whakamahia ana mō ngā momo kaupapa, ā, ki te whakamahi i te kaha hē, ka pā ki tō rongoā.

Ngā Kōwhiringa mō te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic)

He maha ngā rongoā kē atu ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakapi mō ngā pata kanohi phenylephrine, i runga i ō hiahia me tō āhuatanga hauora. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta kanohi i ētahi atu kōwhiringa i runga i te pai o tō whakamanawanui i te phenylephrine, i te mea rānei he āhuatanga tōu e kore ai e tika.

Mō te whānui o te ākonga i ngā whakamātautau kanohi, ko te tropicamide tētahi atu kōwhiringa e whakamahia ana. He rerekē tōna mahi i te phenylephrine engari ka whakatutuki i ngā hua rite mō ngā kaupapa tātaritanga. E pai ana ētahi tākuta kanohi ki te tropicamide nā te mea ka iti ake te mamae i te wā e whakamahia ana.

Koinei ngā kōwhiringa matua ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta:

• Tropicamide – tētahi atu rongoā whānui ākonga me te wā poto o te mahi
• Cyclopentolate – whakamahia mō te whānui ākonga me te pararutiki i ngā uaua arotahi mō te wā poto
• Homatropine – he kōwhiringa roa ake mō ētahi tikanga tātaritanga
• Roimata horihori – mō te riri kanohi noa, kāore he pānga decongestant
• Pata kanohi antihistamine – mō te whero i puta mai i ngā mate pāwera

Mō te whero kanohi iti, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i ngā roimata horihori kāore he rongoā, i ngā pata kanohi antihistamine rānei hei kōwhiringa ngawari ake. Kāore pea ēnei kōwhiringa e puta ai te whero hoki, ā, ka taea te whakamahi pinepine ake ki te hiahiatia.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te kōwhiringa kē e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō hītori hauora, te āhuatanga motuhake e rongoatia ana, me te pēhea te urupare o ō kanohi ki ngā rongoā rerekē. Ka mahi tahi tō tākuta kanohi me koe ki te kimi i te kōwhiringa whai hua me te pai.

He Pai Anei te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic) i te Tropicamide?

He rongoā whai hua a te phenylephrine me te tropicamide mō te tiaki kanohi, engari he rerekē te āhua o tā rāua mahi, ā, he rerekē anō ngā painga. Ko te kōwhiringa "pai ake" e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mea e hiahia ana tō tākuta kanohi ki te whakatutuki, me ō āhuatanga ake.

Ko te phenylephrine te mea nui e mahi ana mā te whānui i ō pūhihi mā te whakangāwari i ngā uaua, i te wā e whānui ana te tropicamide i ngā pūhihi, ka pararutiki hoki i te pūnaha arotahi o tō kanohi. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka nui ake pea te pānga o te tropicamide ki te pātai, ina koa mō ngā mahi tata pēnei i te pānui.

Anei te āhua o te whakataurite i ēnei rongoā i roto i ngā mahi:

Ngā painga o te Phenylephrine:

• He iti ake te pānga ki tō kaha ki te arotahi ki ngā mea tata
• Ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā kaupapa tātaritanga me te rongoā
• E wātea ana i roto i ngā kaha rerekē mō ngā hiahia rerekē
• I te nuinga o te wā ka iti ake te huri o te tirohanga mo te wā roa

Ngā painga o te Tropicamide:

• He pai ake te whakamarie i te wā e whakamahia ana
• E whakarato ana i te whānuitanga o te pūhihi mō ngā whakamātautau whānui
• Ko te tikanga ka tere ake te ngaro o ngā pānga i ētahi momo phenylephrine
• Ka pai ake pea mō ētahi momo whakamātautau kanohi

He maha ngā tohunga tiaki kanohi e whakamahi ana i ngā rongoā e rua, i ētahi wā ka whakakotahi i a rāua mō ngā hua pai i te wā o ngā whakamātautau kanohi whānui. Mā tō tākuta e kōwhiri te kōwhiringa e tika ana i runga i te momo whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana me tō hītori hauora.

Ngā Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mō te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic)

He Haumaru te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic) mō te Mate Huka?

Ko te nuinga o te wā he haumaru ngā pata kanohi phenylephrine mō te hunga e mate huka ana, engari he mea nui ētahi mea hei whakaaro. He tino whai hua te rongoā mō ngā tūroro mate huka nā te mea he mea nui ngā whakamātautau kanohi i ngā wā katoa mō te kite i te retinopathy diabetic me ētahi atu raruraru kanohi e pā ana ki te mate huka.

Heoi anō, ko ngā tāngata e mate huka ana tērā pea he paku piki ake te tūponotanga mō ētahi pānga taha, tae atu ki ngā huringa i roto i te pēhanga toto, i te taumata huka toto rānei. Ko te nui o te rongoā e uru ana ki roto i tō toto mai i ngā pata kanohi he iti noa iho te tikanga, engari he mea nui tonu te aroturuki i tō āhua i muri i te whakamahi.

Mēnā he mate huka tōu, whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta kanohi mō tō āhua me ngā rongoā katoa e whakamahia ana e koe. Ka taea e rātou te whakatika i te kukume, i te wā rānei o te phenylephrine i te mea e tika ana hei whakarite i tō haumaru me tō whakamarie i ngā wā o te tirotiro kanohi.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whakamahia E Au Te Nui Rawa O Te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic)?

Mēnā ka whakamahia e koe te nui rawa o ngā pata kanohi phenylephrine i whakaritea, kaua e mataku – he maha ake tēnei i tō whakaaro. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te horoi marie i ō kanohi ki te wai mā, ki te otinga saline rānei hei tango i ngā rongoā nui.

