He aha te Pilocarpine: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

He rongoā whakahau a Pilocarpine e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te whakaputa i te nui ake o te huware me ngā roimata ina pāngia e ētahi āhuatanga te waha maroke nui, te kanohi maroke rānei. He tino whai hua mō te hunga kāore i te pai te mahi o ngā repe huware i te mea nā te rongoā, te āhuatanga autoimmune rānei.

E mahi ana tēnei rongoā mā te whakahihiri i ētahi kaiwhiwhi motuhake i tō tinana e whakahaere ana i te whakaputanga wai. Whakaarohia he mea e whakanui ana i ō pūnaha whakaputa makuku tūturu ina hiahia ana rātou i te āwhina atu.

He aha te Pilocarpine?

He agonist cholinergic a Pilocarpine e whai ana i tētahi karere matū tūturu i tō tinana e kīia ana ko te acetylcholine. No tētahi rōpū rongoā e kīia ana ko parasympathomimetics, ko te tikanga e whakahohe ana i tō pūnaha io

Ko te mate a Sjögren he whakamahinga tuatahi ano mo tenei rongoa. Na tenei ahuatanga autoimmune ka whakaekea e to punaha aukati nga repe e whakaputa ana i te huware me nga roimata, e arahi ana ki te maroke tonu ka tino pa ki te oranga o ia ra.

I te nuinga o nga wa, ka tohua pea e nga taakuta te pilocarpine mo te mangai maroke na etahi rongoa, tikanga ranei. Heoi, e tika ana mo nga keehi he nui te maroke, a kaore ano etahi atu maimoatanga i whai hua.

Me pehea te mahi a Pilocarpine?

Ka mahi a Pilocarpine ma te whakaihiihi tika i nga kaiwhakawhiwhi muscarinic i roto i o repe huware me nga repe roimata. Ka whakahohehia enei kaiwhakawhiwhi, ka whakaoho ratou i te raupapa o nga huihuinga pūtau e arahi ana ki te whakaputa wai.

E kiia ana he kaha te rongoa nei i roto i ona paanga. Kaore i te whakarato noa i te awhina rangitahi penei i nga hua huware horihori - ka whakaihiihi i nga repe o to tinana ki te whakaputa i etahi atu huna taiao.

Ka timata te mahi i roto i te 20 meneti i muri i te tango i te papa. Ka timata o repe huware ki te whakaputa i etahi atu huware, ka taea te haere tonu mo etahi haora. Ka puta ano te tikanga i roto i o awa roimata, e awhina ana ki te whakaora i nga kanohi maroke.

Ko te mea e tino whai hua ai te pilocarpine ko te mahi ahakoa kua pakaru o repe. I te mea kei te toe tonu etahi kiko repe mahi, ka taea e te rongoa te whakatenatena kia nui ake te makuku i te mea ka puta noa.

Me pehea taku tango i te Pilocarpine?

Tangohia te pilocarpine kia rite ki ta te taakuta i whakahau ai, e toru nga wa i te ra me nga kai. Ko te tango me te kai ka awhina i te whakaiti i te puku o te puku me te ngawari ake te rongoa.

Horomia te papa katoa me te karaihe wai katoa. Kaua e kuru, e ngaungau, e wawahi ranei i te papa, na te mea ka pa tenei ki te pehea e uru ai te rongoa, ka nui ake pea nga paanga taha.

He pai ake te tango i te pilocarpine i nga wa ano ia ra kia mau tonu nga taumata i roto i to punaha. He maha nga tangata e kite ana he pai ki te tango i nga horopeta me te parakuihi, te tina, me te tina ki te whakarite i te tikanga.

Me tino pai te wai i mua me muri i te tango i te pilocarpine. Ka mahi te rongoa ma te whakanui ake i te hanga wai, no reira ko te nui o te wai e tautoko ana i tona whai huatanga me te awhina i te aukati i te matewai.

Kia Pehea Te Roa E Tango Ai Au i te Pilocarpine?

He rereke te roa o te maimoatanga pilocarpine i runga i to ahuatanga o raro me te pai o to urupare ki te rongoa. Ko etahi tangata e hiahia ana kia etahi marama noa iho, ko etahi atu ka hiahia maimoatanga mo te wa roa.

