He aha te Phenytoin: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

He rongoā te Phenytoin e āwhina ana ki te ārai me te whakahaere i ngā pākia mā te whakapumau i te mahi hiko i tō roro. Kua whakawhirinaki ngā tākuta ki tēnei rongoā mō ngā tau tekau ki te āwhina i ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate roro ki te noho i te ora noa, te ora kore pākia.

E mahi ana tēnei rongoā anti-pākia pēnei i te pūnaha whati ngawari mō ngā tohu hiko o tō roro. Ki te kaha rawa te mahi o ngā pūtau io i tō roro, ka tere rawa te pupuhi, ka uru mai te phenytoin ki te whakaiti i ngā mea me te whakahoki i te taurite.

He aha te Phenytoin?

E hāngai ana te Phenytoin ki tētahi rōpū rongoā e kīia ana ko ngā anticonvulsants, ngā rongoā anti-epileptic rānei. I hangaia hei ārai i ngā pupuhi ohorere o te mahi hiko i tō roro e pā ana ki ngā pākia.

Ka mōhio pea koe ki tēnei rongoā i tōna ingoa waitohu, Dilantin. E wātea ana i roto i ngā momo rerekē tae atu ki ngā kāpene, ngā papa, me te whakatārewa wai kia māmā ake ai te tango mā ngā tāngata o ngā tau katoa.

Kua āwhina tēnei rongoā i ngā tāngata ki te whakahaere i te mate roro mai i ngā tau 1930. E whakaaro ana ngā tākuta he rongoā tōmua tēnei nā te mea he whai hua, he mārama hoki.

He aha te Phenytoin e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Phenytoin te mea nui e tohua ana hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā momo pākia rerekē i roto i ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate roro. He tino whai hua mō ngā pākia tonic-clonic whānui (i mua i kīia ko ngā pākia grand mal) me ngā pākia wāhanga.

Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta te phenytoin hei ārai i ngā pākia i te wā, i muri rānei i te pokanga roro. I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia i roto i ngā hōhipera hei aukati i ngā pākia roa e kore e aro ki ētahi atu rongoā.

I ngā wā onge, ka whakamahi pea ngā tākuta i te phenytoin mō ētahi momo mamae io, rānei i ngā raruraru manawa. Heoi, he iti ake te auau o ēnei whakamahinga, me te aro turuki.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Phenytoin?

E mahi ana te Phenytoin mā te aukati i ngā hongere konutai i roto i ngā pūtau io o tō roro. Whakaarohia ēnei hongere hei kuaha iti e whakahaere ana i ngā tohu hiko i waenga i ngā pūtau roro.

Ki te roa rawa te noho tuwhera o ēnei kuwaha, ka nui rawa te ohooho o ngā pūtau io, ka tere te pupuhi, ka puta he hauhautanga. Ka āwhina te Phenytoin ki te ārai i ēnei kuwaha kia kore e roa rawa te noho tuwhera, e ārai ana i te awhiowhio hiko e pā ana ki te hauhautanga.

E kiia ana he kaha, he whai hua hoki tēnei rongoā. Kāore e whakangohe ana i a koe pērā i ētahi atu rongoā hauhautanga, koinei te take e taea ai e te nuinga o te tangata te pupuri i ā rātou mahi o ia rā i te wā e tango ana i tēnei rongoā.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Phenytoin?

Tangohia te phenytoin kia rite ki tā te tākuta i whakarite ai, te nuinga kotahi, e rua rānei ngā wā i ia rā. Ka taea e koe te tango me te kore rānei he kai, engari mā te tango me te kai ka āwhina pea ki te whakaiti i te pōpō o te puku.

Horomia ngā kāpene katoa me te karaihe wai katoa. Kaua e kuru, e ngaungau, e whakatuwhera rānei i ngā kāpene ki te kore te tākuta e kī atu ki a koe.

Whakamātauria ki te tango i tō rongoā i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata i roto i tō toto. Ki te tango koe i te puka wai, ruia te pounamu i mua i ia horopeta, me te whakamahi i te taputapu ine e haere tahi ana.

Kaua e tango i te phenytoin me te miraka, me ngā kai whai konupūmā, nā te mea ka raru te konupūmā i te ngongo. He pai hoki ki te karo i te waipiro i te wā e tango ana i tēnei rongoā.

Kia Pēhea te Roa o taku tango i te Phenytoin?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e mate pāpā i te mate pāpā e hiahia ana ki te tango i te phenytoin mō ētahi tau, ā, ko ētahi ka hiahia pea mō te ora. Kei runga i tō momo hauhautanga me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā te roa.

Ko te tikanga ka hiahia tō tākuta kia kore koe e hauhautanga mō te iti rawa e rua tau i mua i te whakaaro ki te whakaiti, ki te whakamutu rānei i te rongoā. Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i te phenytoin ohorere, nā te mea ka puta he hauhautanga kino.

