He aha te huarahi rongoa Plasma Intravenous: Ngā Whakamahinga, Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te huarahi rongoa Plasma intravenous e pā ana ki te tuku tika i te plasma toto, i ngā hua plasma rānei ki roto i tō toto mā te uaua. E whakarato ana tēnei rongoā hauora i ngā pūmua nui, ngā mea e whai wāhi ana ki te whakakotahi i te toto, me ngā paturopi e kore pea e nui ana i tō tinana nā te mate, te whara, ētahi āhuatanga hauora rānei.

E whakamahi ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i tēnei tikanga ina hiahia ana tō tinana kia uru tonu ki ngā wāhanga plasma e kore e taea te whakakapi wawe mā ngā tukanga tinana noa. E whai wāhi ana te rongoā ki ngā hua plasma kua āta whakaritea, kua tirotirohia mō te haumaru, me te taurite ki ō hiahia hauora motuhake.

He aha te huarahi rongoa Plasma Intravenous?

Ko te huarahi rongoa Plasma intravenous he tikanga hauora e tukuna ai ngā hua plasma ki roto i tō toto mā te rārangi IV. Ko te Plasma te wāhanga wai o te toto e kawe ana i ngā pūmua, ngā matūkai, ngā homoni, me ētahi atu mea nui puta noa i tō tinana.

Inā whiwhi koe i te plasma mā te uaua, ka whiwhi koe i ngā rahinga nui o ngā wāhanga toto nui pēnei i te albumin, immunoglobulins, me ngā mea e whai wāhi ana ki te whakakotahi i te toto. E āwhina ana ēnei mea ki te pupuri i te rōrahi toto tika, ki te whawhai i ngā mate, me te whakarite kia whakakotahi noa tō toto ina hiahiatia.

Ko te plasma e whakamahia ana i roto i ēnei rongoā ka ahu mai i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi kua āta tirotirohia, ā, ka pā ana ki te whakamātau me te tukatuka whānui hei whakarite i te haumaru. He tino purea ngā hua plasma hou, ā, ka rongoatia kia whakakorehia ngā huaketo pea, ētahi atu mea kino rānei.

He aha te Plasma Intravenous Route e whakamahia ana mō?

E rongoā ana te rongoā Plasma intravenous i te maha o ngā āhuatanga hauora nui e kore ai e nui ngā wāhanga toto nui i tō tinana. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā ina ngoikore ana tō pūnaha ārai mate, kāore e whakakotahi tika ana tō toto, kua ngaro rānei i a koe te rōrahi toto nui.

Me titiro ki ngā āhuatanga matua e hiahia ana pea ki te rongoā plasma, me te tīmata mai i ngā āhuatanga tino noa:

• Ngā mate tōtō nui pērā i te hemophilia kei reira ngā mea tōtō e ngaro ana
• Ngā mate ngoikore ārai mate kei reira tō tinana e kore e taea te whakaputa i ngā paturopi
• Ngā mate ate e pā ana ki te whakaputa pūmua
• Ngā pānga e hipoki ana i ngā wāhi nui o tō tinana
• Te ohorere mai i te ngaronga toto, i te maroke nui rānei

Ko ngā whakamahinga iti noa iho engari he mea nui anō ko te rongoā i ētahi mate ārai mate, ngā mate ira onge e pā ana ki ngā pūmua toto, me ngā raruraru mai i ngā tikanga whakawhiti plasma. Mā tō rōpū hauora e whakatau mēnā he tika te rongoā plasma mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ngā Āhuatanga Onge e Hiahia ana ki te Rongoā Plasma

Ko ētahi āhuatanga rongoā onge pea e hiahia ana ki te rongoā ā-waha plasma. Ko ēnei āhuatanga e kitea ana i te wā iti noa iho engari ka mōrearea te ora me te kore he wawaotanga tika.

Ko ngā āhuatanga onge ko te thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), kei reira ngā toto e hanga ana i roto i ngā oko iti puta noa i tō tinana, me ētahi momo paitini kei reira te whakawhiti plasma e āwhina ana ki te tango i ngā paitini. Ko ngā take nui o te mate o Guillain-Barré, he mate io onge, ka whai hua pea mai i te rongoā plasma.

Me pēhea te Mahi a te Ara ā-waha Plasma?

Ka mahi te rongoā plasma mā te tuku tika i ō toto ki ngā pūmua me ngā wāhanga motuhake e hiahiatia ana e tō tinana. Whakaarohia he tuku i ō toto ki ngā poraka hanga whare nui e kore e taea e ia te whakaputa i tēnei wā.