Mo te waha maroke na te radiation, ka roa pea te maimoatanga mai i etahi marama ki te kore mutunga. Ka ora pea o repe huware i etahi mahi i roto i te waa, ka taea e koe te whakaiti, te whakamutu ranei i te rongoa i raro i te tohutohu a to taakuta.

Ko nga tangata e mate ana i te mate o Sjögren e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga tonu na te mea he mate mau tonu tenei. Heoi, ka arotakehia e to taakuta i nga wa katoa mena kei te whai hua tonu te rongoa ki te whakatika i te whakamahinga tonu.

Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i te pilocarpine ohorere me te kore korero ki to taakuta. Ahakoa karekau he tikanga, ka hoki wawe mai o tohu waha maroke ina mutu ana koe i te rongoa.

He aha nga paanga o te Pilocarpine?

Ka taea e te Pilocarpine te whakaputa i nga paanga o te taha na te mea ka pa ki nga kaiwhakawhiwhi muscarinic puta noa i to tinana, ehara i te mea kei roto noa i o repe huware. Ko te mohio ki enei paanga ka awhina koe ki te mohio ki nga mea e tumanakohia ana me te wa ki te whakapā atu ki to taakuta.

Ko nga paanga o te taha noa he ngawari noa iho, a he maha nga wa ka pai ake i te wa e urutau ana to tinana ki te rongoa:

• Te nui haere o te werawera, ina koa ki tō rāhunga me ō pākē
• Te whakapairuaki, te raru rānei o te puku
• Te ihu e rere ana, te pupuhi rānei o te ihu
• Te mimi auau
• Te korere, te tūtae rānei e ngāwari ana
• Te whanoke, te māmā rānei o te mahunga
• Te ānini
• Te whero, te mahana rānei

Ka puta ēnei pānga noa nā te mea ka whakaihiihi te pilocarpine i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi kotahi e kitea ana i ō kōiwi werawera, i te pūnaha keri, me ētahi atu okana. Ahakoa te kore e pai, he mea whakahaere noa iho, ā, ka iti haere i te wā.

Ko ngā pānga taha nui ake engari he iti noa te auau e hiahia ana kia āta tirohia e te tākuta:

• Te uaua nui ki te hā, te whē rānei
• Te mamae o te uma, te tere rānei o te ngākau
• Te mamae nui o te puku, te ruaki tonu rānei
• Ngā tohu o te maroke ahakoa te nui haere o te wai e inu ana
• Te rangirua, te huringa rānei o te hinengaro
• Te whanoke nui, te ngaro rānei

He mea onge ēnei pānga nui engari ka puta pea mēnā ka pā kaha rawa te rongoā ki ō pūnaha manawa, ngākau rānei. Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu, me rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora.

Ka pā pea ki ētahi tāngata ngā pānga taha rerekē, onge rānei, tae atu ki ngā raruraru o te tirohanga, te wiri o ngā uaua, te huringa rānei o te ngākau. Ahakoa ehara ēnei i te mea noa, he mea nui ki te pūrongo i ngā tohu e pā ana ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango pilocarpine?

Me karo e ētahi tāngata te pilocarpine nā te mea ka kino ake pea ngā āhuatanga hauora e noho ana, ka pā rānei ki tō rātou tūnga hauora. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā.

Kāore ngā tāngata e whai ana i ēnei āhuatanga e tika kia tango pilocarpine:

• Te āwhea kāore i te whakahaere, ngā raruraru rānei o te hā
• Te kōkōmuka koki whāiti
• Te mate ngākau nui, te whakaeke ngākau tata rānei
• Te mate whewhe puku kaha
• Te mate ate nui
• Ngā kōhatu tākihi, te aukati rānei o te mimi
• Te mate pāwera e mōhiotia ana ki te pilocarpine

He kino pea ēnei āhuatanga ki te whakakotahitia ki te pilocarpine nā te mea ka kino ake pea te raru o te manawa, ka piki ake te pēhanga o te kanohi, ka puta rānei ētahi atu raruraru nui.