Ki te whakatau koe me tō tākuta ki te whakamutu i te phenytoin, ka mahia tēnei i te wā e haere ana i roto i ētahi wiki, marama rānei. Mā tēnei whakaiti haere e āwhina ki te ārai i ngā hauhautanga whakamutu.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Phenytoin?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pānga ngā pānga taha ki te phenytoin, ahakoa kāore e pā ana ki te katoa. He ngawari noa ngā pānga taha, ā, ka pai ake i te wā e whakatika ana tō tinana ki te rongoā.

Ko ngā pānga taha e kitea ana ko te whanoke, te pōuri, me ngā raruraru ki te ruruku, te taurite rānei. Ko te nuinga o ēnei ka puta i te wā tuatahi ka tīmata koe ki te tango i te rongoā, i te wā rānei ka whakanuia tō horopeta.

Anei ngā pānga taha e kitea ana e ētahi tāngata:

• Te pūhi o te kaponga me te ngawari
• Te tipu nui o ngā makawe ki te kanohi me te tinana
• Te pūhi kiri, te hakihaki rānei
• Te whakapairuaki, te pōpō rānei o te puku
• Te wiri, te rūrū rānei
• Te rangirua, te uaua rānei ki te arotahi

He pai te whakahaere i ēnei pānga noa, ā, he maha ngā wā ka iti haere i te wā. Ka taea e te akuaku waha pai te āwhina i ngā raruraru kaponga, ā, ka taea te huri i ngā huringa kiri.

He iti noa ngā pānga taha nui, engari me whai wāhi tonu ki te rongoā. Ko ēnei tohumate onge engari nui ko:

• Ngā tauhohenga kiri nui me te pūhi, te tihore rānei
• Te kōwhai o te kiri, o ngā kanohi rānei (jaundice)
• Te pāmua, te toto rānei
• Te whanoke nui, te ngaro rānei
• Te uaua ki te kōrero, te kōrero rānei
• Te mamae o te uma, te ngākau rānei

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei tohumate nui, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i te wā tonu. Ahakoa he onge ēnei tauhohenga, he mea nui te mōhio wawe me te rongoā.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Phenytoin?

Kāore te Phenytoin e tika ana mō te katoa. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā.

Kāore koe e tango phenytoin mēnā he pānga tōu ki a ia, ki ētahi atu rongoā rite rānei. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi mate ngākau, mate ate, mate toto rānei, me whai rongoā kē.

He mea nui te tūpato mēnā he pānga tōu ki ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga:

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• Ngā raruraru ate, te pāngia rānei o te ate
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• Te mate ngākau, te pāhau rānei o te ngākau
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• Te mate huka
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• Ngā raruraru wheua, te osteoporosis rānei
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• Te pōuri, ngā whakaaro rānei ki te whakamomori
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• Te whakawhirinaki ki te waipiro
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Me whai whakaaro motuhake ngā wahine hapū, nā te mea ka pā te phenytoin ki te whanaketanga o te pēpi. Heoi anō, he mōrearea anō te hopu kore i te wā e hapū ana, nō reira ka āta whakatau tō tākuta i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Phenytoin

Ko te ingoa waitohu rongonui mō te phenytoin ko Dilantin, i hangaia e Pfizer. Kua wātea tēnei waitohu mō ngā tau maha, ā, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ko Phenytek, e wātea ana i roto i ngā kāpene tuku roa. Kei te wātea hoki ngā putanga whānui o te phenytoin, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki ngā putanga waitohu.

Tērā pea ka hoatu e tō kai rongoā he kāpene rerekē ki a koe i ia wā, engari he rite tonu te whakauru kaha kei roto. Mēnā he pātai āu mō te huri i waenga i ngā waitohu, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta, ki tō kai rongoā rānei.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Phenytoin

He maha ētahi atu rongoā anti-hopu ka taea te whakamahi hei kōwhiringa kē mō te phenytoin. Tērā pea ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ēnei mēnā kāore te phenytoin e whai hua ana mō koe, e pā ana rānei ngā pānga taha raruraru.

Ko ngā kōwhiringa kē noa ko te carbamazepine, te waikawa valproic, me ngā rongoā hou pēnei i te levetiracetam, i te lamotrigine rānei. He painga me ngā pānga taha pea ō ia rongoā.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te kōwhiringa kē e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō momo hopu motuhake, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, me te pēhea tō urupare ki ngā rongoā rerekē. Kaua rawa e huri i ngā rongoā hopu me te kore arataki mai i tō tākuta.

He Pai Anei te Phenytoin i te Carbamazepine?