Ka uru te plasma ki ō toto, ka tīmata tonu ēnei wāhanga ki te mahi. Ka āwhina ngā mea tōtō i ō toto ki te hanga i ngā toto hei aukati i te toto, i te wā e whakanui ana ngā paturopi i te kaha o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai i ngā mate. Ka āwhina te albumin ki te pupuri i te taurite wai tika i roto i ō oko toto.

He mahi rongoā kaha tēnei, nā te mea e pā tika ana ki te hanganga me te rere o tō toto. Ka tere ngā pānga, he maha ngā wā ka tīmata i roto i ngā hāora i muri i te whakahaeretanga, he mea whai hua tēnei mō te rongoā i ngā ohorere rongoā.

Me pēhea taku whiwhi i te Plasma Intravenous Route?

Ka whakahaerehia te rongoā plasma intravenous e ngā tākuta whai mātauranga i roto i te hōhipera, i te wāhi haumanu rānei. Ka whiwhi koe i tēnei rongoā mā te rārangi IV, ka whakatakotoria ki roto i te uaua i tō ringa, i tō ringa rānei.

I mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā, ka tirohia e tō rōpū rongoā ō tohu nui, ā, ka hoatu pea ki a koe ngā rongoā hei ārai i ngā tauhohenga pāwera. Ka hoatu te plasma i te pōturi i roto i ngā hāora maha, ka taea e tō tinana te whakatika haere ki ngā wāhanga toto hou.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te nohopuku i mua i te rongoā plasma, engari ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia kai koe i te kai māmā i mua hei āwhina i te ārai i te whakapairuaki. I te wā o te rongoā, ka mātakitakihia koe mō ngā tohu o te tauhohenga, o te kore whakamarie rānei.

E 2-4 hāora te roa o te whakaurunga, i runga i te nui o te plasma e hiahia ana koe, me te pai o te whakamanawanui o tō tinana ki te rongoā. Ka noho koe i raro i te tirotiro rongoā i te wā katoa.

Kia Pēhea te Roa o taku Whiwhi i te Plasma Intravenous Route?

Ko te roa o te rongoā plasma e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga rongoā motuhake, me te pēhea te urupare o tō tinana ki te rongoā. Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te rongoā kotahi anake, engari ko ētahi atu ka hiahia pea ki ngā wā maha i roto i ngā wiki, i ngā marama rānei.

Mō ngā āhuatanga koi pēnei i te toto nui, ka hiahia pea koe ki te rongoā plasma mō ētahi rā noa iho kia tū tika anō tō tinana. Ko ngā āhuatanga roa pēnei i te ngoikoretanga ārai mate ka hiahia pea ki ngā rongoā auau ia wiki torutoru hei pupuri i ngā taumata tika o ngā paturopi whakamarumaru.

Ka aroturukihia e tō rōpū hauora ō whakamātautau toto me ō tohu hei whakatau i te wā kua whiwhi koe i te rongoā e tika ana. Ka whakatikatikahia e rātou te auau me te roa i runga i te pai o te urupare a tō tinana me te pai ake o tō āhuatanga taketake.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te huarahi rongoā plasma i roto i te uaua?

He pai te whakamanawanui a te nuinga o te tangata ki te rongoā plasma, engari pērā i ētahi atu rongoā, ka pānga taha. Ko te rongo pai he mea noa ngā pānga nui, ā, e mōhio ana tō rōpū hauora ki te whakahaere i ngā take ka puta.

Ko ngā pānga taha noa he ngawari noa iho, he wā poto, he rite tonu ki ngā tohu rewharewha ka ngaro i roto i te rā, e rua rā rānei:

• Kirika ngawari, te wiri rānei i te wā, i muri rānei i te rongoā
• Te mamae o te upoko, te ngenge rānei
• Te whakapairuaki, te puku rānei
• Te mamae o ngā uaua, te mamae tahi rānei
• Te pūhihi kiri ngawari, te mōmiti rānei

Ka puta ēnei pānga nā te mea kei te urupare tō pūnaha ārai mate ki ngā pūmua hou i roto i te plasma. Ka taea e tō rōpū hauora te ārai, te whakaiti rānei i ēnei pānga mā te rongoā i mua.

Ngā Pānga Taha Nui

Ahakoa he mea noa, ka puta pea ngā pānga nui ake, ā, me āta rongoā tonu. Ka puta ēnei i roto i te iti iho i te 1% o ngā tūroro, engari he mea nui kia mōhiotia.

