He aha te Pivmecillinam: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha, me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Pivmecillinam he paturopi e aro ana ki ngā mate i roto i te ara tōngā (UTIs). No roto i te rōpū paturopi e kīia ana ko te penicillins, engari i hangaia motuhake kia pai te mahi i roto i tō pūnaha tōngā i te wāhi e kore ai e whai hua ētahi atu paturopi.

He mea nui tēnei rongoā e ngā tākuta nā te mea ka taea e ia te whawhai i ngā huakita UTI mārō kua pūngāwerewere ki ētahi atu paturopi noa. Whakaarohia he taputapu motuhake i roto i te kete taputapu a tō kaiwhakarato hauora, he tino whai hua ina kāore i pai ngā rongoā tuatahi, i te wā rānei e pā ana ki a koe ngā mate e hoki mai ana.

He aha te Pivmecillinam?

Ko te Pivmecillinam he momo motuhake o te paturopi penicillin i hangaia motuhake kia aro ki roto i tō mimi. Kāore i rite ki ngā penicillins noa e mahi ana puta noa i tō tinana, i hangaia tēnei rongoā kia eke ki ngā taumata tiketike i roto i tō ara tōngā i te wāhi e taea ai e ia te whawhai i ngā huakita e pā ana ki te mate.

Ka mahi te rongoā mā te whakararu i ngā pakitara pūtau o ngā huakita, ka pā ai te pakaru me te mate. Ko te mea motuhake o te pivmecillinam ko tōna kaha ki te noho kaha ahakoa kua whanake ngā huakita i te pūngāwerewere ki ētahi atu penicillins. Mā tēnei ka tino whai hua mō te rongoā i ngā mate ara tōngā uaua, e hoki mai ana rānei.

He aha te Pivmecillinam e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Pivmecillinam te mea tuatahi e tohua ana mō ngā mate ara tōngā, tae atu ki ngā take ngāwari me ngā take uaua. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā i te wā e pā ana ki a koe he UTI kāore i aro ki ētahi atu paturopi, i te wā rānei e whakaatu ana ngā whakamātau taiwhanga i ngā huakita e pūngāwerewere ana ki ngā rongoā paerewa.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e whai hua ana te pivmecillinam:

• Ngā mate pāwera māmā o te ara tōngā (cystitis)
• Ngā mate pāwera uaua o te ara tōngā i roto i ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga hauora o raro
• Ngā mate pāwera o te ara tōngā e hoki tonu ana
• Ngā mate pāwera o te ara tōngā i puta mai i ngā huakita e ātete ana ki ētahi atu paturopi
• Ngā mate pāwera o te pūpū i roto i ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā raruraru hanganga o te ara tōngā

Ko te tikanga ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta hauora te pivmecillinam i te wā e hiahia ana rātou ki tētahi paturopi e aro ana ki te pūnaha tōngā. He tino whai hua mēnā kua maha ngā mate pāwera o te ara tōngā i a koe, mēnā rānei kāore anō ngā paturopi paerewa i whai oranga.

Me pēhea te mahi a Pivmecillinam?

Ka mahi a Pivmecillinam mā te whakaeke i te anga whakamarumaru o waho o ngā huakita e kīia ana ko te pakitara pūtau. I te wā e ngana ana ngā huakita ki te tipu me te whakanui, me hanga e rātou, me te pupuri i ēnei pakitara pūtau kia ora ai. Ka raru tēnei rongoā i taua tukanga, ka ngoikore ngā pakitara pūtau huakita, ka pakaru haere.

Ko te mea e tino whai hua ai te pivmecillinam ko tōna kaha ki te kukume i roto i tō mimi i ngā taumata teitei ake i tō toto. Ko te tikanga ka taea e ia te patu i ngā huakita i roto i tō ara tōngā ahakoa ka ora pea aua huakita i te pānga ki te rongoā i ētahi atu wāhi o tō tinana. E whakaarohia ana he kaha ngawari te paturopi, he kaha ake i ētahi rongoā māmā mō te mate pāwera o te ara tōngā engari he ngawari ake i ngā paturopi hōhipera kaha rawa atu.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Pivmecillinam?