Ko te whakamahi i te nui rawa o te phenylephrine ka kaha ake ngā pānga taha noa pēnei i te tairongo ki te mārama, te tirohanga pōkaikaha, te mamae mahunga ngawari rānei. Ko ēnei pānga me ngaro noa iho, engari tērā pea ka roa ake, ka kaha ake rānei i te tikanga.

Kia mātakitaki mō ngā tohu e tika ana kia whiwhi wawe i te āwhina hauora, pēnei i te mamae kanohi nui, ngā huringa nui o te tirohanga, te tere o te ngākau, te ngoikore rānei. Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, rapu rānei i te manaakitanga ohorere.

Mō te wā anamata, he mea whai hua te tatau i ngā pata kia tūpono, me te whai wā i te wā o te tono. Mēnā kāore koe i te mōhio mēnā i uru tētahi pata ki tō kanohi, he pai ake te tatari me te pātai ki tō kai rongoā, ki tō tākuta rānei, kaua ki te tāpiri i ētahi atu pata.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro I Au Tētahi Inenga o te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic)?

Ko te ngaro i tētahi inenga o ngā pata kanohi phenylephrine ehara i te mea nui te tikanga mai i te mea ka whakamahia tēnei rongoā i te mea e tika ana, mō ngā tikanga motuhake rānei, kaua i runga i te hōtaka rā.

Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i te phenylephrine mō te whakamātautau kanohi, ā, ka ngaro i a koe te horopeta kua whakaritea, whakapā atu ki te tari o tō kaiwhakarato tiaki kanohi i te wā tonu. Tera pea me whakarite anō e rātou tō whakaritenga, me whakatika rānei te wā hei whakarite kia nui te wā o te rongoā ki te mahi pai.

Mō te whakamahi i runga i te kaute mō te whero iti o te kanohi, ka taea e koe te tono noa i ngā topata i te wā e mahara ana koe, mena kāore anō kia tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. Kaua e rua ngā horopeta hei utu mō te mea i ngaro – ka piki ake pea tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha.

Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i te phenylephrine hei wāhanga o te mahere maimoatanga kua whakaritea, whai i ngā tohutohu motuhake a tō tākuta mō ngā horopeta i ngaro. Ki te ruarua koe, he pai ake tonu te whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō te ārahi, kaua ki te whakaaro noa.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango i te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic)?

Ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te whakamahi i ngā topata kanohi phenylephrine i te wā e kore ai koe e hiahia ana, engari kei te whakawhirinaki te wā ki te take e whakamahi ana koe i te rongoā. Mō ngā tikanga tātaritanga, ka hiahia koe ki te tono kotahi anake, ā, ka ngaro noa ngā pānga me te kore e hiahia ki te whakamutu haere.

Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i te phenylephrine i runga i te kaute mō te whero iti o te kanohi, me whakamutu e koe te whakamahi i te wā e pai ake ana ō tohumate, i muri rānei i te 3-4 rā o te whakamahi, ko tēhea te mea tuatahi. Ko te haere tonu ki te whakamahi i te roa atu i te mea e tūtohutia ana ka arahi ki te whero rebound he kino atu i ō tohumate taketake.

Mō te maimoatanga phenylephrine kua whakaritea, whai i ngā tohutohu motuhake a tō tākuta mō te wā me te pēhea te whakamutu. Ko ētahi āhuatanga ka hiahia pea ki te whakaiti haere i te auau, kaua ki te whakamutu ohorere, ahakoa he iti ake tēnei ki ngā topata kanohi i ētahi atu rongoā.

Mēnā ka hoki mai ō tohu taketake i muri i te whakamutu i te phenylephrine, kaua e tīmata anō te rongoā. Engari, kōrero atu ki tō kaiwhakarato tiaki kanohi kia whakatau mēnā he āhuatanga kei raro e hiahia ana ki tētahi rongoā rerekē, mēnā rānei he huarahi rerekē ka pai ake.

Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i te whakamahi i te Phenylephrine (Ara Ophthalmic)?

Ko te taraiwa i muri i te whakamahi i ngā pata kanohi phenylephrine me āta whakaaro ki tō tirohanga me te taumata whakamarie. Ka taea e te rongoā te whānui i ngā akonga me te whakanui i te tairongo ki te mārama, ka pā kaha ki tō kaha ki te taraiwa haumaru, ina koa i ngā haora o te awatea.

E tohutohu ana te nuinga o ngā tohunga tiaki kanohi kia tatari kia ngaro ngā pānga i mua i te taraiwa, e 3-5 haora te roa, i runga i te kukū i whakamahia. Ka nui ake ō akonga i te tikanga i tēnei wā, e uaua ai te urutau ki te rā mārama, ki ngā rama rama rānei e haere mai ana.

Mēnā me taraiwa tonu koe i te wā e kaha ana te rongoā, mau i ngā mōhiti rā kounga nui, me karo te taraiwa i te pō mēnā ka taea. Heoi, he pai ake te whakarite kia taraiwa tētahi atu i a koe ki te kāinga i muri i tētahi tūpono kanohi i whakamahia ai te phenylephrine.

Whakarongo ki te āhua o tō tirohanga – mēnā kei te pōhēhē tō tirohanga, he uaua rānei ki te kite mārama, kaua e taraiwa ahakoa te roa o te wā kua pahure. Ko tō haumaru me te haumaru o ētahi atu i te rori me waiho tonu hei kaupapa matua.