Ko ngā pānga taha nui ko ngā urupare mate pāwera nui me te uaua ki te hā, ngā huringa nui o te pēhanga toto, ngā tohu rānei o te nui o te wai pērā i te poto o te manawa, te pūhihi rānei. I te wā tino onge, ka puta pea ngā raruraru o te tākihi, ka pā rānei ngā urupare nui o te pūkahukahu ki ngā tūroro.

Ka āta aroturukihia koe e tō rōpū hauora i te wā o te rongoā kia kitea, kia rongoatia hoki ngā urupare nui i te wā tere. Ko te tūponotanga o ēnei raruraru te take e hoatu ana te rongoā plasma i roto i ngā whare rongoā anake me ngā āheinga ohorere.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia whiwhi i te huarahi rongoā plasma i roto i te uaua?

Ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora, ā, ko ētahi wāhi ka kore e pai, ka iti ake rānei te whai hua o te rongoā plasma mō ētahi tāngata. Ka āta titiro tō tākuta ki tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakatakoto i tēnei rongoā.

Ko ngā tāngata e tino ngoikore ana te ngākau, tērā pea kāore i te pai te tūnga, nā te mea ka pōuri te wai mai i te plasma i te ngākau kua ngoikore kē. Ko te hunga he hītori o ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui ki ngā hua toto e hiahia ana ki ngā whakatūpato motuhake, ki ngā rongoā kē rānei.

Ko ngā tāngata whai whakapono whakapono, whai whakaaro rānei mō ngā hua toto, tērā pea ka whiriwhiri ki te whakakore i te rongoā plasma. Ka mahi tō rōpū hauora ki a koe ki te kimi i ngā rongoā kē e rite ana ki ō uara, i te wā e whakatika ana i ō hiahia hauora.

Ko te whai i ngā mate pāwera maha, te mate tākihi, ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune rānei, kāore i te tika te aukati i a koe ki te whiwhi i te rongoā plasma, engari tērā pea ka hiahiatia he aroturuki atu, me ngā whakaritenga motuhake.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o ngā Hua Plasma

He maha ngā kamupene rongoā e whakaputa ana i ngā hua plasma i raro i ngā ingoa waitohu rerekē. Ko ēnei hua i hangaia mō ngā āhuatanga hauora rerekē, kei roto hoki ngā rerekētanga o ngā kukume o ngā wāhanga plasma.

Ko ngā waitohu noa ko Gammaplex me Gammagard mō ngā rongoā ngoikoretanga ārai mate, NovoSeven mō ngā mate toto, me Albuminar mō ngā āhuatanga pūmua toto iti. Kua hangaia ia hua ki te whakatika i ngā hiahia hauora motuhake me ngā kukume tika o ngā wāhanga kaha.

Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te hua e tika ana i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake, tō hītori hauora, me ngā whāinga rongoā. Ko ngā hua plasma katoa kua whakaaetia e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru me te kounga, ahakoa te ingoa waitohu.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Ara Whakawhiwhi Plasma

He maha ngā rongoā kē e wātea ana i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ēnei kōwhiringa mēnā kāore i te tika te rongoā plasma mō tō āhuatanga, mēnā rānei e pai ana koe ki tētahi huarahi rerekē.

Mō ngā āhuatanga ngoikore ā-ārai, mā te rongoā ā-waha o te immunoglobulin ka taea e koe te whiwhi paturopi mā te werohanga i raro i te kiri, kaua mā te IV. He maha ngā wā ka taea tēnei i te kāinga i muri i te whakangungu tika.

E wātea ana ngā mea whakakotahi toto waihanga mō ētahi mate toto, e whakakore ana i te hiahia mō ngā hua i ahu mai i te plasma. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te whakahihiri i tō tinana ki te whakaputa ake i ōna ake mea whakakotahi toto, i ngā wāhanga ā-ārai rānei.

I ētahi wā, ka āwhina pea ngā whakarerekētanga o te noho, ngā huringa kai, ētahi atu rongoā rānei ki te whakahaere i tō āhuatanga me te kore e hiahia ki te rongoā plasma. Ka tūhura tō rōpū hauora i ngā kōwhiringa tika katoa ki a koe.

He Pai Anei te Ara Whakawhiwhi Plasma ki te Uaua i Ētahi Atu Hua Toto?

He painga motuhake te rongoā plasma i ētahi atu hua toto nā te mea e whakarato ana i ngā wāhanga whai hua maha i roto i te rongoā kotahi. Kāore i rite ki ngā pūtau toto whero kua pōkaihia, i ngā pereti toto rānei, kei roto i te plasma te ranunga uaua o ngā pūmua me ngā mea e mahi ngātahi ana.