He rongoā anti-hopu whai hua te phenytoin me te carbamazepine, engari he rerekē te mahi, ā, he rerekē ngā kōrero mō ngā pānga taha. Kāore tētahi i te

He pai ake pea te phenytoin mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te rongoā karekau e pā ana ki te moe, ki te whai rānei koe i ētahi momo pūhihi e pai ake ana ki a ia. Ka taea te kōwhiri i te Carbamazepine mēnā kei te māharahara koe ki ngā raruraru kapia, ki ngā pānga taha whakapaipai rānei.

Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta tō momo pūhihi motuhake, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, ngā pānga rongoā pea, me ngā hiahia whaiaro i te wā e kōwhiri ana i waenga i ēnei rongoā. He rerekē te mea e pai ana i te tangata ki te tangata.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Phenytoin

He Haumaru te Phenytoin mō te Hapūtanga?

Ka pā te Phenytoin ki te whanaketanga o te pēpi me te whakanui i te tūponotanga o ngā hē whānau, ina koa te ngutu me te waha. Heoi, ko ngā pūhihi kāore i te whakahaeretia i te wā o te hapūtanga ka mōrearea hoki mō te whaea me te pēpi.

Mēnā kei te whakamahere koe ki te hapū, ki te kite rānei koe kei te hapū koe i te wā e tango ana koe i te phenytoin, kaua e mutu ohorere te rongoā. Engari, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu ki te kōrero mō te huarahi haumaru mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ka whakatikatika pea tō tākuta i tō inenga, ka huri rānei i a koe ki tētahi rongoā rerekē, ka tūtohu rānei i te tāpiringa waikawa folic hei whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga. He mea nui te aroturuki i te wā o te hapūtanga.

Me aha au mēnā ka tango ohorere au i te nui rawa o te Phenytoin?

Mēnā ka tango ohorere koe i te nui rawa o te phenytoin i te mea i whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini tonu. Ko te tango i te nui rawa ka pā mai ngā tohumate nui pēnei i te whanoke nui, te rangirua, te raruraru rānei ki te ruruku.

Ko ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te phenytoin ko te kōrero pōrearea, te uaua ki te hikoi, te whakapairuaki, me te moe. I ngā take nui, ka pā ki te manawa me te manawa.

Kaua e tatari kia kite mēnā ka puta ngā tohumate. Ahakoa te pai o tō tū, he mea nui ki te tiki tohutohu hauora nā te mea ka piki ake ngā taumata phenytoin i roto i tō pūnaha i te wā.

Me aha au mēnā ka ngaro au i te inenga o te Phenytoin?

Mena ka ngaro koe i te horopeta, tangohia i te wa e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wa mo to horopeta e whai ake nei. I tera keehi, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka tango i to horopeta e whai ake nei i te wa tika.

Kaua rawa e tango i nga horopeta e rua i te wa kotahi hei utu mo te horopeta i ngaro. Ka piki ake pea tenei i to tupono ki nga paanga taha me nga taumata toto morearea o te rongoa.

Mena ka wareware koe i nga horopeta, whakaarohia te whakamahi i te kaiwhakarite pire, te whakarite ranei i nga whakamaharatanga waea. He mea nui nga taumata toto rite tonu mo te aukati i nga hopu.

Ahea Ka Taea e Au te Kati te Tango Phenytoin?

Ko te whakatau ki te whakamutu i te phenytoin me mahi tonu me to taakuta, i muri i te kore o te hopu mo te iti rawa e rua tau. Ko etahi tangata ka hiahia ki te tango mo te wa roa, mo te wa roa ranei.

Ka whakaarohia e to taakuta nga mea penei i to momo hopu, nga hua EEG, nga ahuatanga roro o raro, me nga mea oranga i te wa e whakatau ana mehemea he haumaru te whakamutu i te rongoa.

Mena ka whakamutua e koe te phenytoin, ka mahia i te wa roa i roto i nga wiki, i nga marama ranei. Ko tenei whakahekenga puhoi ka awhina i te aukati i nga hopu tangohanga, he mea morearea pea.

Ka Taea e Au te Taraiwa i te wa e Tango ana i te Phenytoin?

Ko te mea ka taea e koe te taraiwa kei runga i te pai o te whakahaere i o hopu, me te mea ka puta e te phenytoin nga paanga taha e pa ana ki to kaha ki te taraiwa marie. He rereke nga ture i runga i te waahi, no reira tirohia o ture o to rohe.

Ko te nuinga o nga waahi e hiahia ana kia kore koe e hopu mo tetahi wa i mua i te taraiwa. Ahakoa te whakahaere i o hopu, ko nga paanga taha penei i te whanoke, te hiamoe ranei ka pa ki to kaha ki te taraiwa.

Korero ki to taakuta mo te haumaru taraiwa, ina koa ka timata koe i te phenytoin, ka huri ranei i nga horopeta. Ka taea e ratou te awhina i a koe ki te mohio ahea pea he haumaru ki te timata ano ki te taraiwa i runga i to ahuatanga takitahi.