Me tango tika te Pivmecillinam i te mea i whakaritea e tō tākuta, te tikanga me te kai hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te ngongo pai ake me te whakaiti i te pōrearea o te puku. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e tango ana i te rongoā e rua ki te toru ngā wā i ia rā, me te whakatakoto i ngā horopeta kia ōrite puta noa i te rā kia mau tonu ai ngā taumata i roto i tō pūnaha.

Ko te tango i te rongoā me te kai, te paramanawa rānei kei roto ētahi ngako ka pai ake te ngongo. He wāhanga tōhi me te pata, he karaihe miraka, he miraka pē rānei e pai ana. Kaua e tango i te rongoā i runga i te puku kau, nā te mea ka whakaiti tō tinana i te nui e ngongo ana, ā, ka pā mai pea te whakapairuaki.

Me whakarite kia nui te wai e inu ana i te wa e tango ana i te pivmecillinam. Ka awhina tenei ki te horoi i nga huakita mai i to ara mimi me te whakarite kia tae te rongoa ki nga waahi e tino hiahiatia ana. Me haere tonu te tango i te akoranga katoa ahakoa ka pai ake koe i muri i nga ra torutoru.

Kia Pehea Te Roa E Tango Ai Au i te Pivmecillinam?

Ko te akoranga maimoatanga noa mo te pivmecillinam e 3 ki te 7 ra mo nga UTI kaore i raruraru. Ka whakatauhia e to taakuta te roa tika i runga i to mate motuhake, to hitori rongoa, me te kaha o to tohu.

Mo nga mate pukupuku ngawari, tera pea ka hiahia koe ki te 3-5 ra anake o te maimoatanga. Heoi, ki te nui ake to mate, nga ahuatanga hauora o raro, he hitori ranei o nga UTI e hoki mai ana, ka tohua pea e to taakuta he akoranga roa ake mo te 7-10 ra. Ko etahi tangata he maha nga mate ka hiahia ki te maimoatanga roa, ki nga horopeta aukati ranei.

Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i te pivmecillinam wawe, ahakoa ka tino pai koe. Ko te whakamutu wawe i nga paturopi ka taea e nga huakita e toe ana te whakanui me te whakawhanake i te aukati, ka uaua ake nga mate a muri ake nei ki te rongoa.

He aha nga paanga o te Pivmecillinam?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pānga pea te pivmecillinam, ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e pai ana ki te tango. Ko nga paanga taha noa he ngawari noa, ka pa ki to punaha nakunaku i te mea ka paahi te rongoa i roto i to puku me to whekau.

Anei nga paanga ka pa ki a koe, ka timata mai i te mea noa:

• Te whakapairuaki me te puku pouri
• Te korere, te kumete ranei
• Te mamae o te puku, te kōpiko rānei
• Te ānini
• Te whanoke
• Te pupuhi kiri, te mānukanuka rānei
• Te ruaki

Ko te nuinga o enei tohu he wa poto, ka pai ake i te wa e urutau ana to tinana ki te rongoa. Ko te tango i te pivmecillinam me te kai te tikanga ka awhina i te whakaiti i te whakapairuaki me te kore e pai te puku.

He iti noa iho ngā pānga taha e mōrearea ana, engari he onge. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, te korere tonu pea e tohu ana i te mate i roto i te whekau, te toto rānei, te pāmua rānei. Mēnā ka uaua te manawa, ka nui te tauhohenga o te kiri, te korere toto tonu rānei, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Pivmecillinam?

Kāore a Pivmecillinam e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, ka āta whakaaro tō tākuta ki tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau. Ko te mea nui e kore e tika ana ko te mate pāwera ki ngā paturopi penicillin, nā te mea he mema a Pivmecillinam nō tēnei rōpū rongoā.