Ki te whakataurite ki ngā mea whakakotahi i ngā mea whakakotahi toto takitahi, ka whakarato te plasma i te whānuitanga o ngā wāhanga whakakotahi toto, he mea whai hua mō ngā mate toto uaua. Heoi, he pai ake pea ngā mea whakakotahi i te mea e arotahi ana mō ngā ngoikoretanga motuhake.

Ko te kōwhiri i waenga i te plasma me ētahi atu hua toto e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō hiahia hauora motuhake, te ohorere o tō āhuatanga, me ō āhuatanga tūpono takitahi. Ka kōwhiria e tō rōpū hauora te kōwhiringa tino tika i runga i ngā tohu hauora o nāianei me tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ngā Pātai Auau e pā ana ki te Ara Whakawhiwhi Plasma

He Haumaru Anei te Ara Whakawhiwhi Plasma mō te Hunga e Mate Pāhau ana?

Ka taea te hoatu i te rongoā plasma ki te hunga e mate pāhau ana, engari me mātua tūpato me te aroturuki. Ko te rōrahi wai atu i te plasma ka pōturi pea i te ngākau ngoikore, nō reira ka whakatika tō rōpū hauora i te reiti whakawhiwhi me te aroturuki i a koe kia tata ake.

Ka mahi tahi tō tākuta ngākau me te rōpū rongoā ki te whakatau i te huarahi haumaru mō tō āhua ngākau. Ka uru pea tēnei ki te tuku i te plasma i te pōturi ake, te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakaheke wai hei āwhina i te tango i te wai nui, te kōwhiri rānei i ngā hua plasma he iti ake te wai.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka pā mai ngā pānga taha i te wā o te rongoā?

Kōrero tonu ki tō rōpū hauora mēnā ka pā mai ētahi tohumate e kore e pai i te wā o te rongoā plasma. Me pūrongo tonu ngā pānga ngawari pēnei i te ānini, te whakapairuaki, te mahana rānei, kia taea ai te whakatika wawe.

Kua whakangungua tō rōpū hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ngā pānga o te rongoā plasma. Ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te tere o te whakauru, te hoatu rongoā ki a koe hei whakaiti i ngā tohumate, te whakamutu rānei i te rongoā mō tētahi wā mēnā e tika ana. Ka taea te whakahaere pai i te nuinga o ngā pānga me te kore e whakamutu katoa i te rongoā.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka ngaro i ahau tētahi rongoā plasma kua whakaritea?

Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wā tonu mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi rongoā plasma kua whakaritea. I runga i tō āhua, ka pā pea te ngaro i tētahi horopeta ki tō hauora, nō reira me aromatawai tō rōpū hauora i tō āhuatanga me te whakarite anō.

Mō ētahi āhuatanga, kāore pea te rongoā kua roa te wā e pōturi ai i ngā raruraru tonu, engari ko ētahi atu me mātakitaki tata atu, me ētahi atu rongoā mō tētahi wā, kia taea ai e koe te whiwhi i tō whakaurunga plasma e whai ake nei.

Āhea taku mutu i te whiwhi rongoā plasma?

Ka whakatau tō tākuta i te wā e haumaru ana ki te whakamutu i te rongoā plasma i runga i ngā hua o tō whakamātautau toto, te whakapai ake i ngā tohumate, me te āhuatanga i raro i te rongoā. Kaua rawa e whakamutu i te rongoā i runga i a koe anō me te kore tohutohu hauora.

Mō ngā āhuatanga koi, ka mutu pea koe i te wā i ora ai tō tinana, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā rahinga tika o ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana. Ka hiahia pea ngā āhuatanga mau tonu ki te rongoā tonu, engari ka taea te whakaiti i te auau i te wā e tū ana tō āhuatanga.

Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i te whiwhi rongoā plasma?

Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te taraiwa i muri i te rongoa plasma, engari me tatari koe kia ngaro ra ano nga paanga taha tonu. Mēnā ka pā koe i te ngenge, te whanoke, ētahi atu tohumate rānei ka pā ki tō kaha ki te taraiwa, whakaritea mā tētahi atu e kawe i a koe ki te kāinga.

Ka arotakehia e tō rōpū hauora te āhua o tō tinana i muri i te rongoa, ā, ka tohutohu rātou i a koe mō te taraiwa me ētahi atu mahi. He pai ake te tūpato, ina koa i muri i ō rongoa tuatahi i te wā e ako tonu ana koe me pēhea te urupare a tō tinana.