I tua atu, ko ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e ētahi atu āhuatanga me mātua tūpato, me mātakitaki tata. Kei roto i ēnei ko te hunga e pāngia ana e te huangō ngawari, ngā āhuatanga ngakau e whakahaerehia ana, te mate pūkahukahu, te hītori rānei o ngā kōhatu tākihi.

Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū me te whāngai ū i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō rātou tākuta, nā te mea kāore anō kia tino whakapūmautia te haumaru o te pilocarpine i te wā e hapū ana. Ka uru pea te rongoā ki te waiu u, ka pā pea ki ngā pēpi e whāngai ana.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Pilocarpine

Kei te wātea te Pilocarpine i raro i te ingoa waitohu Salagen i te United States. Koinei te momo pilocarpine e tino tohua ana hei rongoā waha mō te rāka o te waha me ngā kanohi maroke.

Kei te wātea hoki ngā momo pilocarpine generic, ā, he rite tonu te mahi ki te momo ingoa waitohu. Ka whakakapi aunoa pea tō whare rongoā i te generic ki te kore te tākuta e tono motuhake i te ingoa waitohu.

He mea tika kia mōhio ko te pilocarpine kei te wātea hoki hei topata kanohi i raro i ngā ingoa waitohu rerekē pēnei i te Isopto Carpine. Heoi anō, e whakamahia ana ēnei mō te rongoā glaucoma, ā, kāore e taea te whakawhitiwhiti ki ngā papa waha e whakamahia ana mō te waha maroke.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Pilocarpine

He maha ngā kōwhiringa kē ki te kore e tika te pilocarpine mōu, ki te kore rānei e whai hua. Ka whakawhirinaki te kōwhiringa ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me te manawanui ki ngā rongoā rerekē.

Ko te Cevimeline (ingoa waitohu Evoxac) te kōwhiringa kē e tino rite ana ki te pilocarpine. E mahi ana mā te ara rite tonu, engari ka iti ake pea ngā pānga taha ki ētahi tāngata, ina koa te iti ake o te werawera me te whakapairuaki.

Mō ngā take ngawari o te waha maroke, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā kōwhiringa kāore e hiahiatia he rēhita. Kei roto i ēnei ngā hua huware horihori, ngā horoi waha motuhake, ngā kapia me ngā rōreti kore huka e whakaihiihi ana i te hanga huware tūturu.

Ka whai hua ētahi tāngata mai i ngā whakarerekētanga o te oranga e honoa ana ki ētahi atu rongoā. Kei roto pea i ēnei ko te whakamahi i te whakamākū, te noho wai pai, te karo i te waipiro me te kawhe, me te whai i te akuaku waha pai.

I ngā take nui kāore i te whai hua ngā rongoā, ka kōrero pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu kōwhiringa pērā i ngā pūrere whakaihiihi repe huware, i ngā tikanga pokanga rānei hei āwhina i te whakahoki mai i te makuku.

He Pai Ake Te Pilocarpine I Te Cevimeline?

He whai hua te pilocarpine me te cevimeline mō te rongoā i te waha maroke, engari he rerekē noa iho ā rāua pūkete e pai ake ai tētahi i tētahi mō ētahi tāngata.

Kua roa te wā e wātea ana te pilocarpine, ā, he nui ake ngā rangahau e tautoko ana i tōna whakamahinga. He maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia ko te rongoā tuatahi mō te waha maroke nui i pā mai i te rongoā iraruke, i te mate a Sjögren rānei.

Ka iti ake pea ngā pānga taha o te Cevimeline, inā koa te iti o te werawera me te pōhara o te puku. Ko ētahi tāngata kāore e kaha ki te pilocarpine ka kite i te cevimeline he pai ake te tango i te wā roa.

He rite tonu te whai huatanga o ngā rongoā e rua, ahakoa ka rerekē ngā urupare takitahi. Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ō tohu motuhake, te hītori rongoā, me te kaha ki te pānga taha i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i a rāua.

Ngā Pātai Auau Mō Te Pilocarpine

He Haumaru Te Pilocarpine Mō Te Mate Huka?