Ko ngā tāngata e tika ana kia karo, kia whakamahi rānei i te Pivmecillinam me te tino tūpato ko:

• Te hunga e mate pāwera ana ki te penicillin, ki ngā paturopi beta-lactam rānei
• Ngā tāngata e mate tākihi nui ana
• Ngā tāngata i mua i te korere nui i pā mai i ngā paturopi
• Te hunga e whai ana i ētahi āhuatanga ira e pā ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti waikawa amino
• Ngā tāngata e tango ana i ētahi rongoā e pā ana ki a Pivmecillinam

Mēnā kei te hapū koe, kei te whāngai ū rānei, kōrerohia ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō tākuta. Ahakoa te nuinga o te wā e whakaarohia ana he haumaru a Pivmecillinam i te wā e hapū ana, ka whakatau tō tākuta i te hiahia o te rongoā ki ngā tūponotanga pea ki a koe me tō pēpi.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Pivmecillinam

Kei te wātea a Pivmecillinam i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, i runga i tō wāhi me te hanganga motuhake. Ko te ingoa waitohu tino noa ko Selexid, e wātea whānuitia ana i roto i te maha o ngā whenua mō te rongoā i ngā mate i roto i te ara mimi.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ko Pivmelam me ngā momo rongoā rerekē kei roto te whakauru kaha kotahi. Ka whai rongoā pea tō whare rongoā i ngā waitohu rerekē, engari he rongoā kotahi kei roto i a rātou katoa, ā, he rite te mahi. Ki te waia koe ki tētahi waitohu motuhake, ā, ka huri tō whare rongoā ki tētahi atu, kaua e māharahara – he rite tonu te whai hua.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Pivmecillinam

Ki te kore e tika te pivmecillinam mōu, ki te kore rānei e whai hua, he maha ngā rongoā paturopi kē hei rongoā i ngā mate i te ara tūnui. Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta ki te nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ki ngā fluoroquinolones pēnei i te ciprofloxacin i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te Nitrofurantoin hei rongoā tuatahi mō ngā UTI ngāwari, ā, he pai te mahi mō te nuinga o te tāngata. Ko te Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole tētahi atu kōwhiringa noa, ahakoa kua piki ake te ātete o te huakita ki tēnei huinga i ngā tau tata nei. Mō ngā mate uaua ake, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i ngā fluoroquinolones, ahakoa ka rāhui ēnei mō ngā take kāore anō i whai hua ētahi atu rongoā paturopi.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te kōwhiringa kē e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō hītori mate pāwera, te mahi o te pūkahukahu, te huakita motuhake e pā ana ki tō mate, me te mea kua pā koe i ngā UTI i mua. Ka kōwhiri tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te kōwhiringa tino tika i runga i ō āhuatanga takitahi.

He Pai Anei te Pivmecillinam i te Nitrofurantoin?

He rongoā paturopi whai hua te pivmecillinam me te nitrofurantoin mō ngā mate i te ara tūnui, engari he rerekē te mahi, ā, he rerekē ngā painga. Ko te kōwhiringa

He pai ake pea te pivmecillinam ina he UTI koe i puta mai i te huakita e atete ana ki etahi atu paturopi, i te wa ranei i pa mai ai nga mate e hoki mai ana kaore ano i aro ki nga maimoatanga paerewa. He tino whai hua ki etahi momo huakita kua whakawhanake i te aukati ki nga paturopi tawhito.

Ko te Nitrofurantoin, i tetahi taha, he maha nga wa e whakamahia ana hei maimoatanga tuatahi mo nga UTI kaore i raruraru, he roa te rekoata o te haumaru. He pai te manawanui me te whai hua mo te nuinga o nga huakita UTI noa. Ka whiriwhiria e to taakuta i runga i nga mea penei i to hitori mate, nga hua taiwhanga, me te rongoa ka tino pai ki te whakakore i to mate motuhake.

Nga Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mo Pivmecillinam

Q1. He Haumaru te Pivmecillinam mo te Mate whatukuhu?

Ka taea te whakamahi i te Pivmecillinam ki nga tangata e ngawari ana ki te mate whatukuhu, engari me whakatika te horopeta. Ka whakaarohia e to taakuta to mahi whatukuhu i te wa e whakatau ana i tenei rongoa, a tera pea ka tūtohu i te horopeta iti ake, i nga wa roa ranei i waenga i nga horopeta.

Mena he mate whatukuhu nui koe, ka whakatauritehia e to kaiwhakarato hauora nga painga ki nga tupono ka puta. Ka tohua pea e ratou he paturopi ke atu, ka mataki tata atu ranei i a koe i te wa e tango ana koe i te pivmecillinam. Me whakamohio tonu ki to taakuta mo nga raru whatukuhu i mua i te tiimata i tenei rongoa.

Q2. Me aha ahau ki te tango pohehe au i te nui rawa o te Pivmecillinam?

Mena ka tango pohehe koe i te nui atu o te pivmecillinam i te mea i tohua, kaua e mataku, engari whakapā atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora, ki te pokapū whakahaere paihana ranei mo te aratohu. Ko te tango i te horopeta rua i etahi wa kaore pea e raru nui, engari ko te tango i te nui ake ka nui ake to tupono ki nga paanga taha.

Ko ngā tohu o te nui rawa pea ko te whakapairuaki nui, te ruaki, te korere, te mamae puku rānei. Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi tohu e pā ana i muri i te tango rongoā atu, rapua he āwhina hauora. Puritia te pounamu rongoā ki a koe kia kite ai ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i te aha me te nui i tangohia e koe.

Q3. Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Kua Ngaro i Ahau tētahi Inenga o te Pivmecillinam?

Mēnā kua ngaro i a koe tētahi inenga o te pivmecillinam, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō inenga e whai ake nei. I tērā wā, waiho te inenga i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau. Kaua rawa e tango e rua ngā inenga i te wā kotahi hei utu mō tētahi inenga i ngaro.

Whakamātau ki te whakatakoto i ō inenga e toe ana kia ōrite puta noa i te rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata o te rongoā i roto i tō pūnaha. Mēnā he maha ngā wā e wareware ana koe i ngā inenga, whakaarohia te whakatakoto i ngā whakamaharatanga waea, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi kaiwhakarite pire hei āwhina i a koe kia noho i runga i te ara me tō maimoatanga.

Q4. Āhea Āhau e Kati ai te Tango i te Pivmecillinam?

Me mutu anake tāu tango i te pivmecillinam i te wā i oti i a koe te akoranga katoa i whakaritea e tō tākuta, ahakoa e pai ana koe. Ko te whakamutu wawe i ngā paturopi ka taea e ngā huakita e toe ana te whakanui me te whai wāhi ki te whakawhanake i te aukati ki te rongoā.

Mēnā kei te pā ki a koe ngā pānga taha nui e uaua ai te haere tonu i te rongoā, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te whakamutu. Ka taea e rātou te tohutohu mēnā he haumaru te whakamutu i te rongoā, mēnā rānei me huri koe ki tētahi paturopi rerekē hei whakaoti i tō maimoatanga.

Q5. Ka Taea e Ahau te Inu waipiro i te wā e Tango ana i te Pivmecillinam?

Ahakoa kāore he pānga kino tika i waenga i te pivmecillinam me te waipiro, he pai ake te karo i te inu i te wā e rongoatia ana koe mō te mate. Ka taea e te waipiro te whakararu i te kaha o tō tinana ki te whawhai i te mate, ā, ka kino pea ngā pānga taha pēnei i te whakapairuaki, te puku rānei.

I tua atu, ka pā te waipiro ki tō moe me tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, ka puhoi pea tō whakaora mai i te mate pāwera mimi. Ki te whiriwhiri koe ki te inu, inu i runga i te āhua ngawari, ā, kia aro ki te āhua o tō tinana. Aronga ki te noho wai nui ki te wai hei āwhina i te horoi i ngā huakita mai i tō pūnaha mimi.