He haumaru te pilocarpine mō ngā tāngata e mate huka ana, engari me mātakitaki pai. Kāore te rongoā e pā tika ana ki ngā taumata huka toto, engari ka pā mai te werawera me ētahi atu tohu e huna ana i ngā tohu o te huka toto iti.

Me mātaki tonu te hunga mate huka i te huka toto i te wā e tīmata ana te pilocarpine, ina koa ka nui ake te werawera, te whakapairuaki rānei. I ētahi wā ka pōraru ēnei pānga taha ki ngā tohumate o te hypoglycemia.

Tērā pea ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te arotake i tō mahere whakahaere mate huka i mua i te whakahau i te pilocarpine kia mōhio ai koe ka taea e koe te wehe i waenga i ngā pānga taha o te rongoā me ngā huringa o te huka toto.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka inu au i te nui rawa o te Pilocarpine?

Mēnā ka inu koe i te nui rawa o te pilocarpine i te mea i whakahaua, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pōihana whakahaere rānei i te wā tonu. Ka taea e te nui rawa o te rongoā te pānga i ngā tohumate nui e hiahia ana ki te āwhina hauora.

Ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te pilocarpine ko te nui rawa o te werawera, te whakapairuaki me te ruaki nui, te uaua ki te manawa, te puhoi o te ngākau, me te pōraru. Ka mōrearea ēnei tohumate, ā, tērā pea ka hiahia ki te rongoā ohorere.

Kaua e ngana ki te rongoā i te nui rawa o te rongoā mā te whakaoho i te ruaki, mā te tango rānei i ētahi atu rongoā. Engari, rapua he āwhina hauora ngaio i te wā tonu, ka mau mai i te pounamu rongoā ki a koe kia whakaatu ki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te aha me te nui i inu koe.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka ngaro i ahau tētahi horopeta o te Pilocarpine?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta o te pilocarpine, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I taua wā, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō mahere auau.

Kaua rawa e tango e rua ngā horopeta i te wā kotahi hei utu mō tētahi horopeta i ngaro. Ka taea e tēnei te whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha me te kore e whai hua anō mō ō tohumate waha maroke.

Mēnā he maha ngā wā ka wareware koe i ngā horopeta, whakaarohia te whakatakoto i ngā whakamaharatanga waea, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi kaiwhakarite pire hei āwhina i a koe kia noho i runga i te ara. He mea nui te horopeta rite tonu mō te pupuri i te whai huatanga o te rongoā.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango i te Pilocarpine?

Me mutu anake te tango i te pilocarpine i raro i te tohutohu a tō tākuta. Kei te whakawhirinaki te wā ki tō āhuatanga kei raro iho, me te pai o te whakahaere i ō tohu.

Mō te waha maroke i puta mai i te iraruke, ka ngana pea tō tākuta ki te whakaiti i te horopeta i te wā, kia kite ai mēnā kua ora anō te mahi o ō repe huware. Ka roa pea tēnei tukanga i ngā marama ki ngā tau i muri i te maimoatanga iraruke.

Ko ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate a Sjögren, tērā pea ka hiahiatia te maimoatanga mō te wā roa, ahakoa ka arotake i ia wā tō tākuta mēnā kei te whai hua tonu te rongoā ki te whakatika i te whakamahi tonu.

Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana i te Pilocarpine?

He pai ake te whakaiti, te karo rānei i te waipiro i te wā e tango ana i te pilocarpine. Ka taea e te waipiro te whakapōrearea i ngā tohu o te waha maroke, ā, ka piki pea ētahi pānga taha o te rongoā, inā koa te whanoke me te whakapairuaki.

He mahi diuretic hoki te waipiro, ka taea te whakakore i ētahi o ngā pānga whakaputa makuku o te pilocarpine. Ko te tikanga tēnei, kāore pea koe e whiwhi i te painga katoa o tō rongoā mēnā ka inu waipiro koe i ngā wā katoa.

Mēnā ka whiriwhiria e koe te inu waipiro i ētahi wā, me mahi i roto i te āhua ngawari, me mōhio kei te pai tō wai ki te wai. Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta mō tō inu waipiro kia taea ai e rātou te tuku tohutohu whaiaro i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake.